TS Pondasi

BAB IV.
SYARAT – SYARAT TEKNIK DAN GAMBAR

BAB IV.3: TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
TST. 10 :
FOUNDATION OF TRANSMISSION LINE............................................................................................. 2
1. FOUNDATION WORK................................................................................................................ 2
2. QUALITY AND STANDARDS...................................................................................................... 2
3. SOIL INVESTIGATION AND EARTH RESISTIVITY TESTS........................................................2
4. TYPE OF FOUNDATION............................................................................................................. 3
5. OTHER PARTICULARS.............................................................................................................. 6
6. DESIGN OF FOUNDATION......................................................................................................... 7
7. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENT OF FOUNDATION.......................................................................9
8. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENT OF CONCRETE........................................................................11
9. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENT OF PILING.................................................................................14
Buku B TST.10-1
BAB IV. SYARAT – SYARAT TEKNIK DAN GAMBAR
TST. 10: FOUNDATION OF TRANSMISSION LINE
1. FOUNDATION WORK
The Bidder shall be responsible for the Designs of safe foundation for each tower.
(1) All foundations shall be designed to withstand the greatest uplift, down thrust and
horizontal load derived from loading using safety factors as stated in 6. Design of
Foundation.
(2) All foundations shall be designed based upon the soil parameters get from the report of
soil investigation.
(3) All calculation sheets and drawings shall be submitted to the Engineer for Approval, and
the type of standard foundation to be used for each tower shall be approved and will be
decided base on the most economic solution.
(4) Settlement shall be check for foundation class III, V, VI and VII based on soil
investigation data.
(5) All foundations shall be checked before designed for each foundation based on data
geological Map from Sekretariat Badan Geologi.
2. QUALITY AND STANDARDS
Specified standards included, but are not necessarily limited to the following:
- IEC 61773 Ed.1.0b : Corrigendum 1 - Overhead lines – testing of

foundation for structure.
- IEEE Std 691-2001 : IEEE Guide for Transmission Structure Foundation
Design and Testing.
- ASTM : American Society for Testing and Material
- ACI : American Concrete Institute
- JIS : Japan Industrial Standard
- PBI 1971 : Peraturan Beton Bertulang Indonesia 1971.
- PPBGI 1987 : Pedoman Perencanaan Bangunan Tahan Gempa
Indonesia 1987.
- SK SNI T-15-1991-03 : Tatacara Perhitungan Struktur untuk Bangunan
Gedung
- SNI 03 – 3976 – 1995 : Tatacara Pengadukan dan Pengecoran Beton
- SK SNI M – 62 – 1990 –03 : Metoda Pembuatan dan Perawatan Benda Uji Beton
di Laboratorium
- SNI T – 15 – 1990 F : Tata Cara Pembuatan Rencana Campuran Beton
Normal
- SNI 03-2847-2002 : Tata Cara Perhitungan Structure Beton untuk
Bangunan Gedung.
- SNI 03-1726-2002 : Perencanaan ketahanan gempa untuk struktur
bangunan.
3. SOIL INVESTIGATION AND EARTH RESISTIVITY TESTS
a. Where soil investigation has been already carried out by the Purchases, the Bidder have
to be sure by his own justification, that the soil investigation data is applicable to their
Buku B TST.10-2
design.
Checking of soil investigation shall be done by Bidder and the result shall be submitted to
the Engineer for his approval, if the data is not available, the Bidder shall carry out soil
investigation according to this clause of soil investigation.
Check soil investigation shall be carried out by bore hole investigation at each tower
location in order to provide suitable correlation, between the soil type and sub surface
strata occurring along the line route.
b. Where the data of result of soil investigation by Purchaser are not available, so the Bidder
shall carry out bore hole investigation at each tower location and the Dutch Cone
Penetrometer Test (DCPT) shall be carried out at every tower location.
c. DCPT shall be applied until the value of the cones shown 200 kg/cm 2, or 25 m maximum
depth.
d. The depth of auger boring is 5 m for necessary laboratory testing to permit assessment of
the physical properties required for foundation design. Bore investigation include the
sample drilling starting at every 1 m depth up to 5 m.
Soil investigations will be by means of an approved type of penetrometer and borer

include laboratory test in order to give information on ground bearing properties of the
various underground strata, to provide data, which will aid in checking the uplift design of
the foundations and to provide data on the underground water levels where they exist.
The result of all soil tests shall be submitted to the engineer in an approved manner
together with any proposals, which the Bidder may consider it necessary to make with
regard to the parameters and recommended alternative foundations according to typical
design, which is specified.
The following Codes and standards shall be applied:

DCPT - ASTM D 3441
Soil Investigation and sampling - ASTM D 1452
Laboratory test - ASTM D 854
And others code standards which related to the above mentioned test.
The earth resistivity tests will be performed by approved earth testing set and method.
The costs of soil and resistivity tests will be included in the rate for Profile Survey.
4. TYPE OF FOUNDATION
(1) The type of foundations for each tower shall be determined by the Bidder under his full
responsibility and shall be indicated in the tower schedule.
(2). Foundations to be applied for this Contract are classified as follows (drawings are
attached in Bab IV.4).
Foundation Class I, II, III, IVa, IVb, V, VI and VII shall be spread type foundations and
soil condition to be applied for there are as follows:
(a) Foundation class I

Foundation class I, shall be concrete pad and chimney, suitable for very good soil,
no ground water, with allowable bearing capacity more than 2.50 kg/cm², frustum
angle 200, weight of soil about 1600 kg/m3.
Buku B TST.10-3
(b) Foundation class II

Foundation class II, shall be concrete pad and chimney, suitable for good soil
condition, no ground water, with allowable bearing capacity more than 1.20 kg/cm²
up to 2.50 kg/cm², frustum angle 150, weight of soil 1600 kg/m3.
(c) Foundation class III

Foundation class III, shall be concrete pad and chimney, suitable for normal soil
condition no ground water, with allowable bearing capacity more than 0.70 kg/cm²
up to 1.20 kg/cm², frustum angle 10°, weight of soil 1600 kg/m3.
(d) Foundation class IVa

Foundation class IVa shall be concrete pad and chimney, suitable for soft rock
condition (non homogeneous rock), with allowable bearing capacity more than 5
kg/cm² up to 8 kg/cm², frustum angle 0°, weight of soil 2000 kg/m3.
(e) Foundation class IVb

Foundation class IVb shall be block and anchor foundation, suitable for hard rock
condition (homogeneous rock), with allowable bearing capacity more than 8
kg/cm², frustum angle 30°, weight of soil 2500 kg/m3.
(f) Foundation class V

Foundation class V, shall be raft foundation or enlarge pad and chimney, shall be
applied to locations where water covers the ground surface in rainy season (High
water level), or foundation body is submerged, with allowable bearing capacity
equal to 0.50 kg/cm² up to 0.70 kg/cm 2, frustum angle 0°, weight of soil 1950
kg/m3 (wet) for pressure and 950 kg/m3 for up lift.
(g) Foundation class VI

