DIgSILENT

Consulting and Training

OUR EXPERTISE FOR YOUR CHALLENGES REGARDING

TRANSMISSION / DISTRIBUTION / INDUSTRY / G E N E R AT I O N / I N T E G R AT I O N O F R E N E W A B L E S
DIgSILENT | Consulting Services - Overview
DIgSILENT offers project support in the field of power systems and power plants. Our team for power system analysis and simulation develops
innovative, profitable and efficient solutions. With DIgSILENT as your project partner, you will benefit from our many years’ experience and
our international network of experts.

TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS  Effects of a quantitative change of rotating Propagation of harmonics between network


masses on the system levels
 Grid Development Plans (GDP)
 Minimum rotating masses required for Design of compensation systems


 Feasibility studies secure system operation Quality of supply as part of the security of


 Comparative AC/DC concept studies  Design, control and operation of systems supply
 SVC, FACTS and HVDC systems (LCC/VSC) without synchronous generation Optimised integration of peripheral gener-


 Phase angle regulating transformers (de-  Technical analyses of offshore transmission ating plants (objective: minimum network
mand, design, protection) systems (AC/DC) expansion)
 Concept analyses for transmission technolo-  Reliability of supply as part of system securi- Identification of regional characteristics in


gies (overhead lines, cables) ty; consequences for the plant configuration distribution networks
 Technical problems of underground cables  Harmonics in transmission systems (sources, Specified and regional requirements regard-


 Steady-state voltage stability propagation, planning level) ing the electrical properties of generating
 Technical specifications of operating plants
 Analyses of the reactive power demand
equipment Islanding and network restoration


 Requirements regarding reactive power
exchange with lower-level distribution  Cost-benefit analyses Electromagnetic fields (e.g. in public areas)


networks  Combined system and market studies Objective assessment of damage; analyses


 Concepts for meeting the reactive power  Requirements for switchgear in case of of the cause of damage
demand (steady-state/dynamic; switching near the generator (absence of
parallel/serial) zero-crossings of the fault current) INDUSTRIAL NETWORKS
 Sub-synchronous resonances (SSR) Design of optimal network topologies,


 Analysis and assessment of the steady-state DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS consideration of reliability requirements
and dynamic system stability, taking the  Target network planning Co-generation and systems capable of stand-


voltage, rotor angle, and frequency stability alone operation
into account Structured analysis of given network topolo-


gies; concepts for change Protection of key technological processes in


 Feasible stability concepts (e.g. realisation stand-alone operation
of required fault clearing times) Comprehensive assessment of connection


concepts (e.g. looping in and T-branches) Systems with the highest requirements


 A nalysis of grid oscillations regarding power quality and reliability of
Potential profile optimisation


 Power system stabilizer (PSS) tuning supply
Reactive power exchange with other net-


 System control and operating reserve works (distribution, transmission level) Standby power and auxiliary supply systems


 Analysis and assessment of the stability of A nalyses of load profiles

 Disconnection from the system and process


parallel control structures in the transmis- assurance
sion system A ssessment of neutral point treatment


concepts Reactive power exchange with the upstream


 Requirements regarding the load change network (analysis of the actual situation;
rates of generating units Optimal future neutral point treatment

 development of the target situation)
 Strategies and technical requirements for Interaction of neutral point treatment and

 Voltage and frequency control strategies with


system restoration after an outage requirements regarding earthing systems consideration of process-related requirements
 Criteria for black-start capability Technical and economic assessments

 Strategies for the start-up of major drives


 Electromagnetic transients Determination of the power loss on all


network levels based on real or specific
 Insulation coordination RAILWAY AND ON-BOARD
reference networks
SYSTEMS
 Optimisation of system operation (e.g. Network restructuring and optimisation


switching sequences, maintenance processes) Design and analysis of 400 Hz standby power


A nalysis of the criteria for the assessment of

 and on-board systems
the power quality (e.g. measurement)
 Steady-state and dynamic analysis of coupled

 Grid connection studies with reference to

 Development of high-precision power plant


AC/DC systems with different nominal the grid code of the respective power system models for wind turbines, PV panels, com-
frequencies and phase technologies operator bustion engines, steam-electric power plants,
Railway traction simulation

