DATOS

P1 = 0.65 bar CALCULANDO VOLUMEN (V1, V2, V3, V4)

𝑹.𝑻𝟏 𝟐𝟖𝟕 𝒙 𝟐𝟖𝟖
𝑻𝟏 = 15° C V1 = = = 1.29 𝒎𝟑 / Kg
𝑷𝟏 𝟔𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑵
𝑽𝟏 𝟏,𝟐𝟗
S = 15,8 cm V2 = = = 0,071 𝒎𝟑 /Kg
𝒓𝒄𝟏𝟕,𝟖
𝑽
𝒓𝒌 = 17.1:8 V3 = 𝒓𝒄 = 𝟑 = V3 = 2,88 x 0,071 = 0,20 𝒎𝟑 / Kg
𝑽𝟐
𝑷𝑹𝒇 = 300 Kw V4 = V1

𝑻𝟑 𝟐𝟔𝟐𝟑,𝟕𝟏
Pc = 45000 KJ/Kg 𝒓𝒄 = = = 2,88
𝑻𝟐 𝟗𝟏𝟏,𝟎𝟖
D = 13,1 cm
Cp = 1 KJ/Kg °K
Cv = 0,718 KJ/Kg °K
R = 287 KJ/Kg °K
K = 1.4

CALCULO DE LAS TEMPERATURAS

T2 = 𝑻𝟏 . 𝒓𝒌 𝑲−𝟏 = 288 x 𝟏𝟕, 𝟑𝟏,𝟒−𝟏 = 𝟗, 𝟏𝟏 𝟎𝟖 °𝑲

𝑻𝟑
T3 = 𝒓𝒄 = = T3 = 𝒓𝒄 x T2 = 2,88 x 9,1108 = 2,623, 91 °K
𝑻𝟐
𝑻𝟑 𝟐𝟔𝟐𝟑,𝟗𝟖
T4 = 𝑽𝟏 = 𝟏,𝟒−𝟏 = 1252,68 °K
(𝑽𝟑)𝑲−𝟏 (𝟏,𝟐𝟕)
𝟎,𝟐𝟎

CALCULANDO PRESIONES
𝑹.𝑻𝟐 𝟐𝟖𝟕 𝒙 𝟗𝟏𝟏,𝟎𝟖
P2 = = = 3682,82 KPa
𝑽𝟐 𝟎,𝟎𝟕𝟏
𝑹.𝑻𝟑 𝟐𝟖𝟕 𝒙 𝟐𝟔𝟐𝟑,𝟗𝟏
P3 = = = 3765,52 KPa
𝑽𝟑 𝟎,𝟐𝟎
 𝑹.𝑻𝟒 𝟐𝟖𝟕 𝒙 𝟏𝟐𝟓𝟐,𝟔𝟖
P4 = = = 283,08 KPa
𝒗𝟏 𝟏,𝟐𝟕

CALOR AÑADIDO 𝑸𝑨

𝑸𝑨 = Cp ( T3 – T2 ) = 1 KJ/ Kg °K ( 2623,91 – 911,08 ) = 1712,83 KJ/ Kg

CALOR RECHAZADO

𝑸𝑹 = Cv ( T1 – T4 ) = 0,78 KJ/ Kg °K ( 288 – 1252,68 ) = - 762,48 KJ/ Kg

CALCULO DE TRABAJO

W = 𝑸𝑨 - 𝑸𝑹 VD = V1 – V2

W = 1712, 83 – (- 752,45 ) = 2465,28 KJ/ Kg VD = 1,29 – 0,071

CALCULO DE LA (Pme) VD = 1,20 𝒎𝟑 / Kg
𝑾 𝟐𝟒𝟔𝟑,𝟐𝟖 𝑲𝑱/
Pme = = = 2054,4 KPa
𝑽𝑫 𝒎𝟑
𝟏,𝟐𝟎 𝑲𝒈

RENDIMIENTO TERMICO
𝟏 𝒓 𝑲−𝟏 −𝟏
𝜼𝑻𝑯 =1- = [ 𝑲𝑪( 𝒓 −𝟏) ]
𝒓𝒌 𝑲−𝟏 𝑪

𝟏 𝟐,𝟖𝟔
𝟏,𝟒−𝟏
−𝟏
𝜼𝑻𝑯 =1- = [ 𝟏,𝟒 ( 𝟐,𝟖𝟖−𝟏) ] = 0,59 = 59%
𝟏𝟕,𝟖𝟏,𝟒−𝟏
CALCULO DE PRESION MEDIA AL FRENO

𝑷𝒃 𝒙 𝟏𝟎𝟑 𝟐𝒙𝒁𝒙𝒏 𝟐 𝒙 𝟔 𝒙 𝟐𝟑𝟎𝟎

Pmb = N= = = 6900 ciclos x min
𝑳𝒙𝑨𝒙𝑵 𝒁 𝟒
𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝑲𝒘 𝒙 𝟏𝟎𝟑
Pmb = 𝝅 = 363,95 KPa = 414000 seg
𝟎.𝟏𝟓 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟎.𝟏𝟑 𝒎𝟑 𝒙 𝟒𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒔𝒆𝒈