Foundation class VI, shall be pile foundations applied to locations where allowable
bearing capacity less than 0.50 kg/cm² , frustum angle 0°, weight of soil 1950
kg/m3 (wet) for pressure and 950 kg/m3 for up lift.
The pile foundations may be concrete pile or other type of pile approved by the
Engineer.
Concrete pile shall be used in shallow ground water level so that foundation body is
in submerged Condition.
Two kinds of pile foundation to be applied ie ;

- Foundation class VI a. mean the individual foundation of which footings are not
connected each other.
- Foundation class VI b. mean the foundation of which footings are connected by
beam together in mass slab.
(h) Foundation class VII

Foundation class VII, shall be concrete pad and chimney, suitable for
normal soil condition with ground water, with allowable bearing capacity
more than 0.70 kg/cm² up to 5.00 kg/cm2 , frustum angle 0°, weight of soil
1950 kg/m3 (wet) for pressure and 950 kg/m3 for up lift.
Buku B TST.10-4
FOUNDATION CLASS 1 2 3 4a 4b 5 6 7
Concrete Pad & Concrete Pad & Concrete Pad & Concrete Pad & Block and Anchor Raft Enlarge Pad Concrete Pad &
Foundation Types Pile Foundation
Chimney Chimney Chimney Chimney Foundation & Chimney Chimney
Soft rock
Normal soil Normal soil
condition (non Hard rock condition Bad soil condition Very bad soil
Approximate soil/rock description Very Good Soil Good Soil condition no condition with
homegeneous (homegeneous rock) no ground water condition
ground water ground water
rock)
2 5 > σ > 2.50 2.5 > σ > 1.2 1.2 > σ > 0.7 8>σ>5 σ >8 0.7 > σ > 0.5 σ < 0.5 5 > σ > 0.5
Allowable bearing capacity (kg/cm )
Design Uplift frustrum angle 20 o 15 o 10 o 0o 0o 0o 0o 0o
Subject to Subject to Subject to Subject to Subject to Subject to Subject to

Subject to detailed
Soil parameters detailed soil detailed soil detailed soil detailed soil detailed soil detailed soil detailed soil
soil investigation
investigation investigation investigation investigation investigation investigation investigation
3 1600 1600 1600 2000 **) 2500 **) 1950/950 *) 1950/950 *) 950 *)
Soil/rock unit weight kg/m
Below foundation Below foundation Below foundation Below foundation Below foundation Above foundation
Water table Variable Variable
level level level level level level
3 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400/1400 *) 2400/1400 *) 1400 *)

Concrete unit weight kg/m
Notes: 1. *) Used when calculation counter weight against uplift force

2. **) Foundation Rock (block and anchor) shall be used against uplift force
3. Application of soil investigation data obtained from Dutch Cone Penetrometer Test,
shall be deducted using a reduction factor of 20 (assumption), subject to Engineers approval.
Buku B TST.10-5
5. OTHER PARTICULARS
(1) The Bidder shall have to select the most economical solution as to concrete volume,
depth, dimensions and reinforcements if necessary, according to the applied loadings;
the result of the soil survey and the safety factors that are the same as before.
(2) All foundation shall make adequate provision for horizontal shear forces in the region of
ground line.
(3) Foundation designs shall be modified where necessary when erected in ground not
conforming to the assumed conditions set out in Schedule.
(4) Adhesion between the galvanized stubs and concrete foundations shall not be entirely
relied upon for transmitting load to the foundations, and stubs shall be provided with
bolted-on cleats which shall comply with the requirements
.
(5) As far as practicable, for any one standard tower type, the foundation stubs and
foundation design themselves shall be identical for standard towers and extended
towers and leg extensions.
(6) Setting templates, leveling instruments and theodolits shall be used by the Bidder
during alignment and installation of the tower stubs and the towers. The Bidder is
responsible for the correct coordination of the construction of the tower foundations and
installation of tower stubs and the lower section of the towers.
Leveling instruments and theodolits for setting the tower stubs or lower tower section
shall be made available by Bidder. Structural steel parts to be covered with concrete
have to be free of paint. The tower stubs shall stand on concrete cube/plates which
have to be provided and placed by the Bidder.
(7) All steelwork below ground except concrete reinforcement rods, whether part of the
tower or part of the foundation, shall be galvanized and completely covered with
encasing concrete not less than 75 mm thick from a point 150 mm above ground down
to the main foundation block or, for rock foundations, down to the rock. Where
necessary, the encasing concrete shall be keyed to the steelwork or to the main
foundation in an approved manner; care shall be taken to ensure that no crack and
develop between the encasing and the main concrete
(8) Unless otherwise approved, concrete for concrete foundations shall consist of the one
part of cement, two parts of the sand and four part of gravel or broken stone. The
proportions for encasing concrete shall be one parts of cement, two parts of sand three
parts of broken stone.
(9) The upper surface of the concrete for all types of foundations shall be sloped in an
approved manner to prevent accumulation of water and the whole exposed surface
shall be rendered with concrete composed of one parts of cement to two parts of sand.
(10) Joints in the concrete foundations are to be avoided as mush as possible. Where the
construction of the foundation is such that joints are unavoidable adequate bond
between the old and new concrete shall be ensured by chipping the old concrete to a
rough, clean surface free from loose particles. Immediately before casting the new
concrete, this cleaned surface shall be primed with a layer approximately 15 mm thick of
a wet mix of cement and fine sand in equal proportions.
(11) All cement used shall be of Portland or the approved composition obtained from an
approved maker. Portland cement shall conform in all respects to NATIONAL
STANDARD (SNI) or other equivalent National Standard. Where Portland cement
Buku B TST.10-6
concrete may be liable to chemical attack sulphate/salt may be used where approved.
Cement shall be stored in an approved temporary storage.
(12) All aggregated shall be obtained from sources approved by the engineer and shall be
clean and free of clay, earth, organic matter, salt or other impurities.
a. Coarse aggregate shall be gravel or broken stone of angular or rounded shape, of

approved grading and shall pass a mesh not more than 40 mm square for
foundation concrete or 20 mm square for encasing concrete.
b. Fine aggregated shall, unless otherwise approved by the Engineer, be sand, well
graded from 4 mm gauge downwards. No seashore sand shall be used.
c. Water shall be obtained only from sources approved by the Engineer. It shall be
clean, free from deleterious materials and chemically neutral.
(13) All steel rod reinforcement shall be clean and free from loose mile scale, loose rust, oil
and grease or other harmful matter and except at bends shall be truly straight before
being surrounded with concrete. Evidence of steel quality shall be provided. The
quantities, lengths, diameters, form and positions of all reinforcing bars shall be in
accordance with approved Drawings.
(14) The steel reinforcement shall be so connected as to form a rigid cage or mat. To prevent
displacement before or during concreting, the bars shall be secured one to the other
with 18 gauge soft iron wire. Sufficient recast concrete rings or distance blocks shall be
used between the reinforcement and the bottom and sides of the excavations to ensure
the correct cover of concrete of not less strength than that of the concrete in which they
occur.
(15) Steel rod reinforcement shall be bent cold in a manner which will not injure the material.
Bending hot at a cherry red head (ie not exceeding 840 0C) may be allowed except for
bars which depend for their strength on cold working. Bars bent shall not be cooled by
quenching
.
(16) After 28 days since the foundation curing finished, foundation should be backfill with the
selected soil material, layer by layer of 30 cm thick, and compacted with tamper
6. DESIGN OF FOUNDATION
In the verification of the stability of foundations, it is stated that, against uplifting forces, it will
be taken into account:
- For shallow foundations: the weight of the backfill inside the cone shaped volume which top
angle is equal to the angle of friction of the soil and which height is equal to the depth of
the foundation.
The minimum safety factors for:
 Over turning stability : 2.00

