Ee in Deutschland Graf Tab 2009 en

Development of renewable energy
sources in
i Germany
G 2009
Graphics and tables
V i
Version: September
S t b 2010
Based on statistical data from the

Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat)
This presentation may be used for informational purposes if the source is being mentioned. It is, however, not permissible to make any
changes to the presentation. In case of publication please send a specimen copy free of charge to division BMU-KI III 1. In case of online
publication please send an exact link via email to: KIIII1@bmu.bund.de.
BMU – KI III 1
Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 1
Shares of renewable energy sources among total final
energy consumption in Germany 2009
1)
Total: 8,714 PJ
Hydropower
H d
0.8 %
Wind energy
1.6 %
RES share 2009

10.1 % Biomass2)
Other fossil energy
70%
7.0
resources (e.g. hard coal,
lignite, mineral oil, natural gas)
and nuclear energy
89.9 %
Other renewables
0.7 %
1)
Working Group on Energy Balances (AGEB); 2) solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste; deviations in the totals are due to rounding;
RES - Renewable Energy Sources; Source: BMU
BMU-KIKI III 1 based on Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics
Energies Statistics (AGEE
(AGEE-Stat)
Stat) and the Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden
Baden-
Württemberg (ZSW), according to AGEB; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Renewable energy sources as a share of energy supply in
Germany
40
35.01)
35 1998 2000 2002 2004
2006 2007 2008 2009

30
German Government 2020 2020 Targets according to
25 targets Directive 2009/28/EC
e in [%]
20
02)
18.0
18
Share
nergy consumption
n
16.4
15 14.01)
10.1 10.02)
10 8.5 8.7
Gross final en
5.5
5 3.2 4.7
3.6
2.6
0.2
0
Share of RES in total Share of RES in total Share of RES in total Share of RES in fuel Share of RES in total
final energy consumption gross electricity energy consumption for consumption for road primary energy
4)
(electricity, heat, fuels) consumption heat traffic3) consumption
1)
Sources: Energy Concept of German Federal Government, 28.09.2010 and Renewable Energies Heat Act (EEWärmeG), 7.08.2008; 2) Source: EU-Directive 2009/28/EC on the promotion of the use
of energy from renewable energy sources, target for the share of energy from renewable energy sources in gross final consumption of energy and of the final consumption of energy in transport;
3)
fuels, excluding fuel in air traffic; 4) Source: Working Group on Energy Balances (AGEB); RES: Renewable Energy Sources;
Total consumption of engine fuels
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); Image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Contribution of renewable energy sources to energy
supply in Germany in 2009
Share of renewable energy sources

in total final energy consumption 10.1
in total gross electricity consumption 16.4
in total heat supply [%] 8.5
1)
in total fuel consumption 5.5
2)
in total primary energy consumption 8.7
1) Total consumption of engine fuels, excluding fuel in air traffic;
2)) Source: Working Group on Energy Balances (AGEB);
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Contribution of renewable energy sources to energy
supply in Germany in 2009
Electricity Heat
Hydropower 19.1 Biomass (total) 105.3
Wind energy 38.6 therefrom:
Biomass (total) 30.9 solid biomass 78.0
therefrom: liquid biomass 7.7
solid biomass 12 5
12.5 biogas 87
8.7
[TWh]
liquid biomass [TWh] 1.5 sewage gas = 1.1
= (1 billion
biogas 10.5 landfill gas 0.4
(1 billion kWh)
sewage gas kWh) 1.1 biogenic share of waste 9.4
l dfill gas
landfill 09
0.9 Solar thermal energy 47
4.7
biogenic share of waste 4.5 Deep geothermal energy 0.3
Photovoltaics 6.6 Near surface geothermal energy 4.7
Geothermal energy 0.019 Total heat 115.0
Total electricity 95.2 Bi
Biogenic
i ffuels
l
Biodiesel (approx. 2.5 mill. t) 26.0
[TWh]
Vegetable oil (approx. 0.1 mill. t) 1.0
=
Bioethanol (approx. 0.9 mill. t) (1 billion 6.7
kWh))
Biogenic fuels (total) 33.8
Total final energy from renewable energy sources 244.0
Deviations in the totals are due to rounding; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Avoidance of CO2 and Greenhouse-Gas emissions in
Germanyy 2009
Avoidance of CO2 Avoidance of GG
emissions emissions
[mill. t] [mill. t]
Electricity generation 68.8 72.7
Through the EEG compensated power input approx 54
approx. approx 57
approx.
Heat generation 31.1 31.3
Biogenic fuel generation 8.0 5.1
Total 107 9
107.9 109 2
109.2
EEG: Renewable Energy Sources Act; Deviations in the totals are due to rounding; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat);
as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Renewable energy sources as a share of energy supply in Germany 1998 -
2009
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Renewables as a share of total final energy

