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CUT[;NE"5S 16 BAS!;D ON T~~ BASIC PROPORTIONS

OF A BABY + EX.PR~5510N~ .L h, ~-

01=' 5HYN~~~ OR C.OYNt;t;~. ~

t;ARs. AR~ SMALL liN / R~LAT!ON TO ADULT SIZ~.

NO N["c:.k- H~_AD.JOIIN£ /::'N TO . .

BODY DIRECTLY,

BODY P~AR SHAPf;D

AND ~J._ON6ATED. .

-----_....__ NO;~ '+ MO TH ~

Al..WAyr:; SMALL.

ARM5 ARE 5HORT A D N~VE!R SKINNY AND TAP:~R DOWN TO TH~

I HAND AND TINN F=lrN6ER~

~TUMMY 8UL6E6 ~

LOOK~ ~Ll.. - J'=~D.

,-FAT LE6S - SHORT AND ............. TAPE"RI (;) DO. N INTO SMALL ~~~T FOR TYPE.

NOTICE ~OW ABO'VhPOINT'6 ARE V~6D IN '-HE~~ ANIMA't.-t:;

THE \~C:REWBAL.L" TYPE

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~lCNQATE,D HI~AID-; N(j'T TOO B 16 ~KrINNY INEClK_.....,.,._

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816 BARREL... LIE CJ-4~te;I'

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ABOVE IS A FORM LAE FOR THE~E SAD gO .; WH I,C.H APPli ES AL.SO TO FOUR. LEooGOTYPE5

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AND(j'J)'-T~.'EN PUT nu; TWO MIDDLEI!=IN6E~<S IN J=OiL 'I lHll'S S~APE .•. _. -." Tj..fE LITTL..5 ;:/N06R IS ""1' .... N PUT I • A vt '.NAN" ..... I=AS~ 1_ N. .TO p .. R£V~N.T M_ONorON'{ " 0 .- IT 1$ OFTS A {!II' ~(J' Ol'l ID~A TO E'x,AG(iERATE -rHEBASE OF 1146 rUMS."

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AN ANI:MATOR~ JOQ 15 T~G ~AMG AS AN Acro (5 .JO "'NI

PICTUQ ~,.--BOTI~ ~OUlD IS I\1A.g_ s 0 RTRA_Y~NO MOTI

Y UR IWNi 6k!IMAC C; IN A MI~OR 1<; A MU~T. -- PICk: A CHAk'ALr

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F'URTHERAPAR.T," ..

ON -,5-7-12-14 NOTlc.e,,/" '£'AL-L Sn<!::TCHfS IN FALLIN6 'i"TAK.IN6 OFf:

BAU .. AT 1-l16HEST PO'INT -- SLOWS UP-DRAWINGS SPACE.D CLOSE:R -- RESUMES NA-rURAL S~APE_

NOTlC&" BALL FOLLOWS A DfFINIT~ PATH OF _8CTION -- STU'DY C 05~LY T e:

SPACING OF BALLALON6 THIS" PATH" - NOnC~ T~,!; BA~IC SIMILARITY 01= T Ie; BALL ACfION ,0 Tl-lE I--IOP AND JUMP BElDW:ALSO TOTJ-H~ WA 1,(- RUN- EAP-5K1,P~ET".

OTlc,e A-C-E .ARE

U E. 5'-7-11.-14 A,SOVI: WJ.lEM CAARACi6R. STRfTCI-lE5~ .. B 15 \K.C. R£CO'll. ON "-\3 AI'JC I) IS 1 .... .It'S. THe NORMAL 'l.-IO~17

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SO/'Ao, OF TH!;;G~ C:VGL ,f; A CQMPI.. TIS _--OTH ~ ~_ 01 - -

o TH GG R. ,{;~ FOR. TH~ OTH[; HAL - --STUDY TH

Abo\' or Ih conlo!:1 drowing frQm@ Th Wolkm Th~ R,un (5) The IFe t Run. ~' C~lol;f drawi?Q.· ,." Idrl Ihu foot, aft ,r being litl d, slrik ,& the ground. Inlay""'g wI a run er walk for on,mollon, ulvally II I CQftfQ" Ihol or del rmln d firll. Th'i~, t1 tho, ,pc d, )il of chcrccter, te, of thtl action_ ThC'1'1 rl'l(l u!1"' of 'he Clt'ion h bvtlt en