 Determination and review of grid connection

 hydraulic power plants, gas turbines and
points according to the grid code special plants
Validation of power plant models based on


NETWORK PROTECTION Design and dimensioning of internal topolo-


gies of renewable energy systems component or plant measurements
Design and dimensioning of network protec-


tion for all voltage levels and structures Configuration of optimal offshore solutions

 Development of simulation models for HVDC


for platforms and grids systems (VSC, LCC) including complete grid
Review and optimisation of the selectivity of

 models (RMS and EMT models)
existing protection systems Determination of requirements for generating


units/plants; compliance studies according to Connection of manufacturer DLL and prepara-


Design of special protection concepts for

 tion of encapsulated models
industrial networks FGW Guideline TR4/8
Concepts for wind and PV park control

 Determination of optimised regulator settings


Development and implementation of protec-


tion databases based on PowerFactory and Network stabilisation with renewable energies

 Development and optimisation of control


StationWare strategies
Communication with power system operators


Fault analysis by means of steady-state and

 during the grid connection process POWER PLANT AND NETWORK
dynamic short-circuit current calculation, and Due diligence for all kinds of generating plants

 MEASUREMENTS
taking the transformer behaviour and specific
setting parameters of the protection systems  Planning, coordination and execution of grid-
into account GRID CODES wide tests and measurements based on the
Protection concepts to avoid undesired

 Development of grid codes and adapted grid

 PowerFactory monitoring system
islanding connection regulations for generators and  Execution of measurements as proof of com-
Relaxation oscillations and countermeasures

 consumers pliance with grid codes

Special protection concepts (e.g. for T-branch-


 Determination and assessment of require-

  Use of the PowerFactory monitoring system
es in meshed networks) ments regarding the control characteristics of to monitor power plant properties
power plants in connection with the spinning  Execution of measurements in power plants,
and non-spinning operating reserve systems and grids to establish and validate
SMART GRIDS
Definition of basic parameters for power

 simulation models
Smart grid strategies and roadmaps

 plants to guarantee system stability
Peripheral storage systems (market-driven/

 Development of measuring procedures and

 POWERFACTORY SYSTEM-
network-driven) modelling principles to prove properties of INTEGRATION
Effects of feed-in management on network

 generating units/plants
 GIS/SCADA integration projects
expansion projects Definition of control strategies to maintain


frequency stability in power systems with  Automation of business processes
Demand side management


minimum rotating generation  Support of integration components
Smart grid coordination by means of ICT


Execution of power system studies to validate

  Development of interfaces and databases
Smart grid co-simulation

 and further develop existing grid codes  Development of real-time simulators and
Virtual power plants

 co-simulation applications
SIMULATION MODELS
SYSTEM INTEGRATION TRAINING COURSES
Development of complete and reviewed


Objective assessment of the available grid

 network project databases for application of Standard training courses


connection capacity for generating plants the PowerFactory software  Customised and user-specific training
Determination of the number of usage hours


at maximum load
DIgSILENT | Consulting Services and PowerFactory Applications

TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
Due to the expansion of renewables and the dismantling of
conventional power plants, the transmission systems are
currently subject to major changes. In periods of high feed-in
of power from renewable sources in particular, power is fed
back from the distribution networks, while the load flows over
long distances and the exchange of power with the network
partners increase as well.

The strong increase in the degree of utilization of the trans-

mission systems requires sophisticated concepts for reliable
operating management, including the assessment of dynamic
stability criteria and the corresponding properties of the
power plant park. As conventional power plants are decom-
missioned, steady-state and dynamic reactive power provision
by means of parallel or serial systems becomes a necessity
in order to ensure voltage stability. New transmission tech-
nologies and the complex characteristics of power systems
without synchronous generation play a role as well. Current
planning scenarios provide for the use of HVDC VSC systems
for the transmission of power over long distances.
REFERENCES
Regulatory authority (ENTSO-E): Determination of the maximum transmission
capacity of interconnections including relevant network stability criteria
TSO (Ukraine): Preparation of a Master Plan for the South Ukraine regional
transmission network including wind and solar power integration
TSO (Peru): Verification of the grid development plan for the period 2014-2018
based on comprehensive stability criteria including dynamic stability as well as
DSM measures