[%]
consumption (FEC)
Electricity generation
4.7 5.4 6.4 6.7 7.8 7.5 9.2 10.1 11.6 14.2 15.2 16.4
(in relation to total gross electricity consumption)
Heat supply
3.6 3.8 3.9 4.2 4.3 5.1 5.5 6.0 6.2 7.4 7.4 8.5
(in relation to total heat supply)
Fuel consumption1) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.8 3.7 6.3 7.2 5.9 5.5
(in relation to total fuel consumption)
Renewables as a share of total FEC 3.2 3.4 3.8 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.9 6.8 8.0 9.5 9.3 10.1
Primary energy consumption (PEC) [%]
Renewables as a share of PEC2) 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.8 4.5 5.3 6.3 7.9 8.1 8.7
1) Until 2002, the reference variable was fuel consumption in road traffic, from 2003, the reference variable here is the total consumption of engine fuels, excluding fuel in air traffic;
2) Source: Working Group on Energy Balances (AGEB);
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat);
as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Share of renewable energy sources in total final energy
consumption in Germany 2008 / 2009
18.0
Hydropower Wind energy
16.0 1.1 Biomass Photovoltaics
0.7 Solar thermal energy Geothermal energy
14 0
14.0
Biogenic fuels
5.3
12.0 4.5
10.0
Share in [%]
8.0 0.3 0.4
0.3 0.3
6.6 6.7
6.0
4.0 7.7
6.8
5.9 5.5
2.0 3.3 3.3
0.0
2008 (15.2 %) 2009 (16.4 %) 2008 (7.4 %) 2009 (8.5 %) 2008 (5.9 %) 2009 (5.5 %)
Electricity * Heat * Biogenic fuels
* Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste; deviations in the totals are due to rounding;
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); Image: BMU / Dieter Böhme; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Structure of final energy supply from renewable energy
sources in Germany 2009
Total: 244.0 TWh
Biogenic fuels, heat:

43.1 %
Biofuels:
13.8 %
Geothermal energy:
2.1 %
Hydropower:
7.8 %
Solar thermal energy:

Wind energy:
1.9 % Photovoltaics: Biogenic fuels, 15.8 %
2.7 % electricity:
12.7 %
Biomass (total)*,
including biofuels: 70 %
* Solid and liquid biomass

biomass, biogas
biogas, sewage and landfill gas
gas, biogenic share of waste and biofuels; deviations in the totals are due to rounding;
BMU – KI III 1
Contribution of renewable energy sources to electricity generation in
Germany 1990 - 2009
Share of gross
Biogenic share Geothermal Total electricity
Hydropower 1) Windenergy Biomass 2) 3) Photovoltaics electricity
of waste energy generation
consumption
[GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [%]