Th pceltlcn 01111 back fool' an Ih, conroct drgw nliiJ dI I, rrnln Ih ~p od rnor Ihoro any oth -r lingl foaor. N<lta OIII(~ 1'001 i down 1111 conlacting Ih ground. Ont 6)lh bock fOOl hen I f'tIt grovnd, 0"(9 til p<nltion of th Ibock 1001 1 I

TIl I fronl 'fOOl il sir teh d out furlh r on 111 walk conlact p'en/lion, tnt'! body i}"'Of up"ighl, d no ~ I tpe d. On It. , drawing III body I ani forwcrd, ond Ih fronl fOOl i, bock lurltJ"r. On Ih .. fOl' run drawing ft'r body I 0iK 0 ..... 0 f d noting spoed, end tho (roil! 1001 i. bock now under Ihe body.

Th- CH,ll'll Iwing eenversolv will1l til10 Icg~. The I,.fl Ol'"fII'l ~win(l" Wil"h thl! ri~ht I g and vic .. ~ rw. viol nilly In 111 run, In [h ' fo I' run tho ,wing 0" 111 arilH wovld b e 100 .. iol"1I11, III J;o~ b ~ fcxmd' .""( Of h Id Jlmigh! Qu'l In Q r cch position.

Compor 'in celion 0' lho woll< wilh 111, rim, and you will nol .. thQI on Ih" .... oUo:, '""" dre "'" m amu and I, VI orr

Ir lch d oul furlhor is the conroct draw~ng. On th .. run, howe" r, lh ... !r~lch com, hen hf' Agurl' n IIJ) in mld-olr 01 Ifh" hlQ!1 point In Ih octlcn.

WALK

PT 81 HI6H PQ..,I ,C;', I FOLL ,l.,t."."~ -'-I"

T~E RUN

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@ Rl~r roor PUSI-l,6.S BOlD'>' O~F

+ ® L£::F! FOOT RfACH£S FOR C:oIi<:OON D

+

lin onlmQ,ing o fa"f nm he r e !) o ..,1" ohoul onim(llion 10 r e mernb er. ~.

To have 01'1 O<l;on d'owI"1l in p<O(li(oll., Ih" ,'Om. ,iloo" .. II,o 1'0.1. 'ion 0'1. on-ofh-er IiIo.l·i~hi" One or ."WO fra""" (", •. po"u,,,,.1 i.I nol " good prcctic , The aclion will be opt to look m<>nol"""", one! ... 1 ~nl 011.,,, gj.. a fbi." ilh.alon and 0 difh.,M' i!iffoci 11~OI"l ~h~ eoe you Qf'O] ~~r~vioi"l9 to UM>le. AI, for ""omp!<>, too,\! mo.ln'Q wn,,, .. 'h in old fOlhk>l1 .. d ffiO ba •. thol "PP"'" 10 b e \lolng 1;>0<\''''",,,dl lrul.od 01 10"""'''0', In til., ""ol~ ond fum 11\.",,, ore OOOUo\lh !'!ro"" • .,U,1 b Iw""" "mnl(H • lIh-c-u .. ,t", !!>QI"\""", 11 ond .s "OOY,,) lO Ir.ol u, 1<, I no Plobl.,,,, h{l« . II", thot I. "",I lh" ca,." ... lIh Ihh fOUr drawing ('yd" 31 I> fo.1 nm, NOlice thai 011 ~_I .Q,I..", d ,a""UnIl II "Q,l.d ",,,:I "'DI lIa, to Of> oll>.r, J I> voried lob. d"'.'''''1 tr~ I, nnd Ihlomil

· .. jl!o, , oocI <II. 11"." I, 0 tInU,I. t'lr<-40, odlorl CIIi th. I>.od ".,.j body "'ll ad 11)'1 0 dowbl. ,1, viII' D~11t!r> "> .h. ""QIJo; "d NIl.

