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Case 1:18-cv-02918 Document 1 Filed 11/13/18 USDC Colorado Page 1 of 33

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT


FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO

Civil Action No.:

JANE DOE,1

Plaintiff,

v.

WAL-MART STORES, INC.,

Defendant.
______________________________________________________________________________

COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND


______________________________________________________________________________

Plaintiff Jane Doe, by and through counsel, Eudoxie (Dunia) Dickey of CIVIL RIGHTS &

EMPLOYMENT LAW ADVOCATES, LLC, respectfully alleges for her Complaint and Jury Demand

as follows:

I. INTRODUCTION

1. This is a case about Defendant Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.’s (“Wal-Mart” or the

“Company”) egregious and shocking public disclosure of an employee’s most personal and

private health information – her HIV positive status – and its subsequent campaign of

harassment, discrimination and retaliation against Plaintiff for making complaints regarding its

unauthorized disclosure. Plaintiff, a dedicated and successful Claims/ Receiving Clerk at a Wal-

Mart store in Colorado Springs, Colorado, chose to reveal her HIV positive status to two of her

1
In light of the very private nature of the improperly disclosed heath information, Plaintiff
intends to file a Motion to Proceed Under Pseudonym.
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managers at the Wal-Mart Neighborhood Market to which she transferred in 2012 because she

anticipated that she may occasionally require sick time off work in connection with health

problems occasionally caused by and/or related to her HIV. Although Plaintiff is a private

person and generally kept her HIV positive status to herself, she trusted her employer to

safeguard this information in accordance with federal and state law, as well as Wal-Mart’s own

privacy policies. Unfortunately, in approximately June 2013, Overnight Shift Manager Connie

Whisenhunt outrageously disclosed and began disseminating rumors to her co-workers who had

no need to know that Plaintiff “had AIDS” and even shockingly suggested that they get tested for

HIV. Shortly thereafter, Plaintiff was informed by Store Manager Tammy Cooper and two of

her co-workers, Brenda Allen and Sophia Johnson, that this unauthorized disclosure of her HIV

positive status had been made and that vicious rumors about her were spreading like wildfire

through the store. Completely shocked, devastated and severely emotionally distressed, Plaintiff

felt that her worst fears had been realized, and she dreaded returning to work and facing Ms.

Whisenhunt and her co-workers. As soon as she returned to work, she made official verbal and

written complaints through every Wal-Mart channel she could think of – directly to her Store

Manager Tammy Cooper, the Wal-Mart Ethics Hotline, Human Resources and even Theft

Prevention. It quickly became apparent that Ms. Whisenhunt was responsible for this egregious

breach of Plaintiff’s medical privacy, and this fact was confirmed to Plaintiff personally by her

co-workers, Ms. Allen and Ms. Johnson.

2. Instead of taking Plaintiff’s complaints seriously, Defendant Wal-Mart conducted

a perfunctory, sham investigation, apparently found no evidence of wrongdoing despite multiple

written and verbal statements clearly pointing to Ms. Whisenhunt as the perpetrator, and took no

corrective action whatsoever with respect to Ms. Whisenhunt, instead choosing to sweep the

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matter under the rug and continue business as usual. Instead, Defendant Wal-Mart transferred

Ms. Whisenhunt to the morning shift where Plaintiff worked, installing her as Plaintiff’s direct

supervisor. In doing so, Defendant Wal-Mart ratified and rewarded Ms. Whisenhunt’s illegal

actions by placing her in a position of power over Plaintiff and forcing Plaintiff to work under

her tormentor, day in and day out.

3. Connie Whisenhunt immediately began a vicious campaign of discrimination and

retaliation against Plaintiff because of her HIV positive status and because she had lodged

protected complaints against her, and even recruited other Wal-Mart employees in her efforts.

Ms. Whisenhunt and other management began writing Plaintiff up for countless trumped-up,

pretextual “Coachings,” as disciplinary write-ups are euphemistically known at Wal-Mart, in an

effort to push her out or set her up for possible termination. She gave her additional tasks and

responsibilities while at the same time taking away her support personnel. Ms. Whisenhunt even

directed other Wal-Mart employees to ostracize and not speak with Plaintiff; and she generally

subjected Plaintiff to harassment and created a hostile work environment for her. When Plaintiff

eventually filed a Charge of Discrimination with the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity

Commission (EEOC) in April 2014 regarding Ms. Whisenhunt’s illegal disclosure of her private

health information and Defendant Wal-Mart’s subsequent discrimination and retaliation against

her for having made complaints, Defendant Wal-Mart’s harassment and retaliation only grew

worse. The stress of working in such a hostile work environment took a devastating toll on

Plaintiff’s already fragile health, and she took doctor-approved medical leave in October 2014 to

work with her doctors on adjusting her medications, reducing her stress level and regaining her

health. Unfortunately, in approximately mid-to-late December 2014, Plaintiff’s health had

completely collapsed as a result of the relentless stress, harassment and the hostile work

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environment she had been forced to face each day at Wal-Mart. While she was out sick battling

with life-threatening illnesses, including meningitis, Defendant Wal-Mart wrongfully terminated

Plaintiff’s employment by sending her a letter on Christmas Eve 2014 indicating that her medical

leave was about to expire and giving her an ultimatum to either return to work the following day

or face termination. Plaintiff sent a note and indicated to Defendant Wal-Mart that she was too

ill to return to work the next day, but she did not intend to resign and hoped to return to work

when she regained her health. At this point, Defendant Wal-Mart wrongfully terminated

Plaintiff’s employment in approximately late December 2014 or January 2015 because of its

discrimination against her on the basis of her disability and in retaliation for her multiple

protected internal and external complaints in opposition to Ms. Whisenhunt’s illegal disclosure

of her most sensitive, private health information and Defendant Wal-Mart’s subsequent

harassment and retaliation against her.

4. This is an action for discrimination and retaliation under the under Title I of the

Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §§ 12101, et seq., (“ADA”) and

the Colorado Anti-Discrimination Act, C.R.S. §§ 24-34-401, et seq. (“CADA”). Defendant Wal-

Mart violated Plaintiff’s rights under the ADA and CADA by discriminating against her based

on its unauthorized disclosure of her private, protected health information; failing to

accommodate her reasonable requests for needed sick time off due to her disability, instead

writing her up for “unapproved” absences; and creating a hostile work environment. Defendant

Wal-Mart then retaliated against, and ultimately wrongfully terminated, Plaintiff for making a

series of internal and external protected complaints in protest of its discrimination against her on

the basis of her disability, in violation of her rights under the ADA and CADA.

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5. Plaintiff was and continues to be gravely and permanently financially, physically,

emotionally, psychologically and reputationally damaged by Defendant Wal-Mart’s numerous

unlawful actions.

II. JURISDICTION AND VENUE

6. This action arises under Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as

amended, 42 U.S.C. §§ 12101, et seq., (“ADA”) and the Colorado Anti-Discrimination Act,

C.R.S. §§ 24-34-401, et seq. (“CADA”).