 Sliding stability : 1.50
 Up lift stability : 2.00
 Bearing capacity for deep foundation:
- Friction of pile : 5.00
- Bearing capacity of pile : 3.00
- For special (piles) foundations: the friction force all along the depth of the pile which value
Buku B TST.10-7
is equal to the outer surface of the pile multiplied by the unit bond factor which depends on
the soil and the type of pile.
(1) Standard Calculation
- IEC 61773 Ed.1.0b. : Overhead lines testing of foundation for structure

- IEEE Std 691-2001 : IEEE Guide for Transmission Structure Foundation
Design and Testing.
- SK SNI T-15-1991-03 : Tatacara Penghitungan Struktur Beton Untuk Bangunan
Gedung
(2) Loading Condition
The loading condition of foundation for selected conductor’s size should be designed by
the Bidder (see Book C: BOQ).
(3) Detail Calculation Requirement
All types of foundation shall be designed to withstand uplift, settlement, over-turning and
sliding when subjected to the specified condition of tower loading. Allowance shall be
made in foundation design for hydrostatic pressure where this may occur and the effects
of seasonal rains, drying out cyclic loading and wind induced vibration of tower members.
All foundations shall make adequate provisions to resist horizontal shear forces in the
region of the ground line, making due allowance for the effects of hillside leg extensions.
All standard foundations shall be designed to accommodate a range of chimney

extensions adequately to cater for the reduction in overburden, and hence uplift capacity,
for situations where hillside leg extensions are employed in sloping terrain.
The cost of these chimney extensions are deemed to be included in the cost of the
standard foundation.
For the standard towers ,the design of the footings for the compression legs may differ in
approved manner from those for the tension legs.
As far as practicable, for any one standard tower type, the foundation stub joint and also
the dimensions of each standard foundation shall be identical for standard towers for
extended towers and for leg extensions and shall comply with the requirements of the
specification on construction.
All steelwork below ground except reinforcement bars, whether part of the tower or part of
foundation shall be galvanized and completely covered with encasing concrete not less
than 75 mm thick from a point 150 mm above ground down to the main foundation block
or, for rock foundations, down to the rock.
Where necessary, the encasing concrete shall be keyed to the steelwork or to the main
foundation in an approved manner. Care shall be taken to ensure that no crack can be
developed between encasing concrete and the main foundation concrete. The chimney
surrounding the stub shall be of reinforced concrete. Cover over all reinforcement bars
shall not be less than 50 mm.
As an addition to the main quotation which shall be completed in full and shall be based
on the foundation types specified, alternative types of foundation differing from those
specified may be considered subject to the approval by the Engineer of design principles,
Buku B TST.10-8
parameters, and all relevant factors affecting the performance of the proposed
foundations over the service life of the transmission line.
7. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENT OF FOUNDATION
Suspension and tension towers
a. Rock foundation
b. Concrete pad and chimney foundation
c. Raft foundation
d. Special foundation
Single footing of each standard class of tower foundation designed in accordance with the
particulars given in Book C and any special foundations when instructed by the Engineer shall
tested in accordance with the Technical Specification.
Concrete where necessary shall be reinforced and shall be designed, detailed and
constructed, using design mixes to SNI T-15-1990-F (Tatacara Pembuatan Rencana
Campuran Beton Normal )
The type of foundation to be used at each tower position shall be to approval and shall
normally be decided on the most economic solution.
Foundations shall conform to the following general requirements:
a. Rock foundation.
The holes for stubs shall be made in such a manner as to eliminate the possibility of
serious cracking of the surrounding rock. The dimensions of the hole shall be approved
and shall ensure the stubs are firmly keyed and grouted and in no case shall the stub
be embedded less than 1 meter into the rock. The stubs shall be galvanized, except that
it shall be permissible to cut on site, lengths at the bottom ends of the stubs when the
upper surface of the rock is at or near ground level. The stubs shall be encased as for
other types of foundation with the expectation that the encasing concrete shall extend
down to the upper surface of the rock. Where the use of embedded stubs is not
economical, other types of rock foundation consisting of grouted anchors may be used.
The construction methods and design detail for grouted anchors shall be proposed by
the Bidder and approved by the engineer. Before Constructing, the test of the rock
anchor friction force/Up lift force must be done minimum 1 (one) hole for each tower
.b. Concrete pad and chimney foundation
The concrete shall be reinforced. All steelwork below ground level (except concrete
reinforcement) shall be completely galvanized and firmly keyed and grouted and
designed to withstand the load due to the specified conditions in accordance with the
particulars gives in Book C. The stubs shall be directly buried in concrete and loads in
the stubs shall be transferred to the main concrete block by means of bolted-on cleats,
which shall comply with the requirements of Book C.
In no case shall be allowable bearing capacity of the ground be exceeded and any
eccentricities created by biaxial loading shall fall within the middle third of the base on
both axes. In no case shall the area of the base in uplift due to the effect of the
eccentricities be greater than 25 % of the total area of the base.
Subject to the approval of the Engineer, concrete pad and chimney foundations may be
employed with undercut excavations. At tower sites where there is suitable fractured
Buku B TST.10-9
rock or where the soils are stiff or dense and free from standing water and will permit a
satisfactory undercut without risk of collapse, the base of the excavation walls shall be
so undercut. The undercut shall extend to a maximum of 300 mm outside the walls of
the excavation, which shall be vertical. The outer edge of the undercut shall also be
vertical for a maximum of 100 mm and the upper surface sloped to an angle of 50° from
the horizontal. All such under-cutting of excavations for foundations shall be carried out
by hand tools and use of excavators will not be permitted.
Care shall be taken to ensure inclusions of foreign matter for not occur during
concreting and the sides of the 'undercut' shall be lined with waterproof paper or similar
material to prevent migration of fine aggregate and cement.
In order to distinguish the standard concrete pad and chimney foundation combined with
an undercut excavation the word 'undercut' shall be appended to the foundation
description.
c. Special foundation.
In addition to the standard foundations, where the investigation of sub-soils according to