The DIgSILENT PowerFactory software is a preferred tool to
implement the necessary planning processes due to its flexible
power system modelling and high-performance functions.
DIgSILENT supports the implementation of planning tasks
both in the concept and the design phase, focusing on tasks
that require complex modelling solutions and system analyses.
TSO (Germany): Grid access studies for the grid connection of Offshore wind
farms to the 380/220 kV grid of the TSO
TSO (Mongolia): Stability study of the Mongolian power system with and
without connection to Russia including a detailed determination of the power
plant regulations
TSO (Germany): Risk assessment of subsynchronous resonances (SSR) in the grid of
the TSO during the introduction of series-compensated transmission lines

DIgSILENT has extensive international experience in the devel-
opment of solutions to ensure system stability. In addition to
the execution of planning tasks, such as the development of
grid expansion scenarios in compliance with (n-1) contingency
requirements, with renewables peak capping, power plant
re-dispatch, regulation of power transits, and optimal reactive
power provision, DIgSILENT also assists transmission system
operators (TSO) with the solution of complex operational
aspects such as determining all the stability parameters of
power plants and power systems.
TSO (Panama): Determination of the maximum possible installed wind genera-
tion capacity in the national interconnected power system of Panama
Regional grid operator (Germany): Analysis of the connection of a
500 MW power plant unit to the 110 kV grid
Regulatory authority (Egypt): Capacity Credit Study of wind energy in the
Egyptian power grid
Wind farm developer (Germany): Dimensioning of surge arresters in an
offshore cable network

DIgSILENT prepares studies with the objective of using existing

transmission systems in the best possible way in accordance
with sound operation criteria. HVDC systems are also used in
this context. It is important to prevent grid oscillations,
subsynchronous resonances (SSR) and super-synchronous
control interactions (SSCI).
DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS
The transition of power generation to renewable energy
sources, which is progressing on a global scale, causes changes
in the requirements regarding the planning and operation of OPF Berechnung:
30.00
Betrachtungszeitraum [h]
60.00 90.00 120.00

OPF Berechnung: Wind-Erzeugung

reliable distribution networks. For example, more than 90% OPF

OPF
OPF
Berechnung:
Berechnung:
Berechnung:
Hydraulische-Erzeugung
Thermische-Erzeugung
Netzlast

of the installed capacity of peripheral generating plants in

Germany have already been connected to the heterogeneous
distribution network levels of the low-, medium- and
high-voltage networks. For the network operators, the
statutory obligation to connect renewable energy sources 30.00 60.00 90.00 120.00

results in high requirements to maintain technically safe and

OPF Berechnung: Betrachtungszeitraum [h]
OPF Berechnung: Verfügbare Wind-Erzeugung
OPF Berechnung: Gekappte Wind-Erzeugnung

stable networks. So far, these requirements have been met

by expanding the grid territories primarily in rural areas. The
investments required for this purpose until 2030 are estimat-
ed at more than EUR 20 billion. Studies have shown that the
investments required can be reduced by almost half by using
“smart” technologies both in planning and operation. The
greatest savings can be achieved by using feed-in manage-
ment in combination with adjustable local grid distribution
transformers. “Smart” feed-in management concepts are used
to ensure that the supplied power is capped only at the time
and place of a bottleneck in the power system.
DIgSILENT assists distribution network operators (DNO)
with the optimal planning and design of their networks. The
DIgSILENT PowerFactory software is an indispensable tool for
developing flexible feed-in management concepts. “Smart”
concepts take the daily load and supply curves into account.
If limit values are exceeded at specific times, a targeted,
selective reduction of the active power or redistribution of the
generation and load management are possible.
DIgSILENT has extensive experience in the analysis of distribu-
tion networks of varying structure and properties. DIgSILENT
assists with the planning for successful islanding in case
of faults introduced from the high- and extra-high-voltage
system, which is becoming ever more important, focusing on
the control and stability characteristics of the power plants
remaining in the distribution network and on an appropriate
protection and network restoration concept.
REFERENCES
DNO (Germany): Analysis of the grid capacity for the integration of PV and CHP
plants in compliance with the Grid Code
DNO (El Salvador): Development of a methodology for the determination of
equivalent network presentations to commit to the project developer with the
objective of complying with the grid codes in a reliable manner
DNO (Germany): Revision of the protection concept of the 20 kV MV network,
including identification of new, more robust protection settings
DNO (Germany): Review of the load and dimensioning of the medium voltage
network, including review and optimisation of protection settings
DNO (Bolivia): Protection study and coordination of the protection settings
regarding the new 69 kV line Vinto-Socomani
For several utilities and DIgSILENT PowerFactory user (Germany): Import
of network data in PowerFactory from GIS system and verification; quality
inspection as well as extension of the data model for comprehensive network
calculations
For several utilities (Germany): Analysis of grid capacity for the integration
of distributed generation in the low and medium voltage network in compliance
with the respective grid codes
Regional grid operator (Germany): Calculation and evaluation of different
variants of the target system including calculation of losses for the 110 kV grid as
well as reliability and profiltability calculation of the target grid options
Grid operator in Curaçao (Aqualectra): Ensuring isolated operation and
development of methods for grid restoration after a blackout
DIgSILENT | Consulting Services and PowerFactory Applications