7. Jurisdiction of this Court is invoked pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1343.

Jurisdiction supporting Plaintiff’s claims for attorney’s fees and costs is conferred by 42 U.S.C. §

1988. Supplemental jurisdiction over Plaintiff’s state law claims is invoked pursuant to 28

U.S.C. § 1367.

8. Venue is proper in this Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b). All of the events

alleged herein occurred within the State of Colorado, and all of the parties were residents of the

State at the time of the events giving rise to this litigation.

III. PARTIES

9. Plaintiff Jane Doe is a citizen of the United States and a resident of and domiciled

in the State of Colorado. At all times relevant to this Complaint, Plaintiff Jane Doe was

employed by Defendant Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

10. Defendant Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (referred to herein as “Wal-Mart” or the

“Company”) is a publicly-held Delaware corporation, with a principal street address of 702 West

8th St., Bentonville, AR 72716. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. is registered to do business in the State of

Colorado, and its registered agent is located at 7700 E Arapahoe Rd Ste 220, Centennial, CO

80112. Plaintiff Jane Doe was employed at Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Store No. 3083, known as the

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Wal-Mart Colorado Springs Neighborhood Market located at 665 N. Murray Blvd., Colorado

Springs, CO 80915 at all times relevant to this Complaint. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. is an

“employer” within the meaning of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended, 42

U.S.C. §§ 12101, et seq. and the Colorado Anti-Discrimination Act, C.R.S. §§ 24-34-401, et seq.

IV. FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS

Plaintiff Jane Doe Was A Dedicated And Successful Wal-Mart Employee When She Had The
Misfortune Of Being Diagnosed With Human Immunodeficiency Syndrome (“HIV”) in 2007

11. Plaintiff Jane Doe is a 57 year-old, Caucasian woman living in Colorado Springs,

Colorado.

12. Plaintiff become employed at Wal-Mart in Colorado Springs at Wal-Mart Store

No. 1200 on February 19, 2007. Plaintiff successfully and diligently worked for Wal-Mart for

nearly eight (8) years as a Receiving/ Claims Clerk until her wrongful termination in December

2014 or January 2015. She was well-liked and successfully performed her responsibilities and

received “Meets Expectations” or “Exceeds Expectations” performance reviews from her

supervisors. Plaintiff loved her job and wished to continue working at Wal-Mart until her

retirement, many years in the future.

13. Unfortunately, in 2007, Plaintiff learned that through no fault of her own, she had

been infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Syndrome (“HIV”), and that the HIV was

behind the health problems she was then experiencing. One day in approximately March 2007,

while working at Wal-Mart, Plaintiff was informed by an unknown woman that her husband had

HIV and that she needed to get tested. Much to her dismay, Plaintiff’s HIV test was positive and

she has been living with HIV since that time. Her diagnosis came as a complete shock to her as

she had no known exposures to and was not engaging in any high-risk behavior.

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14. At the time of learning she was HIV positive, Plaintiff was suffering from

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (“AIDS”). However, Plaintiff immediately sought

appropriate treatment and within 9 months, the AIDS had subsided, her HIV was undetectable

and she was symptom-free.

15. In light of the social stigma and prejudice which HIV unfortunately still

engenders in our society, as evidenced by the events leading up to this Complaint, Plaintiff

naturally is concerned with the privacy of her medical condition and is selective with respect to

those individuals to whom she chooses to reveal her diagnosis. Plaintiff is a private person and

she had learned from experience that people often treat her differently once they learn that she is

HIV positive, and as such, she chooses not to disclose her status freely, particularly in the

workplace.

Upon Plaintiff’s Transfer To Wal-Mart Store No. 3083, Plaintiff Elected To Disclose Her HIV
Positive Status To Her Employer In Case She Needed to Occasionally Take Time Off Due To
Her Health Problems

16. Although Plaintiff was happy at her position at Wal-Mart Store No. 1200 in

Colorado Springs, in July 2012, she decided to change Wal-Mart stores and transferred to the

Wal-Mart Colorado Springs Neighborhood Market (the “Wal-Mart Neighborhood Market”),

located at 665 N. Murray Blvd., Colorado Springs, CO 80915, so that she could work closer to

home.

17. Plaintiff decided when she moved to the Wal-Mart Neighborhood Market that she

did not want her co-workers to how about her HIV status. As a Receiving/ Claims Clerk,

Plaintiff had no opportunity for potential exposure to others at work and felt that they therefore

had no reason to know her protected private health information. Further, Plaintiff has been

thoroughly trained in universal precautions should she become injured at work.

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18. Plaintiff nevertheless wished to inform her new Store Manager, Tammy Cooper,

of her HIV positive status, a recognized disability under the ADA, so that she could take time off

from work when she was experiencing any illness or health issues related to her HIV. Therefore,

she personally informed Ms. Cooper and the Personnel Manager, Christine (last name unknown)

that she was HIV positive. Plaintiff trusted that Ms. Cooper and Christine (last name unknown)

would guard her HIV positive status in accordance with her rights under the ADA and CADA

and the Privacy Rule contained in the Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act of

1993 (HIPAA), as amended, codified in 45 CFR §§160 and 164, Colorado privacy protections

and Wal-Mart’s own policies. At the time, Plaintiff felt that both Ms. Cooper and Personnel

Manager Christine (last name unknown) had no problem with Plaintiff’s HIV positive status, and

she did not anticipate any problems with her position and future at the Wal-Mart Neighborhood

Market as a result of disclosing her HIV positive status to her supervisors. Unfortunately,

Plaintiff could not have been more wrong.

19. Plaintiff worked on the early shift, typically arriving at the store at approximately

5:00 A.M. most mornings. As she had anticipated, there were occasions when she was forced to

call in sick due to her health. These occasional, approved health-related absences apparently

upset Connie Whisenhunt, the Overnight Shift Manager, who upon information and belief had

made repeated remarks that she was going to transfer Plaintiff to another, less desirable position

because she believed Plaintiff called in sick too often. Plaintiff was upset by these comments

and feared that she may suffer adverse employment actions as a result of exercising her rights for

reasonable accommodations for her disability under the ADA. However, Store Manager Tammy

Cooper had previously assured Plaintiff that she would not face any discrimination on the basis

of her disability, so she tried not to worry.

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In Approximately May Or June 2013, Overnight Shift Manager Connie Whisenhunt


Wrongfully Disclosed Plaintiff’s Sensitive Protected Private Health Information – Her HIV
Positive Status – To Her Co-Workers And Began Spreading Rumors That Plaintiff “Had
AIDS,” In Flagrant Violation Of Plaintiff’s Rights Under The ADA, The Privacy Protections
Contained in HIPAA and Colorado Law

20. At some point prior to approximately May 2013, either Store Manager Tammy

Cooper or Personnel Manager Christine (last name unknown), the only two individuals to whom

Plaintiff had revealed her HIV positive status, disclosed Plaintiff’s HIV positive status – her

sensitive protected private health information – to Overnight Shift Manager Connie Whisenhunt,

in order to help facilitate Plaintiff’s needed sick time off for any health problems caused by

and/or related to her HIV.

