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In this chapter, the researcher analysis the data and formulates the research
4.1 Data
4.2.1 Data Analysis 1 English National Examination in senior high school Year
2012/20013 packed 1
41
The following text is for question 1 to 2
To : marvin Peabody@nzine.com
From:samsiliman@nzine.com
Subject: computer training
Marvin,
I am attaching the latest schedule from the computer training center skills are not
quite up to normal and you would benefit from taking one of these courses. We
also discussed the fact your first year employee probationary status is still in
effect and that you are required to take some training courses during this time.
Please sign up for one of these courses as soon as possible. I would encourage you
to choose a beginning word processing class, as your skills in that area are whole
fully lacking. You have a good knowledge of database software, thought you
could benefit from an advanced level class if that is what interest you most. The
choice, of course is up to you, but I recommended word processing. In choosing
your class schedule, please remember that you must be present at our weekly staff
meeting (Wednesday afternoon at 02:00). As soon as you have decided on a
course and schedule, please contact Elizabeth Mortimer in the human resources
Department and she will take care of the registration process for you. We at NZ,
Inc. will, of course, take care of all the fees. All you have to do is attend the
classes. Please e-mail me as soon as you are registered for a course.
Data analysis:
This is knowledge since the students need to recall the answer from the text. The
answer has provided in the text above so student just need their knowledge to make
the right answer. The correct answer for that question is D. To support his
42
2. Marvin will register for the class by …
E. Meeting Silliman.
Data analysis:
This question include to knowledge because the student can recall the information
about Marvin will register for the class by taking with the human resources officer
from the last sentence. So the correct answer of that question is A. Taking with the
Hotel Work
One Month Training Course
Suitable young men and women are invited to apply for places on the one month
training course on hotel work organized by the Hong Kong Institute of Hotel
Management. Tuition if free of charge and student who successfully complete the
course will be offered employment in Colony’s leading hotels.
The training course will take place from Monday 21 July to Friday 22 August,
from 9 A a.m to 4.30 p.m daily except Saturday and Sunday.
Applications for places on the course are welcome for students now in their third
year at secondary school. Who have good knowledge of English, and have
interest in hotel work.
Application forms may be obtained from:
The Hong Kong institute of management
Box 948
The South China Times.
43
3. Those that successfully complete the course will be given …
A. Free tuition
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. The student need to understand the text well because in the text
above did tell the answer directly. So the correct answer is E. Membership of the
4. What requirement is needed by an application to apply for the hotel work training?
Data analysis:
an application to apply for the hotel work training is B. Secondary school graduate
44
5. Rafael Nadal has pulled out of London Olympics because he …
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need to recall the information above about Rafael
Nadal has pulled out of London Olympics because he is not fit enough to compete. So
Data analysis:
That question belongs to knowledge. The Students need to recall the information
the world’s 100ranked Lukas Rosol. So the correct answer is A. Was eliminated by
45
7. Paragraph 1 tells us that Rafael Nadal decides to …
Data analysis:
That question belongs to knowledge. The student need to recall the information about
Rafael Nadal decides to Cancel his participation.. So the correct answer is A. Cancel
his participation.
Dr. Megan Sykes, a medical researcher, has a mouse with a human immune
system-her own. She calls it “ Mini-Me.”
There are also mice containing a part of 9 years old Michael Feeney – a cancerous tumor
extracted from his lugs. Researchers have tested various drugs on the mice, hoping to find
the treatment that would work best for Michael.
In what could be the ultimate in personalized medicine, animals bearing your dieses, or
part of your anatomy, can serve as your personal guinea pig,so to speak. Some researcher
calls them avatars, like the virtual characters in movies and online games.
“ the mice allow you opportunity to test drugs to find out which ones will be
efficacious without exposing the patient to toxity, “ said colin Collins, a professor at
University of British Columbia.
Experiments on mice have been done for decades, including implanting people’s
tumors into animals. But the techniques have improved in the past few years and interest
is growing. The National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland, held a workshop on
personalized animal models which are mainly being used for research. Companies are
beginning to commercialize them for use in drug development and medical treatment as
well.Expert caution that it has not been proved that the use of avatar will prolong the lives
of cancer patients. And it cost tens of thousands of dollars, which insurer will not cover,
create and test a colony of the animals.
‘It’s an act of faith to say this is a supervisor way of proceeding, “said Dr. Edward
Sausville, a professor of medicine at the University of Maryland.
46
8. What the text about?
Data analysis:
the text about. So the correct answer is B .The use of mice in medical research
against cancer.
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need to recall the information about the purpose use
mice because it will not do any harm to the patient from the first paragraph. So the
47
10. “…a cancerous tumor extracted from his lungs.”(Paragraph 2)
A. Removed
B. Pushed
C. Reveled
D. Pressed
E. Taken
Data analysis:
meaning with in English word that underlined. Word “extracted” in the text has
48
11. What did Victoria do before being a solo singer?
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students can answer the by reading the text above. In the first
paragraph provided the explanation about the Victoria do before being a solo singer is
Beckham.
E. Spice girls are Victoria’s label for label for her wardroble.
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need to choose and mention the important information
from the text. From the text the point that most appropriate with the text is posh spice
is the title of her new album. So the correct answer of the question is D. Posh Spice is
49
13. Based on the text, what do we know about Victoria?
Data analysis:
her ability and carrier the student can conclude she is a multi-talented woman. So the
Geyser
A geyser is the result of underground water under the combined conditions
of high temperatures and increased pressure beneath the surface of the earth. since
the temperature rises approximately 1 F for every sixty feet under the earth’s
surface of the earth, and pressure increases with depth, the water that seeps down
in crack and fissures until it reaches very hot rock in the earth interior became
heated to temperature in excess of 290 F. because of the greater pressure, the
water shoots out of surface in form of stem and hot water. The result of is a
geyser. In the order of to function, then the geyser must have a source of heat,
reservoir where water can be stored until the temperature rises to an unstable
point, an opening through which the hot water and stem can escape and
underground channels for resupplying water after an eruption.
Favorable conditions for geyser exist in some regions of the world
including New Zealand, Ice Land, and the Yellowstone National Park area of the
United States. The most famous geyser in the world is Old Faithfull erupts almost
every hour, rising to a height of 125 to 170 feet and expelling more than ten
thousand gallons during each eruption.
50
14. How geyser is produced?
B. From the huge tension of heated water that coming out from the earth crack
C. From the heated temperature in the earth crack that absorbing water
D. From the temperature and absorbed water that occurs on the earth surface
E. By the hot water and temperature of hot rock that occurs on the earth surface
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The student can answer the question by reading the text. In the first
paragraph has been provided the correct answer about geyser is produced by the rise
15. Steam and hot water shoot out of the surface water because of …
C. Greater pressure
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students recall the information from the first paragraph. This
question is needed to mention the things to make steam and hot water namely: high
51
16. Reservoir where the water can be stored will… be after eruption and resupplying
again
A. Hot
B. Narrow
C. Open
D. Empty
E. Unstable
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. The students needs to understand the text well so they can fill
17. ”…and expelling more than ten thousand gallons during each eruption.”
(Paragraph 2)
A. Heating
B. Melting
C. Wasting
D. Supplying
E. Discharging
Data analysis:
52
mengeluarkan, the appropriate meaning with it is wasting (memboroskan). So the
Another major problem is health. With greater mobility comes greater danger of
spreading contagious diseases around the world, one carrier returning home could
easily start an epidemic before their illness was diagnosed. Moreover, the
emergence of many diseases which resist antibiotics is causing scientists to be
increasingly concerned about this issue.
These are just three of the reasons why any country should be wary of committing
itself to an extensive tourism development program.
18. Why does the natural environment become one of the serious problems associated
53
Data analysis:
become one of the serious problems associated with the faster planes and cheaper
flight because it increase crime rate from the first paragraph. So the correct answer is
19. Why is the crime rate increasing due to the new industry?
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students recall the information about the crime rate increasing
due to the new industry because some tourist carry visible item of wealth.This
question can be answered by students from the first paragraph.. So the correct answer
20. “ one carrier returning home could easy start an epidemic before their illness was
diagnosed.”(Paragraph 3)
A. Found
B. Observed
C. Identified
D. Examined
E. Healed
54
Data analysis:
the underlined word and making to other word in appropriate meaning. So the correct
answer is C. Identified.
A. He became an orphan
55
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The student can recall the answer from the text above. In the first
paragraph wrote the beginning of story when Voldemort killed his parent so he
became orphan. So the correct answer is D. his parents was killed by Vondermort.
22. When Harry Potter live with his uncle and aunt …
A. He felt uncomfortable
B. He befriended Voldemort
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The student can recall the answer from the first paragraph. After his
prents was killed, he lives with his uncle and aunt who has ordinary people. So the
E. Harry Potter enjoyed his life with his uncle and aunt.
56
Data analysis:
It is analysis. The students need to make conclusion of the first paragraph. So the
correct answer is E. Harry Potter enjoyed his life with his uncle and aunt.
