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Contents
Tripping curves
Compact NSX100 to 250 protection of distribution systems E-2
Compact NSX100 to 250 motor protection E-6
Compact NSX400 to 630 protection of distribution systems E-8
Compact NSX400 to 630 motor protection E-10
Compact NSX100 to 630 reflex tripping E-12
559E5000.indd
version: 1.0 E-1
Additional characteristics Tripping curves
Compact NSX100 to 250
Protection of distribution systems
DB114760
10 000 10 000
5 000 5 000
2 000 2 000
1 000 1 000
500 500
200 200
100 100
50 50
20 20
10 10
5 5
t(s) t(s)
2 2
TM16D : Im = 12 x In TM25D : Im = 12 x In
1 1
.5 .5
.2 .2
TM16G : Im = 4 x In
.1 .1
.05 .05
.02 .02
.01 t < 10 ms .01 TM25G : t < 10 ms
Im = 3.2 x In
.005 .005
.002 .002
.001 .001
.5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 .5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300
I / Ir I / Ir
Reflex tripping.
DB114762
10 000 10 000
5 000 5 000
2 000 2 000
1 000 1 000
500 500
200 200
100 100
50 50
20 20
10 10
5 5
t(s) t(s)
2 2
TM40D : Im = 12 x In TM63D : Im = 8 x In
1 1
.5 .5
TM50D : Im = 10 x In
.2 TM32D : Im = 12.5 x In .2
TM40G : TM63G :
.1 .1
Im = 2 x In Im = 2 x In
.05 .05
.02 .02
.01 t < 10 ms .01 t < 10 ms
.005 .005
.002 .002
.001 .001
.5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 .5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300
I / Ir I / Ir
Reflex tripping.
559E5100.indd
E-2 version: 1.0
TM magnetic trip units (cont.)
TM80D / TM100D TM125D / TM160D
DB114763
DB114764
10 000 10 000
5 000 5 000
2 000 2 000
1 000 1 000
500 500
200 200
100 100
50 50
20 20
10 10
5 5 TM125D : Im = 10 x In
t(s) t(s)
2 2
1 1
.5 .5 TM160D :
TM80D/TM100D : Im = 8 x In
.2 Im = 8 x In .2
.1 .1
.05 .05
.02 .02
.01 t < 10 ms .01 t < 10 ms
.005 .005
.002 .002
.001 .001
.5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 .5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300
I / Ir I / Ir
Reflex tripping.
TM200D / TM250D
DB114765
10 000
5 000
2 000
1 000
500
200
100
50
20
10
5
t(s)
2 TM200D/TM250D :
1 Im = 5 ... 10 x In
.5
.2
.1
.05
.02
.01 t < 10 ms
.005
.002
.001
.5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300
I / Ir
Reflex tripping.
559E5100.indd
version: 1.0 E-3
Additional characteristics Tripping curves
Compact NSX100 to 250
Protection of distribution systems (cont.)
DB114767
10 000 10 000
5 000 40 A : Ir = 16 ...40 A 5 000
100 A : Ir = 36 ...100 A 250 A : Ir = 90 ...250 A
2 000 160 A : Ir = 57 ...160 A 2 000
1 000 1 000
500 500
200 200
100 100
50 50
20 20
10 10
5 5
t(s) t(s)
2 2
Isd = 1.5 ...10 x Ir Isd = 1.5 ...10 x Ir
1 1
.5 .5
.2 .2
.1 .1
.05 .05
.02 .02
.01 t < 10 ms .01
t < 10 ms
.005 .005
.002 .002
Ii = 15 x In Ii = 12 x In
.001 .001
.5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 .5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300
I / Ir I / Ir
Reflex tripping.
DB114769
10 000 10 000
40 A : Ir = 16 ...40 A
5 000 5 000
100 A : Ir = 36 ...100 A 250 A : Ir = 90 ...250 A
2 000 160 A : Ir = 57 ...160 A 2 000
1 000 1 000
500 500
200 200
100 100
50 50
20 20
10 10
5 5
t(s) t(s)
2 2
Isd = 1.5 ...9 x Ir Isd = 1.5 ...9 x Ir
1 1
.5 .5
.2 .2
.1 .1
.05 .05
.02 .02
.01 t < 10 ms .01 t < 10 ms
.005 .005
.002 .002
Ii = 15 x In Ii = 12 x In
.001 .001
.5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 .5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300
I / Ir I / Ir
Reflex tripping.