21. In approximately May or June 2013, Overnight Shift Manager Connie

Whisenhunt, who previously had expressed dissatisfaction with Plaintiff’s taking time off from

work due to problems with her health, outrageously disclosed Plaintiff’s HIV positive status to

her co-workers who had no need to know, telling them that Plaintiff “had AIDS” and began

spreading rumors about her and even suggested that other employees get tested for HIV, in

blatant violation of Plaintiff’s rights to privacy under federal and state law, as well as Wal-Mart’s

own policies respecting employee privacy.

22. In approximately May 2013, Ms. Whisenhunt told a fellow Wal-Mart employee “I

know a place where you can get tested and the workplace cannot get this information. It will

cost you about $250.” Puzzled, this employee asked Ms. Whisenhunt what she was talking

about. Ms. Whisenhunt shockingly responded “[Plaintiff] has AIDS and you need to be tested.”

This employee was stunned. Displaying an understanding that her unauthorized disclosure was

wrongful, Ms. Whisenhunt then pleaded, “Please, you can’t tell anyone I told you about

[Plaintiff] because I will be fired.” This employee was astonished at Ms. Whisenhunt’s

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disclosure and indicated she would not reveal to anyone that Ms. Whisenhunt had disclosed

Plaintiff’s HIV positive status to her. Around the same time, Ms. Whisenhunt also told at least

one other employee, Misty Reynolds, that Plaintiff “had AIDS.”

23. As a result of Ms. Whisenhunt’s illegal disclosure, and unbeknownst to Plaintiff,

word began to spread throughout the store that Plaintiff “had AIDS.”

Plaintiff Was Shocked, Horrified And Devastated When She Learned Of Ms. Whisenhunt’s
Unauthorized, Illegal Disclosure Of Her HIV Positive Status

24. In mid-June 2013, Plaintiff was forced to stay home sick for three (3) days from

approximately June 18-20, 2013. During her approved time off, on or about June 20, 2013, Store

Manager Tammy Cooper called Plaintiff at home and informed her that there was a “rumor

going around on the night shift that you have AIDS.” Plaintiff was devastated, in shock and

could not believe that her carefully-guarded HIV positive status had somehow been cruelly

disclosed to her co-workers. Very few people at the Wal-Mart Neighborhood Market were

aware of her diagnosis. Further, while Plaintiff is HIV positive, she does not have AIDS and her

HIV has been undetectable since 2007. Plaintiff immediately feared that her coworkers would

be scared by the rumor and would now begin treating her differently. She also feared that the

rumor could have a detrimental effect on her job – a job that she desperately needed to keep as

she was now single and relied on her Wal-Mart income to support herself. This news caused

Plaintiff extreme emotional distress, anxiety and worry about returning to work the next day.

Upon Learning Of Ms. Whisenhunt’s Wrongful Disclosure Of Her Most Sensitive Protected
Private Health Information, Plaintiff Immediately Took Every Opportunity To Make A Series
Of Internal Protected Complaints Through Official Wal-Mart Channels Regarding Ms.
Whisenhunt’s Unauthorized Disclosure Of Her HIV Positive Status

25. The very next day, or on about June 21, 2013, Plaintiff returned to work and

promptly went to meet with Store Manager Tammy Cooper to discuss this wrongful disclosure

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and demand that an investigation be conducted. Ms. Cooper and Plaintiff discussed how this

disclosure may have occurred and who may have been responsible. In accordance with

Plaintiff’s request for an investigation into the matter, Ms. Cooper initiated an internal

investigation, which determined that the only Wal-Mart Neighborhood Market employees who

were authorized to know of Plaintiff’s HIV positive status were Store Manager Tammy Cooper,

Personnel Manager Christine (last name unknown), co-worker Ramona Vuckovic and the

Overnight Shift Manager, Connie Whisenhunt. After a few calls, it was determined that Ms.

Whisenhunt remained as the only possible source of the shocking unauthorized disclosure of

Plaintiff’s protected private health information to co-workers who had no need to know.

26. The following day, on or about June 22, 2018, Plaintiff came into work and found

a note under her computer keyboard from an unidentified co-worker or co-workers indicating a

need to speak with her. Before she left work for the day, Plaintiff left her phone number on this

note. Later that evening, two of Plaintiff’s co-workers whom she hardly knew, Brenda Allen and

Sophia Johnson, one or both of whom had left the mysterious note for Plaintiff earlier that day.

They showed up at Plaintiff’s home because they were aware of the vicious rumors being spread

by Ms. Whisenhunt around the store that Plaintiff “had AIDS” and they felt compelled to alert

Plaintiff. Ms. Allen and Ms. Johnson confirmed to Plaintiff that rumors were spreading like

wildfire around the Wal-Mart Neighborhood Market that Plaintiff “had AIDS” and that these

rumors were being spread by Ms. Whisenhunt and as a result, were now being re-disclosed by

other Wal-Mart employees. Ms. Allen and Ms. Johnson also indicated to Plaintiff that as a result

of Ms. Whisenhunt spreading these rumors, Plaintiff’s fellow employees were now laughing

about Plaintiff’s disability and discussing how they did not want to work with her because she

was HIV positive. Ms. Allen or Ms. Johnson also confirmed that it was Ms. Whisenhunt who

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had revealed Plaintiff’s alleged “AIDS” status to her personally in approximately May 2013, and

that another employee, Misty Reynolds, was also continuing to tell other employees about the

rumor. The two co-workers explained that the environment at the store was very negative and

they braced Plaintiff for a very unwelcome reception when she returned to work. At the time,

Plaintiff was so distraught, shocked and overwhelmed by this news that she was hardly able to

respond. She merely denied that she had “AIDS” and asked Ms. Allen and Ms. Johnson to leave.

Plaintiff was in shock and disbelief that her worst fears regarding her carefully guarded, highly-

sensitive private health information had come to pass, all because she had made the mistake of

placing her trust in Wal-Mart to safeguard this information in accordance with its obligations

under federal and state law.

27. Now fully recognizing the severity of the damage caused by Ms. Whisenhunt’s

disclosure, Plaintiff filed complaints with every single Wal-Mart entity she could think of,

including her Store Manager, Tammy Cooper, the Wal-Mart Ethics Hotline, Human Resources

and even Theft Prevention. Immediately upon her return to work the following day, on or about

June 23, 2013, Plaintiff promptly called the Wal-Mart Ethics Hotline and filed an official

complaint in connection with Ms. Whisenhunt’s wrongful disclosure of her HIV positive status

(Complaint No. #WMT-12-06-2669 PIN-7C7E).