INDUSTRIAL NETWORKS DIgSILENT defines protection concepts and determines

Industrial networks are characterised by a highly specific, and
in most cases sensitive, load, a high density of switchgear and
distribution boards with high short-circuit power, short
distances between the switchgear, predominant use of cables,
operation of dynamic and non-linear loads, and frequent
in-house power generation.
Based on many years’ international experience in extensive
industrial network analyses, e.g. in the automobile, mining, oil
and chemical industries, DIgSILENT provides solutions for all
the relevant issues:
 Determination of the consumer lists and load structures
 Preparation and review of plant designs and necessary expansions
 Dimensioning of switchgear, distribution systems, cables and
transformers based on load flow and short-circuit calculations in
accordance with relevant standards
 Development and dimensioning of connections of third-party grids
and in-house power plants including the required standby power
supply concepts
 Definition of the basic parameters of generators and control systems
 Design of highly reliable network areas
 Integration of large drives and strongly fluctuating consumption
reliable settings for all the protection devices on the basis of
an automated protection simulation, taking the grid dynamics
into account in the best possible way.
REFERENCES
PETRONAS (Malaysia): Preparation of a concept study including basic, de-
tailed and final design works of the Floating LNG-2 projects including load flow
and short-circuit studies, motor starting, filter sizing, protection coordination
and arc flash hazard calculation
Oman Pump Services (Oman): Identification of a reliable starting sequence
for large fire pumps
ISLA/PDVSA (Curaçao): Concept study for restructuring and rehabilitation
of the refinery plant network including the establishment of new locations for
switchgear; modification of the cable routing and secure connection to the
public network
VCE (Island): Development of a simulation model for a fused-salt electrolysis
Microchip manufacturer (Germany): Optimisation of a 20 kV plant network
to increase network reliability and quality of supply
PETRONAS (Malaysia): LNG Train 9 / Melaka, project extension; execution
of complete design and integration studies to ensure a highly available plant
network supply that is also capable of isolated operation
Automobile manufacturer (Germany): Verification of the network design
at different locations regarding short-circuit resistance and voltage stability
during start up of large motors

 Ensuring the required grid quality and reliability of supply
 Arc flash calculation based on the applicable standards
The design of industrial networks requires specific provisions
with respect to the protection in order to distinguish whether
disconnection from the power system is required for process
assurance in case of faults. Particular emphasis is placed on
the dynamics of generator regulation in coordination with
reliably differentiated process supply concepts.
TSO (Bolivia): Protection concept and protection settings calculation for a
230/115 kV substation and a new 115 kV line
PETROBEL (Egypt): Preparation of a protection concept for a refinery plant
including calculation of robust protection settings
Nuclear power plant (Germany): Development of a network model for the
emergency power supply of the NPP, short-circuit calculations and calculation
of reliable protection settings as well as EMT simulations to analyse voltage
peaks and distortions
Refinery plant in Northern Germany: Verification of the design and power
supply of a grid expansion by steady-state and motor starting calculations

NETWORK PROTECTION
In addition to the design of power systems and plants and the
compliance with general stability requirements, efficient net-
work protection in particular helps to ensure that the power
supply is as reliable and uninterrupted as possible.

