DEFINISI AKI

EPIDEMIOLOGI AKI

EVALUASI FUNGSI GINJAL

PENYEBAB AKI

PATOFISIOLOGI

 ACUTE TUBULAR NECROSIS

 NEFROTOXIC AGENTS
 CARDIAC AND VASCULAR SURGERY

FAKTOR RISIKO

PATIENTS AT RISK OF PERIERATIVE AKI

PENCEGAHAN

 STRATEGI NON-FARMAKOLOGI
1. INTRAVASCULAR VOLUME EXPANSION
2. MAINTENANCE OF RENAL BLOOD FLOW AND RENAL PERFUSSION PRESURE
3. AVOIDANCE OF NEFROTOXIC DRUGS
4. GLYCAEMIC CONTROLS
5. CARDIAC SURGERY
6. VASCULAR SURGERY
7. POST-OPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS

 STRATEGI FARMAKOLOGI
1. DOPAMIN AGONISTS
2. OTHER RENAL VASODILATOR AGENTS
3. DIURETICS
4. NATRIURETICS PEPTIDE
5. N-ACETYLCYSTEINE
6. FUTURE STRATEGIES

 PRATICAL STRATEGIES

KESIMPULAN