the Specification have indicated ground of very low bearing capacity and/or high water
table in granular soils or other special circumstances, special foundations are to be
provided (Raft Foundation or Pile Foundation). A special Foundation will be one that has
been specifically designed for a site and shall be tailored to fit the geotechnical
conditions for the site.
These foundations shall be designed in accordance with established principles of soil

mechanics and shall be of one of the following types: either concrete pad and chimney
with enlarged pad, concrete raft or deep reinforced concrete piles (bored or driven) with
reinforced concrete cap. All steel and wooden piles are excluded from this Specification.
To enable the type and size of a special foundation to be determined the Engineer may
require a specialist soil investigation to be undertaken and a report and recommendation
submitted. The report shall include soil cohesion and/or friction values obtained by
means of triaxial test to SNI M-05-1990 and compression tests to SNI M-14-1989 from
undisturbed borehole samples together with other complementary laboratory test
results.
Subject to the approval of the Engineer, where other towers adjacent to the bore hole
are deemed to require special foundations additional in site tests shall be undertaken to
correlate the soils test data. These tests shall include, but not necessarily be confined
to, use of the standard penetrometer, the shear vane, the penevane or the Dutch Cone
(static penetration test) and bearing test plates.
Pile foundations shall comprise reinforced concrete piles bored or driven to a depth
determined by the Site soil investigation. Driven reinforced concrete piles will normally
be preferred if access costs are not prohibited. Unless otherwise agreed with the
Engineer, when bored piles are employed, a minimum of two piles shall be constructed
for each tower leg footing. The length to diameter ratio of any bored pile shall not exceed
50:1. Where the subsoil conditions dictate, steel casings may be left in the bore as a
precaution against the formation of voids. Wherever possible, bores terminating in stiff
clay or other suitable strata are to be provided with a bulb end or undercut. Piles may be
raked or vertical.
To resist horizontal shear forces piles any be connected by tie beams extending between
the tower legs at the surface of the ground. The tower stub or anchor plate shall be
grouted into a concrete block extending over the pile group and the whole shall be
properly reinforced to ensure no rupture of the concrete when subjected to simultaneous
Buku B TST.10-10
ultimate applied loadings.
Bearing for pile foundations shall be composed of pile end bearing or shear resistance of
the soils developed over the effective surface area of the piles depending on whether the
pile is end-bearing or designed in friction. The under-surface of the pile cap shall be
considered as not contributing to the bearing surface of the foundation.
The pile foundation resistance to uplift shall be the sum of the shear resistance of the
soils developed over the effective surface area of the piles and the weight of the
concrete piles including the pile cap. The minimum weight of any pile cap shall not be
less than the uplift developed under the conditions of "everyday" temperature and
reduced wind; reduced wind for tension towers at 40 % of the specified wind pressure
and for suspension towers at 20 % of the specified wind pressure. Due allowance shall
be made in all calculations for hydrostatic pressure where the water table occurs above
the base of the piles. The loading capacity of a pile group shall be reduced by a factor
appropriate to the configuration of the group. The soil sub-grade reaction to horizontal
forces shall also be evaluated and the pile and/or collar beams reinforced as found
necessary.
To allow for shrinkage due to seasonal changes in soil water content it shall be assumed
that a minimum of the top 1.5 meters of each pile has no contact with surrounding soils.
The effective surface area of the pile shall be calculated accordingly.
Subject to the approval of the Engineer, additional piles may be installed at a tower site
for the purpose of tests to confirm the uplift and/or bearing capacity of the installed piles.
Where possible such tests shall be carried out before concreting of the pile caps for the
tower foundations thus allowing for additional piles to be installed if necessary. Piles
shall be excavated to a minimum of 1.5 meters or suitably sleeved during construction to
ensure no soil adhesion during testing.
All special foundations shall be designed in accordance with the requirements of Book
C.
8. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENT OF CONCRETE
(1) General
(a) Except for those which are specified in the Specifications and the Drawings,
execution shall be in accordance with the "Standard Specifications for Concrete" by
PBI “71(Peraturan Beton Bertulang Indonesia 1971), SKSNI ‘91, ACI Code.
(b) Under the responsible supervision of the Bidder, standard test cylinders Ǿ 15 cm,
30 cm height, shall be poured at the beginning of, and from time to time during
foundation work according to the indications of the engineer or the Owner's
supervision.
(c) For clear identification the following data shall be attached to the standard cylinder
boxes.
- Line section and tower number
- Name of local civil Bidder (CC)
- Name of CC's supervisors and his signature
- Composition of mixture
(d) The standard cylinders will be tested in a laboratory at the cost of the Bidder. The
concrete test shall be required for six test pieces for every 3m³ concreting. Three
pieces for 7 or 14 days strength and the other three pieces for 28 days strength.
Buku B TST.10-11
And the slump test of concrete shall be executed once for every concreting.
(2) Mix Proportion of Concrete
(a) The Bidder shall study the specified mix and submit the table of design mix
proportion.
(b) The Bidder shall determine the job mix based on the condition of materials and
method of bathing in accordance with the specified mix, and it shall be submitted to
the Engineer.
(3) Mixing of Concrete
(a) The mixing of concrete and mortar shall be performed by a mixer.

Any all manual mixing, if performed, shall be subject to approval by the Engineer.
(b) The design strength of the concrete shall be:
B 100, f΄28 = 10.0 MPa for lean concrete foundation

K 500, f΄28 = 50.0 MPa for prestressed pile
K 225, f΄28 = 22.5 MPa for concrete of pad and chimney foundation, raft foundation
pile cap and connecting balk and anchor pile cap and other concrete
structure.
(4) Placing and Curing of Concrete
(a) Where concrete is to be placed, the area shall be cleaned out of any foreign
materials prior to placement of the concrete.
(b) Concrete shall be placed soon after mixing. If it is not possible to place concrete
soon, the allowable time between mixing and the end of placement shall be limited
to one hour under warm and dry condition, and it shall not exceed two hours even
under cold and moist condition.
(c) Concrete in a unit working lot shall be placed continuously until the completion of
placement.
(d) Exposed surface of concrete shall be so consolidated as provide flawless surface of

mortar without any honeycomb or projection. The compacting of concrete shall be
done by vibrator.
(e) Mortar Finish.

