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SULIT

964't2
Biology(Biologi)
Paper2 (Kertas2)
2010
2 Hour30 Minutes(2 Jam30 Minit)

PERSIDANGANKEBANGSAANPENGETUA'PENGETUA
SEKOLAH MENENGAH MALAYSIA (PKPSM)
CAWANGANKELANTAN

SEKOLAH (PKBS 3)
PEPERIKSAAN KENDALIAN BERASASKAN
PEPERTKSAANPERCUBAAN
SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHANMALAYSIA
(MALAYSIAHIGHERSCHOOLCEIIIFICAT2

BIOLOGY (BIOLOGI)
PAPER2 (KERTAS2)
STRUCTUREAND ESSAY(STRUKTURDAN ESEI)
Two anda half hours
(Duajam tiga Puluhminit)

Instructionsto candidates: For exafiriner'suse

SectionA
DO NOT OPEN THIS QUESTIONPAPERT]NTIL
YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.
A' WriteyoLtranswers
in Section
Answerall questiorts 2
in the spacesProvided. 3
your
Anstverany four questionsin SectionB' Write 4
attswer
answersontheanswersheetsprovided'Begitteach Sectionts'
your answersirt
on a .freshsheet of paPer and atang,e
numeiricalorder. Tie yollr answersheetsto this question
peLper.

clearly
Answersshoulel be illustrated by large and
iabellertdiag rams wherever suit able'

Bahasa
Answersmay he written in either Eng'lisltor "I'otal
Malaysia.
pages
This questionpaperconsistsof 8 printed
ILihat sebelah
initamat SULIT
kertas
peperiksaan
lffilfttf,,1/s"Llr sehingga
CONI-IDENTTAL* ( 2 .) 964/2

ScctionA 140marks)
/tn.t,n,crall questit.tnsin lhis section
l. 'l'he photographbelow sholvs an organelleof a cell as seen under an electron
rnicroscrtnc.

fsiiffi$
;=l.$i$

T
(a) (i) Statethe r.rame
of this organelleas labelledP. I mttrkf

(ii) Nanrethc partslabellecl


Q and R . 12nurksl
().

I {:

(b) llow is thestrr:cttrrc


of 0 relatedlo its fLrnction? [2 murk,t'l

(c) Statethe rnainiirnctionol'thestruclurelabelledR ll morkl

96't/2 CjONFIDENI'IAL*
* ' i i : i s qLrestion
pa pcris CONI:l DijN I ' lAI - unt il t heex anrjnat ionis O V I . , t t .
CONFIDENTIAL* (3) 964t2

(d) Explain why there is a high density of organelleP in the root systemof a plant.
f2 tnurk.sl

(e) Draw a labelleddiagram of organelle P. [2 marks)

964t2 COI\FIDENTIAL*
*Thisquestiorr is OVER'
paperis CONFIDENTIA[,until theexamination
CONFMENTIAI,* (4 ) 964/2

2. Cells of the bacteriumE.coli were grown for many generationson a medir.rm


containingthe heavyisotopeof nitrogen,''N . This labelledall the DNA in the bacteria.
to a mediumcontaining'oN *d allowed to grow. During each
The cells \e'eretransfbrrecl
generationof bacteria,the DNA replicatesonce.Samplesof the bacteriawere removed
from the cultureafterone generationtime and afier two generationtimes.The DNA from
each sample rvas extractec.l and centrifugecl.As the DNA containing'5N..is slightly
heavierthan that containing'oN, th" relativeamountsof DNA labeledwith 'oN ancl 'tN
can be detemrined.
The diagramshows trvo referencetubes and the resultsof this experiment.