57
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The student can answer the question by reading the text above
because advantage of the internet is to connect people in other part of the world. So
the answer of the question is D. To connect people in the other part of the world.
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. The students need to understanding the text well so they can
make the main idea of the text. So the correct answer is C. The internet has more
A. Very harmful
B. Inappropriate.
C. Very useful.
D. Destructive.
E. Cheap.
58
Data analysis:
advantages with disadvantages. Then the student make conclusion of them. From the
text advantages has more advantages than disadvantages its means that internet is
very important and very useful for human life. So the correct answer is C. very
useful.
The respiratory system, in anatomy and physiology, are organs that deliver
oxygen to the circulatory system to be transported to all body cells. The
respiratory and circulatory system work together to deliver oxygen to cells and
remove carbon dioxide in a two-phase process called respiration.
The first phase of respiration begins with breathing in, or inhalation. Inhalation
brings air from outside the body into the lungs. Oxygen in the air moves from the
The following
lungs throughtext
bloodis for thetoquestion
vessel to 27 pumps the oxygen –rich blood to all
25which
the heart,
the body. Oxygen then moves from the bloodstream into cells, which completes
the first phase of respiration. In the cells, oxygen is used in a separate energy-
producing process called cellular respiration, which produces carbon dioxide as by
area.
The second phase of respiration begins with the movement of the carbon dioxide
from the cellsto the bloodstream. The bloodstream carries carbon dioxide to the
heart, which pumps the carbon dioxide-laden blood to the lungs. In the lungs,
breathing out, or exhalation, removes carbon dioxide from the body, thus
completing the respiration cycle.
A. It delivers oxygen to the cells and removes carbon dioxide from the cells.
59
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students recall fact that provided in the text. In the text a
complete respiration cycle work is it delivers oxygen to the circulatory system. So the
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students recall the related information from the text above. In
text phase, complete oxygen moves from the bloodstream into cells. The correct
29. We know the text from the text that the respiratory system …
60
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The student recalls fact from the text. So the correct answer is D.
Attention students
This Friday, January 25, is the registration deadline for the spring smester.
Complete your registration from in the administrative office on the first
floor between the hours of 8:30 AM, and 6:30. Payment must be made at the time
of registration, so bring your administration recipient or you are not be accepted.
No late exceptions.
Classes begin Monday, January 28.
Classes offered in the following subject:
Art
History
Languages
Economics
A. Economics
B. Languages
C. Sport
D. History
E. Arts
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students recall the information from the text. In the text
explained, subject which offered for registration such as: art, history, languages, and
economics. From the option only sport that did not included to subject that offered for
61
31. Beside filling in the registration form, the students have to …
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need to recall the information from the text. From the
first paragraph the student can read the obligation that should be done by students. So
4. Heat the oil in a frying fan, and pour the mixture into the frying fan.
A. 3-5-1-2-4-6
B. 3-6-1-4-2-5
C. 3-2-6-1-4-5
D. 3-2-4-1-6-5
E. 3-1-6-4-2-5
62
Data analysis:
It is analysis. Actually this question need analyze the steps so the students can
arrange them well. It rather difficult if the student never had done like that. So the
Question 33 to 35, complete the following text with the words provided.
There was once a little fly who thought he was very important. He felt
proud of himself. One sunny morning, he flew around looking for someone to talk
to. He saw a bull grazing in a field. He decided to fly down to talk to him.
The little fly few down and buzzed around the bull’s ear. The bull
continued chewing grass. The fly thought, “What a stupid animal”
Now the fly decided to land on the bull’s (49) …to make the bull notice
him. He waited for the bull to say something, but the bull kept quiet.
The fly decided then shouted angrily, “oh, Bull, if you find that I am too
heavy for you, let me know and I’ll fly away!”
The bull laughed and said, ”Little fly, I don’t care if you stay or leave. You are
so(50) …that you weight does not make any difference to me, so please be quite
and leave me alone.
33…
A. Few
B. Buzzed
C. Whispered
D. Sent into
E. Came into
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. To fill in blank the students need understanding the text well.
63
34…
A. Claw
B. Hair
C. Face
D. Horns
E. Feather
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. To fill in blank the students need understanding the text well.
35…
A. Heavy
B. Wide
C. Large
D. Tiny
E. Thin
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. To fill in blank the students need understanding the text well.
64
4.2.2 Data Analysis 1 English National Examination in senior high school Year
2012/20013 packed 2
1) knowledge 21
2) comprehension 11,
3) analysis 2
Sincerely,
Nadia Utami
Sales Executive
65
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need recall the information from the text above to
answer the question. So the correct answer is B. Has signed a contact with another
company.
2. From Nadia’s letter know that she …
A. Promises to finish the project before leaving Sindang Maju.
B. Is promoted to another position in the same company.
C. Is fired from the current position and seek another job.
D. Quit the job at Sindang Maju to pursue higher salary.
E. Continues working at Sindang Maju as an assistant.
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need recall the information from the text above to
answer the question. The student can see the last sentence from the text. So the
correct answer is A. Promises to finish the project before leaving Sindang Maju.
The following text is for questions 3 to 4
Hotel Work
One Month Training Course
Suitable young men and women are invited to apply for places on the one month
training course on hotel work organized by the Hong Kong Institute of Hotel
Management. Tuition if free of charge and student who successfully complete the
course will be offered employment in Colony’s leading hotels.
The training course will take place from Monday 21 July to Friday 22 August,
from 9 A a.m to 4.30 p.m daily except Saturday and Sunday.
Applications for places on the course are welcome for students now in their third
year at secondary school. Who have good knowledge of English, and have
interest in hotel work.
Application forms may be obtained from:
The Hong Kong institute of management
Box 948
66
3. Those that successfully complete the course will be given …
A. Free tuition
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. The student need to understand the text well because in the text
above did tell the answer directly. So the correct answer is E. Membership of the
4. What requirement is needed by an application to apply for the hotel work training?
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need recall the information from the text above to
answer the question. The student can see the third paragraph from the text. There
explained about requirement is needed by an application to apply for the hotel work
67
Schumacher to retire again
Michael Schumacher announced his retirement from formula one for the
second time at the age of 43 on Thursday after failing to rekindle his old Ferrari
magic in a disappointing comeback with Mercedes.
The team had already announced last week that the seven-time world
champion, winner of a record 91 races in a career that started in 1991, would be
replaced by McLaren’s Lewis Hamilton for the start of the 2013 campaign.
Schumacher told reporters, packed into the confined space of the tented
Mercedes hospitably at the Suzuki circuit ahead of Sunday’s Japanese Grand Prix
that his decision came as a relief.
“I have decided to retire by the end of the year, although I am still able and
capable to compete with the best drivers that are around,” he declared, reading
from a statement.
“But at some point, it is good to say goodbye. And that is what am doing
here….and might this time be forever,” he said.
Schumacher first retirement came at the end 2006, after he had won five
titles in a row with Ferrari from 2000 and won two with the Benetton in 1994 and
1995.
That departure proved premature, with the most successful driver in 62
year-history of the sport unable to resist the allure of a return with Mercedes.
Schumacher said he now wanted to enjoy his last six races-Reuters.
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need recall the information from the text above to
answer the question. So the correct answer is A. To become the best driver.
68
6. From the text we learnt that Schumacher …
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need to recall the information about we learnt that
Schumacher based on the text is stated his career before 1991. So the correct answer
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. The students need to understand the text well so they can
decide the main idea of the topic. So the correct answer is B. The team announced
69
Jakarta Post: Researches have found a technique to quickly assess
disorders in babies. This new method, published Wednesday in the magazine
Science Translational Medicine, is a proof of concept that it’s possible to quickly
scan a baby’s entire DNA and pinpoint a disease-causing mutation in a couple of
days instead of the more typical weeks as months. The study investigation to four
babies said that the test could be one of the first partial fruits of the revolution in
sequencing an individual’s entire DNA.
The idea behind the test is to take advantage of what is known about
disease symptoms to narrow the search for genetic. And that s a good step in the
right direction, said Dr. Jow Gray, an expert in genome analysis at Oregon Health
and Science University. “It’s big genome,” said Dr. Joe Gray, who was not
involved with the study. “How do you know what part of it to search?”
While more research needs to be done before the test is ready for
widespread use, he applauded the effort “If people don’t push the envelope like
this, then we won’t get there,” Dr. Gray said
Data analysis:
It is analysis. The student needs to simplify the text. The text tells about medical
diseases symptoms.
70
9. Beside scanning a baby’s DNA, the new method …
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need to recall the related the information from the text.
