1.

0 Result

Test 1 (Smooth Plate)

Distance from leading edge, x = 50 mm

Pitot tube Differential Differential

Micrometer Static
pressure manometer manometer u
reading, y pressure u/U u/U (1- u/U)
manometer height height, Δh, (m/s)
(mm) (mBar)
(mBar) (mBar) (mm)

0 5.3 7.4 2.1 26.88 18.69 0.8101 0.1538

0.25 5.3 7.8 2.5 32.00 20.39 0.8839 0.1026

0.50 5.3 8.0 2.7 34.56 21.19 0.9186 0.0748

0.75 5.3 8.1 2.8 35.84 21.58 0.9354 0.0604

1.00 5.3 8.2 2.9 37.12 21.96 0.9520 0.0457

1.25 5.3 8.3 3.0 38.40 22.34 0.9682 0.0307

1.50 5.3 8.4 3.1 39.68 22.70 0.9843 0.0155

1.75 5.3 8.5 3.2 40.96 23.07 1 0

2.00 5.3 8.5 3.2 40.96 23.07 1 0

2.25 5.3 8.5 3.2 40.96 23.07 1 0

2.50 5.3 8.5 3.2 40.96 23.07 1 0

Free stream velocity, U = 23.07 m/s

Reynold number, Re = 73,864

Test 2 (Smooth Plate)

Distance from leading edge, x = 200 mm

Pitot tube Differential Differential

Micrometer Static
pressure manometer manometer u
reading, y pressure u/U u/U (1- u/U)
manometer height height, Δh, (m/s)
(mm) (mBar)
(mBar) (mBar) (mm)

0 5.3 7.2 1.9 24.32 17.78 0.7706 0.1768

0.25 5.3 7.7 2.4 30.72 19.98 0.8660 0.1160

0.50 5.3 7.8 2.5 32.00 20.39 0.8839 0.1026

0.75 5.3 8.0 2.7 34.56 21.19 0.9186 0.0748

1.00 5.3 8.1 2.8 35.84 21.58 0.9354 0.0604

1.25 5.3 8.2 2.9 37.12 21.96 0.9520 0.0457

1.50 5.3 8.3 3.0 38.40 22.34 0.9682 0.0307

1.75 5.3 8.4 3.1 39.68 22.70 0.9843 0.0155

2.00 5.3 8.4 3.1 39.68 22.70 0.9843 0.0155

2.25 5.3 8.5 3.2 40.96 23.07 1 0

2.50 5.3 8.5 3.2 40.96 23.07 1 0

2.75 5.3 8.5 3.2 40.96 23.07 1 0

3.00 5.3 8.5 3.2 40.96 23.07 1 0

Free stream velocity, U = 23.07 m/s

Reynold number, Re = 295,456

Test 3 (Rough Plate)

Distance from leading edge, x = 50 mm

Pitot tube Differential Differential

Micrometer Static
pressure manometer manometer u
reading, y pressure u/U u/U (1- u/U)
manometer height height, Δh, (m/s)
(mm) (mBar)
(mBar) (mBar) (mm)

0 5.3 7.2 1.9 24.32 17.78 0.7706 0.1768

0.25 5.3 7.5 2.2 28.16 19.13 0.8292 0.1417

0.50 5.3 7.7 2.4 30.72 19.98 0.8660 0.1160

0.75 5.3 8.0 2.7 34.56 21.19 0.9186 0.0748

1.00 5.3 8.1 2.8 35.84 21.58 0.9354 0.0604

1.25 5.3 8.2 2.9 37.12 21.96 0.9520 0.0457

1.50 5.3 8.3 3.0 38.40 22.34 0.9682 0.0307

1.75 5.3 8.4 3.1 39.68 22.70 0.9843 0.0155

2.00 5.3 8.5 3.2 40.96 23.07 1 0

2.25 5.3 8.5 3.2 40.96 23.07 1 0

2.50 5.3 8.5 3.2 40.96 23.07 1 0

Free stream velocity, U = 23.07 m/s

Reynold number, Re =73,864

Test 4 (Rough Plate)

Distance from leading edge, x = 200 mm

Pitot tube Differential Differential

Micrometer Static
pressure manometer manometer u
reading, y pressure u/U u/U (1- u/U)
manometer height height, Δh, (m/s)
(mm) (mBar)
(mBar) (mBar) (mm)