DIgSILENT assists with the design and coordination of the

network protection based on the precise PowerFactory protec-
tion models, in combination with the possibilities of a proper
management of protection devices and their settings on the
basis of StationWare.
SIMULATION MODELS
The expansion of the renewable energy sources with
inverter-based feed-in and the integration of large HVDC
systems necessitate a detailed consideration of the grid
dynamics in power system planning and for reliable power
system operation planning. Accurate simulation models
constitute an important basis and prerequisite for the success-
ful realisation of the planning tasks. Furthermore, reviewing
the compliance of the characteristics of generating units and
generating plants with the respective grid codes is possible
only on the basis of high-precision simulation models.
DIgSILENT develops simulation models, in particular for
users of the PowerFactory software, based on the DSL or
C++ programming language. The models are developed on
the basis of technical data, construction drawings, thermal
flow diagrams, control schematics, and plant and component
measurements in particular as prerequisite for the validation
of the model.
Simulation models can be provided as open, encapsulated,
i.e. invisible, or compiled models. Typical model developments
include:
 Power plant models (generator with regulator, steam-electric power
plant, gas turbine, hydraulic power plant, combustion engine, en-
gine-based cogeneration plant, wind turbine, PV panel, storage, etc.)
 Models of HVDC systems (EMT/RMS) and other electronic compo-
nents including their controls
 Protection devices and grid control systems
DIgSILENT assists with the development of complete power sys-
tem models (transmission and distribution, smart grids, industrial
networks, etc.) and carries out performance optimisations.
SMART GRIDS
Smart grids are currently in the initial development phase.
DIgSILENT supports R&D activities throughout the world, in
particular in the fields of co-simulation using ICT, virtual
power plants, the operation of storage systems, the use of
control system components for load control, and the
implementation of procedures to optimise the integration of
distributed generation, taking the power system planning and
operation into account.
REFERENCES
Power plant models according to FGW/TR4: For well-known manufacturers
from the wind and PV industry as well as industry for combustion engines
more than 100 models for power generating units as well as components were
developed and validated
Grid operator (Bahamas): Development of high-precision models for a
combustion engine as well as the generator control system including torsional
oscillations and fast motor protection systems
National load dispatcher (Bolivia): Development of power plant models for
52 units of the Bolivian network system (thermal and hydraulic installations
as well as gas turbines and combustion engines); evaluation of measurements
from 52 power plant units and model validation
COBEE (Bolivien): Development of a Pelton turbine model with 1000 m drop
height including pressure surge calculation; development of a model of the
VATECH DTL 595 turbine controller; model validation based on measurements
CDEC-SING (Chile): Development of power plant models for combined cycle
power plants (e.g. Siemens V94.3A, ABB GT26) considering the large signal
behaviour in particular; model validation based on measurements
Manufacturer (Germany): Development of a model of the concentrating solar
thermal power plants “Kaxu Solar One“ and “Xina Solar One“ (both 100 MW)
for verification of the grid codes in South Africa
Combustion engine manufacturer (Germany): Development of power plant
models for two large combustion engine installations (276 MW and 256 MW) in
parallel operation; evaluation of measurements and model validation
Manufacturer (Switzerland): Development of a model for the voltage regula-
tor of the series UTL; model validation based on measurements
Inverter manufacturer (USA): Development of a model for the DVAR
STATCOM with various control functions for the reactive power compensation
DIgSILENT | Consulting Services and PowerFactory Applications
SYSTEM INTEGRATION
When generating units and consumers are to be integrated
into the system, or the system is to be expanded on the basis
of AC or HVDC systems, the applicable grid codes have to be
complied with. Furthermore, it is important to analyse
whether disturbances could be caused in the existing system
in such a way as to necessitate a modification or adaptation
of the respective grid code.
DIgSILENT has many years’ international experience in the
realisation of system integration projects, characterised in
particular by the wide variety of system characteristics to be
considered, grid codes to be complied with, and generation
and system technologies used.
DIgSILENT assists power system operators with the assess-
ment of requests for grid connection and the frequently
required review of the applicable grid code, and project
developers in developing compliant grid connection concepts,
including the design and dimensioning of all the components.
The services provided by DIgSILENT also include the prepa-
ration of the preliminary and the final conformity analysis
according to FGW Guideline TR4/TR8, including the required
model validation.
GRID CODES
In order to ensure long-term system stability, the grid code
has to be optimally aligned with the properties of the power
supply system. The most important, decisive factors in this
respect are the power system structure, the properties of the
generating units and consumers, the long-term energy policy
targets, and market mechanisms.
On the basis of qualified power system analyses and sensi-
tivity calculations, DIgSILENT assists power system operators
and regulatory authorities with the development of adequate
and sustainable grid codes and operating regulations, and
compliance with these regulations based on measurements