In the text wrote about besides scanning a baby’s DNA, the new method is Show
A. Clapped hands.
B. Appreciated.
C. Encouraged.
D. Objected.
E. Refused.
Data analysis:
71
The following text is for questions 11 to 13
11. Which of the following statements are TRUE according to the text?
Data analysis:
experience.
72
12. Why did the experience not draw administration perfectly?
D. Some people were angry from their question about the ethics of the
cloning.
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need to recall the information about experience not
draw administration perfectly was some people were angry from their question about
the ethics of the cloning. So the correct answer is D. Some people were angry from
13. Why was sheep the sheep named after Dolly Parton?
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students recall the information about name of the sheep from
the fourth paragraph. So the correct answer is D. The mammary gland cell was
73
The following text is for questions 14 to 17
Tsunami
Tsunami occurs when major fault under the ocean floor suddenly slip.
The displaced rock pushes water above it like a giant paddle, producing powerful
water waves at the ocean surface. The ocean waves spread out from the vicinity
of the earthquake source and move across the ocean until they reach the coastline,
where their height increases as they reach the continental shelf, the part of the
earth crust that slopes, or rises, from the ocean floor up to the land.
A tsunami washes ashore with often –disastrous effect such as severe
flooding, loss of lives due to drowning, and damage to property.
A tsunami is a very large sea wave that is generated by a disturbance
along the ocean floor. This disturbance can be an earthquake, a landslide, or a
volcanic eruption. A tsunami is undetectable far out in the ocean, but once it
reaches shallow water, this fast traveling wave grows very large
C. The ocean waves spread out from the vicinity of the source.
D. The waves move across the ocean until they reach the beach.
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students recall the related information about the tsunami in the
first paragraph. Tsunami occurs when major fault under the ocean floor suddenly slip.
So the correct answer is B. A major fault under the ocean floor slips suddenly.
74
15. What is the impact of tsunami?
A. The parts of earth’s crust that slopes, or rises, from the ocean floor down
to the land.
B. A tsunami washes ashore with often disastrous effect such as flooding and
loss of lives.
E. Once tsunami reaches shallow water, the wave never grows very huge.
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need to recall the related information about the impact
of tsunami. The impact of tsunami is the parts of earth’s crust that slopes, or rises,
from the ocean floor down to the land. So the correct answer is A. The parts of
earth’s crust that slopes, or rises, from the ocean floor down to the land.
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. The students need to understand the text well. So the correct
75
17. “…producing powerful water waves at the ocean surface.”
A. Fast.
B. Deep.
C. Quick.
D. Strong.
E. Weak.
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. The students need to understand the text well so they can
translate underlined word and make it the other word in the same meaning. So the
Faster planes and cheaper flight are making it easier the ever before for people to
travel. In the developed societies, visiting exotic places is a sought-after status
symbol. The tourism industries of both developed and developing countries have
Recognized this fact and are learning to take advantage of it.
There are, however, some problems associated with this new industry. Firstly,
there is the increasing crime rate. Some locals see tourists as an easy prey because,
not only are they in unfamiliar territory and therefore less able to take care of
themselves, but also they carry visible items of wealth, such as cameras and
jewelery which can be disposed of quickly for profit.
Another major problem is health. With greater mobility comes greater danger of
spreading contagious diseases around the world, one carrier returning home could
easily start an epidemic before their illness was diagnosed. Moreover, the
emergence of many diseases which resist antibiotics is causing scientists to be
increasingly concerned about this issue.
Also 1o be considered is the natural environment, which can be seriously
threatened by too many visitors, Australia's Great Barrier Reef, for example, is in
danger of being destroyed by tourists and there are plans to restrict visitors to
some of the more delicate coral cays
These are just three of the reasons why any country should be wary of committing
itself to an extensive tourism development progam
76
18. Why does the natural environment become one of the serious problems associated
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. This question can be answered by students from the first paragraph.
The can know natural environment become one of the serious problems associated
with the faster planes and cheaper flight because it can increase crime rate. So the
19. Why is the crime rate increasing due to the new industry?
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. This question can be answered by students from the first paragraph.
The crime rate increasing due to the new industry because of some tourist carry
visible item of wealth. So the correct answer is A. some tour carry visible item of
wealth.
77
20. “One carrier returning home could easy start an epidemic before their illness was
diagnosed” (paragraph 3)
A. Found.
B. Observed.
C. Identified.
D. Examined.
E. Healed.
Data analysis:
This question included to knowledge. The students need to recall the underlined
word meaning so they can take one word with the same meaning. Word “diagnosed”
has same meaning with “identified” if they translate to Indonesia language. Both of
A. Too much.
B. Too little.
C. Wild enough.
D. Demonstrative.
E. Very beautiful.
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need to recall the related information from the text. The
writer thinks of the music in “brave “is very beautiful. So the correct answer is E.
Very beautiful.
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need to recall the related information from the text. the
reviewer think of the movie is definitely not her favorite. So the correct answer is the
reviewer think of the movie. So the correct answer is A. It is definitely not her
favorite.
79
23. How does the writer feel about the movie?
A. Amazed
B. Frustrated
C. Appreciative.
D. Disappointed.
E. Not worthy enough.
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need to recall last paragraph where the writer
appreciate the movie. So the correct answer is C. Appreciative.
The following text is for questions 24 to 26
Data analysis:
vegetarianism believe that killing animals for food are cruel and unethical. So the
correct answer is B. Killing animals for food are cruel and unethical.
E. Against vegetarianism.
Data analysis:
the students conclude the meaning of the text. So the correct answer is E. Against
vegetarianism.
81
26. All in all, the writer seems to disagree with the argument stated by …
C. Opponents of vegetarianism.
D. Animal lovers.
E. Meat eater.
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students recall the information from text above. From the fifth
paragraph the student will know the answer. So the corret answer is C. Opponent of
vegetariasm.
82
27. What is one good point of CR-39 lenses?
A. It is cheap.
B. It is the lightest.
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need to recall the information the information about
one good point of CR-39 lenses is ultraviolet cannot get through it. So the correct
A. It is light.
B. It is cheap.
C. It is strong.
D. It is flexible.
E. It is scratch resistance.
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need to recall the information about the people choose
flexible.
83
29. At the working workshops, the mechanic puts on glasses to …
A. Protect against debris.
B. Avoid sun radiation.
C. Make good looking.
D. Protect again ultraviolet light.
E. View visual information.
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need to recall the information about the mechanic
glasses protect against debris to protect against debris in the first paragraph. So the
correct answer is A. protect against debris.
The following test is for question 30-31
30. According to the text, client who lives in Surabaya can go to …branch office for
consultation.
A. Jalan Kebayoran 5.
B. Jaan Angsana Timur 456.
C. Jalan Anggiwiyata.
D. JAlan Surabay.
E. Semarang.
84
Data analysis:
Simatupang and partners law firm in Surabaya is Jalan Anggiwiyata 688. So the
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need to recall the information about has 4 branches
officer in Indonesia. So the correct answer is C. The office has four branches
offices now.
85
7. Now open the lid and unload the machine.
A. 3-5-2-4-1-6-7.
B. 3-5-2-1-7-4-6.
C. 3-1-2-6-4-5-7.
D. 3-1-5-2-4-7-6.
E. 3-4-5-7-2-1-6.
Data analysis:
It is analysis. The students need to analyze al step so they can arrange correctly. So
Question 33 to 35: Complete the following text with the words provided
Once upon a time there lived a young man, named Nazar. He lived a very
poor life. One day, Nazar went to town to look for a job. He had a climb up the
hill and (48) …… a thick jungle to get a nearest town. Suddenly, he heard
(49)…from a bush. When he approached, he found some people gathering around
a big tree. Nazar realized that the people were doing against God order. Then he
took out a big (50)……axe and planned to cut down the tree
33…
A. Climbed down.
B. Went through
C. Visited for.
D. Went for.
E. Left out.
86
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. The students need to understand the text well so they can
34…
A. The way.
B. His sight.
C. His place.
D. The ground.
E. Their place.
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. The students need to understand the text well so they can
35…
A. Scared
B. Pleased.
C. Annoyed.
D. Terrified.
E. Shocked.
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. The students need to understand the text wel so they can
87
4.2.3 Data Analysis 1 English National Examination in senior high school Year
2012/20013 packed 3
1) knowledge 21,
2) comprehension 11,
3) analysis 2
Sincerely,
Nadia Utami
Sales Executive
88
Data analysis:
This is knowledge. The students need to recall the answer from the text. The answer
has provided in the text above so student just need their knowledge to make the right
answer. The correct answer for that question is D. To support his performance in
the center.
2. from Nadia’s letter know that she …
A. Promises to finish the project before leaving Sindang Maju.
B. Is promoted to another position in the same company.
C. Is fired from the current position and seek another job.
D. Quit the job at Sindang Maju to pursue higher salary.
E. Continues working at Sindang Maju as an assistant.
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. The students needs to understanding the text well. So the
correct answer of that question is A. Taking with the human resources officer.