Referencetubes Resultsof experiment

5pecimen Specimen DNA from DNA from cells DNA from cells
of DNA of DNA cellsgrown after one after two
wit hlaN with r5N int s N generation in ioN generationsin '4N

TubeX

l5N
(a) Which part of the DNA moleculervould have been labelledrvith the ?
[] marVl

(b) Explain rvhy the DNA occupies an intermediate position after one
generationin the laN- containingrnedium. [2 marks)

(c) of DNA structurewhich supportthe result of the


Statconc charactcristics
experirnentabove. ll nnrk]

964/2 CONFIDENTIAL*
*'l'hisqLrestion
paperis CONFIDE,NTIAI-Lrntilthe exanrination
is OVER.
CONFIDENTIAL* (5 ) 964n

(d) Completethe diagramto shorvthe positionof the bandor bandsof DNA


aftertwo generationsin the laN- containingmediun.r(TubeX) [ I mark)

(e) Predictthe outcorneof the DNA moleculesa{ler tluee generationsin the


laN- containingmedium.
[2 marks)

(0 duringDNA replication.
enzytnes
Statethefunctionsof thefbllo'r.ving
13marksl

(i) helicase:.........

(iii) DNA l i g a s e:....

964/2 CONFIDENTIAL*
*Thisquestion isOVER.
paperis CON|IDENTIALuntiltlreexamirtation
CONFU)ENTtAL* (6) 964/2

The diagranrbelow representsa repetitionunit of a myofibril.

Y Z

(a) Narnetherepetition
unit. ll nmrkf

(b)

(c) Y andZ

fl markl

(ii) shortenswhen the musclecontract [] markl

(d) Briefly explain the hypothesisthat is used to describethe rnechanism of


nrusclecontaraction. [4 marksl

96412 CONFIDENTIAI,*
*'i hisquestion is OVER.
untiltheexamination
paperis CONFIDENTTAL
CONFIDENTIAL* (7 ) 964t2

4 Cosnns bipinnatus, a member of the compositaefamily, possessescrimson florver


colour due to the dominantallele C. The recessiveallele c, when homozygousproduces
pink flower colour. The morphology of petal is controlled by the gene pair F and f. The
dominantF generesultsin flat petals,while the presenceof homozygousrecessivef gene
results in rolled petals. In a test cross between a plant ofunknown genotype and a plant
that is homozygousrecessivefor both lraits,the following progenyareobtained.

Crimson flower, flat petals 200


Crimson flower, rolled petals zz
Pink flower, flat petals l8
Pink flower, rolled petals 195

(a) Explain what can be concludedfrom the results obtained? [4 marks)

(b) What are the genotypeand phenofypeof the Fr generation? [2 marksf

G enotyp e
: .... . . . . . . . . . . .

P heno typ:....
e ............

(c) Calculate the distance in units befween the genesfor coloured flower and
pelal shapeon the chromosomes. [4 marks]

96412 CONFIDENTIAL*
*l l ri squest io npa per is CIONFIDENTI ALunt il t he ex ar ninat ion
is OV E R .
CONFIDENTIAL* (8) 964t2

Section B {60 marksl


Answer any four questions.fromthis section-
5 With the aid of labelled diagrams, describe how the structure of the following
plant tissuesarerelatedto their frmctions:
(a) parenchyma 15marksJ
(b) sclerenchyma [5 marksJ
(c) collenchyma [5 marksl

Describethe processthat occurs in the granumofchloroplast. }5 marks)

7 Aerobic respirationof glucose can be divided into three main distinct processes:
glycolysis, Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.Explain how energy are acquired
fromtheseprocesses. ll5 marksl

(a) Explain briefly how the body immune systemresponseto the presenceof
with theultimateproductionof antibodies.
pathogens [8 marksl
(b) HIV is considereda provirus.What is a provirus?Explain how HIV
infectionleadsto the formationof a provirus. 17marksl

9 (a) What is meantby the following terms in the field of geneticengineering


(i) a restriction enzyme
(ii) a Yector
(iv) a palindrome [6 narks]
(b) Describehow human insulin can be producedin large quatity by using
geneticengineering. 19markl

l0 (a) Explain what is meant by altemation of generation by referring to a


named exampleof a bryophyte. [7 marla]
(b) Distinguishbetweena bryophyteand a filicinophyte' [8 marks]

964t2 CONFIDENTIAL*
*Thisquestion is OVER'
untiltheexamination
paperis CONFIDENTIAL

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