1990 15,580 71 222 1,213 1 0 17,087 3.1
1991 15,402 100 259 1,211 2 0 16,973 3.1
1992 18 091
18,091 275 297 1 262
1,262 3 0 19 928
19,928 37
3.7
1993 18,526 600 433 1,203 6 0 20,768 3.9
1994 19,501 909 570 1,306 8 0 22,294 4.2
1995 20,747 1,500 665 1,348 11 0 24,271 4.5
1996 18,340 2,032 759 1,343 16 0 22,490 4.1
1997 18,453 2,966 879 1,397 26 0 23,721 4.3
1998 18,452 4,489 1,642 1,618 32 0 26,233 4.7
1999 20,686 5,528 1,847 1,740 42 0 29,843 5.4
2000 24,867 7,550 2,893 1,844 64 0 37,217 6.4
2001 23,241 10,509 3,348 1,859 76 0 39,033 6.7
2002 23,662 15,786 4,089 1,949 162 0 45,647 7.8
2003 17,722 18,713 6,085 2,161 313 0 44,993 7.5
2004 19,910 25,509 7,960 2,117 556 0.2 56,052 9.2
2005 19,576 27,229 10,979 3,047 1,282 0.2 62,112 10.1
2006 20,042 30,710 14,840 3,675 2,220 0.4 71,487 11.6
2007 21,249 39,713 19,430 4,130 3,075 0.4 87,597 14.2
2008 20,446 40,574 22,872 4,940 4,420 17.6 93,270 15.2
2009 19,094 38,580 26,407 4,537 6,578 18.8 95,215 16.4
1)
IIn the
th case off pump storage
t power plants,
l t electricity
l t i it generated
t d from
f natural
t l inflow
i fl l 2) Untill
only; U till 1998 only
l feed-in
f d i tto the
th generall supply
l grid;
id
3)Share of biogenic waste estimated at 50 %;
BMU – KI III 1
Installed capacity for electricity generation from renewable energy
sources in Germany 1990 - 2009
Biogenic
g share Geothermal
H d
Hydropower Wi d
Windenergy Biomass1) Ph t
Photovoltaics
lt i T t l capacity
Total it
of waste2) energy
[MW] [MW] [MW] [MW] [MW p] [MW] [MW]

1990 4,403 55 85 499 1 0 5,042
1991 ,
4,446 106 97 499 2 0 5,150
,
1992 4,489 174 105 499 3 0 5,270
1993 4,509 326 143 499 5 0 5,482
1994 4,529 618 178 499 6 0 5,830
1995 4,546 1,121 215 525 8 0 6,415
1996 4,563 1,546 253 551 11 0 6,924
1997 4,578 2,080 318 527 18 0 7,521
1998 4,600 2,871 432 540 23 0 8,466
1999 4,547 4,439 467 555 32 0 10,040
2000 4,600 6,104 579 585 76 0 11,944
2001 4,600 8,754 696 585 186 0 14,821
2002 4,620 11,994 826 585 296 0 18,321
1) Solid and liquid
2003 4,640 14,609 1,090 847 439 0 21,625
biomass,biogas, landfill and
2004 4 660
4,660 16 629
16,629 1 444
1,444 1 016
1,016 1 074
1,074 02
0.2 24 823
24,823 sewage gas;
2) Share of biogenic waste
2005 4,680 18,415 1,964 1,210 1,980 0.2 28,249
estimated at 50 %;
2006 4,700 20,622 2,619 1,250 2,812 0.2 32,003
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according
2007 4,720 22,247 3,502 1,330 3,977 3.2 35,779 to Working Group on Renewable
Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat);
2008 ,
4,740 23,897
, 3,973
, 1,440
, 5,994
, 6.6 40,051
,
as at: September 2010; all
2009 4,760 25,777 4,489 1,460 9,800 6.6 46,293 figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Development of electricity generation from renewable
energy sources in Germany 1990 - 2009
120,000
Hydropower Wind energy
EEG:
Biomass * Photovoltaics January 2009
100,000
EEG:
ectricity generration [GWh]
August 2004
EEG:
80,000 April 2000
Amendment to BauGB:
60,000
November 1997
StromEinspG:
40,000
January 1991 - March 2000
Ele
20,000
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
* Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste; Electricity from geothermal energy is not presented due to the negligible quantities of electricity produced;
StromEinspG: Act on the Sale of Electricity to the Grid; BauGB: Construction Code; EEG: Renewable Energy Sources Act;
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); Image: BMU / Christoph Edelhoff; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Structure of electricity supply from renewable energy
Total: 95.2 TWh
Wind energy:
gy
40.5 %
Hydropower:
20.1 %
Biogenic share of
waste:
4.8 %
Landfill gas: Photovoltaics:

0.9 % 6.9 %
Biogas:
11.0 %
Biogenic
Bi i solid
lid fuels:
f l
Sewage gas:
13.1 %
1.1 % Biogenic liquid fuels:
1.5 % Share of biomass*: 32.5 %

biomass, biogas,
biogas sewage and landfill gas,
gas biogenic share of waste; Electricity from geothermal energy is not presented due to the negligible quantities of electricity produced;
deviations in the totals are due to rounding; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Structure of electricity supply from biomass
Total: 30.9
30 9 TWh
Biogenic solid fuels:

40.4 %
Biogenic
g liquid
q fuels:
4.7 %
Biogenic share of
waste: Biogas:
14 7 %
14.7 33.9 %
Landfill gas:
2.9 % Sewage gas:
3.4 %
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Development of wind energy
use in Germany 1990 - 2009
45,000 EEG:
January 2009
40,000
574
EEG:
13
39,71
40,5
35,000 August 2004
30,710
38,580
27,229
30,000 EEG:
25,509
April 2000
25,000
[GWh]
18,713
20,000 Amendment to BauGB:
15,786
November 1997
15 000
15,000
10,509
9
StromEinspG:
7,550
10,000 January 1991 - March 2000
5,528
4,489
966
32
5 000
5,000
1,500
2,9
2,03
909
600
275
100
71
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); Image: BMU / Christoph Edelhoff; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Number of wind energy plants and installed capacity in
Germany 1990 - 2009
22,000 30,000
21,164
Installations, cumulative number of plants 20,288
20,000 19,461
cumulative installed capacity [MW] 18,685
18 000
18,000 17,556 25,000
16,543
16,000 15,387
13,752 20,000
14,000
ants
Number of pla
12,000 11,438
[MW]
15,000
10,000 9,359
7,861
8 000
8,000
10,000
6,185
6,000 5,178
4,326
4,000 3,528
5,000
, 6
2,467
1,675
2,000 1,084
405 700
0 0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Source: B. Neddermann: Wind Energy Use in Germany - Status; 31.12.2009; Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI); Image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Regional distribution of installed wind energy
capacity in Germany 2009
450 7,000
6,407
400 2009:
21,164 wind energy plants 6,000
350 25,777 MW cumulative installed capacity
1 917 MW new installed capacity
1,917 5 000
5,000
300
250 4,000
[MW]
[MW]
4,170 2,859
2,832
200 3 000
3,000
3 354
3,354
150 1,498
2,000
1,301
100 901
717
534 467 1,000
50 452 95 83 46 60
2
0 0
t
li n
ia
en
a
n
nd
ny
g
rg
rg
l ia
te
n
ia
al
al
Se
gi
se
r
i
ar
a
te
bu
bu
an
be
er
nh
nh
m
xo
ha
la
in
in
es
av
ls
re
th
ar
B
er
am
en
m
ur
Sa
-A
-A
tp
at
o
Sa
or
te
m
es
al
Th
-H
nd
ny
ny
H
er
N
rt
Po
-P
ig
W
xo
xo
ra
ue
w
nd
w
e/
Lo
n
Sa
Sa
W
es
in
la
te
n-
Rh
hl
ne
es
de
Sc
hi
-W
N.
New installed capacity 2009 [MW]