559E5100.indd
E-4 version: 1.0
Micrologic 5.2 and 6.2 A or E electronic trip units
Micrologic 5.2 and 6.2 A or E - 40... 160 A Micrologic 5.2 and 6.2 A or E - 250 A
DB114770
DB114771
10 000 10 000
40 A : Ir = 16 ...40 A
5 000 5 000 250 A : Ir = 90 ...250 A
100 A : Ir = 36 ...100 A
2 000 160 A : Ir = 56 ...160 A 2 000
1 000 1 000
500 500
200 200
100 100
tr = 0.5 ...16 s tr = 0.5 ...16 s
50 50
20 20
10 10
5 5
t(s) Isd = 1.5 ...10 x Ir t(s) Isd = 1.5 ...10 x Ir
2 2
1 1
I²t ON I²t ON
.5 0.4 .5 0.4
0.3 0.3
.2 0.2 .2 0.2
.1 I²t OFF 0.1 .1 I²t OFF 0.1
.05 .05 0
0
.02 .02
.01 .01
.005 t < 10 ms .005 t < 10 ms
.002 .002
Ii = 1.5 ...15 In Ii = 1.5 ...12 In
.001 .001
.5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 5 7 10 20 30 50 .5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 5 7 10 20 30 50
I / Ir I / In I / Ir I / In
Reflex tripping.
10 000
5 000
200
100
50
20
10
5
t(s) I²t ON
2
1
.5
0.4
0.3
.2
I²t OFF 0.2
.1 0.1
.05
0
.02
.01
.005
.002
.001
.05 .07 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 30
I / In
559E5100.indd
version: 1.0 E-5
Additional characteristics Tripping curves
Compact NSX100 to 250
Motor protection
DB115716
10 000 10 000
5 000 5 000
2 000 2 000
1 000 1 000
500 500 Thermal withstand
20 20
10 10
5 5
t(s) t(s)
2 2
Im = 6 ... 14 x In Im = 9 ... 14 x In
1 1
.5 .5
.2 .2
.1 .1
.05 .05
.02 .02
.01 t < 10 ms .01 t < 10 ms
.005 .005
.002 .002
.001 .001
.5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 .5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300
I / Ir I / Ir
Reflex tripping.
DB114776
10 000 10 000
50 A : Ir = 25 ...50 A
5 000 25 A : Ir = 12 ...25 A 5 000
100 A : Ir = 50 ...100 A
2 000 2 000 150 A : Ir = 70 ...150 A
220 A : Ir = 100 ...220 A
1 000 1 000
500 class 20 500 class 20
class 10 class 10
200 200
class 5 class 5
100 100
50 50
20 20
10 10
5 5
t(s) t(s)
2 2
Isd = 5 ...13 x Ir Isd = 5 ...13 x Ir
1 1
.5 .5
.2 .2
.1 .1
.05 .05
.02 .02
.01 t < 10 ms .01 t < 10 ms
.005 .005
.002 .002
Ii = 17 x In Ii = 15 x In
.001 .001
.5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 .5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300
I / Ir I / Ir
Reflex tripping.
559E5100.indd
E-6 version: 1.0
Micrologic 6.2 E-M and 6 E-M electronic trip units
Micrologic 6.2 E-M - 25 A Micrologic 6.2 E-M - 50... 220 A
DB114777
DB114778
10 000 10 000 50 A : Ir = 25 ...50 A
5 000 5 000 80 A : Ir = 35 ...80 A
25 A : Ir = 12 ...25 A
2 000 2 000 150 A : Ir = 70 ...150 A
class 30 220 A : Ir = 100 ...220 A
1 000 1 000
class 20
500 500 class 30
class 10
class 20
200 class 5 200 class 10
100 100 class 5
50 50
20 20
10 10
5 5
t(s) t(s)
2 2
Isd = 5 ...13 x Ir Isd = 5 ...13 x Ir
1 1
.5 .5
.2 .2
.1 .1
.05 .05
.02 .02
.01 t < 10 ms .01 t < 10 ms
.005 .005
.002 .002
Ii = 17 x In Ii = 15 x In
.001 .001
.5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 .5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300
I / Ir I / Ir
Reflex tripping.