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LINE OF ACTIO, J A,I

rn A,N]MAnON TIlf LlN~ O~ ACTION IS rn~ BthJS;~R. R4rlYJliM ~SiMPLtC'TY ;-DIR~TN [;55 !

c.::; c-/ START YOUR ANIMATION ~IRST WIT~ A UNb Or: AO'fON-UtkN A SK~L(;TON +D6TAlll.S

JOV',RLA:PPf'NG .ACTION ,_ r:OUOW n:lRU --SQUASW, +srJR~

.' '~Y',I!IIIl,A,'"~H(J Atl'tO~-Mor,,~ II" ",1. II"'II~<j .... '>1> .... ";"';\01 ~j _,""" ..... _ ~~ WI '"""""~~"'4 .. ~,~ I.. """" __ "" ~ t ~

If,"",- ,liN' ,Qf 11';", HJ(!\. 1("'-" ... 'fIt-I> I '" .' Ifuo· :",,!'" "",~. ~' .. 'h" P' .. ll .... d <j c.;"ij j~!ll I> r ~. ,...c'''''''' ",.._., -11. ...... __ ,,. ,,,.' .'_' ......

' f1l ..... <.'01 ......... tl. ".I1"l)'ping II,(II9;;, .,,..t/ U, .. 1"01'''.'' \i1, .. Clllhe... !II ~, ... 11,1 ..... tt¥,. lI". """",., ,-' ,_.. -..... _ .... ' .......... _ •. -.,..

""'lIIh """,,I lIP III ()~ .• , 'f,..".. ....1001 10 .,.11 .. ~l.,rt •• .,ylf><I "<'I~ "iJI'l' 'rhJ, ~'u'" "~"'" 00 """ fI ... ~ (, .... " " I _ -e

:" ,.,_.Jdt,Do- .... 10 ,i' .»«:>111, ~f' 11~ .. ovb'la,,,,, 1:1,1<> I e, b-uoin( i 1>" "'" III ~ 'l."" ""<>~fy _m~. b. "!i' _ H "' -4' _.£41. "'~~ "'-0-j,.",,~- d <I" 10 h<u "OV .... j "I' O'i""lapplnu_ "Ut ... r <1"'_ "" OCr'", II'Offi 10 <>II rk .. "" .. ')' ,., j,~ i;Wlr 1 '. ,f""", d._..,.jy ~ r- ... >tI -... • ._~ _'"

.. I .. ;o .... IiIPp-trl~' <><;11_ "" .. II 1'".11, ",I I~~ 1'11lILIf... . .'

atlAS,,1f! ANO ".ITCH - W~."'<1 .,,'"',' bo" "',,''." 11.." tl\~ ",i -. II' "",II II'r.,'d, I"" d>. (10_ <>I' __ • ~ .. .._ ,j ... ''"9''''.... . •. ~ ..... "

-~,f ;f ""_,,,, "II 1"'~l'!I,y",g '<J<l hO.JlIH'" In'" UJr1-oa») It .... vwd ,,1>0 1"1'-'0'" In ",,1I,dl''''''''''' !>n ",<",_ '" hle 1 .",_ ~ _,;. It,.,...j J ~

""I. • "'. ,,~ "'11 1; ""d .IN,""h .. 1~1 ,; ... "p,;...., ,,~ """0;;., omdil I. ~~"""",,I on ("~"',"g .. 1""""'-11 .. I ... ~;~~ e ..... ~ .... " T(ow <..., to ',",,,Oil

p'"'''' -- D ,,,,, . I"

ile"O ... ,d on(l Mlmol,,,1 f~. thPPCH In . jlV>'Y,1 "0"'0"" , _

"OL~OW THltlil-""l1Olh .. , pO:'11., (tn <>n"""ltOf'I I" "'{""no I'IOjl I, "'"y"d 0' t'~'~~do,.......,d, n,!1"11 .. ,Illol'krl<" d."""" .. wo~""O ~ d ... .,..._ '.~ _

