EXPERIMENT NO.

4 
 
EXPERIMENT NAME:
Write a VHDL code to implement 4 x 1 MUX using LOGIC GATES, IF ELSE AND WITH SELECT and
simulate the design.

RESOURCES USED:
Computer System, Xilinx ISE 9.2i

PRINCIPLE:
A Multiplexer (or MUX) is a device that selects one of several analog or digital input signals and
forwards the selected input into a single line. A multiplexer of 2n inputs has n select lines, which
are used to select which input line to send to the output. Multiplexers are mainly used to increase
the amount of data that can be sent over the network within a certain amount of time and
bandwidth. A multiplexer is also called a data selector. Multiplexers can also be used to implement
Boolean functions of multiple variables.

​Truth Table Block Diagram

1
VHDL CODE:
1) LOGIC GATE
library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
use IEEE.NUMERIC_STD.ALL;

entity full_adder is
port (
a : in std_logic;
b : in std_logic;
cin : in std_logic;
--
s : out std_logic;
cout : out std_logic
);
end​ half_adder;

architecture Behavioral of full_adder is

Begin

s <= a xor b xor cin;

cout <= (a and b) or (b and cin) or (a and cin);

end​ rtl

2) IF ELSE
library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
use IEEE.NUMERIC_STD.ALL;

entity Mux is
Port ( S : in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (1 downto 0);
I0 : in STD_LOGIC;
I1 : in STD_LOGIC;
I2 : in STD_LOGIC;
I3 : in STD_LOGIC;
Y : out STD_LOGIC);
end Mux;

architecture Behavioral of Mux is

begin

Y <= I0 when S= "00" else

I1 when S= "01" else
I2 when S= "10" else
I3;

end Behavioral;

2
 3) WITH SELECT
library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
use IEEE.NUMERIC_STD.ALL;

entity Mux is
Port ( S : in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (1 downto 0);
I0 : in STD_LOGIC;
I1 : in STD_LOGIC;
I2 : in STD_LOGIC;
I3 : in STD_LOGIC;
Y : out STD_LOGIC);
end Mux;

architecture Behavioral of Mux is

begin

with S select
Y <= I0 when "00",
I1 when "01",
I2 when "10",
I3 when others;

end Behavioral;

3
RTL SCHEMATIC:
1) LOGIC GATE

2) IF ELSE

4
 3) WITH SELECT

OUTPUT WAVEFORM:
1) LOGIC GATE

2) IF ELSE

5
 3) WITH SELECT

RESULT:

The truth table of Full Adder is verified with the simulated circuit using basic ‘AND’, ‘OR’ and ‘XOR’
gate.