0 5.3 7.0 1.7 21.76 16.81 0.7289 0.1976

0.25 5.3 7.4 2.1 26.88 18.69 0.8101 0.1538

0.50 5.3 7.6 2.3 29.44 19.56 0.8478 0.1290

0.75 5.3 7.8 2.5 32.00 20.39 0.8839 0.1026

1.00 5.3 7.9 2.6 33.28 20.79 0.9014 0.0889

1.25 5.3 8.1 2.8 35.84 21.58 0.9354 0.0604

1.50 5.3 8.2 2.9 37.12 21.96 0.9520 0.0457

1.75 5.3 8.3 3.0 38.40 22.34 0.9682 0.0307

2.00 5.3 8.4 3.1 39.68 22.70 0.9843 0.0155

2.25 5.3 8.5 3.2 40.96 23.07 1 0

2.50 5.3 8.5 3.2 40.96 23.07 1 0

2.75 5.3 8.5 3.2 40.96 23.07 1 0

3.00 5.3 8.5 3.2 40.96 23.07 1 0

Free stream velocity, U = 23.07 m/s

Reynold number, Re =295,456

Graph y vs. u/U for comparison the smooth and rough surfaces with distance from leading edge is

50 mm

Graph y vs. u/U

1.2

0.8

u/U 0.6
Smooth 50 mm
Rough 50 mm
0.4

0.2

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
y

Graph y vs. u/U for comparison the smooth and rough surfaces with distance from leading edge is

200 mm

Graph y vs. u/U

1.2

0.8

u/U 0.6
Smooth 200 mm
Rough 200 mm
0.4

0.2

0
0 1 2 3 4
y
Graph y vs. u/U ( 1- u/U ) for comparison the smooth and rough surfaces with distance from leading
edge is 50 mm

Graph y vs. u/U ( 1- u/U )

0.20
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.12
u/U ( 1- u/U ) 0.10
Smooth 50 mm
0.08
Rough 50 mm
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
0 1 2 3 4
y

Graph y vs. u/U ( 1- u/U ) for comparison the smooth and rough surfaces with distance from leading
edge is 200 mm

Graph y vs. u/U ( 1- u/U )

0.22
0.20
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.12
u/U ( 1- u/U )
0.10 Smooth 200 mm

0.08 Rough 200 mm

0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
0 1 2 3 4
y
2.0 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS

𝐴𝑡 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑚 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒, 25 ℃

𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑖𝑟, 𝜌𝑎𝑖𝑟 = 1.184 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3

𝑉𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑖𝑟, 𝜇𝑎𝑖𝑟 = 1.849 𝑘𝑔/𝑚 ∙ 𝑠

𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑖𝑙, 𝜌𝑜𝑖𝑙 = 784 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3

𝑇𝑎𝑘𝑒 𝑠𝑚𝑜𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒,

𝑀𝑖𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔, 𝑦 = 1.50 𝑚𝑚

𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 8.4 − 5.3
= 3.1 𝑚𝐵𝑎𝑟
64 𝑚𝑚
𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑚𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡, ∆ℎ = 3.1 𝑚𝐵𝑎𝑟 ×
5 𝑚𝐵𝑎𝑟
= 39.68 𝑚𝑚

2(𝜌𝑜𝑖𝑙 𝑔∆ℎ)
𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦, 𝑢 = √
𝜌𝑎𝑖𝑟

39.68
√2 × 784 × 9.81 × 1000
=
1.184
= 22.70 𝑚/𝑠
𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦, 𝑈 = 23.07 𝑚/𝑠
𝑢
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠, 𝛿 ∗ =
𝑈
22.70
=
23.07
= 0.9843
𝑢 𝑢
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠, 𝜃 = (1 − )
𝑈 𝑈
22.70 22.70
= (1 − )
23.07 23.07
= 0.0155
 𝜌𝑈𝑥
𝑅𝑒𝑦𝑛𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑠 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟, 𝑅𝑒 =
𝜇
50
1.184 × 23.07 × 1000
=
1.849 × 10−5
= 73,864

𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑙𝑎𝑦𝑒𝑟,

5.0𝑥
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑙𝑎𝑦𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠, 𝛿 =
√𝑅𝑒𝑥
1.5
5.0 ×
= 1000
√73,864
= 2.76 × 10−5
1.72𝑥
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠, 𝛿 ∗ =
√𝑅𝑒𝑥
1.50
1.72 × 1000
=
√73,864
= 9.49 × 10−6
0.664𝑥
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠, 𝜃 =
√𝑅𝑒𝑥
1.50
0.664 ×
= 1000
√73,864
= 3.66 × 10−6