Ba
R
rg
bu
Installed capacity, cumulative [MW]

en
kl
ec
M
Source: B. Neddermann: Wind Energy Use in Germany; Version: 31.12.2009 ; Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI); Image: BMU / Thomas Härtrich; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Share of providers of wind energy installations in newly
installed capacity in Germany up to end of 2009
New installed capacity (total): 1,917 MW
Multibrid:
1.6 %
Enercon:
60.4 %
Vestas:
19.5 %
Others:
1.9 %
REpower Systems: Nordex:

8.8 % 1.9 %
Fuhrländer:
GE Energy:
4.9 %
1.2 %
Source: B. Neddermann: Wind Energy Use in Germany; Version: 31.12.2009; Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI); deviations in the totals are due to rounding; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Capacity of windpower plants (worldwide)
80
76.2
2008 Total capacity 2009: 158,505 MW
70 2009
65.7 New installed capacity (total): 38,343 MW
W]
60
ed capacity [GW
China:
36.0 % USA:
50 26.1 %
39 6
39.6 39 7
39.7
cumulative, installe
40
30 28.1 Spain:
Rest of
6.4 %
24.2 the world:
9.5 % Germany:
5.0 %
20 Danmark: India:
0.9 % 3.3 %
UK: Italy:
Portugal: 2.8 % 2.9 %
10 1.8 % Canada: France:
2.5 % 2.8 %
0.6 0.9 1.6 2.2
0
Africa: Asia: Europe: America: Australia
Oceania:
Source: Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC): Global Wind 2009 Report; as at: March 2010; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Classifications of windpower plants in Germany
70.0
2008 65 %
60.0
2009
55 %
50.0
40.0
[%]
30.0
24 %
20.0
16 %
11 % 12 %
10.0
6%
4% 3%
2% 2%
0.0
< 1.5 MW 1.5 - 1.8 MW 2.0 MW 2.1 - 2.9 MW 3.0 - 5.0 MW > 5.0 MW
Source: B
B. Neddermann: Status der Windenergienutzung; Stand: 31 31.12.2009;
12 2009; Deutsches Windenergie-Institut
Windenergie Institut (DEWI);
deviations in the totals are due to rounding; Image: H.-G. Oed; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Installed capacity and energy supply from photovoltaic
installations in Germany 1990 - 2009
7,000 14,000
Electricity supply [GWh]
6,500 13,000
installed capacity [MWp]
6,000 12,000
5,500 11,000
5,000 10,000
4,500 9,000
4 000
4,000 8 000
8,000
[GWh]
[MWp]
3,500 7,000
3,000 6,000
2,500 5,000
2,000 4,000
1,500 3,000
1,000 2,000
162 313
76
500 64 1,000
1,282
2,220
3,075
4,420
42
6,578
11 16 26 32
556
1 2 3 6 8
0 0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); Image: BMU / Bernd Müller; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Worldmarket photovoltaics, new installed capacity 2009
Total (world) 2009: 7.2 GW Total (EU) 2009: 5.6 GW
EU: 5,618 MW
Japan:
484 MW Germany:
3,800 MW
USA:
477 MW
South Korea:
168 MW
China:
160 MW Italy: 730 MW
Rest of the world: Portugal:

143 MW 32 MW Tchech Republic:
411 MW
Canada: Greece: Belgium: 292 MW
70 MW 36 MW France: 185 MW
India: Rest of EU:
Australia: Spain: 69 MW
30 MW 63 MW
66 MW
Source: European Photovoltaik Industry Association (EPIA); Press release: "Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics until 2014"; as at: April 2010; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Worldmarket photovoltaics 2000 - 2009
cumulated installed capacity
24,000
22,000
22,893
20,000
18,000
15,677
16,000
14,000
[MW]
12,000
6,929 9,360
10,000
8,000
2,823 3,924 5,323
6,000
4,000
1,428 1,761 2,229
2,000
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Rest of the world China USA Japan EU
Quelle: European Photovoltaik Industry Association (EPIA); Press release: "Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics until 2014"; Image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: April 2010; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Development of hydropower use
in Germany 1990 - 2009
30,000 5,000
Electricity generation [GWh]
4,900
Installed capacity [MW]
25,000
4,800
4,700
20,000
4 600
4,600
[GWh]
[MW]
15,000 4,500
4,400
10,000
4,300
4,200
5,000
4,100
15,580
15,402
18,091
18,526
19,501
20,747
18,340
18,453
18,452
20,686
24,867
23,241
23,662
17,722
19,910
19,576
20,042
21,249
20,446
19,094
0 4,000
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
BMU – KI III 1
Feed-in and payment under
the Electricity Feed Act (StromEinspG) and
the Rene
Renewable
able Energ
Energy So
Sources
rces Act (EEG) in German
Germany
11,000 90
Feed-in under StrEG [TWh/a]
10,000
Feed-in
Feed in under EEG [TWh/a] 80
9,000 Payment of fees [mill. EUR]
70
EEG: EEG:
8,000
April 2000 August 2004 EEG:
60
7,000 January 2009
6,000 50
[Mill. EUR]
[TWh/a]
5,000 40
4 000
4,000 Amendment to BauGB:
November 1997 30
3,000
StromEinspG: 20
2,000
January 1991 - March 2000
3.5
10
1,000
2.3 2.8 3.7
1.0 1.3 1.6 10.4 18.1 25.0 28.4 38.5 44.0 51.5 67.0 71.1 75.1
4.8 6.8 7.9
0 0
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
BMU – KI III 1
Contribution of renewable energy sources to heat supply in
Germany 1990 - 2009
Biogenic
g share of Solar thermal Geothermal Total heat Share of heat
Biomass 1)
Bi
waste 2) energy 3) energy 4) generation consumption
[GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [%]

1990 28,265 2,308 130 1,515 32,218 2.1
1991 28,360 2,308 166 1,518 32,352 2.1
1992 28,362 2,308 218 1,525 32,413 2.1
1993 28,368 2,308 277 1,535 32,488 2.1
1994 28,375 2,308 351 1,538 32,572 2.2
1995 28,387 2,308 439 1,543 32,677 2.1
1996 28,277 2,538 547 1,554 32,916 2.0
1997 45,591 2,290 688 1,589 50,158 3.2
1998 49,740 3,405 846 1,624 55,615 3.6
1999 50,858 3,674 1,021 1,666 57,219 3.8
2000 51,419 3,548 1,259 1,722 57,948 3.9
2001 58,220 3,421 1,586 1,809 65,036 4.2 1) Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, landfill
and sewage gas;

2002 57,242 3,295 1,884 1,903 64,324 4.3
2) Biogenic waste share in waste estimated
2003 69,182 3,169 2,139 2,010 76,500 5.1 at 50 %;
2004 75 376
75,376 3 690
3,690 2 437
2,437 2 162
2,162 83 665
83,665 55
5.5 3)Net energy; deconstruction of existing
installations is considered;
2005 79,746 4,692 2,773 2,413 89,624 6.0
4) Including Air/Water-, Water/Water- and
2006 83,023 4,911 3,212 3,100 94,246 6.2 Brine/Water-Heatpumps;
2007 86,670 4,783 3,636 3,731 98,820 7.4 Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working
Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics
2008 92,459
, 5,020
, 4,131
, 4,582
, 106,192
, 7.4 (AGEE Stat);
(AGEE-Stat);
2009 95,850 9,400 4,725 5,031 115,006 8.5 as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Contribution of renewable energy sources to heat supply in
Germany 1997 - 2009
140,000
Biomass * Solar thermal energy Geothermal energy
120,000
100,000
Wh]
80,000
[GW
60,000
40,000 Biomass share of RES - heat: 92 %
20,000
0
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

biomass, biogas
biogas, sewage and landfill gas
gas, biogenic share of waste;
BMU – KI III 1
Structure of heat supply from renewable energy sources in
Germany 2009
Total: 115.0 TWh