Mortar finish of the concrete surface shall be applied as soon the concrete is
placed. When it is inevitable to apply mortar finish on the hardened surface, the
surface shall be roughened, wetted, and covered with a thin layer of cement paste,
followed by mortar finish and appropriate curing.
(f) Placed concrete shall be cured in such a way as to be protected against harmful
effect of low temperature, drying, sudden change in temperature, impact, etc.
The period of curing shall be subject to approval by the Engineer.
(5) Reinforcement
(a) Reinforcing bars shall be worked at ordinary temperature.
(b) Reinforcing bars shall be cleaned prior to fabrication and shall be free from any
loose rust oil or other matter which may have a harmful effect on the bond with
Buku B TST.10-12
concrete.
(c) When joints of tension bars other than those shown in the Drawings are needed,
they shall be so arranged as not to be located in one section.
(d) Design tensile strength of reinforced steel bar shall be followed the Indonesia
standard code fc=240 MPa for diameter less than 13 mm and fc=400 MPa for
diameter same or more than 13 mm.
(e) Reinforcing bars shall be rigidly fabricated so that they will not be dislocated at the
time of concrete placement.
Fabrication shall be subject to inspection by the Engineer.
(f) The Bidder should prepare of working Drawing for fabrication of the reinforcing
bars with his responsibility, and submit the quantity, calculation sheet of reinforcing
bar to the Engineer for approval. After the completion of the works the Bidder
should submit the originals of these shop Drawings to the Owner.
(6) Formworks
(a) Design drawings of forms and timbering of specified structures shall be submitted to
the Engineer and shall be approved by the Engineer.
(b) Joints of sheathing boards or panels shall be either perpendicular to or parallel with
the exist of the member of the structure, and shall have the structure to prevent
leak of mortar. Sheathing boards or panels facing concrete, which will be latter
exposed, shall be made smooth on the surface.
(c) Forms and timbering shall be subject to inspection by the Engineer prior to the
placement of concrete.
(7) Quality Control
Bidder shall execute the quality control program in accordance with the clauses of
"Quality Control" specified in Peraturan Beton Bertulang Indonesia 1971 and its
record shall be submitted if so directed by the Engineer.
(8) Tests
The Concrete test shall be required for 6 test pieces for every 3m³ concreting; 3 pieces
shall be tested for 7 or 14 days strength, the other 3 pieces shall be tested for 28 days
strength.
The slump test of concrete shall be executed once for every concreting. The expense for
the above tests shall be included in the unit prices.
(9) Method of Construction
The Bidder should prepare methods of construction with his responsibility and submit
the equipments materials man power and working time for each type of foundation to
the Engineer for approval.
(10) As built Drawings
The Bidder shall prepare and submit As Built Drawings to the Engineer for approval of
the detailed of all permanent works.
Buku B TST.10-13
These As Built Drawings shall be of form, quality and to scales approved by the
Engineer. All as built drawings shall be completed and approved by the Engineer not
later than 6 months before the expiry of the Defect Liability period.
The Bidder shall provide and submit one original on soft copy and 5 reproducible
copy with the same scale and 10 reduces copy into A3 size.
9. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENT OF PILING
(1) Scope
This section of the specification consists of the requirement for manufacturing, supplying
and driving of piles and bore pile mobilization of equipment, erection, and according to
the construction drawings.
(2) General
The foundation shall be constructed on load bearing of bored piles/driven piles. Setting
out of the bore/driven piles position shall be carried out by the Bidder in the presence of
the supervisor. A proper record must be taken and the Bidder is solely responsible for
their correct positions. Boring works shall be carried out mechanically and by a
specialist enterprise, to whom prior approval must be obtained from the Owner.
The length of each bored/driven piles will be in accordance with geotechnical survey.
However, the actual length of each pile must conform to the depth of the bearing stratum
and be determined on site by the supervisor, where the bored hole need to be prevented
from soft earth or influx of water by using casings.
Bidder shall furnish all labor, material and equipment, necessary design, to fabricate,
deliver, install and test all piles, complete as specified herein and shown on the
approved drawings.
(3) Codes and Standards
The following codes and standards are specifically applicable to the design,
manufacture and testing of the work included in the specification
ASTM - American Society for Testing and Maintenance

ACI - American Concrete Institute
JIS - Japan Industrial Standard
J
(4) Pile Type
Proposal
A proposal shall be submitted for the driven piles or bore piles. The Bidder shall submit
with the Bid proposal details of the proposed pile, including the outside diameter, and
length of piles including the design calculation. Bidder shall be fully responsible for
furnishing the dimension required for driving piles or bored piles. Concrete strength shall
also be sufficient to withstand ground pressure from driving adjacent piles.
(4). A. DRIVEN PILES
Buku B TST.10-14
(4). A.1. Design Criteria
a. The Driven Piles shall indicate in the Bidder’s detail drawing, that have been
designed for safety factors at clause 6 Design of Foundation.
b. If pre-stressed is used concrete compressive strength up to minimum design

50 MPa and for the conventional pile concrete compressive strength minimum
22.5 MPa
c. If pre-stressed is used pre-stressing reinforcement shall be steel stand

conforming to JIS A 5335 and the pre-stress steel breaking’s strength is 16
MPa
d. All other non pre-stressing reinforcing shall be deformed steel bars according
to JIS.G.3112 grade 40.
(4) A.2. Materials
a. The driven pile or bored pile shall be conform to requirements of ACI.313 -

1983 and ACI.543 - 1974 or JIS.A - 5335 - 1987 and JIS.B - 3536 - 1983. All
piles shall be new and shall be made locally.
b. Piles shall be supplied free from harm-full defects and of good commercial
finish with regard to smoothness and free from loose scale and rust.
c. The certificate of tests performed on material to be used for piles shall be

submitted to the owner prior to piles acceptance and manufacture.
d. When requested by the owner, the Bidder shall accompany the owner to the
place of manufacturer to witness test and inspection carried out on the piles.
e. For each consignment of piles delivered to the site, the Bidder shall submit to
the owner, copies of the manufactures certificate.
(4).A.3. Submittal
a. Before commencing the work, the Bidder shall be prepared and submitted to
the owner for approval the following:
- Construction and shop drawings

- Quality assurance procedure
b. No more than three (3) weeks after completing the works, the bidder shall
submit a quality control (QC) report in accordance with this specification of
concrete work.
(4).A.4 Jointing
Splicing of piles performed by “Piles Manufacture Procedure” or approved by the

Engineer.
(4).A.5 Soil Data
Soil investigations to obtain the necessary soil data will be performed by the
Bidder as required.
Buku B TST.10-15
(4).A.6 Concrete Pile Manufacturing and Transport
a) Length of concrete piles shall be determined as to allow proper handling of

concrete piles, transport and driving and subject of Owner’s approval.
b) Transport of completed piles shall be such away not causing damage to the
piles.
(4).A.7 Lines and Grade
a) The Bidder shall lay out lines and grades and be fully responsible for
correctness of such lines and grades and for proper execution of the work to
such lines and grades.
b) All surveying shall be in accordance with the specification.
(4).A.8 Piling Equipments, Installation
a) Driving equipment
The Bidder shall submit with the Bid proposal full details of the proposed pile
driving equipment and the method of carrying out the work. Such information
shall include: a full description of frame, hammer and packing, the method of
handling and pitching piles and supporting them during driving and proposed
driving procedure to obtain the penetration and accuracy required. The pilling
equipment shall be capable of driving the piles to the ultimate resistance of 2
times nominal compression capacity/design load capacity.
b) Length of piles
The length of piles shall be as necessary to develop the required pile capacity.
The Bidder shall determine length of piles based on geotechnical data and
shall be proven by pile load test.
c) Setting out
The main setting out for the piles is to be completed prior to commencement
of pilling. Secondary or individual pile setting out is to be completed and
agreed upon not less than 8 hours prior to commencing work on the piles
concerned. All main setting out points, lines stations and the like are to be
maintained safe and undisturbed.
d) Driving on piles
i. All piles shall satisfy the tolerance for position and inclination as stated
herein. The deviation in position of the as driven centerline of a pile or the
projection of its centerline from the pile center point as shown on the
setting out drawings shall not exceed 75 mm when measured in a
horizontal direction at the defined level. Deviation from vertical piles and
batter piles shall not deviate by more than 2 in 100 from the specified
batter.
ii If piles are installed out of plan position or line beyond allowable