The following text is for questions 3 to 4
Hotel Work
One Month Training Course
Suitable young men and women are invited to apply for places on the one month
training course on hotel work organized by the Hong Kong Institute of Hotel
Management. Tuition if free of charge and student who successfully complete the
course will be offered employment in Colony’s leading hotels.
The training course will take place from Monday 21 July to Friday 22 August,
from 9 A a.m to 4.30 p.m daily except Saturday and Sunday.
Applications for places on the course are welcome for students now in their third
year at secondary school. Who have good knowledge of English, and have interest
in hotel work.
Application forms may be obtained from:
The Hong Kong institute of management
Box 948
89
3. Those that successfully complete the course will be given …
A. Free tuition
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. The student need to understand the text well because in the text
above did tell the answer directly. So the correct answer is E. Membership of the
4. What requirement is needed by an application to apply for the hotel work training?
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need recall the information from the text above to
answer the question. The student can see the third paragraph from the text. There
explained about requirement is needed by an application to apply for the hotel work
90
The following text is for questions 5 to 7
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The student recall the information about Rafael Nadal had pulled out
of London Olympics because he is not fit enough. So the correct answer is A. is not
91
Data analysis:
That question belongs to knowledge because the student can answer it correctly by
reading the text exactly, from the last paragraph. then the students recall the
Data analysis:
That question belongs to knowledge because students recall the information from the
first paragraph. There, explained what did Rafael Nadal do. So the correct answer is
BRITAIN. They have a show. They have a social networking. Now comes,
Wikileaks the album. Wikileaks is branching out into the entertainment industry,
announcing a “Beat the Blockade” CD intended to raise money to keep the online
transparency advocates afloat.
The group said in a statement late Thursday that the CD would feature 12
songs including “Where There Are No Secret”, “The Ballad of Julian Assange”,
and “B Manning”.
It’s the latest attack outside the secret-busting business for Wikileaks,
which has spawned TV show called “The World Tomorrow” and started its own
social network, called friends of Wikileaks
Wikileaks chief Julian Assaner says his website, which once featured an
anomymous electronic drop box for secret document, has been effectively
mothballed by a US financial blockade-AP
92
8. What the text about?
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students can recall the information from the text above. So the
9. What the meant by the latest attack outside the secret –busting business for
Wikileak?
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need to recall the information from the third paragraph
in the text. So the correct answer is B. The TV show called “ The world
Tomorrow”
93
10. “ ….once featured an anonymous electronic drop box …”(Paragraph 4).
A. Identified
B. Recognized
C. Nameless
D. Mysterious
E. Strange.
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. The students need to understand the text so they can translate
In 1982, I died from terminal cancer. My condition was non-operable. I chose not
to have chemotherapy. I was given six to eight months to live. Before this time, I
had become increasingly despondent over the nuclear crisis, the ecology crisis
and so forth. I came to believe that nature had made a mistake-that we were
probably a cancerous organism on the planet. And that is what eventually killed
me.
Before my near-death experience, I tried all sort of alternative healing methods.
None helped. So I determined that this was between me and God. I had never
really considered God. Neither was I into any kind of spirituality and alternative
healing. I read various religious and philosophies. They gave hope that there was
something on the other side.
I had no medical insurance, so my life savings went over might on tests.
Unwilling to drag my family into this, I determined to handle this myself. I ended
up in hospice care and was blessed with an angel for my hospice caretaker,
whom I will call “Anne”. She stayed with me through all that was to follow.
94
11. According to Mellen-thomas Benenedict, what is the reason for many people to
die of cancer?
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students recall the information about the reason for many people
12. We know the story that Mellen- Tthomas Benecdict believed that he eventually
died …
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The student recall the information about Mellen- Tthomas Benecdict
believed that he eventually died because he was not operated. So the correct answer is
95
13. Why did he choose to stay in the hospice care?
E. He was broke
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The student need recall the related information from the text. So the
The two basic terms used most often by economist are supply and demand. The
amount of something that is available the supply-and the amount of something
that people want-the demand-make up a working market. The market is the way
in which an economic activity is organized between buyers and sellers through
their behavior and interaction with one another.
Buyers as a group, determine the overall demand for a particular product
at various prices. The interaction of buyer and sellers in the market helps to
determine the market price, thereby allocating scarce goods and services
efficiently. The price is taken into account when deciding how much of
something to consume, and also how much to produce.
The relationship between price and quantity demanded is so universal that
is called the law of demand. This law states that with all else equal, when the
price of goods rises, the quantity demanded falls and when the price falls, the
quantity demanded rises. The supply curve provides the opposite information: the
higher the price, the higher the quantity supplied – and the lower the price the
lower the quantity supplied.
A key function of the market is to find the equilibrium price when supply
and demand are in balance. At this price, the goods supplied are equal to what is
being demanded thereby bringing about the most efficient allocation of the
goods. An efficient allocation of goods in a market is one in which no one can be
made better off unless someone else is made worse off.
96
14. According to law demand, the quality of consumption and production of goods is
determined by …
A. The price
B. The demand
C. The supply
D. The market
E. The economy
Data analysis:
goods is determined by the price from the text above. So the correct answer is A. the
price.
E. The market price is determined by the interaction of buyers and sellers in the
market.
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. The students need to understand about all the text. So the
students can decided which one is the right. So the correct answer is C. Efficient and
97
16. The law of demand “work if …
Data analysis:
fewer people buy goods when its price rises. So the correct answer is D. fewer people
A. Supply
B. Demand
C. Fall
D. Balance
E. Rise
Data analysis:
word so they can make the appropriate word. Word “equilibrium” has an appropriate
98
The following text is for questions 18 to 20
Faster planes and cheaper flight are making it easier the ever before for people to
travel. In the developed societies, visiting exotic places is a sought-after status
symbol. The tourism industries of both developed and developing countries have
Recognized this fact and are learning to take advantage of it.
There are, however, some problems associated with this new industry. Firstly,
there is the increasing crime rate. Some locals see tourists as an easy prey because,
not only are they in unfamiliar territory and therefore less able to take care of
themselves, but also they carry visible items of wealth, such as cameras and
jewelry which can be disposed of quickly for profit.
Another major problem is health. With greater mobility comes greater danger of
spreading contagious diseases around the world, one carrier returning home could
easily start an epidemic before their illness was diagnosed. Moreover, the
emergence of many diseases which resist antibiotics is causing scientists to be
increasingly concerned about this issue.
These are just three of the reasons why any country should be wary of committing
itself to an extensive tourism development program.
18. Why does the natural environment become one of the serious problem associated
99
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. This question can be answered by students from the first paragraph.
The can know natural environment become one of the serious problems associated
with the faster planes and cheaper flight because it can increase crime rate. So the
19. Why is the crime rate increasing due to the new industry?
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. This question can be answered by students from the first paragraph.
The crime rate increasing due to the new industry because of some tourist carry
visible item of wealth. So the correct answer is A. some tour carry visible item of
wealth.
20. “ one carrier returning home could easy start an epidemic before their illness was
diagnosed”(paragraph 3)
A. Found.
B. Observed.
C. Identified.
D. Examined.
E. Healed.
100
Data analysis:
translate the underlined word and making to other word in appropriate meaning. So
A. Too much.
B. Too little.
C. Wild enough.
D. Demonstrative.
E. Very beautiful.
101
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need to recall the related information from the text. The
writer thinks of the music in “brave “is very beautiful. So the correct answer is E.
Very beautiful.
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need to recall the related information from the text. the
reviewer think of the movie is definitely not her favorite. So the correct answer is the
reviewer think of the movie. So the correct answer is A. It is definitely not her
favorite.
A. Amazed
B. Frustrated
C. Appreciative.
D. Disappointed.
102
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need to recall last paragraph where the writer
24. Which the following is the reason why scientists use animal for testing?
103
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need to recall the related information from the first
paragraph. The reason scientist use animal for testing because animal can reduce
human suffering. So the correct answer is C. Animal can reduce human suffering.
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. The student needs to understand the text well so they can state
the main idea of the text. The text tells about animal testing cost enormous amount of
money.
104
Data analysis:
It is analysis. The students need to make conclusion of the text. So the correct answer
Data analysis:
them. The similarity between kangaroo wit Wombat is They belong to marsupial
105
28. The information given in the text describes that wombat …
A. Strange animal.
C. Is a powerful animal.
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. The students need to understand the text so the student can
make description about wombat. Wombat looks like kangaroo. So the correct answer
D. Is kangaroo evolutionary.
Data analysis:
It is analysis. The students need to make conclusion based on the text. The text tells
about wombat is an animal like kangaroo. The correct answer is B. is an animal like
kangaroo.