28. The following day, on or about June 24, 2013, although she was too distraught to

return to work in light of the negative reception at work she had faced the previous day and

feared being confronted by Ms. Whisenhunt, Plaintiff called Laura Brooks, the Market Human

Resource Manager (“MHRM”) for her store and left a message notifying her of the situation and

entreating her help in righting it.

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29. The day after that, on or about June 25, 2013, Plaintiff again met with Store

Manager Tammy Cooper to discuss the situation. Ms. Cooper informed Plaintiff that she was

continuing the investigation and that she was collecting statements from fellow employees for

review. Ms. Cooper asked Plaintiff to provide a statement about this incident for the

investigation. Plaintiff promptly cooperated and returned her written statement to MHRM Laura

Brooks. Ms. Allen and Ms. Johnson also provided statements and participated in the

investigation into Ms. Whisenhunt’s shocking disclosure of Plaintiff’s protected private health

status.

30. Plaintiff also personally made a complaint to Joe Netzler, the Market Asset

Protection Manager (“MAPM”) for the Wal-Mart Neighborhood Market. Although Mr. Netzler

did not seem to be particularly concerned about this situation, he did ask Plaintiff to provide a

written statement, which she promptly did.

31. Recognizing that she would never feel comfortable or be accepted by her co-

workers as before, Plaintiff’s primary wish was to be transferred to another Wal-Mart store so

she could start fresh and work in an environment where her privacy was protected. She also

hoped that Wal-Mart would fully investigate and take appropriate corrective action with respect

to Ms. Whisenhunt.

Wal-Mart Conducted A Sham Investigation, Swept Ms. Whisenhunt’s Illegal Disclosure


Under the Rug And Failed to Take Any Corrective Action Whatsoever, Thereby Ratifying Ms.
Whisenhunt’s Wrongful Violation of Plaintiff’s Privacy Rights

32. Although Plaintiff went through every single official and unofficial Wal-Mart

complaint channel she could think of in requesting an investigation and appropriate corrective

action in connection with Ms. Whisenhunt’s outrageous disclosure, Wal-Mart never contacted

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her regarding the outcome of any of these investigations, nor did anyone else at Wal-Mart ever

inform Plaintiff whether any corrective action had been taken.

33. On or about the week of July 8, 2013, Ms. Johnson was told that the investigation

into Ms. Whisenhunt’s disclosure of Plaintiff’s most personal private health information was

completed, and that Ms. Whisenhunt would get to keep her job. She informed Plaintiff of this

fact, who was very upset and could not believe that Wal-Mart’s purported “investigation” had

absolved Ms. Whisenhunt of responsibility.

34. Despite multiple statements and corroboration from Store Manager Tammy

Cooper, Ms. Brenda Allen and Ms. Sophia Johnson, among others, that Ms. Whisenhunt was the

Wal-Mart employee responsible for the unauthorized, illegal disclosure of Plaintiff’s HIV

positive status to her co-workers who had no need to know, Wal-Mart’s perfunctory, sham

investigation was merely a cover-up designed to sweep the matter under the rug. Apparently,

Wal-Mart’s investigation found that Ms. Whisenhunt denied having disclosed Plaintiff’s medical

condition to any of her co-workers, and Wal-Mart conveniently chose to believe her. Wal-Mart

claimed it took “appropriate action,” including additional HIPAA training for certain managerial

associates at the Wal-Mart Neighborhood Market, but even to the extent this is true, the damage

had already been done. Wal-Mart later even falsely suggested that perhaps it was Ms. Allen or

Ms. Johnson, rather than Ms. Whisenhunt, who had made the inappropriate disclosure regarding

Plaintiff’s HIV positive status. Not only is this false, but impossible, because Plaintiff had never

informed either of these co-workers of her HIV positive status.

35. While upon information and belief, Ms. Allen and Ms. Johnson were ultimately

transferred to other Wal-Mart locations because they themselves had faced retaliation for

participating in the investigation into Ms. Whisenhunt’s disclosure, neither Plaintiff nor Ms.

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Whisenhunt were transferred. As far as Plaintiff is aware, Wal-Mart did not take any corrective

action with respect to Ms. Whisenhunt, and to the extent it claims it did so, any such corrective

action clearly proved ineffective and only emboldened her to further discriminate and retaliate

against Plaintiff, as discussed infra.

36. In fact, Wal-Mart allowed Ms. Whisenhunt to keep her job and in doing so,

ratified her violation of federal and state law, as well as Wal-Mart’s own policies regarding

private health information.

Wal-Mart Rewarded Connie Whisenhunt By Making Her Plaintiff’s Direct Supervisor, And
She Immediately Initiated A Vicious Campaign of Retaliation And Harassment Against
Plaintiff For Her HIV Positive Status And For Making Protected Complaints Protesting Ms.
Whisenhunt’s Illegal Disclosure Of Her Protected, Private Health Information

37. Although Plaintiff dreaded returning to work in light of her co-workers’ negative

reaction because they had learned of her HIV positive status, she nevertheless returned to Wal-

Mart because she desperately needed to keep her job.

38. While she had earlier been accepted as “part of the team” and treated like an

equal, the way her co-workers treated her following her return could not have been more

different. Plaintiff’s co-workers began treating Plaintiff life a pariah. Ostracizing her, they

stopped making eye contact and avoided speaking to Plaintiff, would no longer give her a hug in

greeting, and did not invite her eat lunch with them, as they previously had. Plaintiff was

heartbroken and deeply emotionally distressed due to this state of affairs. However, she was

even more scared of running into Ms. Whisenhunt.

39. Instead of disciplining or terminating Ms. Whisenhunt, Wal-Mart soon made the

inexplicable decision of transferring her from the night shift to the morning shift – the same shift

that Plaintiff worked – and installed her Plaintiff’s direct supervisor. Despite her multiple

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protected complaints and proof that it was Ms. Whisenhunt who had spread rumors that she “had

AIDS” to other employees, Plaintiff was now forced to work under Ms. Whisenhunt’s

supervision day in, day out. In effect, Wal-Mart rewarded Ms. Whisenhunt for her illegal

disclosure by placing her in a position of power over Plaintiff.

40. From this new position of power, Ms. Whisenhunt began a vicious campaign of

discrimination and retaliation against Plaintiff for (i) being HIV positive and (ii) making a series

of protected complaints against Ms. Whisenhunt for outrageously and wrongfully disclosing

Plaintiff’s HIV positive status.

41. Plaintiff noticed a significant difference in the way her co-workers treated her

when Ms. Whisenhunt was present. Upon information and belief, Ms. Whisenhunt forbid other

employees, including Ms. Allen and Ms. Johnson, from speaking with Plaintiff and told them

that if they spoke with Plaintiff, they would receive a disciplinary write-up. On at least one

occasion, Ms. Whisenhunt instructed Ms. Johnson not to come to the backroom, where Plaintiff

worked, or to speak to her. When Ms. Johnson did come to try to speak with Plaintiff, Ms.