and conformity assessments.
REFERENCES
Regulatory authority (Cape Verde): Development of a grid code for the
Cape Verde Islands
TSO (New Zealand): Verification and extension of the New Zealand grid code
regarding the connection of offshore wind farms
DNO (El Salvador): Development of a methodology for a network-compatible
integration of PV systems in the low voltage networks
Regulatory authority (Abu Dhabi): Development of a method for an evalua-
tion of the primary and secondary control characteristics of power plants within
the grid code
IRENA (Abu Dhabi): Several studies regarding grid integration of PV and wind
farms on the Maledives and the Pacific Islands
Grid operator (Norway): Verification of the grid connection of a huge on-
shore wind farm according to FIKS grid code
Grid operator (Germany): Development of models of three-phase cables
(150 kV/50 Hz, 150 kV/16.7 Hz) and HVDC VSC for the system study regarding
the grid connection of offshore wind farms
Regulatory authority and TSO (Costa Rica): Evaluation of technical and
normative requirements for an increased integration of renewable energies
DNO (El Salvador): Preparartion of a grid integration study for the hydraulic
power plant Rio Sucio
Project developer (Germany): Grid integration study for an offshore wind
farm in the North Sea
Project developer (Denmark): Identification and evaluation of reactive
power requirements of an offshore wind farm in the Baltic Sea
Grid operator in Curaçao (Aqualectra): Determination of the maximum
possible expansion of wind and PV generation, including grid codes to be
adjusted as well as grid codes of the existing power plant park
Project developers (Germany): Preparation of numerous expert opinions
proving the grid compatibility of wind and PV farms in Germany
POWER PLANT AND POWER SYSTEM
MEASUREMENTS
In order to be able to operate systems steadily in the long
term, the power plant properties defined in the grid code have
to be complied with in all kinds of operating situations of the
power system. In this context, determining the steady-state
and dynamic behaviour of power plants and power systems
based on measurements is becoming increasingly important.
In addition to the approval of the properties of new plants,
the measurement of system-defining existing systems is
becoming ever more important. Within the framework of the
conformity assessment of new generating units in industrial
networks, it is necessary to determine the overall plant
behaviour, taking the existing systems into account as well.
Besides the properties of the power plants themselves, the
characteristics of the consumers and the interactions between
the power plants and the consumers affect the parameters,
and thereby the stability properties, of the power systems.
DIgSILENT has more than 30 years’ experience with power
plant and power system measurements. Unit and plant
measurements may cover the periods of transient fault
behaviour and, in particular, the periods of operation of the
spinning and non-spinning reserve. The required measuring
know-how, also with respect to the subsequent modelling,
is available for all generation processes, such as steam-elec-
tric power plants, gas turbines, hydraulic power plants, and
combustion engines as well as wind turbines and PV panels.
Furthermore, DIgSILENT also carries out measurements in
industrial networks with connected steam processes.
The measurements are planned and executed in line with the
respective local situation and operational framework, aiming
to minimise the non-availability of individual units and strictly
preventing inadmissible network disturbances. The measure-
ment programme depends on the objective of the analyses.
This includes the review of properties according to the grid
code, measurements to determine the steady-state and
dynamic behaviour for model validation, the adjustment of
regulator parameters (speed/power regulator, voltage regula-
tor, PSS, etc.), and the determination of generator parameters.
REFERENCES
Chemicals company (France): Planning and execution of measurements on
the back-pressure steam turbine to establish simulation models with the aim of
rehabilitating the voltage regulation and turbine control and ensuring the plant
capability for isolated network operation
Grid operator (Bahamas): Execution of measurements on gas engines (en-
gine control and voltage regulation), including modelling and validation with
the aim of reliably avoiding sporadic power swings
National load dispatcher (Bolivia): Power plant measurements on 52 plants
of different generation technologies and performance categories (thermal,
hydraulic, combustion engine, gas turbine) with the aim of verfiying the proper-
ties in compliance with the grid code as well as simulation model validation
Power plant operator (Bolivia): Measurements on a Pelton plant with
1000m drop height with the aim of a high-precision modelling (travelling wave
model) for solving network stability problems including controller replacement
and tuning
Chemicals company (Spain): Planning and execution of measurements to es-
tablish simulation models with the aim of rehabilitating the voltage regulation
and turbine control as well as ensuring the plant capability for isolated network
operation
TSO (Chile): Measurements to determine and verify the characteristics of the
primary control power including tests for validation of simulation models
(5 steam power plants and combined cycle plants with capacities between
90 MW and 360 MW)
Grid operator in Curaçao (Aqualectra): Measurements on steam turbines
and combustion engines in connection with the determination of the dynamic
behaviour of a separate network (120 MW); optimisation of boiler control and
voltage regulation; execution of measurements to validate simulation models
Petronas (Malaysia): Metrological evaluation of the plant behaviour of gas
turbines of a refinery (voltage regulation and turbine control) including tuning
of Power System Stabilizers (PSS)
DIgSILENT | Projects of System Integration