106
The following text is for questions 30 and 32
Unlimited calls and text from Lyemobile to Lycamobile : From the 1st
November to 30th November 2012, customers with a minimum balance of £20
can enjoy unlimited calls and texts from Lycamobile UK. Any changes to rates
will be notified on the rates section of our website at www.Lycamobile.co.uk or
call our customer services team on 020 7132 0322 to check rates or for more
information.
Weekly value Pack cost £5 and gives 100 minutes to calls to selected
international landline or mobiles destinations and it is valid for 7 days from the
day activated. The monthly value pack cost £20 and gives 250 or 500 or 1000
minutes to calls customer service on 0207 132 0322 for more information and
participating counties.
30. How long is a pack valid if you buy a mouthy value pack of £20?
A. One week.
B. One month.
C. Two weeks.
D. A half month.
E. Unlimited.
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need to recall the time if someone buy a mouthy value
31. Unlimited calls and text are offered by me, Lyeamobile UK for calls …
E. To Lyeamobile UK.
107
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need to recall the related information about to offered
Lyeamobile UK by using the monthly value pack of £20. So the correct answer is A.
1. Wipe off dust with a dump cloth. Places some polish on a rubbing instrument.
3. When the polish is “gone”, spry each shoe until it is covered with tiny water
4. Finally repeat step 2 through until you reach the level of shine you want or
need.
5. Make sure that polish reaches the inside of the creases of each shoe (if they
have any).
6. Let the polish “go off” on each shoe (preferably in the sun or near a warm
A. 1-2-6-5-3-4
B. 1-2-3-4-5-6
C. 1-2-3-5-4-6
D. 1-2-5-3-6-4
E. 1-2-5-6-3-4
108
Data analysis:
It is analysis. The student need to analyze steps by step so they can arrange the the
Now she came to me and was reluctant to help me when I got in trouble.
She would always calm me when I was angry, she would always come back
helping me; She would always get me a glass of water when I (48)….in
nightmares ; she would always cheer me up when I cried helpless, she would
never let me carry (49)…than I could hold. But why? Why did she do that ? She
would always comfort me when my parents fought.
“Honey, do you want a glass of water?” Anna asked me, pulling my bed-
sheet (50)…to my neck, with a glass of water in her
right hand. I got up and saw her white face in the dim moonlight.
33...
A. Lifted up.
B. Picked up.
C. Brought up.
D. Woke up.
E. Stood up.
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. The students need to understand the text wel so they can
translate well. So the correct answer is D. Woke up.
34…
A. Opportunities.
B. Burden.
C. Chances.
D. Prospect.
E. Responsibility.
109
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. The students need to understand the text wel so they can
35…
A. Close.
B. Deep.
C. Beyond.
D. Narrow.
E. Huge.
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. The students need to understand the text wel so they can
4.2.4 Data Analysis 1 English National Examination in senior high school Year
2012/20013 packed 4
1) Knowledge 22
2) Comprehension 10
3) Analysis 3
110
The following text is for question 1-2
To : Marvin Peabody@nzine.com
From:samsiliman@nzine.com
Subject: computer training
Marvin,
I am attaching the latest schedule from the computer training center skills are not
quite up to normal and you would benefit from taking one of these courses. We
also discussed the fact your first year employee probationary status is still in
effect and that you are required to take some training courses during this time.
Please sign up for one of these courses as soon as possible. I would encourage you
to choose a beginning word processing class, as your skills in that area are whole
fully lacking. You have a good knowledge of database software, thought you
could benefit from an advanced level class if that is what interest you most. The
choice, of course is up to you, but I recommended word processing. In choosing
your class schedule, please remember that you must be present at our weekly staff
meeting (Wednesday afternoon at 02:00). As soon as you have decided on a
course and schedule, please contact Elizabeth Mortimer in the human resources
Department and she will take care of the registration process for you. We at NZ,
Inc. will, of course, take care of all the fees. All you have to do is attend the
classes. Please e-mail me as soon as you are registered for a course.
Sam Silliman
Data analysis:
This is knowledge. The students need to recall the answer from the text. The answer
has provided in the text above so student just need their knowledge to make the right
answer. The correct answer for that question is D. To support his performance in
the center.
111
2. Marvin will register for the class by …
E. Meeting Silliman
Data analysis:
This question include to knowledge because the student can recall the information
about Marvin will register for the class by taking with the human resources officer
from the last sentence. So the correct answer of that question is A. Taking with the
Hotel Work
One Month Training Course
Suitable young men and women are invited to apply for places on the one month
training course on hotel work organized by the Hong Kong Institute of Hotel
Management. Tuition if free of charge and student who successfully complete the
course will be offered employment in Colony’s leading hotels.
The training course will take place from Monday 21 July to Friday 22 August,
from 9 A a.m to 4.30 p.m daily except Saturday and Sunday.
Applications for places on the course are welcome for students now in their third
year at secondary school. Who have good knowledge of English, and have
interest in hotel work.
Application forms may be obtained from:
A. Free tuition
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need to recall the information from the text above. So
management.
4. What requirement is needed by an application to apply for the hotel work training?
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need recall the information from the text above to
answer the question. The student can see the third paragraph from the text. There
explained about requirement is needed by an application to apply for the hotel work
113
The following text is for questions 5 to 7
SPORTSMANSHIP
Ideals, reality clash at Olympic Badminton
John Leicester
Associated press/London
In sports, as in life there are those who bend rules, and those who cheat.
They’ve always excited. And because of human frailties and pressure from
sponsors, countries, coaches and athletes themselves for medals and trophies, they
always will. But bending rules and spitting on them is not the same thing.
Olympic ideals of fair play, sportsmanship and all of that are just that – an
ideal. But the reality of the Olympic Games is that success is measured in gold,
silver and bronze.
Be good sportsman if you can but, above all, win and we will give you a
shiny medal. And because these are Olympic medals, they will bring fame and
perhaps fortune, too. Winning medals change lives. Being good sports alone rarely
do. Sad perhaps but true.
Between the Olympic ideal and the Olympic reality is a trap that eight
badminton players fell into at London 2012.
They didn’t cheat. Instead, they tried to win – by deliberately trying to
lose. They bent the rules to breaking point. But they didn’t trample on them like
doped sprinter Ben Johnson at the 1988 Seoul Olympic or Fred Lorz in 1904, the
New Yorker who hitched a ride by car for much or the Olympic marathon and
then ran over the finish line in first place. It’s not like a boxer taking a dive or a
soccer player scoring in his own goal to get a fat envelope from syndicate. Those
are cheats, dammed
B. Bending the rules by deliberately trying to lose in order to win the game.
114
Data analysis:
make summarize the text or what is the text talking about. So the correct answer is E.
6. The eight badminton players fell into at London 2012 because they …
A. Cheated.
E. Protested in an impolite.
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The student recall the information to answer the question about the
eight badminton players fell into at London 2012 because they bent the rules in the
115
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. The students need to understand the text to make main idea of
the text. So the correct answer of the text is D. Their strategy was to win the games.
New York: Half of all heart patients made at least one medication – related
mistake after leaving the hospital, and guidance from a pharmacist didn’t seem to
reduce those errors, in a new study.
Consequences of mistakes- such as forgetting to take certain drugs or
taking the wrong dose – can range from side effects like constipation to more
serious drops in blood pressure. Two percents of errors were life – threatening.
Not all of the problems, however, were the fault of the patients. Some may
have resulted from medication side effects or other factors beyond the patients’
control.
Hospitals involved in the study were already taking steps to prevent
medication mistakes in addition to the extra pharmacist intervention, said Dr.
Sunil Kripalani, the study’s lead author from the Vanderbilt University Medical
Center in Nashville, Tennessee.
We were surprised to see that in spite of these efforts, that 50 percent (of
patients) were still having these medication errors,” he told Reuters health.
Although the pharmacist visits didn’t help the average patient, he added,
certain ones seemed to benefit – such as patients who were on multiple drugs or
had trouble understanding health information
As for traditionally lower – risk patients, he said other strategies to prevent
errors may be needed – Reuters
116
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. The students needs to understand the text if they will make the
topic of the text. The text tells about the uncontrolled medical treatment. So the
A. Bleeding on heart.
B. Health information.
C. Problem in hearing.
D. Life-long life
E. Life-threatening.
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The student recall the information about the effect of medication
10. “…and guidance from a pharmacist didn’t seem to reduce those error …”
(Paragraph 1)
A. Improve.
B. Upgrade.
C. Decrease
D. Degrade.
E. Increase.
117
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. The students needs to understand about the text well so they
can translate underlined word and make it to the other word and have same meaning.
Word reduces =mengurangi in Indonesia, the appropriate meaning is decrease+
mengurangi in Indonesi. So the correct answer is C. Decrease.
