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Question no1: 2 1 1 1
= , = which is true
2 x + 5 = 7 x + 16 4 4 2 2
−9
Solution : 2 x + 5 = 7 x + 16 .......(1) Solution set −1,
4
Taking square on both side
(2 x + 5) 2 = ( 7 x + 16) 2 Question no 2:
−9 −9 2
2 + 5 = 7 + 16 put x = − in the equation
9
4 4
x + 3 = 3x − 1
−18 −63
+5 = + 16
4 4 2 2
− + 3 = 3 − −1
9 9
−18 + 20 −63 + 64 −2 + 27 6
= = − −1
4 4 9 9
25 −6 − 9 4 x = 13 x + 14 − 3
=
9 9 5 5
5 −15 5 5 4 = 13 + 14 − 3
= =− 16 16
3 9 3 3
20 65
2 = + 14 − 3
As − is an extraneous root 16 16
9
So the solution set is {1} 5 65 + 224
= −3
4 16
Question no 3: 5 289
= −3
4 x = 13 x + 14 − 3 4 16
5 17
4 x = 13 x + 14 − 3 ......(1) = −3
4 4
4 x + 3 = 13x + 14 5 17 − 12
2
=
4 4
( 4 x + 3)
2
= ( 13x + 14 ) 5 5
= which is true
(4 x) 2 + (3) 2 + 2(4 x)(3) = 13x + 14 4 4
16 x 2 + 9 + 24 x = 13x + 14
5
16 x 2 + 9 + 24 x − 13x − 14 = 0 So, the solution set is
16
16 x 2 + 11x − 5 = 0
Question no 4:
16 x 2 + 16 x − 5 x − 5 = 0
16 x( x + 1) − 5( x + 1) = 0 3x + 100 − x = 4
( x + 1)(16 x − 5) = 0 3x + 100 − x = 4 ......(1)
x + 1 = 0 or 16 x − 5 = 0 3x + 100 = 4 + x
x = −1 or 16 x = 5 Taking square on both side
2
5
x = −1 or x=
16
( 3x + 100 ) = (4 + x)
2
4 x = 13 x + 14 − 3 3x + 100 = 16 + x 2 + 8 x
−4 = −13 + 14 − 3 x 2 + 5 x − 84 = 0
−4 = 1 − 3 x 2 + 12 x − 7 x − 84 = 0
−4 = 1 − 3 x( x + 12) − 7( x + 12) = 0
( x + 12)( x − 7) = 0
−4 ≠ −2 which is not true
x + 12 = 0 or x−7 = 0
5
Put x = in the equatoin
16
+ = 2
4 ( x 2 − x − 2 ) = ( 7 ) + x 2 − 2 ( 7 )( x )
3 3 3
−1× 169 −1× 121 −1 × 4 4 x 2 − 4 x − 8 = 49 + x 2 − 14 x
+ =
3 3 3 4 x 2 − x − 4 x + 14 x − 8 − 49 = 0
13i 11i 2i 3 x 2 + 10 x − 57 = 0
+ = ∵ i = −1
3 3 3
3 x 2 + 19 x − 9 x − 57 = 0
13i + 11i 2i
= 3 ( 3 x + 19 ) − 3 ( 3 x + 19 ) = 0
3 3
24i 2i ( 3x + 19 )( x − 3) = 0
= which is not true
3 3 3 x + 19 = 0 or x − 3 = 0
−184 3 x = −19 or x = 3
As x = is extraneous root
3 −19
x=
Solution set is {4} 3
Checking :
Question no 6: Putting x = 3 in the equation (1)
x +1 + x − 2 = x + 6
x +1 + x − 2 = x + 6
Solution :
3 +1 + 3 − 2 = 3 + 6
x + 1 + x − 2 = x + 6 ......(1)
4+ 1= 9
Squaring both sides :
2 2
2 +1 = 3
( x +1 + x − 2 ) =( x+6 ) 3=3 which is true
2 2
( x + 1) + ( x − 2 ) + 2 ( x + 1)( x − 2 ) = x + 6 −19
Putting x = in the equation (1)
3
x +1+ x − 2 + 2 ( x + 1)( x − 2 ) + x + 6
2 x − 1 + 2 x 2 − 2 x + 1x − 2 = x + 6 −19 −19 −19
+1 + −2 = +6
3 3 3
2 x2 − x − 2 = x + 6 − 2 x + 1
2 x2 − x − 2 = 7 − x −19 + 3 −19 − 6 −19 + 18
+ =
3 3 3
4i 5i 1i
+ =
3 3 3
4i + 5i 1i
=
3 3
9i 1i
= which is not true
3 3
−19 −b ± b 2 − 4ac
As x = is an extraneous root x=
3 2a
So the solution set is {3} 2
− ( −88) ± ( −88 ) − 4 ( 3)(164 )
x=
Question no 7: 2 ( 3)
11 − x − 6 − x = 27 − x 88 ± 7744 − 1968
x=
6
Solution :
88 ± 5776
11 − x − 6 − x = 27 − x ......(1) x=
6
Squaring both sides : 88 − 76 88 + 76
2 2 x= or x =
( ) (
11 − x − 6 − x = 27 − x ) 6 6
12 164
2 2 x= or x =
( ) ( ) (
11 − x + 6 − x − 2 11 − x )( 6 − x = 27 − x 6 ) 6
82
x=2 or x =