Whisenhunt followed her.

42. Ms. Whisenhunt went out of her way to create a hostile work environment for

Plaintiff, in the hopes that she might quit.

43. Plaintiff, who is Mormon and regularly attends church on Sundays, was now told

that instead of taking Sundays and Mondays off, she would now need to work on Sundays and

instead take Mondays and Tuesdays off from work. In vindictively and arbitrarily changing her

schedule in this manner, Wal-Mart was not only retaliating against her, but also interfering with

her constitutional rights to free exercise of her religion in violation of the First Amendment to the

United States Constitution.

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44. While Plaintiff had previously received only a few minor disciplinary write-ups,

or “Coachings,” in Wal-Mart parlance, in years past, Ms. Whisenhunt and other Wal-Mart

Neighborhood Market Management now began giving her numerous, meritless, trumped-up

“Coachings” for alleged infractions that were in no way her fault. On one such occasion, in

approximately December 2013, Ms. Whisenhunt gave Plaintiff a “Coaching” in which she

faulted Plaintiff for allegedly not handling a shipment of bananas appropriately, even though this

shipment came in after she had already left for the day. However, the two employees directly

responsible for this banana snafu, Linzie (last name unknown) and the Overnight Support

Manager, Eric (last name unknown), were not disciplined. Wal-Mart later “cancelled” this

“Coaching” from her record, admitting that she could not have been the responsible employee,

but only after Plaintiff complained through the Company’s “Open Door” process. However, the

only reason this retaliatory “Coaching” was ultimately cancelled was that a new, outside

manager had joined the store and unlike previous management, including Ms. Whisenhunt, took

Plaintiff’s complaint seriously and fully investigated the incident.

45. Ms. Whisenhunt also recruited other Wal-Mart employees to engage in this

discrimination on the basis of Plaintiff’s disability and in retaliation for making protected

complaints protesting Ms. Whisenhunt’s illegal disclosure. On other occasions, Ms. Whisenhunt

and others, including Assistant Manager Jeanette (last name unknown) gave Plaintiff

“Coachings” for allegedly not doing her work, even though at this point, Plaintiff successfully

was doing the work of two people because Ms. Whisenhunt had given her additional

responsibilities but at the same time took away one of her support personnel in an effort to set

Plaintiff up for failure and possible termination.

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46. Wal-Mart further retaliated against Plaintiff for exercising her rights under the

Americans with Disabilities Act by taking time off from work for health issues she suffered as a

result of her disability. Plaintiff received a write-up for five (5) “unexcused” absences within the

months September 2013 through February 2014. These were the six months of work

immediately following Plaintiff’s return to work after the unlawful disclosure of her HIV status.

Far from being “unexcused,” Plaintiff had called in sick on each of these occasions with what

was later determined to be meningitis. She had called Wal-Mart to report that she would be

absent. She had also previously informed her managers that she had a higher tendency to get

sick due to her compromised immune system from HIV. Nevertheless, Wal-Mart considered the

absences unexcused and gave her written disciplinary action for them, providing further evidence

of Wal-Mart’s discriminatory and retaliatory conduct toward Plaintiff.

47. Despite all this retaliation, harassment and pretextual disciplinary write-ups,

Plaintiff was dedicated to Wal-Mart and continued to work extremely hard, regularly coming in

at 5:00 A.M. and often working on her feet all day until as late as 5:00 P.M. or 6:00 P.M.

48. While she was appalled that Wal-Mart had done nothing to either appropriately

discipline Ms. Whisenhunt nor intercede to protect her from this ongoing harassment, by this

point, Plaintiff was so stressed, anxious and emotionally distressed about going to work every

day and facing constant discrimination and retaliation from Ms. Whisenhunt and others, that all

she wanted was to be transferred to another Wal-Mart store. Yet Wal-Mart failed to grant her

even this small reprieve. By writing her up for countless trumped-up disciplinary “Coachings,”

Ms. Whisenhunt and other Wal-Mart management were preventing her from receiving a transfer

to another Wal-Mart store, because pursuant to Wal-Mart policy, employees with a certain

number of “Coachings” are ineligible for transfer.

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49. When Plaintiff later complained that Ms. Whisenhunt and others were retaliating

against her for making protected complaints, Wal-Mart claimed it had conducted an investigation

but failed to uncover any facts suggesting that Plaintiff had faced any such retaliation, despite a

plethora of evidence to the contrary.

Because Wal-Mart Failed to Take Any Corrective Action And Ms. Whisenhunt And Others
Continued Subjecting Plaintiff To A Hostile Work Environment On A Daily Basis, Plaintiff
Filed Her First Charge of Discrimination With The Equal Employment Opportunity
Commission (EEOC) In April 2014

50. Unfortunately, Ms. Whisenhunt’s campaign of retaliation and harassment against

Plaintiff only worsened with time. Plaintiff had by this time given up hope that without outside

interference, Wal-Mart would step in on her behalf to stop Ms. Whisenhunt’s harassment and

hostility.

51. Finally, by Spring of 2014, Plaintiff felt she had no other option than to file a

formal Charge of Discrimination with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC).

Accordingly, on April 7, 2014, Plaintiff filed Charge of Discrimination, in which she formally

complained that she had been discriminated and retaliated against on the basis of her disability

and subjected to a hostile work environment all due to Ms. Whisenhunt’s illegal disclosure of her

protected private health information and her subsequent retaliation against Plaintiff for having

made protected written and verbal internal complaints in connection with this breach of her

privacy rights.

52. Despite Wal-Mart’s adamant denials of any wrongdoing, based on the evidence

presented, the EEOC eventually found in its official Determination of Plaintiff’s Charge that

Defendant Wal-Mart was indeed at fault:

[The Commission has] considered all the evidence obtained during the
investigation and find[s] that there is reasonable cause to believe that there is a

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Case 1:18-cv-02918 Document 1 Filed 11/13/18 USDC Colorado Page 20 of 33

violation of the ADA in that [Plaintiff] was harassed because of her disability and
subjected to retaliatory disciplinary action after complaining. The Commission
further finds a violation of the ADA in that [Wal-Mart] disclosed [Plaintiff’s]
disability to co-workers without the right to know.

(EEOC Charge of Discrimination Determination, May 12, 20152). In an effort to bring the

parties together to resolve this matter so that Plaintiff could continue working at Wal-Mart free

of harassment, the EEOC invited the parties to participate in a conciliation process. Although

Plaintiff was eager to participate in a conciliation with her employer in order to move forward

and continue her career, Wal-Mart declined to participate in a conciliation with Plaintiff.

53. Instead, following the filing of her first EEOC Charge of Discrimination, Wal-

Mart illegally engaged in further, additional retaliation against Plaintiff, continuing to harass and

write her up for merit-less disciplinary “Coachings,” which were mere pretext for its illegal

discrimination and retaliation against her on the basis of her disability and in flagrant violation of

her rights under the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Colorado Anti-Discrimination Act.

