5.

2 Sum and Difference Formulas

section we work with the

In this
sine and cosine
a sum or
of
difference
4 cos CA B
sin CAT B
First all the following
aren't
of true
sis Cat B sirs A tsin B
cos CAT B cos At cos B
we can see this isn't true

by trying
an
example
A 300 B 600
Let

sin 1307600 sin 300 tsin 600

sin 900 I t Bz
l f HEI
Sa what are the formulas

SiriCATB
Ccos ATB

sirens

CosCATB o htLsmCAtB 022

Cos A cos BD'tCsuiA sirsCBB
 costAt B sinatt B
cosYA 2cosA
oosbtcosxtsimYA
t2sinA sin.rs tariff

I 2 2oosAcosBt2suAsmB

2 cos A cos Bt 2sinAsinB

I
cos A cos B shirts in B
Iz
the
we didn't get
identity
Find the exact value of
750 cos 30 450
cos

cos 300 cos 450 sin 300 sin 450

Ez Ez tz.kz
 If if
r6yr
ooslxtEK s.in X
ex Show that
pt
LAS cos X cos sirs x sin I
sin x C D
cosy Co
sin x

RHS D

ex write as a
single trig
function
cos x sin 5xsin X
cos Sx
that this is
First recognize
the cos CAT B where A SX B X
 cos Csx t x

cos GX

Other formulas

some observations
D sine has the
same
sign
but the functions alternate
2 cosine has the opposite
sign but the functions are
 the same

0 to 21T
Graph from
sin 5xcos3X cos 5xsin 3X
y
1st rewrite using the identity
sin 5 3 x
y
sin 62 3
y
IT
period

I t

Max HI D
t
Min LEI
 exact value
ex Find the
of
sin sin TE TE
sin cos cos'EsinIf
sin E IT
r6_
Iz Ez zEz
z

sin CA B sin A cos B cos A sin B

t er
need we have
we
sat A 4costs
use a triangle to
find
3
12

5 4
B in QI
2
132
C 537
25 tx 169 cos B 45
2
144
 X 12
43K HEHE
sin A Is 48 12
A in QI 65 65

coset B
cos A cos Bt sin A sin B

C Esk's t
GENE
3
2 t
f
sinCA B
tan CA B
cos CA B

ftp.t
20 A B must
Since swift B
cos CA B 20 be Mi QI
ex find tan 750

tan 300 450

tan 300 t tin 450

FEE
l
F t

Ttf
ldassworkbsinIE
sinf.IT FI
sin Ft'T

sing.ws TteoszIsinfI
Ez Iz t z Fez

TE If BI
2 Prove the following
sin
3
x cosy

LHS sin eosx eosZI.si X

cos x O sin X
 easy

RHS
3 Prove
suiczttxtsiv.CZ x ZaesX
cool
a
pf
suizeos xtcos.EU'nxt
O
uts
cos'Esfix a
si easy

Lott
2 easy
RHS