- represented the affluent and liberal European-educated Filipino - Civic-minded, liberty-minded and patriotic - he desired the education of his people Elias - Ibarra's mysterious friend, a master boater, also a fugitive. - represented the Filipino masses in the novel - As the symbol of the common people, he did everything to vindicate them from the injustices suffered from the Spaniards. Maria Clara - Ibarra's sweetheart; the illegitimate daughter of Father Dámaso and Pía Alba. - represented Filipino womanhood trained in a convent and immersed in education basically religious in orientation. Don Rafael Ibarra - Crisostomo’s father, was jailed for helping a young boy being harmed by an ignorant Spanish tax collector. - He was used by Rizal in the Noli Me Tangere to symbolize an affluent landlord with social conscience. Father Dámaso - Franciscan friar and María Clara's biological father. Sisa - mother of Basilio and Crispin - She was used by Rizal to illustrate the typical characteristics of Filipino mothers, willing to defend her children from all forms of injustice and accusations. Capitan Tiago - a rich landlord whose wealth was derived from his involvement in the illegal opium trade - was used by Rizal to represent the subservient Filipino to the authorities to protect his personal and business interest Dona Victorina - She despised everything Filipino; married Don Tiburcio to support her claim of being a Spaniard - was used by Rizal to symbolize colonial mentality among Filipinos during his time. Dona Patrocinio - She was noted to be imprudent, vulgar, cruel, and quarrelsome. - She symbolized the mentality of the Guardia Civil. Pilosopo Tasyo - represented Rizal’s epitome of a philosopher - was perceived to be a sage by the educated and a weird or lunatic by those who did not know him School Master of San Diego - symbolized the intellectual dissatisfaction in Filipino society during Rizal’s time - As an educated individual, he dreamed of changing the methods of teaching to facilitate greater learning of pupils