10 000
5 000
200
100
50
20
10
5
t(s)
2
1
.5
0.4 0.4
0.3 0.3
.2 0.2 0.2
.1 0.1 0.1
.05
0 0
.02
.01
.005
.002
.001
.05 .07 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 30
I / In
559E5100.indd
version: 1.0 E-7
Additional characteristics Tripping curves
Compact NSX400 to 630
Protection of distribution systems
DB114781
10 000 10 000
5 000 250 A : Ir = 63 ...250 A 5 000
630 A : Ir = 225 ...630 A
400 A : Ir = 144 ...400 A
2 000 2 000
1 000 1 000
500 500
200 200
100 100
50 50
20 20
10 10
5 5
t(s) t(s)
2 2
Isd = 1.5 ...10 x Ir Isd = 1.5 ...10 x Ir
1 1
.5 .5
.2 .2
.1 .1
.05 .05
.02 .02
.01 t < 10 ms .01 t < 10 ms
.005 .005
.002 .002
Ii = 12 x In Ii = 11 x In
.001 .001
.5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 .5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300
I / Ir I / Ir
Reflex tripping.
Micrologic 5.3 and 6.3 A or E - 400 A Micrologic 5.3 and 6.3 A or E - 630 A
DB114782
DB114783
10 000 10 000
5 000 5 000
400 A : Ir = 100 ...400 A 630 A : Ir = 225 ...630 A
2 000 2 000
1 000 1 000
500 500
200 200
100 100
tr = 0.5 ...16 s tr = 0.5 ...16 s
50 50
20 20
10 10
5 5
t(s) Isd = 1.5 ...10 x Ir t(s) Isd = 1.5 ...10 x Ir
2 2
1 1
I²t ON I²t ON
.5 0.4 .5 0.4
0.3 0.3
.2 0.2 .2 0.2
.1 I²t OFF 0.1 .1 I²t OFF 0.1
.05 0 .05
0
.02 .02
.01 .01
.005 t < 10 ms .005 t < 10 ms
.002 .002
Ii = 1.5 ...12 In Ii = 1.5 ...11 In
.001 .001
.5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 5 7 10 20 30 50 .5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 5 7 10 20 30 50
I / Ir I / In I / Ir I / In
Reflex tripping.
559E5100.indd
E-8 version: 1.0
Micrologic 6.3 A or E electronic trip units (cont.)
Micrologic 6.3 A or E (ground-fault protection)
DB114772
10 000
5 000
200
100
50
20
10
5
t(s) I²t ON
2
1
.5
0.4
0.3
.2
I²t OFF 0.2
.1 0.1
.05
0
.02
.01
.005
.002
.001
.05 .07 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 30
I / In
559E5100.indd
version: 1.0 E-9
Additional characteristics Tripping curves
Compact NSX400 to 630
Motor protection
DB115718
10 000 10 000
5 000 5 000
2 000 2 000
1 000 1 000
500 500
200 200
100 Thermal withstand 100 Thermal withstand
50 50
20 20
10 10
5 5
t(s) t(s)
2 2
1 1
.5 .5
.02 .02
.01 t < 10 ms .01 t < 10 ms
.005 .005
.002 .002
Ii = 15 x In Ii = 13 x In
.001 .001
.5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 .5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300
I / In I / In
Reflex tripping.
DB114788
10 000 10 000
5 000 5 000
320 A : Ir = 160 ...320 A 500 A : Ir = 250 ...500 A
2 000 2 000
1 000 1 000
500 class 20 500 class 20
class 10 class 10
200 200
class 5 class 5
100 100
50 50
20 20
10 10
5 5
t(s) t(s)
2 2
Isd = 5 ...13 x Ir Isd = 5 ...13 x Ir
1 1
.5 .5
.2 .2
.1 .1
.05 .05
.02 .02
.01 t < 10 ms .01 t < 10 ms
.005 .005
.002 .002
Ii = 15 x In Ii = 13 x In
.001 .001
.5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 .5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300
I / Ir I / Ir
Reflex tripping.
559E5100.indd
E-10 version: 1.0
Micrologic 6.3 E-M and 6 E-M electronic trip units
Micrologic 6.3 E-M - 320 A Micrologic 6.3 E-M - 500 A
DB114789
DB114790
10 000 10 000
5 000 5 000
320 A : Ir = 160 ...320 A 500 A : Ir = 250 ...500 A
2 000 2 000
1 000 class 30 1 000 class 30
class 20 class 20
500 class 10 500 class 10
class 5 class 5
200 200
100 100
50 50
20 20
10 10
5 5
t(s) t(s)
2 2
Isd = 5 ...13 x Ir Isd = 5 ...13 x Ir
1 1
.5 .5
.2 .2
.1 .1
.05 .05
.02 .02
.01 t < 10 ms .01 t < 10 ms
.005 .005
.002 .002
Ii = 15 x In Ii = 13 x In
.001 .001
.5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 .5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300
I / Ir I / Ir
Reflex tripping.