~110'1 "I l,h" ""'lOt." .p,III •• ",V'" bol,,,,~. Th"" o.", .... gl I"", I, ~"II .. d tf,. ruI. 01 1,,11o," Ihr-~" '" """"",1""", !It"""" "',. """CI. ,,' C<>O. to ' .... 'Of' -V'

P'll~ '"' "'oJlo""" rh.'1.1 iTJCfH).'" on {l,1!I.I bl,f'i' lOG"'!!!' W(j'~I-1'l:g II'Uf'lOi I,"'~ ~ • "..or.-,., A'Ft-d IOlh,. ~h ... ''t I" ('I 1i'to('~ • .wn!r. • .op;'f'1 oh~ .el ~,t g,.", I'I!PI ~ ~ ~ "..,...~

O"'''_~'' ,,'I I"QII",,,,, il\pJ ;;rC'I~-',

If rOo'U jfgl(:~ 1hdl ~1~cr(H.'I'!I!I,r, r,.moi!:;tI"Ib~'r <tOI)-#lt, o,l:t-c"'i!! rnnd b-i!'f()"IiIf o(,jOcPI d~'ow~g ari; ..,. A~,,4 ~ ("IIf'II t" _ Kl'1i"; ....... 1M) b"l ~ ~, 'i:'(.)iPiti{:..di.

DIA·L,OGU~

i.{J:R' AR~ T~~ MAINMOU~ ~XPR~))IONS US~D IN DtALO&Uf:·, ~~IL T~.G: J=AC'(; IS' AN ~LAS'rIC MASS Tt1AT CAN B~ SQUA()~~D 0 STI(FIt~D TC) ~'T TH[; MOUTH' i;XPRt;~S-ION'~. ···Tt-\IS GIV~S: A GOOD CO TRASr QbrWr~N POSrTION~ AND n-iAT ~~LPS YOUR ANIMATION .. STUDY YOU ~lr.:, rN A M,IRROR AS YOU SPbA~ T~b WORDS' YOU ARt; ANIMATING·· Prot/OJ .(~ TH~ WORDS VEQY DI~INaLY ANDT~ib (OR.R~CT P05:ITIONS WILL B~ APPAR~

,.HE VOWEL.S T~e CONSONANTS, ow BEllO TO ~i.P

vo: ~ S'rA'IT£O-1'

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HOW CAI.TOO'NIS AR III\AD. f form of onmoliOfl i. th .. ~ p'" boO. N or Ill. ~V 1111 C!I draw ,hi! .,_me gur sl 81"'1,. p,l1C)gr lod. 00,...1 for 1.5 M 2,0 pol'l •. It

will !be elf 01 d. Good animators ,eIQ'" Ih am ~pirit of 1-1.11'1 alld JiIortp 'if eff $- ....

Ifl th Aim 'tudlOt th!~ ~gmt'l balit Idea I enJorg d IipOn. Pe:ndl drQw Q O'fi mod

ond thair 0 '( tanh. ~h.is work I" then Iraced in ;n!.; 6ft clluloid frofnpareifl d'lh, G Opd

rleu of Inked and pointed e,eillllioids IOrIl Itlen pho1oireprn d "IlI'lqu n(. on 0 jl)Gtm d bo Aim ltiU'1 made i1 then proiecled 01'1 0 len' en.

HOW TO MAKE A BOARD A,ND USE IT

You willi be greatly Qided by the V1 of on ,animcl'ion boord in yovr s.udy of 1M m dium. IkIy book pap r aboul 10" )II 12" wlnich is punchd with fwO hoi . C Itrvct pe:gll of "",oad 01 ""';-01 01'1

so tfi<:ll the paper fits snugly OVe, the peg Th gl.;nl lhould be 'fh Jom t.i, tlti ~ pop' r "Iou

With the light on in your board you will be oble to ~ thru v"roi Ih -Is o.f paper alld note

Yory in position. Vis.ualiz~ and pion yQiJr action, then llal"! with o ~"''1 drowlnQI or .... ll!tre " The; .!

should be made on onother $h el of paper, will1 tht\l ligM~ on .0 thai you Ittm ~ ond .... Gr'1i! hom y_ J)'1Xe'

Follow this procee dure until all the extr erne s ot yQur Oc11on "a~ b.en ·'fOtlQMd" rn, Itt"'" mace h "extremes" to fie the action togelher.