Defendant Wal-Mart’s Relentless Harassment, Discrimination And Retaliation Caused


Plaintiff To Suffer Severe Adverse Health Consequences

54. Ms. Whisenhunt’s outrageous betrayal of Plaintiff’s HIV positive status, her

spreading rumors around the Walmart Neighborhood Market that Plaintiff “had AIDS,” her and

Wal-Mart’s ongoing retaliation against Plaintiff for having made a series of protected internal

and external complaints regarding this unauthorized disclosure and Wal-Mart’s sham cover-up

investigation and failure to take any action whatsoever to protect Plaintiff – all of this took a

severe, adverse toll on Plaintiff’s already-fragile health. Plaintiff was isolated, ignored and

frequently faced open hostility from her co-workers, her supervisor Connie Whisenhunt and

other management.

2
Plaintiff’s EEOC Charge of Discrimination number has been omitted to protect her privacy.

20
Case 1:18-cv-02918 Document 1 Filed 11/13/18 USDC Colorado Page 21 of 33

55. Although Plaintiff had remained in stable, if not perfect, health from the time she

began treatment for HIV until mid-2013, unfortunately Plaintiff’s health deteriorated rapidly and

dramatically in the months following Ms. Whisenhunt’s illegal disclosure of Plaintiff’s HIV

positive status to co-workers who had no need to know.

56. Plaintiff’s left leg suddenly went numb shortly after Ms. Whisenhunt’s wrongful

disclosure of her HIV positive status. Plaintiff was at work when this occurred and indicated to

Assistant Manager Ben (last name unknown) that she could not feel her left leg and believed it

was broken. In response, this manager callously told Plaintiff “there’s people waiting back

there” and that she needed to get back to work. Because she was forced to work on her feet all

day, her leg was later placed in a cast. Ultimately, Plaintiff was diagnosed with Chronic

Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) in her left leg, from which she still suffers.

57. In the Fall of 2013, Plaintiff came down with meningitis, which can be a

consequence of HIV and is often exacerbated by stress. She was forced to take some days off

from work due to her illness, which Wal-Mart characterized as “unexcused” absences in its

efforts to retaliate against her, as discussed supra. Her meningitis became so acute that in

approximately February or March of 2014, Plaintiff was required to be hospitalized for

approximately ten days and was forced to take a total of three weeks off as doctor-approved

medical leave pursuant to the Family Medical Leave Act of 1993, as amended, 28 U.S.C. 2601 et

seq. (“FMLA”). Upon her return to work, Lindsay (last name unknown), a new employee, told

Plaintiff that the managers had told her that Plaintiff would not be returning to work and that

Plaintiff’s job as Receiving/ Claims Clerk on the morning shift was now hers. It became

apparent to Plaintiff that Defendant Wal-Mart did not want her there and was just waiting for the

right opportunity to rid itself of her one way or another.

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Case 1:18-cv-02918 Document 1 Filed 11/13/18 USDC Colorado Page 22 of 33

58. During the rest of 2013 and throughout 2014, Plaintiff was getting sick constantly.

She had pain everywhere and was diagnosed with fibromyalgia caused by the work-related stress

she faced on a daily basis. She also broke out in shingles for the very first time in her life, and

now suffers from permanent nerve damage as a result. Plaintiff also began having back

problems, and she now requires surgery to insert a metal rod in her lower back.

59. The unceasing emotional strain, stress and anxiety weighing on Plaintiff was

enormous. She experienced constant anxiety attacks and would throw up on a regular basis

before or on her way to work. She was prescribed Xanax, a potent benzodiazepine, to treat her

anxiety, even though she had never previously required any anti-anxiety medications in her

entire life. On one occasion, she experienced a panic attack at work so severe that she collapsed,

completely overwhelmed with stress and anxiety.

60. Plaintiff’s blood pressure also regularly sky-rocketed as high as 200 each time she

needed to go to work. At one point, one of her physicians made a home visit and asked her,

“Why is it that every time you have to go to work your blood pressure goes up?”

61. Plaintiff gained a significant amount of weight due to the extreme stress she was

experiencing, which also contributed to her deteriorating health.

62. Each day, Plaintiff would wake up and fight an inner battle – physically and

emotionally dreading her tormentors and the hostile work environment she faced at the Wal-Mart

Neighborhood Market, but knowing she could not afford to quit or not show up. Nevertheless,

she continued to show up each day and persevere in the ever more futile hope that Wal-Mart

would finally live up to its core value of “Respect for the Individual” and find a solution for her

so that she could continue doing her job free of harassment, discrimination and retaliation.

Walmart’s Wrongful, Retaliatory Termination of Plaintiff’s Employment

22
Case 1:18-cv-02918 Document 1 Filed 11/13/18 USDC Colorado Page 23 of 33

63. In approximately October 2014, Plaintiff needed to take doctor-approved medical

leave pursuant to the FMLA to undergo surgery on her thumb. Plaintiff had thumb surgery, but

remained out on FMLA leave upon her doctor’s recommendation in order to work with her

doctors to adjust her medication, alleviate stress and regain her health.

64. Unfortunately, during this time she was hospitalized again for meningitis, and

when she returned home, she was also suffering from shingles, throwing up and unable to eat.

Plaintiff’s health had completely collapsed due to the hostile work environment to which she was

subjected on a daily basis by Wal-Mart.

65. Unfortunately, although she had been working diligently with her doctors to

regain her health so she could return to work, by mid-December 2014, Plaintiff’s doctors felt that

she was not yet well enough to safely return to work. As her medical leave was scheduled to

expire on Christmas Eve, instead of attempting to discuss with Plaintiff when she might be able

to return to work, Defendant Wal-Mart sent Plaintiff a letter indicating that she needed to return

to work the following day or she would be terminated.

66. Plaintiff felt in a daze, was recovering from meningitis and shingles, taking new

medications, throwing up and in no condition to leave the house, much less go to work.

Accordingly, she had a friend deliver a note to Defendant Wal-Mart that night indicating she was

still too ill to return to work. However, in doing so, Plaintiff did not intend to terminate her

employment. She simply needed more time to regain her health and hoped that she would be

able to go return to work the following month. In fact, at that time in late December 2014,

Plaintiff was so ill she did not even recall sending this note to Defendant Wal-Mart. She recalled

only that several weeks later, in January 2015, when she was feeling better again, she called

Sedgwick, a company that contracted with Wal-Mart to manage employee leave time, to find out

23
Case 1:18-cv-02918 Document 1 Filed 11/13/18 USDC Colorado Page 24 of 33

when she could return to work and was informed without any more details that her employment

had been terminated in late December 2014 or January 2015.

67. In sending Plaintiff what amounted to an ultimatum to return to work or face

summary termination on Christmas Eve 2014, Defendant Wal-Mart gave Plaintiff no option but

to terminate her employment (which she did not even remember doing because she was so ill).

