MATHEMATICS

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2017



EST INF ORM AT IO

DPPDAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

Course : VIKAAS(JA)
NO. 77

ANSWER KEY
DPP No. : 77 (JEE-Advanced)
1. (A) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (A)

5. (D) 6. (A,B,C,D) 7. (A,C) 8. (A,D)

This DPP is to be discussed in the week (02-11-2015 to 07-11-2015)

DPP No. : 77 (JEE-Advanced)
Total Marks : 30 Max. Time : 27 min.
Comprehension Type ('–1' negative marking) Q.1,2 (3 marks, 3 min.) [6, 6]
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.3 to Q.5 (3 marks, 3 min.) [9, 9]
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.6 to Q.8 (5 marks, 4 min.) [15, 12]

Comprehension (Q.1 to 2)
iz'u 1 ls 2 ds fy, vuqPNsn
The line x + 2y + a = 0 intersect the circle x2 + y2 – 4 = 0 at two distinct points A and B. Another line
12x – 6y – 41 = 0 intersects the circle x2 + y2 – 4x – 2y + 1 = 0 at two distinct points C and D
js[kk x + 2y + a = 0 o`Ùk x2 + y2 – 4 = 0 dks nks fHké fcUnqvksa A o B ij izfrPNsn djrh gSA nwljh js[kk
12x – 6y – 41 = 0 o`Ùk x2 + y2 – 4x – 2y + 1 = 0 dks nks fHké fcUnqvksa C o D ij dkVrh gSA

1. The value of ‘a’ so that the line x + 2y + a = 0 intersect the circle x 2 + y2 – 4 = 0 at two distinct points A
and B is.
‘a’ dk eku ftlds fy;s js[kk x + 2y + a = 0 o`Ùk x2 + y2 – 4 = 0 dks nks fcUnqvksa A o B ij dkVrh gS&
(A*) –2 5  a  2 5 (B) 0 < a < 2 5
(C) – 5  a  5 (D) 0 < a < 2 5
Sol. (A)
Line x + 2y + a = 0 will cut the circle
if perpendicular from centre < radius
00a
2
5
–2 5  a  2 5
Hindi. js[kk x + 2y + a = 0 o`Ùk dks dkVsxh
;fn yEc dh yEckbZ < f=kT;k
00a
2
5
–2 5  a  2 5

2. The value of ‘a’ for which the four points A, B, C and D are concyclic
‘a’ dk eku] ftlds fy;s fcUnq A, B, C o D lepØh; gS] gS&
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D*) 2
Corporate Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.) - 324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
PAGE NO.-1
Toll Free : 1800 200 2244 | 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PTC024029
Sol.

Since circle cuts each other at two points

Let x + 2y + a = 0 and 12x – 6y – 41 = 0
intersect at P then
PR . PS = PA . PB = PT12 and PC. PD = PT22 = PR.PS
 PT12 = PT22
Hence point P will lie on radical axis of both the circles.
Equation of radical axis is 4x + 2y – 5 = 0
now all these three lines are concurrent
4 2 –5
 1 2 a 0  a=2
12 –6 –41

Hindi.

pw¡fd o`Ùk ,d nwljs dks nks fcUnqvksa ij dkVrs gSa

ekuk x + 2y + a = 0 o 12x – 6y – 41 = 0
P ij izfrPNsn djrh gS] rks
PR . PS = PA . PB = PT12 vkSj PC. PD = PT22 = PR.PS
 PT12 = PT22
vr% P nksuksa o`rksa ds ewyk{k ij fLFkr gS 4x + 2y – 5 = 0
vc ;s rhuksa js[kk,¡ laxkeh gS
4 2 –5
  1 2 a 0  a=2
12 –6 –41

3. A variable line is drawn through O to cut two fixed straight lines L1 and L2 in R and S. A point P is
mn m n
chosen on the variable line such that = + . The locus of P which is a straight line
OP OR OS
passing through the point of intersection of L1 and L2.
(A*) cn (ax + by – 1) + m(y – c) = 0 (B) n (ax + by – 1) + m(y – c) = 0
(C) cn (ax + by – 1) + (y – c) = 0 (D) n (ax + by – 1) + (y – c) = 0
O ls xqtjrs gq, ,d pj js[kk [khaph tkrh gS tks nks fLFkj ljy js[kkvksa L1 ,oa L2 dks R ,oa S ij izfrPNsn djrh
gSA pj js[kk ij ,d fcUnq P bl izdkj pquk tkrk gS
mn m n
fd = + js[kkvksa L1 ,oa L2 ds izfrPNsn fcUnq ls xqtjus okyh js[kk tks fcUnq P fcUnqiFk gS &
OP OR OS
(A*) cn (ax + by – 1) + m(y – c) = 0 (B) n (ax + by – 1) + m(y – c) = 0
(C) cn (ax + by – 1) + (y – c) = 0 (D) n (ax + by – 1) + (y – c) = 0

