ANALOG ELECTRONIC

OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER
LINEAR APPLICATIONS

By: Prof. Dr. Faruk Fonthal Rico

 Integrator

Iin = IC

Vout =- VC

𝑉𝑖𝑛 − 0 𝜕𝑉𝐶
𝐼𝑖𝑛 = ; 𝐼𝐶 = 𝐶
𝑅𝑖 𝜕𝑡
1
𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 =− 𝑉𝑖𝑛 𝜕𝑡
𝑉𝑖𝑛 𝜕𝑉𝐶 𝑉𝑖𝑛 𝑉𝑖𝑛 𝑅𝑖 𝐶
=𝐶 ∴ 𝜕𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 = − 𝜕𝑡 ∴ 𝜕𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 = − 𝜕𝑡 ∴
𝑅𝑖 𝜕𝑡 𝑅𝑖 𝐶 𝑅𝑖 𝐶
Integrator

𝑉𝑖𝑛 𝜕𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 1
+𝐶 =0 𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 =− 𝑉𝑖𝑛 𝜕𝑡
𝑅𝑖 𝜕𝑡 𝑅𝑖 𝐶

𝑉𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑝 𝑇
±𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑝 =±
4𝑅𝑖 𝐶
Practical integrator

𝑅𝑓
𝑅𝑖𝑛
1 𝑎 𝑅𝑖𝑛 𝐶 ≥ 10𝑇
𝐴𝑉𝑓 = 𝑓𝐿 = 𝑏 𝑅𝑓 ≅ 10𝑅𝑖𝑛
1 + 2𝜋𝑓𝑅𝑖𝑛 𝐶 2 2𝜋𝑅𝑓 𝐶
 Differentiator
IR
IC

IR = IC

Vout = VR

0 − 𝑉𝑅 𝜕𝑉𝑖𝑛 𝜕𝑉𝑖𝑛 𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝜕𝑉𝑖𝑛

𝐼𝑅 = ; 𝐼𝐶 = 𝐶 ∴𝐶 =− 𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 = −𝐶𝑅
𝑅 𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑡 𝑅 𝜕𝑡
Differentiator

𝜕𝑉𝑖𝑛 𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡
𝐶 + =0
𝜕𝑡 𝑅

𝜕𝑉𝑖𝑛
𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 = −𝐶𝑅
𝜕𝑡

𝑉𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑝
±𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑝 = ±𝐶𝑅
𝑇/2
Practical Differentiator

𝑅𝑓
𝑅𝑖𝑛 1 𝑎 𝑅𝑖𝑛 𝐶 ≤ 10𝑇
𝐴𝑉𝑓 = 𝑓𝐿 = 𝑏 𝑅𝑓 ≅ 10𝑅𝑖𝑛
1 + 1/2𝜋𝑓𝑅𝑓 𝐶
2 2𝜋𝑅𝑖𝑛 𝐶
 Bibliography.

1) FLOYD, Thomas. DISPOSITIVOS ELECTRÓNICOS, Octava Edición, Pearson,

2008.

2) COUGHLIN, Robert. AMPLIFICADORES OPERACIONALES Y CIRCUITOS

INTEGRADOS LINEALES, Quinta Edición, Pearson, 1999.

3) FRANCO, Sergio. DESIGN WITH OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS AND

ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUITS, Tercera Edición. McGraw-Hill, 2002.

4) MALVINO, Albert Paúl. PRINCIPIOS DE ELECTRÓNICA, Séptima Edición.

McGraw-Hill, 2007.