Tugas biostatistika farmasi 3A

Kelompok 6
ALVIATIN AINIAH
RIZKA SAFIRA
NADILATUL HASANAH

Judul penelitian : Pharmacy Malpractice: The rate and prevalence ofdispensing high-risk
prescription-only medicationsat community pharmacies in Saudi Arabia
Tujuan penelitian : the purpose of the study conveyed. Anonymity ensured and the
participation was voluntary.
Populasi : All Saudi citizens were eligible to participate and the exclusion Criteria
were all those who were non-Saudi.
Sampel : antibiotics in infection, viral illness, analgesia, and prophylaxis.
Uji hipotesis : : We applied linear-by-linear association, Pearson correlation and Fisher
Exact Tests
Statistik : We used Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) for data analysis
version 21 (SPSS Inc., Armonk, NY). We also used descriptive analysis
for the demographic characteristics and explored the frequencies of each
answer within each questions. We applied linear-by-linear association,
Pearson correlation and Fisher Exact Tests. In order to enrich our analysis
we collected the sample perception toward the purpose of antibiotics in
infection, viral illnesses, analgesia, and prophylaxis.
Kesimpulan : he accessibility of antibiotics and the ease of such access coupled with
misconception toward antibiotics synergistically create a closed loop of
overconsumption. Such overconsumption mandate multi-level approach for
drug resistance reduction that has a strict legislative component, health
education and need to be culturally oriented. Public behavior toward
antibiotics necessitates national campaigns for the purpose of antibiotics in
treating bacterial infections. Physicians on the other hand need to comply with
national guidelines that should create a consistency in antibiotic prescriptions
in the ambulatory care and those guidelines should be created if not already
existed. Finally, pharmacists need to be liable for their adherence with the
laws controlling OTC antibiotics and a national registry for every antibiotic
prescription would be advisable. We noted several factors from the Saudi
community that is similar to several other communities and hence the
advocated interventions are generalizable. People need to avoid diagnosing
and treating themselves with antibiotics, the role of resistance and side effects
need to be communicated. Finally, we advocate sharing in the community yet
not in medication and especially antibiotics.