Corporate Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.) - 324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
PAGE NO.-2
Toll Free : 1800 200 2244 | 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PTC024029
Sol. Let O be taken as the origin and a line through O parallel to L1 as the x-axis and the line through O
perpendicular to x-axis as y-axis (figure).
Y
L2

P ( r cos , r sin )

L1 y=c
R
ax
+
by
=
1 X
O
Let equations of L1 and L2 in this system of coordinates
be y = c and ax + by = 1 respectively,
where a, b, c are fixed constants.
x y
Let equation of the variable line through O be  =r
cos  sin 
Then (r cos , r sin ) are the coordinates of a point
on this line at a distance r from the origin O.
Let OP = r, OR = r1 and OS = r2 so that coordinates
of P, R and S are respectively
(r cos , r sin ), (r1 cos , r1 sin ) and (r2 cos , r2 sin ).
Since R lies on L1, r1 sin  = c and S lies on L2, a. r2 cos  + b . r2 sin  = 1.
c 1
so that r1 = and r2 = ..... (1)
sin acos   b sin 
mn m n mn m n
Now we are given      
OP OR OS r r1 r2
m  n m sin 
   + n (a cos  + b sin ) [from (1)]
r c
 (m + n) c = m r sin  + c n a r cos  + cn b r sin 
Therefore locus of P (r cos , r sin ) is
cn (ax + by – 1) + m(y – c) = 0
which is a straight line passing through the intersection of L1 : y – c = 0 and L2 : ax + by = 1
Hindi. ekuk O ewy fcUnq ij fy;k tkrk gS rFkk ,d js[kk L1 ds lekUrj O ls xqtjrh gS tks x-v{k gS rFkk x-v{k ds
yEcor~ O ls xqtjus okyh js[kk y-v{k gSA ¼fp=k½
Y
L2

P ( r cos , r sin )

L1 y=c
R
ax
+
by
=
1

X
O
Corporate Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.) - 324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
PAGE NO.-3
Toll Free : 1800 200 2244 | 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PTC024029
 ekuk bl funsZ'kh v{k fudk; esa L1 ,oa L2 ds lehdj.k Øe'k% y = c ,oa ax + by = 1 gS] tgk¡ a, b, c fu;r vpj gSA
x y
ekuk O ls xqtjus okyh pj js[kk dk lehdj.k  = r gS] rc bl js[kk ij ewy fcUnq O ls r nwjh ij fLFkr
cos  sin 
fcUnq ds funsZ'kkad (r cos , r sin ) gSA

ekuk OP = r, OR = r1 ,oa OS = r2 rc P, R ,oa S ds funsZ'kkad Øe'k% (r cos , r sin ), (r1 cos , r1 sin ) ,oa (r2
cos , r2 sin ) gkasxsA
pw¡fd R, L1 ij fLFkr gS] r1 sin  = c
rFkk S, L2 ij fLFkr gS] a. r2 cos  + b . r2 sin  = 1
c 1
vr% r1 = ,oa r2 = ..... (1)
sin acos   b sin 
mn m n
vc ges fn;k x;k gS fd  
OP OR OS
mn m n m  n m sin 
     + n (a cos  + b sin ) [(1) ls]
r r1 r2 r c
 (m + n) c = m r sin  + c n a r cos  + cn b r sin 
blfy, P(r cos , r sin ) dk fcUnqiFk
cn (ax + by – 1) + m(y – c) = 0 gS tks L1 : y – c = 0 ,oa L2 : ax + by = 1 ds izfrPNsn fcUnq ls xqtjus okyh js[kk
gSA

4. If H is the orthocentre of a triangle ABC, then the radii of the circle circumscribing the triangles BHC,
CHA and AHB are respectively equal to :
;fn f=kHkqt ABC dk yEcdsUnz H gks] rks f=kHkqtksa BHC, CHA ,oa AHB ds ifjxr o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;k,¡ Øe'k% gaS &
R R R
(A*) R, R, R (B) 2 R , 2 R , 2 R (C) 2R, 2R, 2R (D) , ,
2 2 2
A

H
Sol. C B

B C
In HBC is we apply Sine-rule, then we get
BC a
= 2R  = 2R  2R = 2R  R = R
sin(B  C) sin A
  circumradius of HBC (i.e. R) = R
Similarly we can prove for HCA and HAB.