In fact, Defendant Wal-Mart wrongfully terminated, or in the alternative, constructively

discharged, Plaintiff because of its discrimination against her on the basis of her HIV positive

status and in retaliation for lodging multiple internal protected complaints and a Charge of

Discrimination with the EEOC against Wal-Mart for its unlawful disclosure and dissemination of

her HIV positive status and its subsequent retaliation.

68. Following her wrongful termination, Plaintiff timely filed a second Charge

of Discrimination, in connection with her termination, with the EEOC, which issued her a

Right to Sue Notice on August 15, 2018.

69. Defendant’s wrongful, illegal and vindictive actions, described herein, have

caused Plaintiff to suffer devastating financial, emotional, mental, social and reputational

damages, and have severely and permanently harmed her already compromised health.

V. STATEMENT OF CLAIMS FOR RELIEF

FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF

Americans With Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 12101, et seq. – Discrimination Based On


Non-Voluntary Disclosure of Medical Information, Failure to Accommodate
and Hostile Work Environment

70. Plaintiff hereby incorporates all paragraphs of this Complaint as though fully set

forth herein.

24
Case 1:18-cv-02918 Document 1 Filed 11/13/18 USDC Colorado Page 25 of 33

71. As a woman living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Plaintiff has a

recognized disability and is a member of the class of persons protected under the Americans with

Disabilities Act.

72. Defendant is an “employer” within the meaning of the Americans with

Disabilities Act.

73. Defendant treated Plaintiff less favorably than her similarly situated co-workers

without a disability. Defendant subjected Plaintiff to adverse treatment in the terms and

conditions of her employment because of her perceived or actual disability, including but not

limited to:

(i) the unauthorized and unlawful disclosure of Plaintiff’s most sensitive,

private, protected personal health information, namely her HIV positive

status, by Connie Whisenhunt to other Wal-Mart employees who had no

need to know;

(ii) Wal-Mart management’s failure to accommodate Plaintiff’s reasonable

requests for needed, doctor-approved sick time off from work for illnesses

caused by and/or related to her HIV, a recognized disability, and its

decision to write her up for “unapproved absences” for these sick days

despite the fact that Plaintiff had called and notified Wal-Mart

management in advance that she was too ill too work;

(iii) Connie Whisenhunt and other Wal-Mart management subjecting Plaintiff

to a hostile work environment, as described herein; and

(iv) Wal-Mart’s wrongful termination, or in the alternative constructive

discharge, of Plaintiff’s employment, in part because she is HIV positive.

25
Case 1:18-cv-02918 Document 1 Filed 11/13/18 USDC Colorado Page 26 of 33

74. At all pertinent times, Plaintiff performed the functions of her job competently.

75. Plaintiff’s perceived or actual disability was a motivating factor in Defendant’s

decision to terminate, or in the alternative constructively discharge, Plaintiff. Defendant’s

asserted reasons for terminating Plaintiff are mere pretext for illegal discrimination.

76. Defendant is liable for the acts and/or omissions of its agents and

employees. Defendant, either directly or by and through its agents, discriminated against

Plaintiff on the basis of her perceived or actual disability and proximately caused her severe

injuries, damages, and losses.

77. Defendant’s acts and conduct were committed with malice or with reckless

indifference to Plaintiff’s federally protected rights within the meaning of the Americans with

Disabilities Act.

SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF

Americans With Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 12101, et seq. – Retaliation

78. Plaintiff hereby incorporates all paragraphs of this Complaint as though fully set

forth herein.

79. Plaintiff believed in good faith that Defendant discriminated against her on

the basis of her perceived or actual disability, as described herein.

80. Plaintiff opposed Defendant’s discriminatory treatment by reporting it internally

to Wal-Mart Store Manager Tammy Cooper, the Wal-Mart Ethics Hotline, Human Resources

and Theft Prevention. Plaintiff subsequently also opposed Defendant’s discriminatory treatment

and retaliation against her for making internal complaints by filing a Charge of Discrimination

with the EEOC.

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Case 1:18-cv-02918 Document 1 Filed 11/13/18 USDC Colorado Page 27 of 33

81. As a direct result of Plaintiff’s opposition to activities prohibited by the

Americans with Disabilities Act, Defendant subjected Plaintiff to adverse treatment, including

but not limited to:

(i) conducting a perfunctory, sham investigation into Connie Whisenhunt’s

shocking, unlawful disclosure of Plaintiff’s most private, sensitive protected health

information, namely her HIV positive status, in violation of multiple privacy protections

under federal and state law, as well as Defendant Wal-Mart’s own employee privacy

policies; then inexplicably absolving Ms. Whisenhunt of responsibility despite a plethora

of evidence pointing to her as the culprit, failing to take any corrective action whatsoever

with respect to Ms. Whisenhunt and shortly thereafter installing Ms. Whisenhunt as

Plaintiff’s direct supervisor, thereby ratifying and rewarding her illegal disclosure of

Plaintiff’s private health information;

(ii) forcing Plaintiff to work in a hostile work environment which materially and

adversely affected the terms and conditions of her employment, including but not limited

to by writing Plaintiff up for numerous meritless, trumped up disciplinary “Coachings,”

in an effort to push her out or set her up for termination, and thereby preventing her from

transferring to another Wal-Mart store; giving her additional responsibilities while at the

same time taking away her support personnel in an effort to set her up for failure;

arbitrarily switching her days off from Sunday and Monday to Monday and Tuesday,

thereby preventing her from attending church and thereby violating her rights to the free

exercise of her religion (Mormon); ostracizing and isolating her, instructing her co-

workers not to speak with her, and generally treating Plaintiff like a pariah;

27
Case 1:18-cv-02918 Document 1 Filed 11/13/18 USDC Colorado Page 28 of 33

(iii) subjecting Plaintiff to disparate treatment because of her perceived or actual

disability; and

(iv) subjecting her to efforts to adversely affect the terms and conditions of her

employment, terminating her, and other discriminatory practices.

82. Defendants’ retaliation against Plaintiff arose out of, and was like and related

to, the discrimination Plaintiff opposed while she was employed.

83. Defendant is liable for the acts and omissions of its agents and employees.

Defendant, either directly or by and through its agents, retaliated against Plaintiff and

directly and proximately caused her severe injuries, damages, and losses.

84. Defendant’s conduct was engaged in with malice or with reckless

indifference to the federally protected rights of Plaintiff within the meaning of the Americans

with Disabilities Act.

THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF

Discrimination on the Basis of a Disability in Violation of the


Colorado Anti-Discrimination Act, C.R.S. §§ 24-34-401, et seq.

85. Plaintiff hereby incorporates all paragraphs of this Complaint as though fully set

forth herein.

86. As a woman living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Plaintiff has a

recognized disability and is a member of the class of persons protected under the Colorado Anti-

Discrimination Act.