TRABAJO DEL FRENO

Wb = Pmb x VD
Wb = 362, 95KPa x 1,20 𝒎𝟑 / Kg
Wb = 436,75 KJ/ Kg
RENDIMIENTO TERMICO AL FRENO PRESION MEDIA
𝑲𝑱
𝑾𝒃 𝟑𝟖𝟒,𝟖𝑲𝒈
𝜼𝑻𝑯𝒃 =
𝑸𝑨
= 𝑲𝑱 = 0,19 = 19%
𝟏𝟕𝟏𝟐,𝟖𝟑𝑲𝒈

PRESION MEDIA INDICADA (Pmi)

𝟗,𝟖𝟏 𝑵 𝟏𝒎𝟐
𝟐
5,73 Kg/𝒄𝒎 x x = 562,11 KPa
𝟏 𝑲𝒈 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒄𝒎𝟐

TRABAJO 𝑾𝟏 trabajo real que realiza los gases en el interior del cilindro

𝑾𝟏 = Pmi x VD = 562,11 KPa x 1,20 𝒎𝟑 / Kg

𝑾𝟏 = 674,53 KJ/Kg

RENDIMIENTO TERMICO INDICADO

𝑲𝑱
𝑾𝒊 𝟔𝟕𝟒,𝟓𝟑𝑲𝒈
𝜼𝑻𝑯𝒊 =
𝑸𝑨
= 𝐊𝐉 = 0.39 = 39%
𝟏𝟕𝟏𝟐,𝟖𝟑
𝑲𝒈

RENDIMIENTO MECANICO
𝑲𝑱
𝑾𝒃 𝟑𝟑𝟒,𝟖𝑲𝒈
𝜼𝒎 = 𝑾𝒊
= 𝑲𝑱 = 0,49 = 49%
𝟔𝟕𝟒,𝟓𝟑𝑲𝒈

CALCULANDO 𝑷𝒓𝒆𝒇

𝑷𝒃 𝑷𝒃 𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝑲𝒘
𝜼𝒎 =
𝑷𝒓𝒆𝒇
= 𝑷𝒓𝒆𝒇 =
𝜼𝒎
=
𝟎.𝟒𝟗
= 612,2 Kw

RENDIMIENTO INDICADO
𝜼𝑻𝑯𝒊 𝟎,𝟑𝟗
𝜼𝒊 = =
𝜼𝑻𝑯 𝟎,𝟓𝟗
= 0,66 = 66%
 𝒉 𝒙 𝟏𝟑.𝟏 𝒄𝒎 𝒙 𝟏𝟓,𝟖 𝒄𝒎
CALCULANDO 𝑵𝟏 Vh = = 𝟐𝟏𝟐𝟗 𝒄𝒎𝟑
𝟒
𝟐𝑷 𝒙 𝑽𝒉 𝒙 𝒏 𝒙 𝒊
𝑵𝟏 =
𝟏𝟎𝟑 𝒙 𝒕
𝒓𝒆𝒗
𝟐( 𝟓𝟓𝟐,𝟏𝟏 𝒙 𝟎,𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟏 𝒎𝟑 𝒙 𝟑𝟖𝒎𝒊𝒏 𝒙 𝟔
𝑵𝟏 = = 0.14 Kw
𝟏𝟎𝟑 𝒙 𝟒

CALCULANDO 𝑵𝒆

𝑵𝒆 = 𝜼𝒎 x 𝑵𝟏
𝑵𝒆 = 0,49 x 0,14
𝑵𝒆 = 0,07 Kw

AHORRO DE COMBUSTIBLE B
𝑲𝑱
𝑵𝟏 𝟎,𝟏𝟒
𝑲𝒈
B= = 𝑲𝑱
𝜼𝒊 𝒙 𝑸°𝒎𝒊 𝟎,𝟔𝟔 𝒙 𝟒𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎𝑲𝒈

−𝟔 𝑲𝒈
B = 4,71 𝒙 𝟏𝟎 𝒔𝒆𝒈

GASTO DE COMBUSTIBLE 𝒃𝒆 (especifico)

𝑩 𝒙 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝟒,𝟕𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 𝒙 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎

𝒃𝒆 = =
𝑵𝒆 𝟎.𝟎𝟕 𝑲𝒘

𝒃𝒆 = 0,24 Kg/ Kw