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:Object
.Make stress-strain diagram for steel sample -1
Determine the modules of elasticity for this sample -2
Mange the difference at the surface for the broken -3
.sample at impact load
:Preliminary remarks
In the stress-strain diagram we can determine a
lot of things from the stress-strain diagram which give
us an indication about the behavior of the concrete
under any compression load which help us as civil
engineers to have enough information how the concrete
.will act in the structure
:Test sample
.Concrete cylinder (150x300) mm (.1
Two samples for impact test one is steel (.2
.andbanother is cast iron
1
:Test apparatus
Compression machine with gage length 110mm with -1
.range (0.01 mm)
Mechanical (dial gages) to measure the deformation -2
.Impact machine for impact test -3
:Test procedure
:A) stress-strain diagram
We but the sample in the compression machine and -1
.fix the given gaga length
.then we turn the machine on-2
We start to stop the machine and take the load and -3
the deformation from the mechanical gage for about
.times (turn on and off)
B) Impact test
We put the steel sample in its place in the machine -1
and leave the load to fall due its own load which breaks
.the sample
Then we see the surface of the sample at the -2
.fracture
.we do the same thing for cast iron sample-3
2
:Test results
3
modules of elasticity (E) which give us an indication of
the material behavior in the elastic range among this
.equation(σ=ЕЄ)
:Conclusion
4
concrete is a brittle material due to compressive -1
.loading
each material has constant for it which represent -2
the relation between the stress and strain for tested
.sample of this material
stress-strain diagram could give us indication how -3
.the material will behave under any load
:Appendix
Graph 1(stress-strain diagram )
5
:Calculation
σ=P/A*
Ex: (27.8x10(3))/ ((π/4) x0.15²x10 (-6)) =1.57x10(6) PA
THE END