11 − x + 6 − x − 2 (11 − x )( 6 − x ) = 27 − x 3
Checking :
17 − 2 x − 2 66 − 11x − 6 x + x 2 = 27 − x
82
Putting x = in the equation (1)
−2 66 − 17 x + x 2 = 27 − x − 17 + 2 x 3
11 − x − 6 − x = 27 − x
11 − x + 6 − x − 2 (11 − x )( 6 − x ) = 27 − x
82 82 82
2
11 − − 6− = 27 −
−2 66 − 17 x + x = 27 − x − 17 + 2 x 3 3 3
−2 66 − 17 x + x 2 = 10 + x 33 − 82
−
18 − 82
=
81 − 82
Again squaring both sides 3 3 3
2 1 − ×49 −1× 64 −1× 1
( −2 66 − 17 x + x 2 ) = (10 + x )
2
3
−
3
=
3
2
7i 8i i
( −2 )
2
( 66 − 17 x + x 2 ) = (10 + x )
2
3
−
3
=
3
∵ i = −1
2 2
4 ( 66 − 17 x + x 2 ) = (10 ) + ( x ) + 2 (10 )( x ) 4i − 8i i
=
264 − 68 x + 4 x 2 = 100 + x 2 + 20 x 3 3
4 x 2 − x 2 − 68 x − 20 x + 264 − 100 = 0 −i i
= which is not true
2
3 x − 88 x + 164 = 0 3 3
By applying quadratic formula Putting x = 2 in the equation (1)
a = 3 b = −88 c = 164
11 − x − 6 − x = 27 − x
11 − 2 − 6 − 2 = 27 − 2
9 − 4 = 25
3− 2 = 5 a = a which is true
1= 5 which is not true Put x = −3a in the equation
82
Here 2 and are extraneous roots. 4a − 3a − a + 3a = a
3
a − 2a = a
So the solution set is { } − a = a which is not true
Question no 8: As − 3a is extraneous root
so the solution set is {0}
4a + x − a − x = a
Solution : Question no 9:
4a + x − a − x = a x2 + x + 1 − x2 + x − 1 = 1
takinig squarinng on both side Solution :
( 4a + x − a − x ) 2 = ( a ) 2
x 2 + x + 1 − x 2 + x − 1 = 1 ......(1)
2 2
)2 x2 + x = y
( 4a + x ) + ( a − x ) − 2( 4a + x )( a − x ) = ( aLet ......(2)
4a + x + a − x − 2 (4a + x)(a − x) = a Put it in equation (1)
5a − 2 4a 2 − 4ax + ax − x 2 = a y + 1 − y −1 = 1
−2 4a 2 − 3ax − x 2 = a − 5a y + 1 = 1 + y −1
−2 4a 2 − 3ax − x 2 = −4a
y + 1 = 1+ y −1 + 2 y −1
2 2
4a − 3ax − x = 2a y + 1 = y + 2 y −1
taking again square on both side
y + 1− y = 2 y −1
2
( 4a 2 − 3ax − x 2 ) = ( 2a )
2
1 = 2 y −1
2 a− a= a 0 = 4 x2 + 4 x − 5
4x2 + 4x − 5 = 0
By applying quadratic formula
a = 4 b = 4 c = −5
−b ± b 2 − 4ac y +8 = 9+ y + 2−6 y + 2
x=
2a y + 8 = 11 + y − 6 y + 2
2
−4 ± (4) − 4(4)(−5) y − y + 8 − 11 = 6 y + 2
x=
2(4)
−3 = 6 y + 2
−4 ± 16 + 80
x= Again squaring both sides
8 2
x=
−4 ± 96 ( −3 )
2
(
= 6 y+2 )
8 9 = 36 ( y + 2 )
−4 ± 16 × 6 9 = 36 y + 72
x=
8 9 − 72 = 36 y
−4 ± 4 6 −63 = 36 y
x=
8 36 y = −63
4(−1 ± 6)
x= Put x 2 + 3 x = y
8
36 ( x 2 + 3 x ) = −63
−1 ± 6
x=
2 36 x 2 + 108 x + 63 = 0
−1 ± 6 Solving by quadratic formula
The solution is a = 36 b = 108 c = 63
2
2 −108 ± 4 × 9 2
y + 8 = ( 3) +
2
( y+2 ) − 2(3)( y + 2) x=
72
−108 ± 36 2
x=
72
36( −3 ± 2)
x=
72
−3 ± 2
x=
72
−3 ± 2
So the solution set is
72
Question no 11:
x 2 + 3x + 9 + x 2 + 3x + 4 = 5
Solution :
x 2 + 3x + 9 + x 2 + 3x + 4 = 5
Put x 2 + 3 x = y ..........(1)
y+9 + y+4 = 5
y +9 = 5− y +4
Taking square on both side
2 2
( y+9 ) = (5 − y+4 )
y + 9 = (5) 2 + y + 4 − 2(5) y + 4
y + 9 = 25 + y + 4 − 10 y + 4
y + 9 − 25 − y − 4 = −10 y + 4
−20 = −10 y + 4
2= y+4
Taking again square on both side
4= y+4 y =0
Put y = 0 in equation 1
x 2 + 3 x = 0 x( x + 3) = 0
x = 0 or x + 3 = 0
x = 0 or x = −3
So the solution set is {0, − 3}