Biogenic solid fuels
(households):
50.4 %

Near-surface (industry):
geothermal energy: 12.1 %
4.1 %
Biogenic solid fuels (co-

generation power
Deep geothermal energy: installations and heating
0.3 % installations):
53%
5.3
Biogenic share of waste: Biogas: Biogenic liquid fuels:
Solar thermal energy: 8.2 % 7.6 % 6.7 %
4.1 % Sewage gas:
Landfill gas: 1.0 %
0.3 %
BMU – KI III 1
Structure of heat supply from biomass
Total: 105.3 TWh
(households):
55.1 %

(industry):
13.2 %
Biogenic share of waste:
8.9 %
Biogenic solid fuels (co-
generation power
Biogas:
Biogenic liquid fuels: installations and heating
Sewage gas: 8.3 %
Landfill gas: 73%
7.3 installations):
1.0 %
0.4 % 5.7 %
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2010; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Development of biomass*
use for heat supply in Germany 1997 - 2009
110,000
100,000
90 000
90,000
80,000
70,000
[GWh]
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
45,591
1
49,740
0
50,858
8
51,419
9
58,220
0
57,242
2
69,182
2
75,376
6
79,746
6
83,023
3
86,670
0
92,459
9
95,850
0
10,000
0
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
biomass, biogas
biogas, sewage and landfill gas;
BMU – KI III 1
Development of pellet-based heatings in Germany
140,000
125,000
120,000
105,000
100,000
83,000
plants
80,000
Number of p
70 000
70,000
60,000
44,000
40,000
27,000
19,000
20,000
13,000
,
8,000
3,000
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Source: Deutsches Pelletinstitut (DEPI)
(DEPI), based on the values of Bundesamt für Wirtschaft und Ausfuhrkontrolle (BAFA)
and the Bundesindustrieverband Deutschland Haus-, Energie- und Umwelttechnik e.V. (BDH); Image: BMU / Bernd Müller; as at: July 2010; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Development of production of pellets in Germany
1,800,000 1,800,000
P d i
Production
1,600,000 National demand 1,600,000
1,400,000 1,400,000
Cumulated de
1,200,000 1,200,000
Pellet-Production [t]
1 000 000
1,000,000 1 000 000
1,000,000
emand on pellets [t]

800,000 800,000
600 000
600,000 600 000
600,000
400,000 400,000
180,000
174 700
174,700
1,100,000
1,480,000
1,100,000
1,600,000
200,000 200,000
385,350
350,000
600,000
470,000
470,000
900,000
0 0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Source: Deutsches Pelletinstitut (DEPI) based on the values auf Deutscher Energieholz- und Pellet-Verband e.V. (DEPV); Image: BMU / Bernd Müller; as at: June 2010; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Biological CH4 in the German methane-grid
60 70
N b off plants
Number l 65 1
65.1
Treatment capacity 60
Level of treatment [1,,000 Nm3 pure biogas / h]