The following text is for questions 11 to 13
Steven Pauls Jobs, popularly known as Steve Jobs, was born on February 24,
1955, to Joanne Simpson and Abdulfattah “John” Jandali, two University of
Wisconsin graduate students who gave their unnamed son up foir adoption. His
father, Abdulfatah Jandali, was a Syrian political science professor and his mother,
Joanne Simpson, worked as a speech therapist. Shortly after Steve was placed for
adoption, his biological parents married and had another child, Mona Simpson. It
was not until Jobs was 27 that he was able to uncover information on his
biological parents.
As an infant, Steven was adopted by Clara and Paul Jobs and named
Steven Paul Jobs. Clara worked as an accountant and Paul was a coast guard
veteran and machinist. The family lived in Mountain View within California’s
Silicon Valley. As a boy, Jobs and his father would work on electronics in the
family garage. Paul would show his son how to take apart and reconstruct
electronics, a hobby which instilled confidence, tenacity, and mechanical prowess
in young jobs.
After he enrolled in high school. Jobs spent his free time at Hewlett –
Packard. It was there that he befriended computer club teacher Steve Wozniak was
a brilliant computer engineer, and the two developed great respect for one another.
In 1976, when Jobs was just 21, he and Wozniak started Apple Computer.
The duo started in the Jobs family garage, and funded their entrepreneurial venture
after Jobs sold his Volkswagen bus and Wozniak sold his beloved scientific
calculator
118
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students recall reated information from second paragraph about
Steve Jhon start learning electronics because Pas Job taught him. So the correct
12. What did Jobs and Wozniak do to get financial support to run Apple computer?
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need to recall the related information from the last
paragraph. There explained Jobs and Wozniak do to get financial support to run
Apple computer by selling Volkswagen bus and scientific calculator. So the correct
13. When did Jobs start to know about his biological parents?
A. In 1976.
B. In 1982.
C. In 2003.
D. In 2004.
E. In 2011.
119
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The student need to account the year born and work. Job born
19955, and they meet when Job 27 years old so they meet in 1982. So the correct
answer is B. in 1982.
Brain cancer might be categorical as the worst and the deadliest disease.
Approximately 17.000 people in the United States are diagnosed with primary
cancer each year and nearly 13.000 die of the disease.
The brain is made up of individual cells. These cells are the smallest units
which compose the brain. A brain cancer can arise from any of the cells, which
make up the brain. Brain cancer starts in just one cell. As the cell makes more and
more copies of itself, it grows to form a tumor. A malignant tumor has a capacity
to spread and is then called “brain cancer”.
“Primary brain cancer” starts within the brain, and is the main subject of
the transcripts. In contrast, “secondary brain cancer” starts in some other organs
(like lung or breast) and then spread to the brain. This is called “brain metafisis”.
They are several things that have been found to increase the risk of
developing brain cancer. Having rare family disease (such as neurofibromatosis,
Von-Hippel Lindau), Exposure to radiation, and exposure to certain chemical (like
pvc) have been connected to developing brain cancer. The risk is greater if the
person ix exposed to at a young age to higher dose.
120
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The student recall the related information from the text brain cancer
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students recall the information about Secondary brain cancer
happens when it starts from some other body organs. C. It starts from some other
body organs.
A. Is contagious.
B. Is very harmful.
Data analysis:
It is analysis. The students make a conclusion of the text. The conclusion of the text
121
17. “…are diagnosed with primary …”(Paragraph 1)
A. Treated.
B. Spread.
C. Exposed.
D. Examined.
E. Identified.
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. The student should translate the underlined word first and they
make it to the other word in the same meaning. The appropriate meaning of
Faster planes and cheaper flight are making it easier the ever before for people to
travel. In the developed societies, visiting exotic places is a sought-after status
symbol. The tourism industries of both developed and developing countries have
Recognized this fact and are learning to take advantage of it.
There are, however, some problems associated with this new industry. Firstly,
there is the increasing crime rate. Some locals see tourists as an easy prey
because, not only are they in unfamiliar territory and therefore less able to take
care of themselves, but also they carry visible items of wealth, such as cameras
and jewelry which can be disposed of quickly for profit.
Another major problem is health. With greater mobility comes greater danger of
spreading contagious diseases around the world, one carrier returning home could
easily start an epidemic before their illness was diagnosed. Moreover, the
emergence of many diseases which resist antibiotics is causing scientists to be
increasingly concerned about this issue.
Also 1o be considered is the natural environment, which can be seriously
threatened by too many visitors, Australia's Great Barrier Reef, for example, is in
danger of being destroyed by tourists and there are plans to restrict visitors to
some of the more delicate coral cays
These are just three of the reasons why any country should be wary of committing
itself to an extensive tourism development program.
122
18. Why does the natural environment become one of the serious problem associated
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. This question can be answered by students from the first paragraph.
The can know natural environment become one of the serious problems associated
with the faster planes and cheaper flight because it can increase crime rate. So the
19. Why is the crime rate increasing due to the new industry?
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. This question can be answered by students from the first paragraph.
The crime rate increasing due to the new industry because of some tourist carry
123
visible item of wealth. So the correct answer is A. some tour carry visible item of
wealth.
20. “ one carrier returning home could easy start an epidemic before their illness was
diagnosed”(paragraph 3)
A. Found.
B. Observed.
C. Identified.
D. Examined.
E. Healed.
Data analysis:
translate the underlined word and making to other word in appropriate meaning. So
124
21. The writer mentions that “Alice in wonderland” movie is …
A. In a girl dream.
Data analysis:
is a movie from the book. So the correct answer is C. A movie taken from the book.
22. The character of Alice in Tim Burton’s “Alice in Wonderland” was that …
Data analysis:
Wonderland”. From the second paragraph the student would read that Alice is a
young woman.
125
Data analysis:
It is analysis. The students make a conclusion about the text above. Accord to the
story the content of the movie is far from the book. So the correct answer D. The
126
24. The proponents of vegetarianism believe that …
Data analysis:
vegetarianism believe that killing animals for food are cruel and unethical. So the
correct answer is B. Killing animals for food are cruel and unethical.
E. Against vegetarianism.
Data analysis:
the students conclude the meaning of the text. So the correct answer is E. Against
vegetarianism.
127
26. All in all, the writer seems to disagree with the argument stated by …
A. The US Department of Agriculture.
B. Proponents of vegetarianism.
C. Opponent of vegetarianism.
D. Animal lover.
E. Meat eaters.
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students recall the information from text above. From the fifth
paragraph the student will know the answer. So the corret answer is C. Opponent of
vegetariasm.
The following text is for questions 27 to 29
The respiratory system, in anatomy and physiology are organs that deliver oxygen
to the circulatory system to be transported to all the body cells. The respiratory
and circulatory system work together to deliver oxygen to cells and remove
dioxide in two-phase process called respiration.
The first phase of the respiration begin with the breathing in, or halation.
Inhalation bring air from the outside the body to the lungs. Oxygen in the air
moves from the lungs though blood vessels to the heat, which pumps the oxygen-
rich blood to the all body. Oxygen then moves from the bloodstream into cells,
which completes the first phase of respiration. In the cells, oxygen is used in a
separate energy-producing process called cell respiration, which produces carbon
dioxide as a byproduct.
The second phase of respiration begins with the movements of carbon dioxide
from the cells to the bloodstream. The bloodstream carries carbon dioxide to the
heart, which pumps the carbon dioxide-laden blood to the lungs. In the lungs,
breathing out, or exhalation, removes carbon dioxide from the body, thus
completing the respiration cycle.
128
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students recall fact that provided in the text. In the text a
complete respiration cycle work is it delivers oxygen to the circulatory system. So the
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students recall the related information from the text above. In
text phase, complete oxygen moves from the bloodstream into cells. The correct
129
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The student recalls fact from the text. So the correct answer is D.
B. August 2, 2012.
C. August 9, 2012.
D. August 8, 2012.
130
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students recall the date invitation will announce from the text.
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students recall the information that provided in the text above.
The students can read third paragraph. So the correct answer is C. Make a proposal
2. Secondly, cross the wide over the narrow, and back to underneath.
3. Then, bring the wide end up through the knot in front, tighten and draw up to
collar.
4. Then, bring the wide end up, and turn down through the loop.
5. After that pass the wide end around to the front from your left to right.
6. After that, pass the wide end around to the front from your left to right.
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A. 1-2-6-5-3-4
B. 1-2-3-4-5-6
C. 1-2-3-5-4-6
D. 1-2-5-3-6-4
E. 1-2-5-6-3-4
Data analysis:
It is analysis. Actually this question need analyze the steps so the students can
arrange them well. It rather difficult if the student never had done like that. So the
Question 33 to 35: Complete the following text with the words provided
Once upon a time there lived a young man, named Nazar. He lived a very
poor life. One day, Nazar went to town to look for a job. He had a climb up the
hill and (48) …… a thick jungle to get a nearest town. Suddenly, he heard
(49)…from a bush. When he approached, he found some people gathering around
a big tree. Nazar realized that the people were doing against God order. Then he
took out a big (50)……axe and planned to cut down the tree
33…
A. Checked.
B. Examined.
C. Inspected.
D. Went through
E. Hunted through.
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Data analysis:
It is comprehension. To fill in blank the students need understanding the text well.