tolerance, the piles shall be extracted or additional piles shall be driven,
as requested by the Owner, to properly provide for load conditions and to
avoid overstressing of piles. Manipulation of piles to force them into
proper position or line will not be permitted. The Bidder shall be
responsible to extract and/or drive additional piles as noted above at no
cost to the Owner.
Buku B TST.10-16
iii Any damaged pile shall be abandoned, replaced or repaired as approved

by the Owner at Bidder expense. Abandoned piles shall be driven as
requested, to provide for load conditions and to avoid overstressing of
piles. The Bidder shall be responsible to drive additional at no cost to the
Owner.
iv Piles shall be driven until the required final set is achieved. If piles do not
achieve the required final set at the specified depth pile shall be driven
deeper until specification in met and upper portion shall be extended by
welding.
v Driving of production piles shall not begin until the evaluation of
preliminary pile load tests for tension load, lateral load and compression
load to failure has been completed.
vi The Bidder shall consider the possibility of vibration and lateral soil
displacement during pile driving to ensure that the function of adjacent
foundation are not affected to avoid such problem, pre-augering before
pile driving maybe proposed.
e) Pile cut-off
On completion of the driving of the piles to the levels approved by the Owner,
the heads of all piles shall be cut off the level indicated of the drawing. Cut-off
piles at elevations indicate shall be down by the Bidder only after there is no
danger from upheaval. All cut-offs shall be come property of the Bidder and
shall be remove by him from the Project site at no cost to the owner..
f) Extraction of piles
When extraction of piles is required, it shall be carried out using efficient

extraction equipment or adequate capacity. The extraction equipment shall be
correctly positioned over the pile to minimize damage to the pile head and to
prevent any major disturbance of the supporting ground. Pile head damage
during extraction and pile toes found to have been damaged during initial
driving are to be trimmed with a clean cut perpendicular to the pile axis prior
to re-driving. Extension pieces shall be added as necessary to restore the pile
to its original length.
(4), A.9 The Piles Connection with Pile Caps
Adequate structural connection between the piles and the pile caps shall be
provided to suit design talking into account the seismic requirements.
(4).A.10 Records of Pile Construction
During the course of the work, the Bidder shall maintain a complete record of pile
construction and the Bidder shall submit to the Owner, in approved format, a
record of each pile. Each pile record shall be submitted immediately after
completion of each pile, and shall include the followings:
- Type pile
- Pile number and all principal characteristics of the pile including dimensions
- The depth and rate of penetration, in relation to site datum, for the length of the
pile
- Details of driving and installation sequence progress, including dates, times,
equipment used and personnel (operator, engineer, etc).
- The equipment hammer model number, weight and rated energy
Buku B TST.10-17
- Number of hammer blows for each 300 mm of driving/penetration

- Actual location of piles as driven, with variations from plan locations indicated
- Variations in plumb-ness or batter
- Set on completion of the initial drive and final set on completion of the final re-
drive
- Any unusual phenomena encountered in driving piles
- Depth and type of soil strata
- Observation of ground water level and ground water inflow
- Name of Inspector for each pile
- Cushion material identification when changed, when material added
- Tip elevation when driving if completed
- Cut-Off elevation
- Depth and size of auger (if required)
(4).A.11 Pile Load Testing
(1) Scope of work
a) Work specified under this section includes furnishing all labor, materials
and equipment for compression, tension and lateral load testing of the
piles.
b) Drive test pile to indicate depth and/or indicate resistance.
c) Keep a penetration record of test piles and anchor piles in accordance

with requirements set forth in clause (4) A. 10 above.
d) The pile load testing shall be carried out to the satisfaction of the Owner.
e) Upon completion of the preliminary pile load testing, the Bidder shall cut-
off the preliminary test piles, as directed by the Owner and dispose of the
out-off position.
(2) Method of test
a) General test provisions
1) Perform tests to the test load indicated on the approved drawings or

as specified herein. Test equipment for the compressive load test
shall be capable of applying the required test load. Test equipment
for the lateral and tensile load test shall be capable of applying a test
load equal to 300 % of the test design load shown on the approved
drawings.
2) Care shall be taken to ensure that the load applied by the hydraulic
jack is coaxial with the pile.
3) Maintain test continuously during test period. If a test is stopped

before completion, and the load is wholly or partially removed from
the test pile due to improper or insufficient loading, yield of supports
or connections, malfunctioning of measuring and testing equipment
or after mechanical reasons or for reasons which the test abandoned
and replaced bay a new test on another pile at and adjacent location
at on additional cost.
4) Prior to driving each preliminary test pile, the Bidder shall drill a bore
Buku B TST.10-18
hole located between 1 and 2 meters from each test pile. The boring
shall consist of continuous sampling with Standard Penetration Test
(SPT) being preformed at 2.0 m intervals in the soil continuous
sampling. A Dutch cone penetration test shall also be performed at
each boring location.
5) Before commencing any test, the Bidder shall submit for approval full
detail of his proposals including the datum beam arrangement and
location of supports. Working piles shall not be used as tension
reaction piles.
6) Sufficient number of anchor piles shall be driven to prevent

excessive movement of anchor piles. All devices for measuring the
settlement of piles shall be sheltered and rigidly attached to firm and
independent support driven not less than 2.5 m from the nearest
point of the test pile or anchor piles.
7) The calibrated load cell shall be used for the load measurements.
b) Uplift and/or Compressive load test
1) Perform uplift and compressive load test on individual piles type test
and foundation type test in accordance with applicable requirements
of ASTM D 3689 and ASTM D 1143.
2) Hydraulic jack and anchored reaction member method shall be used

to apply the test load. Jacking against productions piles acting in
tension shall not be permitted.
3) Prior to the start of production pile driving, compressive test to failure

shall be perform on individual test piles driven for testing purpose.
The location of the test piles shall be as indicated on the approved
drawings.
4) Uplift and compressive test shall be perform on individual production

piles selected by the Owner. The approximate location and number
of tests shall be as indicated on the approved drawings.
5) Test load for piles test to failure shall be applied in accordance with
the procedure for loading in excess of standard load test, as
specified in ASTM.
Test loads on production piles shall be applied in accordance with
the standard loading procedure, as specified in ASTM. The primary
load tests to failure shall include the cyclical load test of ASTM.
Production pile load tests shall include the cyclical load tests only
when indicated on the approved drawings.
6) For the preliminary uplift and compression tests, loading shall be