Our DIgSILENT products PowerFactory and StationWare are used by our customers in complex business processes and use data from other
information systems (GIS, SCADA, etc.). In close cooperation with the customer, the DIgSILENT project team develops customer-specific
integration solutions that enable centralised and efficient data management and the automation of processes.
As your partner, DIgSILENT will assist you with projects regarding the integration of PowerFactory and StationWare into your processes and
IT environment, from the requirements analysis to the solution design and the implementation and delivery of comprehensive solutions. If
required, our integration experts also cooperate with the manufacturers of the systems to be integrated. DIgSILENT has many years’ experience
and well-established contacts to system manufacturers in this respect.

GIS INTEGRATION
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) together with Asset Management Systems
are the main sources of network topology and equipment data. Many utilities use
GIS exports as a basis for the PowerFactory network model. These exports may
comprise detailed substation data including topology, line/cable data, load/
generation data and GPS coordinates/schematic diagram information, etc.
The built-in Compare & Merge Tool and the versioning mechanism perfectly
support the frequent data exchange with GIS.
PowerFactory Engines are directly integrated into GIS systems providing
calculation functionality such as evaluation of renewable generation connected
to the low voltage grid.

SCADA INTEGRATION
The PowerFactory OPC interface is utilised worldwide for real-time integration of PowerFactory with SCADA systems. The applications range from Online State Estimation,
simulation mode functions (Dispatcher Load Flow, Contingency Analysis, Switching Validation) to Dispatcher Training Simulator with real-time transient grid simulation.
Controller manufacturers use the PowerFactory OPC interface for controller development, e.g. smart grid controllers, PV or wind farm control schemes.

BUSINESS PROCESS AUTOMATION

PowerFactory supports standard ENTSO-E operation planning processes such as D2CF, DACF and IDCF (Intraday). The Intraday process runs as a fully-automated,
parallelised process.
The ESB interface adapter features message-based data exchange such as load forecast, planned generator dispatch, day-ahead cross-border exchange programs, UCTE-DEF
files, EMS snapshots, dynamic line rating and market coupling data.
The combined MV/LV calculation for the distribution grid of a whole country (>2000 MV substations) has been automated using PowerFactory and bulk data GIS exports.