H
Hindi C B

B C
f=kHkqt HBC esa T;k fu;e ds ç;ksx ls
BC a
= 2R  = 2R  2R = 2R  R = R
sin(B  C) sin A
 HBC dh ifjf=kT;k (vFkkZr~ R) = R
blh çdkj HCA vkSj HAB ds fy;s Hkh fl) fd;k tk ldrk gSA

Corporate Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.) - 324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
PAGE NO.-4
Toll Free : 1800 200 2244 | 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PTC024029
5. If in an equilateral triangle, inradius is a rational number then which of the following is NOT TRUE.
(A) circumradius is always rational (B) Exradii are always rational
(C) Area is always irrational (D*) Perimeter is always rational

;fn ,d leckgq f=kHkqt esa] vUr%o`Ùk dh f=kT;k ,d ifjes; la[;k gS] rks fuEu esa ls dkSulk lR; ugha gS &
(A) ifjf=kT;k lnSo ifjes; gSA (B) ckg~; f=kT;k,sa lnSo ifjes; gSA
(C) {ks=kQy lnSo vifjes; gSA (D*) ifjeki lnSo ifjes; gSA
Sol. (A) R = 2r rational
r = 4R sin A/2 sin B/2 sin C/2
 3 3 r2
(B) r1 = = = 3r rational
Sa 3 3 r 2 3 r
3
(C) = (2 3 r)2 = 3 3 r2 irrational (D) Perimeter 2S = 6 3 r which is not rational
4

Hindi (A) R = 2r ifjes;

r = 4R sin A/2 sin B/2 sin C/2
 3 3 r2
(B) r1 = = = 3r ifjes;
Sa 3 3 r 2 3 r
3
(C) = (2 3 r)2 = 3 3 r2 vifjes; (D) ifjeki 2S = 6 3 r tks ifjes; ugha gSA
4

6. For the straight lines 4x + 3y – 7 = 0 and 24x + 7y – 31 = 0, the equation of

(A*) bisector of the obtuse angle between them is x – 2y + 1 = 0
(B*) bisector of the acute angle between them is 2x + y – 3 = 0
(C*) bisector of the angle containing origin is x – 2y + 1 = 0
(D*) bisector of the angle containing the point (1, – 2) is x – 2y + 1 = 0
ljy js[kkvksa 4x + 3y – 7 = 0 ,oa 24x + 7y – 31 = 0 ds fy, lehdj.k
(A*) x – 2y + 1 = 0 vf/kd dks.k v)Zd gSA
(B*) 2x + y – 3 = 0 U;wudks.k v)Zd gSaA
(C*) x – 2y + 1 = 0 ewy fcUnq fufgr dks.k dk v)Zd gSA
(D*) x – 2y + 1 = 0 fcUnq (1, –2) fufgr dks.k v)Zd gSA
Sol. 4x + 3y – 7 = 0
24x + 7y – 31 = 0
a1a2 + b1b2 > 0
obtuse angle bisector

20x + 15y – 35 = 24x + 7y – 31

Corporate Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.) - 324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
PAGE NO.-5
Toll Free : 1800 200 2244 | 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PTC024029
 4x – 8y + 4 = 0  2x – 2y + 1 = 0

acute Angle bisector

4x  3y  7 24x  7y  31

5 25
20x + 15y – 35 + 24x + 74 – 31 = 0
49x + 22y – 66 = 0
2x + y – 3 = 0
for origin L1 < 0 L2 < 0
some sign so origin lies in x – 24 + 1 = 0
for point (1 , –2) L1 < 0 L2 < 0
so some sign so point (1, –2) lies in x – 2x1 + 1 = 0

7. The equation (3 + cos x)2 = 4 – 2 sin8x has (T E)

(A*) exactly one solutionin x  (0, 3) (B) exactly three solutions
(C*) exactly two solutions x  [0, 5) (D) infinite solutions
lehdj.k (3 + cos x)2 = 4 – 2 sin8x ds fy, &
(A) x  (0, 3) esa dsoy ,d gy gS (B) Bhd rhu gy gS
(C*) x  [0, 5) esa Bhd nks gy gS (D) vuUr gy gS
Sol. 4  LHS  16 and vkSj 2  RHS  4  LHS = RHS = 4  cosx = –1  x = (2n + 1)
 x = , 3

8. If n (x + z) + n (x  2y + z) = 2 n (x  z), then
;fn n (x + z) + n (x  2y + z) = 2 n (x  z) gS] rks &
2 xz x xy
(A*) y = (B) y2 = xz (C) 2y = x + z (D*) =
xz z yz

Sol. (A,D)
n (x + z) + n (x  2y + z) = 2 n (x  z)
n (x + z) (x – 2y + z) = n (x – z)2
x2 – 2xy + 2zx – 2yz + z2 = x2 + z2 – 2zx
2xz x xy
 y= or =
zx z yz

Corporate Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.) - 324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
PAGE NO.-6
Toll Free : 1800 200 2244 | 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PTC024029