increased as specified in ASTM until failure or when 200 % of the
test design load is reached. Loading for the production piling-test,
shall be increased as specified in ASTM.
7) Monitor pile head deflection using a minimum of 3 dial gauges,

mounted to an independent frame and located radially about the pile.
c) Lateral Load Tests (Not Aplicable)
Buku B TST.10-19
1) Perform lateral load tests on single piles in accordance with the

applicable requirements of ASTM D3966. Tests shall be performed
for fixed head and free head condition.
2) Test load shall be applied in accordance with the procedure for

loading in excess of standard load test, with cyclic loading, as
specified in ASTM D3966.
3) Loading shall be increased until failure occurs.
4) Lateral load tests shall be performed on separate piles driven for

testing purposes. The location of the test piles shall be as indicated
on the design approved drawing.
5) Monitor pile built movement and rotation of the head of the test piles.
6) Failure shall be defined as the load at which horizontal deflection

continue to increase without any further increase in load.
d) Test equipment and materials
1) Provide all equipment and materials required for the tests and
remove all such equipment and materials at conclusion of tests.
2) Submit drawing of the test arrangement, including full data, for

equipment and materials, for review and Owner’s approval.
3) Test Results: Submit test results complete with tabulation of all test
data to the Owner immediately after conclusion of test. Data shall
include, as minimum, calibration results of all test loading equipment,
all dial gauge readings at each increment and decrement fo load,
time duration of test with time started and time completed and any
unusual occurrences during testing.
e) Number Of Tests
1) Before piling works commences, preliminary pile tests shall be

carried out.
2) PLN will select the working piles to be tested. At least one working
pile for each major grouping of piles or at least on working pile for
each one hundred piles will be tested or ordered directed by
engineer.
3) The preliminary load tests shall be carried out on 1 pile, The

location of the piles will be designated by engineer.
(4).B BORED PILES
(4).B.1 Design Criteria
a) The bored Piles shall indicate in the Bidder’s detail drawing, that have been
designed for safety factors at clause 6 Design of Foundation.
b) All detail with respect to the pile dimensions, length, reinforcement, cover
Buku B TST.10-20
plates etc. shall be shown on the Bidder’s shop drawings and subject to
approval by the Owner.
c) Concrete compressive strength up to a design minimum 22.5 MPa
d) All reinforcing shall be deformed steel bars confirming to Grade 400 after
ASTM A 615M.
(4).B.2 Piling Equipment, Installation and Workmanship
(4).B.2.1 Boring Equipment
a) The Bidder shall submit with the Bid Proposal full details of the proposed pile
boring equipment and the method of carrying out the work, such information
shall include a full description of the frames, lifting devices and other
equipment needed for the installation.
b) The equipment shall be capable of boring through bearing strata, boulders,

shales, staff clays, gravels, sand and limestone, and shall be capable of boring
holes in diameters within the range of 400 mm to 600 mm and down to depths
of 40 meters.
c) The diameters of both augers and clearing bucket shall be least equal to the
diameters of pile to be installed. Where inclined rock surfaces are
encountered, a coring bucket shall be used to level the rock surface before
commencing with coring. The Bidder shall allow in the unit rate of the pile
costs for consequent enlargement of the pile arising from over boring,
including additional concrete resulting from such enlargement.
(4).B.2.2. Length of Piles
The length of the piles shall be as necessary to develop the required pile
capacity. The Bidder shall determine length of piles based on geotechnical
data and shall be proven by pile load tests.
(4).B.2.3. Setting Out
The Bidder shall provide all pegs, rods, survey instrument, concrete pasts etc,
needed for setting out the works. The Bidder is to ensure that boundary marks
defining the limits of Owners property are in their correct positions. The Bidder
shall be responsible for setting out the piles from the approved drawings and
boundary marks, and for date guarding the position and level of all reference
pegs, boundary and bench marks used for setting out the piles.
(4).B.2.4. Boring on Piles
a) All piles shall satisfy the tolerances for position and inclinations as stated
herein. The deviation in position of center of pile or the projection of its center
line from the pile center point as shown on the setting out drawing shall not
exceed 75 mm in any direction from the true position of the same pile, provide
also that the true centre of pile shall not deviate laterally from the true centre
of the same pile by more than 40 mm.
d) If any pile has been installed out of plan or line beyond allowable tolerance the
Bidder shall be responsible to remedy as noted above as no cost to the
Owner.
Buku B TST.10-21
c) Piles shall not be bored so close to adjacent piles, which have been recently
cast and containing workable, unset or fresh concrete such that a flow of
concrete may be induced from or otherwise causing damage to those adjacent
piles.
d) No pile shall be bored or pile casing be driven nearer that five times its
diameter (measured center to center) from an unfilled pile borehole or from
uncased concrete pile where the concrete had been placed less than 24 hours
previously.
e) On completion of boring and immediately prior to casting, all loose, disturbed

for remolded soil or rock shall be removed from the base of the pile. Unless
otherwise agreed, cleaning of the pile base shall be carried out by means of a
flat bottom cleaning bucket.
n case of deep piles with lengths in excess of 50 meters or where debris at the
bottom of the bore cannot be broken down sufficiently to facilitate extraction by
cleaning bucket method, the air lift (grab bucket) method may be employed in
combination with the flat bottom cleaning bucket to clean the base of pile. In
such cases, a final round of cleaning by the flat bottom bucket should always
be carried out before casting can proceed.
f) In the event of rapid loss of drilling fluid from the pile excavation, the
excavation shall be backfilled without delay with available material up to a
level where no further loss of drilling fluid is observed. The Bidder shall
investigate and determine the cause of fluid loss while the pile excavation is
left to stabilize under the action of the drilling fluid. Based on the outcome of
his investigation, the Bidder shall submit for agreement his proposed method
of construction before resuming pile construction.
g) All reasonable steps shall be taken to prevent the spillage of drilling fluid on
the site in areas outside the immediate vicinity of the bore. In particular,
discarded bentonite shall be removed from the site without delay. Any disposal
of bentonite shall comply with the regulations of the local controlling authority.
h) Any damage pile shall be abandoned, replaced or repaired as approved of the

