8, Ecological modernization: industrial transformations and environmental reform Arthur PJ. Mol INTRODUCTION: THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF ECOLOGICAL MODERNIZATION ‘sea a song ch! a I onthe Serato te nes nce in si ‘Sum fac Sc coc ig ae oil dep et ‘etmoch guste te funni oe emtpig ide sce eas ne ‘ern denis rh pts of waste ae ee eat he eu (Gor of api ualanon sd rain, Rafe ad wpe wens “hectare sven se TO fdas f(t leer evn ine ut nero espe ed wy ete ‘Sul sepcel demand ar scl ange ig Secon we onde ny ‘ct ect tes of nal sc. Anon stst Sp en ‘Sec enon ee mn ett ta Ein ne prema ean epminto Aagshe mr f ‘Stnuor cnba erent! Senn we ape de ne aly ge ‘Sons chp anon marys eth hi yey ‘Ser wan coment cc en ‘eewsvoncnl depute sl aie) ermal sme geal Me el eri ecto ne tens ‘tos ns gs nose 97) Alomar) Ds ep 8) ‘assed esl oe epitope bah he ern 3 ‘Srcrmet dgrion dt nner mn hem ec {ce tennis competes ah ener Ra Bae, Om ‘ih tia Ane Gen Bay Cmte poy om he sig Intrepid Seraph aan ‘Sst of puto). In ht eee pr ete me rab whe gin mln ned fornia crim om 18 lat en ec ~ I ne Nats Cnn Evens Dvn (0) wth i si dy ‘vane cotl e epdeer Ba ad eo ‘Sima ne ir fs sar nh op ea ey ap cg tb ey leaps mat hp ‘Sotpenimotsrazann empty ey 190 ih ago hse ial ni, pe unin as imettaig cise pan ompine ‘toy aor wy iomedby semen gpstn diene sso (ST of ernmenal spans rr wa mee The 80 Ro ‘Ga cumple er wet f Amory Gasen and se myer er wow ve ‘nly bd sae pl nomen urns, ch arte ess RS tery we ho Gabi 198) Eeopzl mers ry ad te “rd ‘osc aie on he name ot ahmed by Soa Geoy oemremestd pea [ECOLOGICAL MODERNIZATION AS A THEORY OF SOCIAL GRANGE ‘igo etopea mesons Th Grrl Teves fr Keyes, Serer pr i wh havo Comer and ern enim mes esopl moderioon horoscope ‘sino apa pron fh fei oe ‘pared meals Uo Senne (1949, Aer We (932) uaa Stasi hae ah ae tn cn oe sie a [Stopsesrionscn pics Enromestl cep one ite an ve once sol bey bees eo makin (tube 1: Spee Sn 192; Weng 195 S993 193 98). Sring en ‘Ma angi ol pce neon an cenmompn, conn al ivonevalfacrrt he a tve omnes ect pe ogc! unecndiog of erfomtnr i oncmperay tal occa nt nhc lng Avcad malic dsunten le mde te ‘heanealescrpine nd te rms comepton a enol mse ‘i, Aig Coe (99:3) meme beaver, eto eon ‘Soman 9 ecy can ple wpa sgh hey we way hey ‘Street esc ary Te tute coepon pode sant ad en fea cng nd ae en hacen an nn Sty ccnp nds cee eying spews evenmet ie Mist oe ec eee 0 clog medenton tay pinay mn a esapie soe snd gwen th fy nf Seay ssa Thaw or prot fr eoreuteanl et: Thon Coes goon ti rt et ont me ot fs pat nt sno mean eye ‘Suophalchusconbecomoed sn ees sed nmap wy ‘ain rycen omaig et one Be onan ofan Acorn 0 ammermas a (190) Her (90) Spas ‘dt (1952) ade(199) amen ber, pen maternal ‘Soc eae wit eins moe tenor. ad) emo ad ae ‘mccain hs en Stop nd cds sna ete ie sol ‘our eetonmentl lees Rsk Soi ny, soll pede ‘se Bom 198 Oa 15 hain nd ry i cepa! modemnten ear enes modern ce and choy a ‘nl tte coopslorm nnt in er fr