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IP Classes
2
IP Addresses
Class A:
Network: 128
Host: 16,777,216 (256*256*256)
Class B:
Network: 16,384 (64*256)
Host: 65,536 (256*256)
Class C:
Network: 2,097,152 (32*256*256)
Host: 256
3
IP Addresses
4
Network and Host Parts and
Default Masks
Class of Size of Network Part Size of Host Part Default Mask for
Address of Address in Bits of Address in Bits Each Class of
Network
A 8 24 255.0.0.0
B 16 16 255.255.0.0
C 24 8 255.255.255.0
5
Network and Host Parts
6
Network and Host Parts
7
Network and Host Parts
8
IP Packet/Header
9
RFC 1918 Private Address Space
10
Why We Use Subnetting?
11
3 Math Operations for Subnetting
12
Memorize
255 127 63 31 15 7 3 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 128
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 192
1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 224
1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 240
1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 248
1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 252
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 254
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 255
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Classful and Classless Subnetting
14
Address Formats When
Subnetting is Used
15
Analyzing Subnet Mask
Number of Network Bits: Always defined by Class A, B, C
Number of Host Bits: Always defined as the number of
binary 0s in the mask
Number of Subnet Bits: Two Ways:
32-(Network Size + Host Size)
24-(Host Size) or 16-(Host Size) or 8-(Host Size)
H
Number of Host Per Subnet: 2 - 2
S
Number of Subnets: 2
16
Exercise
202.21.14.37 /24
128.34.22.2 /16
82.12.14.5 /8
130.4.102.1 /25
199.1.1.100 /28
18.11.34.25 /17
105.42.121.11 / 22
199.1.1.100 /30
17
Analyzing Existing Subnets
18
Exercise
199.12.15.1 /24
150.114.24.7 /16
125.12.37.100 /8
170.4.144.1 / 25
131.4.211.200 / 28
77.17.64.55 /18
144.4.102.1 / 20
131.4.102.143/ 30
19
Analyzing Existing Subnets
20
Exercise
170.4.144.1 / 25
131.4.211.200 / 28
77.17.64.55 /18
144.4.102.1 / 20
81.153.96.107/14
109.209.78.21/11
131.4.102.143/ 30
21
Choosing the Subnets of a
Classful Network/Subnet Zero
Finding All Subnets in an IP with More Than 8 Subnet
Bits:
166.25.0.0 /26
166.25.0.0 /27
166.25.0.0 /29
22
Choosing the Subnets of a
Classful Network/Subnet Zero
Finding All Subnets in an IP with Fewer Than 8 Subnet
Bits:
166.25.0.0 /22
166.25.0.0 /19
166.25.0.0 /17
23
Choosing the Subnets of a
Classful Network/Subnet Zero
Finding All Subnets in an IP with Exactly 8 Subnet Bits:
166.25.0.0 /24
24
Choosing a Subnet Mask that
Meets Design Requirements
Which subnet masks lets a Class B network have up to
139 hosts per subnet, and supports 177 subnets?
Which subnet masks lets a Class B network have up to
1000 hosts per subnet, and supports 44 subnets?
Which subnet masks lets a Class B network have up to
210 hosts per subnet, and supports 55 subnets? (Multiple
Possible Masks)
25
Choosing a Subnet Mask that
Meets Design Requirements
Which subnet masks lets a Class A network have up to
160 hosts per subnet, and supports 160 subnets? (Multiple
Possible Masks)
Which subnet masks lets a Class C network have up to
160 hosts per subnet, and supports 160 subnets?
Which subnet masks lets a Class C network have up to 2
hosts per subnet, and supports 48 subnets?
26