Owner at the Bidder’s expanse. Abandoned piles shall be filled with soil and
no cost to the Owner. Additional piles shall be installed as requested, to
provides for load conditions and to avoid overstressing of piles. The bidder
shall be responsible to install additional piles as no cost to the Owner.
(4).B.2.5. Concreting
a) The requirements of the Concrete Specification shall apply to the construction

of bored piles.
b) The concrete for each pile shall be from the same source. The Bidder is to
ensure that the supply from what ever source (whether site-mixed or ready
mixed) is of sufficient quantity so that concrete for each pile shall be placed
without such interruption as would allow the workability of the previously
placed batch to have deteriorated significantly.
c) All holes bored shall be concreted within the same day. In the event of rain,
the Bidder is to provide adequate shelter to keep the hole dry and to concrete
under cover.
d) The method of placing and the workability of concrete shall be such that a
Buku B TST.10-22
continuous monolithic concrete shaft of the full cross-section is formed. The

method of placing shall be approved by the Owner. The Bidder shall take all
precautions in the design of the mix and the placement of concrete to avoid
arching of the concrete in the pile shaft. No spoil, liquid or other deterious
matter shall be allowed to contaminate the concrete.
(4).B.2.6. Pile Cut - Off
Concrete shall be finished not less than 500 mm above the cut-off level
(overcast) to ensure that all concrete at and below cut-off level is
homogeneous and free of laitance and deterious matter. A thicker overcast
may be required by the Owner depending on site conditions, and this shall be
carried out without extra cost. The overcast shall be chipped off level later by
the Bidder.
(4).B.2.7. Connection Between Piles and Pile Caps
Adequate structural connection between the piles and the caps shall be
provided to suit design taking into account the seismic requirements.
(4).B.2.8. Records of Pile Construction
During the course of the work, the Bidder shall maintain a complete record of
pile construction and the Bidder shall submit to PT. PLN, in an approved
format, a record to reach pile. Each pile record shall be submitted immediately
after completion of each pile and shall include:
a) Type, location and site of pile.

b) Pile number and all principle characteristics of pile including dimensions.
c) Details of boring and concreting sequence progress, including dates,
times, equipment used and personnel (operator, Owner, etc).
d) Actual location of piles, with variation from plan location and inclination
as indicated.
e) Date and time of Boring.
f) Weather Condition.
g) Ground level before commencement of pile installations.
h) Pile cut-off level.
i) Length Temporary casting.
j) Any unusual phenomena encountered
k) Depth and type of soil strata.
l) Observation of ground water level and ground water in flow.
m) Name of inspector for each pile.
(4).B.3. Pile Load Testing
(4).B.3.1 Scope of Work
a). Work specified under this section includes furnishing all labor, materials and
equipment for compression, tension and lateral load testing of the piles and
the preparation in submission of the pile test reports.
b). The test piles shall be conducted to the depth approved by the Owner.
c). Keep a record of the test piles in accordance with requirements set forth in
Clause (4) A.10.
d). The pile load testing shall be carried out to the satisfaction or the Owner.
Buku B TST.10-23
e). Upon completion of the preliminary pile load testing, Bidder shall cut-off the
preliminary test piles, as directed by the Owner and dispose of the cut off
position.
(4).B.3.2 Uplift and/or Compressive Load Tests
The uplift and/or compressive load test is the same as the uplift and/or
compressive load-test for driven piles as mentioned before.
(4).B.3.3 Method of Tests
The method of test is the same as the method test for driven piles as mention
before.
(4).B.3.4 Lateral Load Tests (Not Aplicable)
The lateral load tests is the same as in the driven pile as mentioned before.
(4).B.3.5 Test Equipment and Materials
The test equipment and materials is the same as in the driven pile as mentioned
before.
(4).B.3.6 Number of Tests
The number of test is the same as in the driven pile as mentioned before.
(4).B.3.7 Pile Quality Assurance/Quality Control (QA/QC)
QA/QC shall conform to the requirements of section “Quality Assurance & Quality
Control”.
The QA/QC procedures shall include the requirements defined in this specification,
in particular in subsection 5.6, and aspect such as:
- Definition of design requirements

- Compliance with the requirements
- Material testing
- Shop tests and inspection procedures
- Transportation
- Tests prior to start of works
- Tests during execution of works
- Control procedure for materials fabricated at site
- Construction control procedures
- Tolerances
- Inspection of Erection and Installation
- Erection tests (e.q. load tests)
- Commissioning and testing
Buku B TST.10-24

TS Pondasi

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Título original

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

TS Pondasi

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

BAB IV.

SYARAT – SYARAT TEKNIK DAN GAMBAR

FOUNDATION OF TRANSMISSION LINE............................................................................................. 2

2. QUALITY AND STANDARDS...................................................................................................... 2

3. SOIL INVESTIGATION AND EARTH RESISTIVITY TESTS........................................................2

7. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENT OF FOUNDATION.......................................................................9

8. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENT OF CONCRETE........................................................................11

9. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENT OF PILING.................................................................................14

TST. 10: FOUNDATION OF TRANSMISSION LINE

2. QUALITY AND STANDARDS

- IEC 61773 Ed.1.0b : Corrigendum 1 - Overhead lines – testing of

3. SOIL INVESTIGATION AND EARTH RESISTIVITY TESTS

Soil investigations will be by means of an approved type of penetrometer and borer

The following Codes and standards shall be applied:

(a) Foundation class I

(b) Foundation class II

(c) Foundation class III

(d) Foundation class IVa

(e) Foundation class IVb

(f) Foundation class V

(g) Foundation class VI

Two kinds of pile foundation to be applied ie ;

(h) Foundation class VII

Design Uplift frustrum angle 20 o 15 o 10 o 0o 0o 0o 0o 0o

Subject to Subject to Subject to Subject to Subject to Subject to Subject to

3 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400/1400 *) 2400/1400 *) 1400 *)

Notes: 1. *) Used when calculation counter weight against uplift force

a. Coarse aggregate shall be gravel or broken stone of angular or rounded shape, of

The minimum safety factors for:

 Over turning stability : 2.00

(1) Standard Calculation

- IEC 61773 Ed.1.0b. : Overhead lines testing of foundation for structure

(2) Loading Condition

(3) Detail Calculation Requirement

All standard foundations shall be designed to accommodate a range of chimney

7. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENT OF FOUNDATION

Suspension and tension towers

Foundations shall conform to the following general requirements:

.b. Concrete pad and chimney foundation

In addition to the standard foundations, where the investigation of sub-soils according to

These foundations shall be designed in accordance with established principles of soil

ultimate applied loadings.

8. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENT OF CONCRETE

(2) Mix Proportion of Concrete

(3) Mixing of Concrete

(a) The mixing of concrete and mortar shall be performed by a mixer.

(b) The design strength of the concrete shall be:

B 100, f΄28 = 10.0 MPa for lean concrete foundation

(4) Placing and Curing of Concrete

(d) Exposed surface of concrete shall be so consolidated as provide flawless surface of

(e) Mortar Finish.

(a) Reinforcing bars shall be worked at ordinary temperature.

(7) Quality Control

(9) Method of Construction

(10) As built Drawings

9. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENT OF PILING

(3) Codes and Standards

ASTM - American Society for Testing and Maintenance

(4). A. DRIVEN PILES

(4). A.1. Design Criteria

b. If pre-stressed is used concrete compressive strength up to minimum design

c. If pre-stressed is used pre-stressing reinforcement shall be steel stand

(4) A.2. Materials

3 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400/1400 ) 2400/1400 ) 1400 *)