If your backgrol.md does not move 10 righi' or I h, yOwr lI£ef1 i. knowl"I tU a '·,',ill.·· II th. bo ;r~ mov.. (N' K.... tuu,

"pen" action, and is coiled 0 "pon" sc n . R member dUrll'lg 0 "pon' ocfO!'l, .,....·I!'ryt Jl\Q rho. oud'I~,.... "found ••

and ot the some spBed en the "pan"; for )110m pie, fe~1 thol touch Ihe grov~d in 0 ... 01 0<' run, te_

f- -- - 12;4."- - ----1

P{/MCHED ANrM.J\TION PAPER

POINTERS ON ANiMAllOIN TO AIEMEMIE.

10 Work "Icw'gh" lin IOY;"1il 0V1 Oln,I"'OI>Ol' Fllel ..... ' til .. boUt moll'1 cooJlruclion at oil yo", drowingl In 0 KG""" 11,,1. Pili "n deloOl, lot",. Th. drawings 01"1 pO,",;;' 38 end 39 (]/·e ."01.1111 ..... '" "(I",crn."p·' cI'(]"''''1I1 II""" poge~. 30. (md 37) 0'" mod" ~,..,ilo, to 'Iro''''II' by .... Gr~'''g o .. "r "rQugh" wi'f. 0 MeW st..;,,1 of p·al'er on )'O'IJ' o","'OI~ ooo,d.

1211 II is olwo'l'; 0 "lcod ide·., 10 ",r,"'icipale" 0'" <>('1'011, '" o"im<ltu'llll <l clio rod", from on. plcu, 10 o ""Ih .. " , 01 ... Or! go Ih~ ",Ih .. r "'0" f"u, 01 0 bOleboll ployer dr,,~ b{>ck Cold coc , II" 0'''' b.;'I'o.-;; " Ihro~.

(3) To help Q<:' . .,"I c pooe on (J cho,·oCI",. \'j0 posl il 0 lull .... h"", o,,,matmg inlo the pose. At In e quic.. po'n', Ih.., Ange,r 010 ... 0;.01 fool' and P(ut 10< on inUonl the poJition ir ro"oll, .IO,U 01.

(4) Get "overlopping action" when"v", )'001 ~on. Thol .~ who" """m''''''11 o choroeler from 0t1I" poi"" 10 anomer. don" go lho.,,, ... Ofh oJI po'" 0# rh. ,charader 01 ooce-,,,rri,ye 01 dlil'f",ent ,"'", ... &.,,, IP'"'''' 33.

151 A.lwoyJ g.'1 0 good ·'10110 ... fll",," odion on 100." "'0"';"9 Ihl""i, Ilk .. , 'OOI-iQljls •. e1c. '0'" po,ge 33.

~61

rn

f81

I I Mo ~ d>'o"'''''9. ,_,.. . pIQoIo ,_ _ ",,,,"

""- """"_,.. Mol. .. (J I,.,.. ... e , 01 1Oa_ ~ I~. doof~t ..

"'--"'d 100 01 n... _ ~IWIII _.,.. .. ."., til) ~.

btl (o,.fuM ~'" -' .. ".'!ilOiI' au !tr,_rc V'''-Ql'IQrI,. r,or"llA 01 -.:iI, chorKbo<f. _._, at>d "'-'. NicH

dra- .... ~' a~ 0; IJ...d .. · . .""., ,_ II -~- CMC!' _I. tf><I!/

'~ t"._· rt.O'''A.~ 1O .. ".,d I -~, - W"-" 0!!iU ~ ..

"",Oftd 'paM d.o _.... a .... • <UJr_·· ... .,_ l!!M ' ~

..... r,) ~IO It>. 109>U11 ,ot;i..- ot ~. "'" • ~

, ... In ...... ""'" _t_.. 1"-. r;w-.:i k;poo>_J' ifoto ~AI .. ~ .. -

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