Asia (according to Wikipedia). There are many statistics showing Jakarta position among others cities. These statistics use several parameters such as area, population, density, and officials. Mostly, population is the main parameter to award a city as metropolitan.
Jakarta has an estimated population of
over 10 million people in 2016, up from 9,607,787 recorded during the 2010 Census. Jakarta is now considered a global city and one of the fastest growing economies in the world. Interestingly, Jakarta reported the highest return on investment for luxury real estate in 2014 compared to any other city on earth.
The metropolitan area of Jabodetabek
has a population that exceeds 30 million with a total area of 4,384 square kilometers (1,693 sq mi). The city proper has a very high population density of 14,464 people per square kilometer (37,460/ sq mi), while the metro area has a density of 4,383 people/sq km (11,353/sq mi).
Jakarta is a capital city of Indonesia.
All governments are centered on this city. It means, the government gives more attention to Jakarta. Unfortunately it makes Jakarta is a city under pressure, with its infrastructure unable to cope with the growing population.
This is just only one of the effects of
being a metropolitan city. There are many reasons why jakarta is called a metropolitan city and the effects.