10 000
5 000
2 000
Ig = 0.2 ...1 x In
1 000
500
200
100
50
20
10
5
t(s)
2
1
.5
0.4 0.4
0.3 0.3
.2 0.2 0.2
.1 0.1 0.1
.05
0 0
.02
.01
.005
.002
.001
.05 .07 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 20 30
I / In
559E5100.indd
version: 1.0 E-11
Additional characteristics Tripping curves
Compact NSX100 to 630
Reflex tripping
DB115721
incorporate the exclusive reflex-tripping
20
system.
This system breaks very high fault currents.
The device is mechanically tripped via a NSX630
"piston" actuated directly by the pressure
produced in the breaking units by the short-
circuit. 10 NSX400
4
NSX100
NSX160
3
2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100 200
kA rms
559E5100.indd
E-12 version: 1.0
Current and energy limiting curves
Prospective b break three times consecutively a fault current equal to 100% of Icu
Isc peak
b check that the device continues to function normally, that is:
Prospective v it conducts the rated current without abnormal temperature rise
current
v protection functions perform within the limits specified by the standard
v suitability for isolation is not impaired.
Prospective
Isc Longer service life of electrical installations
Limited Isc Current-limiting circuit breakers greatly reduce the negative effects of short-circuits
peak on installations.
Actual
current Thermal effects
Limited Less temperature rise in conductors, therefore longer service life for cables.
Isc
Mechanical effects
(t) Reduced electrodynamic forces, therefore less risk of electrical contacts or busbars
being deformed or broken.
The exceptional limiting capacity of the Compact NSX range is
due to the rotating double-break technique (very rapid natural Electromagnetic effects
repulsion of contacts and the appearance of two arc voltages Fewer disturbances for measuring devices located near electrical circuits.
in-series with a very steep wave front).
Economy by means of cascading
Cascading is a technique directly derived from current limiting. Circuit breakers with
breaking capacities less than the prospective short-circuit current may be installed
downstream of a limiting circuit breaker. The breaking capacity is reinforced by the
limiting capacity of the upstream device. It follows that substantial savings can be
made on downstream equipment and enclosures.
Example
Is a Cu/PVC cable with a CSA of 10 mm² adequately protected by an NSX160F?
The table above indicates that the permissible stress is 1.32x106 A2s.
All short-circuit currents at the point where an NSX160F (Icu = 35 kA) is installed are
limited with a thermal stress less than 6x105 A2s (curve page E-14).
Cable protection is therefore ensured up to the limit of the breaking capacity of the
circuit breaker.
559E5100.indd
version: 1.0 E-13
Additional characteristics Current and energy limiting curves
Current-limiting curves
Voltage 400/440 V AC Voltage 660/690 V AC
Limited short-circuit current (k peak) Limited short-circuit current (k peak)
DB116369
DB116370
300 300
200 200
146 146
100 100
80 80
70 70
60 L NSX630 60
50 S 50
H NSX400
40 N 40 L NSX630
k F L NSX250 k S
30 S 30 H NSX400
H NSX100
N
F NSX160 L
20 20 F, N S NSX250
B
NSX100
NSX160
10 10 N, H
8 8 F
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 50 70 100 200 300 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100 200 300
65
kA rms kA rms
Energy-limiting curves
Voltage 400/440 V AC Voltage 660/690 V AC
Limited energy Limited energy
DB116371
DB116372
9 9
10 10
5 5
3 3
2 2
1.41 1.41
8 8
10 10
5 5
3 3
2 2
7 7
10 10
2 2 L
As 5 S L As 5 S NSX630
F N H NSX630 H
3 NSX400 3 NSX400
2 2 F, N
6 6 L
10 B F N H S L 10 S NSX250
NSX250 N, H
NSX100 F NSX100
5 NSX160
5 NSX160
3 3
2 2
5 5
10 10
5 5
3 3
2 2
2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 50 70 100 150 200 300 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 50 70 100 150 200 300
kA rms kA rms
559E5100.indd
E-14 version: 1.0
559E5100.indd
version: 1.0 E-15