34…
A. Trembles.
B. Shadows.
C. Movement.
D. Gestures.
E. Sounds.
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. To fill in blank the students need understanding the text well.
35…
A. Sharp.
B. Edge.
C. Dull.
D. Rough.
E. Thick.
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. To fill in blank the students need understanding the text well.
133
4.2.5 Data Analysis 1 English National Examination in senior high school Year
2012/20013 packed 5
Cognitive domains are:
1) Knowledge 18
2) Comprehension 13
3) Analysis 4
The following text is for questions 1 and 2
This is to inform the shareholders of PT. SUMI INDO KABEL Tbk. (“Company”)
that the Annual General meeting of shareholders (“meeting”) shall be held on
Monday September 10, 2012.
The invitation for the meeting shall be announced on Thursday, August 9,
2012 in (two) newspapers.
Those who are entitled to attend or wish to be represented at the meeting by
proxies and eligible to vote at the meeting are shareholders whose names are
recorded in the company’s register of shareholders on Wednesday, August 8, 2012
at 4 p.m.
Shareholders who will submit their proposal to the agenda of meeting in
accordance with the company’s Articles of Association must send it to the
Directors at the latest 7 (seven) days before invitation of meeting.
Tangerang, July 25, 2012
134
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students recall the date invitation will announce from the text.
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students recall the information that provided in the text above.
The students can read third paragraph. So the correct answer is C. Make a proposal
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3. Those that successfully complete the course will be given …
A. Free tuition
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. The student need to understand the text well because in the text
above did tell the answer directly. So the correct answer is E. Membership of the
4. What requirement is needed by an application to apply for the hotel work training?
Data analysis:
an application to apply for the hotel work training is B. Secondary school graduate.
136
The following text is for questions 5 to 7
Vegetarians, about 3,2% of the US population, do not eat meat. The US
Department of Agriculture does not only include meat as part of a balanced diet,
but it also states that a vegetarian diet can meet “the recommended dietary
allowance for nutrients”.
Many proponents of vegetarianism say that eating meat harms health,
waster’s resources, causes deforestation, and created pollution. They often argue
that killing animals for food is cruel and unethical since non-animal food source
are plentiful.
Human evolved to be primarily vegetarian. Humans do not have the large
mouth or long, pointed teeth of carnivores. Human teeth are short and flat for
chewing fibrous food. The liver of a carnivore can detoxify the excess vitamin A
absorbed from a meat –based diet. The human liver cannot excess Vitamin A.
It is unnecessary to take an animal’s life when vegetarian options are
available. In the US about 35 million cows, 115 millions pigs, and 9 billion birds
are killed for food each year. These animals should not have to die to satisfy an
unnecessary dietary preference.
On the other hand, many opponents of a vegetarian diet say that moderate
meat consumption is healthful, humane, and that producing vegetables causes
many of the same environmental problems as producing meat.
Eating meat is not cruel of unethical. Every organism on earth dies, as
some points, so others can live. There is nothing wrong with this cycle; it is how
nature works. Humans have been eating meat in the ancestral diet provided a
dense form of nutrients and protein that, when combined with high-calorie low-
nutrient carbohydrates such as roots, allowed us to develop our large brains and
intelligence.
Meat is the most convenient protein sources since it provides all 10
essential proteins (amino acids), as well as essential nutrients such as iron, zinc,
and the B vitamins, in one serving. Most individual plant foods do not provide
adequate levels of all 100 essential proteins in a single serving.
In my opinion, meat eaters don’t need to feel guilty. Everything we
consume, including vegetable or meat, has environmental, ethical, and health
consequence.
137
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The student needs to recall the information from the text above. So
the correct answer is B. Killing animals for food are cruel and unethical.
E. Against vegetarianism.
Data analysis:
the students conclude the meaning of the text. So the correct answer is E. Against
vegetarianism.
7. All in all, the writer seems to disagree with the argument stated by …
G. Proponents of vegetarianism.
H. Opponent of vegetarianism.
I. Animal lover.
J. Meat eaters.
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students recall the information from text above. From the fifth
paragraph the student will know the answer. So the corret answer is C. Opponent of
vegetariasm.
138
The following text is for questions 8 to 11
A. Axelle Carolyn.
B. Edward Gorey.
C. Derek Jacoby.
D. Shakespeare.
E. Henry.
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students recall the name of the writer of script and story in the
Hallowen. In addition the answer has been provided in the text. So the correct answer
is A. Axelle Carolyn.
139
9. According to the reviewer, the movie was …
A. Lovely.
B. Morboid.
C. Shocking.
D. Frightening.
E. Melancholy.
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The student recall the information from the text about the reviewer
10. Based on the text, the film has proven that Axelle Carolyn is …
B. A beautiful sculptor.
D. A talented actress.
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need to recall the related information about Axelle
140
The following text is for questions 11 to 13
Many people imagine the sea-horse to be real living in the sea. This is not
true at all. The sea-horse is so called because it is a tiny creature with a horse –
liked head which lives in the sea. Sea-horse is found mostly in warm seas.
They have a long, flexible tail which is used for wrapping around weeds
for support. They swim upright position, their movements being helped by a
rapidly oscillating fin on their back. The male sea-horse lays her eggs in this
pouch.
The most remarkable thing about the sea-horse is that part of the process of
reproduction is taken over by the male creature. Once the female sea-horse has
laid her eggs in the male creature’s pouch, she leaves. The hatching of the egg is
done by the male fish. Mating begins with the male and the female sea-horses
doing courtship dance. The male and female creatures swim around each other in
circles.
At the end of the dance, the male appears to bow to its partner, but
actually, the male is banding to pump water from his pouch. Next, the female fish
eggs into the male’s pouch. About two hundred eggs are laid. The pouch, then
close up. The female sea-horse now swims away, leaving the male sea-horse to do
hatching.
The eggs are hatched about a month later. The young sea-horse are ejected from
the male creature’s pouch by means of muscular contractions.
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need to recall the information from the text about the
sea horse swing its fin with its back. So the correct answer is E. With its back.
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12. What makes sea- horse remarkable?
A. Its size.
C. Its shape.
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need to recall the information sea- horse remarkable
reproduction process.
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. The students need to understand the text well. The text tells
female sea-horse keeps her eggs in her pouch. So the correct answer is D. The female
142
Question 14 to 16 ; Complete the following text with the words provided.
One day, Archie, his brother and sister (29)…..a hike in the hills. On their way to
the hill a growl and a bark were heard somewhere nearby. The sound scared them
so much that they started to cry. Archie’s brother and sister ran quickly away as
the wolf chase, but Archie did not run. He stayed there in (30)……with an angry
look Archie showed no fear at all. He yelled at the wolf and it turned right around.
It was (31)… of him that is slipped on the ground. The wolf ran away through the
trees, quickly out of his sight. When his brother and his sister saw what Archie
did, they thought that Archie was truly a courageous kid.
14...
A. Climbed down.
B. Went through.
C. Visited for.
D. Went for.
E. Left out.
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. The students need understanding about all the text well and also
the student can translate the word so they can fill the blank correctly. So the correct
15…
A. The way
B. His sight.
C. His place.
D. The ground.
E. Their place.
143
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. The students need understanding about all the text well and also
the student can translate the word so they can fill the blank correctly. So the correct
16...
A. Scared.
B. Pleased.
C. Annoyed.
D. Terrified.
E. Shocked.
Data analysis:
A. It is comprehension. The students need understanding about all the text well
and also the student can translate the word so they can fill the blank correctly.
17. Arrange the sentences below into a correct and meaningful paragraph.
1. Nori is the dark green seaweed used to wrap sushi and California rolls.
2. Finally, you can also sprinkle thin strip of salty nori on top of bowl of tomato
soup-yum.
4. It is decision, intensely flavored and good for you, containing useful amount
5. Secondly, dress with soy sauce, lemon juice, fresh ginger and sesame oil.
6. First of all, snap sheet of Nori with scissors and add to an omelete with
shallot.
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A. 6-5-2-3-1-4
B. 2-6-1-3-5-4
C. 1-4-3-6-5-2
D. 1-3-4-6-5-2
E. 1-5-6-3-4-2
Data analysis:
It is analysis. The students need to analyze all the steps so they can arrange the
Another major problem is health. With greater mobility comes greater danger of
spreading contagious diseases around the world, one carrier returning home could
easily start an epidemic before their illness was diagnosed. Moreover, the
emergence of many diseases which resist antibiotics is causing scientists to be
increasingly concerned about this issue.