87. Defendant is an “employer” within the meaning of the Colorado Anti-

Discrimination Act.

88. Defendant treated Plaintiff less favorably than her similarly situated co-workers

without a disability. Defendant subjected Plaintiff to adverse treatment in the terms and

28
Case 1:18-cv-02918 Document 1 Filed 11/13/18 USDC Colorado Page 29 of 33

conditions of her employment because of her perceived or actual disability, including but not

limited to:

(v) the unauthorized and unlawful disclosure of Plaintiff’s most sensitive,

private, protected personal health information, namely her HIV positive

status, by Connie Whisenhunt to other Wal-Mart employees who had no

need to know;

(vi) Wal-Mart management’s failure to accommodate Plaintiff’s reasonable

requests for needed, doctor-approved sick time off from work for illnesses

caused by and/or related to her HIV, a recognized disability, and its

decision to write her up for “unapproved absences” for these sick days

despite the fact that Plaintiff had called and notified Wal-Mart

management in advance that she was too ill too work;

(vii) Connie Whisenhunt and other Wal-Mart management subjecting Plaintiff

to a hostile work environment, as described herein; and

(viii) Wal-Mart’s wrongful termination, or in the alternative constructive

discharge, of Plaintiff’s employment, in part because she is HIV positive.

89. At all pertinent times, Plaintiff performed the functions of her job competently.

90. Plaintiff’s perceived or actual disability was a motivating factor in Defendant’s

decision to terminate, or in the alternative constructively discharge, Plaintiff. Defendant’s

asserted reasons for terminating Plaintiff are mere pretext for illegal discrimination.

91. Defendant is liable for the acts and/or omissions of its agents and

employees. Defendant, either directly or by and through its agents, discriminated against

29
Case 1:18-cv-02918 Document 1 Filed 11/13/18 USDC Colorado Page 30 of 33

Plaintiff on the basis of her perceived or actual disability and proximately caused her severe

injuries, damages, and losses.

92. Defendant’s acts and conduct were committed with malice or with reckless

indifference to Plaintiff’s state protected rights within the meaning of the Colorado Anti-

Discrimination Act.

FOURTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF

Retaliation in Violation of the Colorado Anti-Discrimination Act,


C.R.S. §§ 24-34-401, et seq.

93. Plaintiff hereby incorporates all paragraphs of this Complaint as though fully set

forth herein.

94. Plaintiff believed in good faith that Defendant discriminated against her on

the basis of her perceived or actual disability, as described herein.

80. Plaintiff opposed Defendant’s discriminatory treatment by reporting it internally

to Wal-Mart Store Manager Tammy Cooper, the Wal-Mart Ethics Hotline, Human Resources

and Theft Prevention. Plaintiff subsequently also opposed Defendant’s discriminatory treatment

and retaliation against her for making internal complaints by filing a Charge of Discrimination

with the EEOC.

81. As a direct result of Plaintiff’s opposition to activities prohibited by the Colorado

Anti-Discrimination Act, Defendant subjected Plaintiff to adverse treatment, including but not

limited to:

(i) conducting a perfunctory, sham investigation into Connie Whisenhunt’s

shocking, unlawful disclosure of Plaintiff’s most private, sensitive protected health

information, namely her HIV positive status, in violation of multiple privacy protections

under federal and state law, as well as Defendant Wal-Mart’s own employee privacy

30
Case 1:18-cv-02918 Document 1 Filed 11/13/18 USDC Colorado Page 31 of 33

policies; then inexplicably absolving Ms. Whisenhunt of responsibility despite a plethora

of evidence pointing to her as the culprit, failing to take any corrective action with respect

to Ms. Whisenhunt and shortly thereafter installing Ms. Whisenhunt as Plaintiff’s direct

supervisor, thereby ratifying and rewarding her illegal disclosure of Plaintiff’s private

health information;

(ii) forcing Plaintiff to work in a hostile work environment which materially and

adversely affected the terms and conditions of her employment, including but not limited

to by writing Plaintiff up for numerous meritless, trumped up disciplinary “Coachings,”

in an effort to push her out or set her up for termination, and thereby preventing her from

transferring to another Wal-Mart store; giving her additional responsibilities while at the

same time taking away her support personnel in an effort to set her up for failure;

arbitrarily switching her days off from Sunday and Monday to Monday and Tuesday,

thereby preventing her from attending church and violating her rights to the free exercise

of her religion (Mormon); ostracizing and isolating her, instructing her co-workers not to

speak with her, and generally treating Plaintiff like a pariah;

(iii) subjecting Plaintiff to disparate treatment because of her perceived or actual

disability; and

(iv) subjecting her to efforts to adversely affect the terms and conditions of her

employment, terminating her, and other discriminatory practices.

82. Defendants’ retaliation against Plaintiff arose out of, and was like and related

to, the discrimination Plaintiff opposed while she was employed.

83. Defendant is liable for the acts and omissions of its agents and employees.

Defendant, either directly or by and through its agents, retaliated against Plaintiff and

31
Case 1:18-cv-02918 Document 1 Filed 11/13/18 USDC Colorado Page 32 of 33

directly and proximately caused her severe injuries, damages, and losses.

84. Defendant’s conduct was engaged in with malice or with reckless

indifference to the federally protected rights of Plaintiff within the meaning of the Colorado

Anti-Discrimination Act.

WHEREFORE, Plaintiff Jane Doe respectfully requests that this Court enter judgment in

her favor and against Defendant Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., and award her all relief as allowed by

law, including, but not limited to the following:

a. Declaratory, injunctive, and other equitable relief, as appropriate;

b. Actual economic damages as established at trial;

c. Compensatory damages, including, but not limited to those for future pecuniary

and non-pecuniary losses, emotional pain, suffering, inconvenience, mental

anguish, loss of enjoyment of life, and other non-pecuniary losses;

d. Punitive/exemplary damages for all claims as allowed by law in an amount to be

determined at trial;

e. Liquidated damages for all claims as allowed by law in an amount to be

determined at trial;

f. Pre-judgment and post-judgment interest at the highest lawful rate;

g. Attorney’s fees and costs;

h. An apology issued to Plaintiff by Defendant Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.;

i. The implementation of policy changes by Defendant Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

designed to prevent future breaches of HIPAA and protect employees’ privacy;

and

j. Such further relief as allowed by law or as justice requires.

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Case 1:18-cv-02918 Document 1 Filed 11/13/18 USDC Colorado Page 33 of 33

PLAINTIFF DEMANDS A JURY TRIAL ON ALL ISSUES SO TRIABLE.

DATED this 13th day of November 2018.

CIVIL RIGHTS & EMPLOYMENT LAW ADVOCATES, LLC

s/ Eudoxie Dickey
Eudoxie (Dunia) Dickey
2300 Walnut St. #123
Denver, CO 80205
(303) 395-9150
CivilRightsAdvocatesLLC@gmail.com

Attorney for Plaintiff

33

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