INTEGRATION COMPONENTS
The PowerFactory Engine Mode provides complete PowerFactory functionality
for external systems. The Engines can be controlled via the PowerFactory API and
DPL or Python scripts. Various interfaces such as CIM, UCTE-DEF, OPC and DGS
support bi-directional data exchange with different systems.
The ESB interface adapter connects to an Enterprise Service Bus enabling modern
message-based data exchange.
The Engine Manager component provides access to multiple PowerFactory
Engines via web services. The built-in queuing and scheduling simplifies the
Engine integration into other applications.
DIgSILENT |Training Courses

STANDARD AND USER-SPECIFIC TRAINING

DIgSILENT offers a series of standard
training courses at its offices in Germany.
These cover aspects of modelling, network
planning and network optimisation and provide
an opportunity to gain familarisation with
complex areas of power system analysis, as
well as allowing customers to benefit from the
experience of the DIgSILENT experts.
In addition to these standard courses, there is
a wide range of user-specific training modules
available, covering specific PowerFactory
functions.
All training courses are designed and delivered
by our international DIgSILENT team of experts
from various disciplines.
 Power system standard training courses
∙ Load flow and short circuit calculation
∙ Stability of AC and DC networks
∙ Grid connection of renewable energy
∙ Protection
∙ Harmonics
∙ Electromagnetic Transient Analysis
∙ Overvoltages and insulation coordination
 W ide range of user-specific training courses
available on request
 Modular training concept that addresses all the
PowerFactory functions
 A ll training courses are offered at DIgSILENT
offices as well as at user‘s site (requires network
licence)

DIGSILENT WORLDWIDE

DIgSILENT offices
Partners and Representatives

CONTACT
DIgSILENT GmbH PHONE MAIL
Heinrich-Hertz-Straße 9 +49 7072 9168-0 (Switchboard) mail@digsilent.de
72810 Gomaringen +49 7072 9168-23 (Sales) www.digsilent.de
Germany +49 7072 9168-88 (Fax)
DIgSILENT | Company Profile
DIgSILENT is a consulting and software company
providing engineering services in the field of
electrical power systems for transmission, distri-
bution, generation and industrial plants.
DIgSILENT was founded in 1985 and is a fully
independent, privately owned company located
in Gomaringen/Tübingen, Germany. DIgSILENT
continued expansion by establishing offices in
Australia, South Africa, Italy, Chile, Spain, France
and the USA, thereby facilitating improved ser-
vice following the world-wide increase in usage
of its software products and services. DIgSILENT
has established a strong partner network in many
countries such as Mexico, Malaysia, UK, Swit-
zerland, Colombia, Brazil, Peru, China and India.
DIgSILENT services and software installations
have been conducted in more than 130 countries.
DIgSILENT GmbH
Heinrich-Hertz-Straße 9
72810 Gomaringen
Germany
DIgSILENT PowerFactory
DIgSILENT develops the leading integrated power
system analysis software PowerFactory, which
covers the full range of functionality from stand-
ard features to highly sophisticated and advanced
applications including wind power, distributed
generation, real-time simulation and performance
monitoring for system testing and supervision.
For wind power applications, PowerFactory has
become the power industry’s de-facto standard
tool, due to PowerFactory models and algorithms
providing unrivalled accuracy and performance.
DIgSILENT StationWare is a reliable central
protection settings database and management
system, based on the latest .NET technology.
StationWare stores and records all settings in a
central database, allows modelling of relevant
T +49 7072 9168-0
F +49 7072 9168-88
mail@digsilent.de
www.digsilent.de
workflow sequences, provides quick access to
relay manuals, interfaces with manufacturer-spe-
cific relay settings and integrates with PowerFac-
tory software, allowing powerful and easy-to-use
settings coordination studies.
PowerFactory Monitor is a flexible performance
recording and monitoring system that copes
easily and efficiently with the special require-
ments for system test implementation, system
performance supervision and the determination
and supervision of connection characteristics. Nu-
merous monitoring systems installed at various
grid locations can be integrated into a Wide-Ar-
ea-Measurement-System (WAMS). PowerFactory
Monitor can be fully integrated with
PowerFactory software.
DIgSILENT Consulting
DIgSILENT GmbH is staffed with experts of
various disciplines relevant for performing con-
sulting services, research activities, user training,
educational programs and software develop-
ment. Highly specialised expertise is available in
many fields of electrical engineering applicable
to liberalised power markets and to the latest
developments in power generation technologies
such as wind power and distributed generation.
DIgSILENT has provided expert consulting ser-
vices to several prominent wind-grid integration
studies.
DIgSILENT GmbH is certified
to the ISO 9001:2015 standard.
More information is available at
www.tuv-sud.com/ms-cert.