pet el of eeepc {tin rb) Seen nl elon epi! tans in lpg ‘Sonn Inte of reese mary nda anon neh he sao i ‘sel snd engl ere we agg Toe see poe cheap ‘eines, at mee ccd asaya e170 or cre Deche19 oe [Senn ing ene by mae src eoomenl tele at ha aly ‘ites med wu i pet reo ed ‘Stn agri sant esol ear nt ay chee meas ‘rin eval mdemsain wht inet ofan wen hc Tien ake trend ceopal matertason ary Ham 9S 1h) "str segne pendence: anforsoninaantore sn noel of ma ee ok ‘fence and oni mines) dang aneeed an en wa Blin cet fase ape WEED. 9) neigh fn Ina ston betwee nanan cso Seepeet al eng oi aint el ete ‘een ven poses fen ssn pow om el uc aps a ‘exp fein nw signe ttre em se ad oui acannon er fmol, ser ‘Scr rte of cope amy, Ags of epost ‘Asn eas 0: Cama enya elope! muon Fors at Iya ante ene and ee npr of caps meme se ett mong ster things, environmen pobcy (cf. Jimch, 1985) ecological meeriion Sc atin nn ema i ipdeiin wate dr ney Mano sen ‘are Pv commen rem esd enor fe ace Seon roa cry nn ream an cng ‘cement Leviathan (ui and epee 190) Flowing Kees sage ‘se rent 19) hmong nar! is hngn re hee ween oy ming yemetnsine he pe fate modem song ‘hiner menned ve spr 2 prac age modern, Ota ‘ge sires ig tote gc Leana omen eit iy It erty cnc Rs eo Tocris ener qotson bepig ne mtn nbn ‘Extcomean eit snes memes out sfig om at cea ‘Somer oasis set deepen oto cit ~ an sl spent = ‘rtp loan aed aan sod toa. ty por ‘peer atone snd anv en cbse numer oa ‘eto hep ney lp nent i ne ea ‘al nrben an ate soermenal mr cnmovra (Sa 198) ‘sip ssc oe comin cntenmenta NGOs ied cum Wal ‘eta Sb Duc scoga Tege (944) eo omen {Touma cnt carmen manu femtemncoal manent sgh "Tar prec of ectopal raion cn be ped amie yee of nent ee tae ce en sted Ne wae mney ‘themes plug mcr weer sets" ara cue aye INDUSTRIAL TRANSFORMATIONS: THE EXAMPLE OF CHEMICAL, PRODUCTION Redman ny atta nee ‘Sicset ay her ise mape pace cama Get Barak ‘Beery mach cnr and thn Geman are hcl of th cn) Ty USAC, UK npn ay Suterand and he Net el) mented ‘song he op cami poston cme oe woe Devpmes deal ‘oo mere fom banpenna tte pea and emperly,tr woo irri rte pt no ede etl rt ts pend teh Indy of mre resin rch lym vo Ts me homogenous hema ery hasten i oto fk ug eee ‘ne’ Fm ey stg heme eaten ws compen soe evcanen ‘Ei pa wn mi cto oa iguanas mone opment te op loge retecrig Inthe 190 ween! viomenl once gpd pve of elope re: thing in te hic ada. el of i heme coal Fea mdrano nar omen an eno 18 oars ert ra tat sitar noe teen tom neaeranene Seer een ester ersten Feat at meh astern iis omic succes Sear concatenate Sams ee eet orm rae a) Siehuiaton senrar ripen coee irene Sree een otic neers searesatne Seno d A paoneeer oneptacrant reece Sita ihaieatpcenccatecraetg meso Smviaae Se eee ne ais ee Soo reer ‘Sear (APME 90) Tc ecco nena ee Sein srr ne eee sient eet ce Roeitetamse eee “Ceicalate nama ees hae ee Soren eta teres org oe Soa Secures ate eee meme ine eee ‘1 DVC plats ave seme mat sare Scns. ey = Goma eNotes sn