These are just three of the reasons why any country should be wary of committing
itself to an extensive tourism development progam
145
18. Why does the natural environment become one of the serious problem associated
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. This question can be answered by students from the first paragraph.
The can know natural environment become one of the serious problems associated
with the faster planes and cheaper flight because it can increase crime rate. So the
19. Why is the crime rate increasing due to the new industry?
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. This question can be answered by students from the first paragraph.
The crime rate increasing due to the new industry because of some tourist carry
visible item of wealth. So the correct answer is A. some tour carry visible item of
wealth.
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20. “One carrier returning home could easy start an epidemic before their illness was
diagnosed” (paragraph 3)
A. Found.
B. Observed.
C. Identified.
D. Examined.
E. Healed.
Data analysis:
translate the underlined word and making to other word in appropriate meaning. So
The idea behind the test is to take advantage of what is known about disease
symptoms to narrow the search for genetic. And that is a good step in the right
direction, said Dr. Joe Gray, an expert in genome analysis at Oregon Health and
Science University. "It's a big genome," said Dr. Joe Gray, who was not involved
with the study. "How do you know that part of it to search?"
While more research needs to be done before the test is ready for
widespread use, he applauded the effort "If people don't push the envelope like
this, then we won't get there”, Dr. Gray said
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21. What is the text about?
Data analysis:
It is analysis. The student needs to simplify the text. The text tells about medical
diseases symptoms.
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need to recall the related the information from the text.
In the text wrote about besides scanning a baby’s DNA, the new method is Show
148
23. “…he applauded the effort …” (Paragraph 3)
A. Clapped hands.
B. Appreciated.
C. Encouraged.
D. Objected.
E. Refused.
Data analysis:
Two hundred runners from Indonesia and Papua New Guinea (PNG) ran
from Wulung to Skouw in the International Cross Border 10K on Wednesday.
The race started at Wafa village, Vanimo, 7, 5 kilometers from the RI-PNG
border in Wutung, PNG, and finished in Skouw, Indonesia. The event, which took
‘Run for Friendship” as its theme, started at 8 a.m. Eastern Indonesia Time.
Heavy rain did not affect the participants who kept in high spirit
throughout the race. The event was dominated by male runners. There were only
eight female runners in the event.
Hanafi of Indonesia came in first place in the male category, completing
the course in 31 minutes. Another Indonesian national, FG Manori, took first place
in the female category, completing the course 44 minutes. The winner in both
categories received a cash prize of Rp. 5 million each.
The cross border race was the first of its kind held between the two
neighbouring countries and was made possible thanks to cooperation between the
Indonesian Papua province administration and the PNG Sandaun provincial
administration, as well as the support of PT. Freeport Indonesia as the event
partner
149
24. Why did the heavy rain not affect the participant?
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need to recall the information from the text above.
Heavy rain not affects the participant because they had high spirit. So the correct
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. The students need to understand the text well. They should
know what the right one is. In the options only one is right. The right statement is
Hanafi was the winner. So the correct answer is A. Hanafi was the winner.
150
26. The third paragraph tells us …
A. That only eight of 200 people were female.
B. That the event was dominated by male participants.
C. About the effect of the heavy rain for the participants.
D. That the heavy rain made all the participant worried.
E. That the heavy rain did not decrease the spirit of the participant.
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. The students need to understand the text well especially in third
paragraph. In third paragraph, the right statements is the heavy rain did not decrease
the spirit of the participant. So the correct answer is E. That the heavy rain did not
decrease the spirit of the participant.
The following text is for questions 27 to 29
Picasso was one of the most outstanding and important artist of the 1900’s.
He is best known for thing paintings. Almost every style in modern art is
represented in Picasso’s work.
Picasso was born in 1881 in Malaga, Spain as the son of art teacher. He
studied painting from his father and several art schools. However, he never
finished his collage level course of study at the Academy of Arts in Madrid.
From about 1895 to 1901, he painted realistic works in a traditional style.
Then he entered what was called the Blue Period During this time, he only used
shades of blue in his paintings to show the poverty he saw in Barcelona.
After 1908, he entered into the style of cubism. Among his well-known
cubist painting are “three Musicians” and “Man with a Guitar”.
Picassor died in Mougins, France in 1973. He was a really great artist.
151
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need to recall the information above. Picasso becomes
so popular when He was the great painting. So the correct answer is B. he was the
great painting.
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need to recall the related information about Picasso’s
Data analysis:
It is analysis. The students need to infer the text. So they can infers of text the
Barcelona.
152
The following text is for questions 30 to 31
Yogyakarta, December 12th, 2012
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to apologize for sending the Forecast Grade form of our CIE
candidates very late. I have overlooked the deadline to send this form. I had been
so absorbed in carrying out the examination that we forgot to send the forecast
grade form in October. Actually, I had been trying to send the Forecast Grade
using Cameo program, but I failed to install it. I couldn’t find the location of
Cameo in Direct CIE as recommended when installing it.
We are really sorry for this inconvenience. I promise not to make his mistake
again in the future.
Faithfully yours,
Kusworo
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students recall the problem of the writer from fifth paragraph. so
153
31. We conclude that the writer forgot to send the form because he …
Data analysis:
It is analysis. The students need to assume the writer forgot to send the form. So the
154
32. What is the main function of computer keyboard?
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students need to recall the main function of computer keyboard
from first paragraph. The function of it is to help the microprocessor work. So the
A. A key is pressed.
D. A keyboard is switched.
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students recall the information from the text above about a
signal is sent to the computer when a circuit is turned on. So the correct answer is B.
155
34. From the text above, we know that the keyboard …
D. Calculates number.
E. Manipulates data.
Data analysis:
It is knowledge. The students recall the function of keyboard from the second
A. Attaches.
B. Delivers.
C. Watches.
D. Finds.
E. Holds.
Data analysis:
It is comprehension. The students need to translate the word so they can find the
appropriate word. So the appropriate word “detect” is finds. So the correct answer is
D. Finds.
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4.3 Data Interpretation
After analyzing all the data from school year 2012/2013(packed 1 to 5), the
(62, 8%), comprehension 10 (28, 6%), analysis 3(8, 6%), application 0(0%),
(51, 5%), comprehension 13 (37, 1%), analysis 4(11, 4%), application 0(0%),
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The Description Above Be Simplified Into a Table Below:
Number of Question in School Year
Cognitive Domain Packed Packed Packed Packed Packed Total
1 2 3 4 5
1. Knowledge 22 22 21 22 18 105
2. Comprehension 13 11 10 10 13 57
3. Application 0 0 0 0 0 0
4. Analysis 0 2 4 3 4 13
5. Synthesis 0 0 0 0 0 0
6. Evaluation 0 0 0 0 0 0
35 35 35 35 35 175
Percentage (%) of Cognition Domain
1. Knowledge 62,8 62,8 60 62,8 51,5 60
2. Comprehension 37,1 31,4 28,6 28,6 37,1 32,6
3. Application 0 0 0 0 0 0
4. Analysis 0 5,71 11,4 8,6 11,4 7,4
5. Synthesis 0 0 0 0 0 0
6. Evaluation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100
158
60
60
50
40
32,6
30
20
10 7,4
0 0 0
0
because they are not suitable for Multiple- choice form of question. Application is
more suitable for performance test. Synthesis and evaluation are more appropriate if
they are tested in form of essay because those kinds of question need to be elaborated
with some examples and opinion. Cognition domain such as synthesis and evaluation
159
CHAPTER V
This chapter provides some conclusion and suggestion. The conclusions are
about the brief description of this research and its finding. The suggestions are about
the researcher’s ideas to motivate, recommend and propose the reader to continue this
study further.
5.1 Conclusion
packed 1to 5.
synthesis, evaluation.
concrete situation. Analysis refers to the ability to break down the material
Synthesis refers to the ability to judge the value of material for a given
purpose.
160
4. The finding shows that domain cognition, which are examined for reading
null. This also means that knowledge is the most dominant cognitive domain
5.2 Suggestion
1) For teachers
examination is guiding and motivating them. To guide the students to the right way,
they need to know which way should be taken. By reading this research finding,
teachers, especially those who teach the last year students, are expected to focus the
If these three cognitive domain are often trained then there is a possibility that
all students will pass the English examination since the reading comprehension of
National Examination takes 70% part compared to listening section which is only
30%, where the recent minimum score 5.5 for each subject.
Beside leading them to the right way, motivating the students is important as
well. Teach them not to cheat while examination takes place. Encourage them that by
learning more everyday they will pass the examination without worrying to find a
161
way for cheating. Because National Examination is not the end of their study, it is
just to measure their cognition, not include the psychomotor and affection and
psychomotor.
National Examination year 2013 packed 1 to 5 to the next uears. And also the scope
of this research is only for senior high school (SMA). An Analysis national
examination based on taxonomy bloom is interesting. The teacher hopes that this
162