50
Biological CH4
48 50
2008 42 Mill. Nm3
40
2009 163 Mill. Nm3
Number of plants
40
35 1
35.1
30
28 30
20
20
12
10
7.5 10
5
2 3
1
0 0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
(estimation)
Nm3: Volume of 1 cu m of gas under specified terms;
Source: Fachagentur Nachwachsende Rohstoffe e.V. (FNR); Image: BMU / Bernd Müller; as at: Mai 2010; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Development of collector area and energy supply of solar
thermal installations for heat supply in Germany till 2009
5,000 14,000
Energy supply [GWh]
4,500
Area, cumulative [m²] 12,000
4,000
3,500 10,000
3,000
[1
8,000
1,000 m2]
[GWh]
2,500
6,000
2,000
1,500 4,000
1,000
2,000
218 277
500 166
1,021
1,259
1,586
1,884
2,139
2,437
2,773
3,212
3,636
4,131
4,725
130
351
439
547
688
846
0 0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); Image: ZSW / Ulrike Zimmer; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Development of (near-surface) geothermal energy use for
heat supply in Germany 1995 - 2009
5,500
5,000
4,500
,
4,000
3,500
3,000
[GWh]
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
1,443
1,443
1,478
1,511
1,553
1,609
1,695
1,789
1,896
2,048
2,275
2,940
3,571
4,376
4,740
0
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); Image: ZSW / Ulrike Zimmer; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Development of the market for
heat pumps 2000 - 2009
200 000
200,000
Air / Water
180,000
Water / Water
160,000
, Brine / Water
cumulated number of plants
140,000
120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20 000
20,000
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Sources: Years 2000
2000-2008:
2008: GeothermieZentrum Bochum (GZB)
(GZB), Survey: "Analyse des deutschen Wärmepumpenmarktes,
Wärmepumpenmarktes Bestandsaufnahme und Trends", Trends" as at: November 2009;
Year 2009: Bundesverband Wärmepumpe e.V. (BWP), Press release: "Branchenstatistik 2009", as at: September 2010; Image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Contribution of renewable energy sources to fuel supply in
Germany 1991 - 2009
Total biofuels Share of biofuels
Biodiesel Vegetable oil Bioethanol
generation consumption
[GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [%]

1990 0 N/A 0 0 0.0
1991 2 N/A 0 2 00
0.0
1992 52 21 0 72 0.01
1993 52 31 0 83 0.01
1994 258 42 0 300 0.05
1995 310 63 0 372 0.06
1996 516 84 0 599 0.09
1997 825 94 0 919 0.1
1998 1,032 115 0 1,147 0.2
1999 1,341 146 0 1,487 0.2
2000 2,579 167 0 2,746 0.4
2001 3,611 209 0 3,820 0.6
1) The amount of Biodiesel 2006 also consists
2002 5,674 251 0 5,925 0.9 Vegetable oil, because of the method of combined
2003 8,253 292 0 8,546 1.4 collecting data;
2) Amounts
Amo nts of biogenic ffuels
els 2009
2009:
2004 10,833 345 481 11,659 1.8 Biodiesel: 2,517,000 tons;
2005 18,570 2,047 1,674 22,291 3.7 Vegentable oil: 100,000 tons;
Bioethanol: 902,000 tons;
1)
2006 29,310 7,426 3,540 40,276 6.3
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on
2007 33,677 8,066 3,412 45,154 7.2 Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat);
2008 27 806
27,806 4 194
4,194 4 694
4,694 36 694
36,694 59
5.9 N/A = not available;
2)
2009 25,972 1,043 6,748 33,763 5.5 as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Contribution of renewable energy sources to fuel supply in
Germany 1991 - 2009
50,000
Bioethanol 3,412
45,000
Vegetable oil
3,540
40 000
40,000 Biodiesel
8,066
6,748
1,043
4,194 4,694
35,000
7,426
30,000
[GWh]
1,674
25,000
2,047
20,000
481
15,000
345
292
10,000
3,611
5,000 79
2,57
1,341
1,032
10,833
18,570
29,310
33,677
27,806
25,972
5,674
8,253
825
516
310
258
52
52
2
0
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Vegetable oil as a part of biogenic fuels used since 1992

1992, Bioethanol since 2004;
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); Image: BMU / Dieter Böhme; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Structure of biogenic fuels in Germany 2009
Total: 33.8 TWh
Biodiesel:
76.9 %
Vegetable oil:
Bioethanol: 3.1 %
20.0 %
BMU – KI III 1
Total CO2 avoidance via the use of renewable energy
68.8 million t
Electricity 15.6 27.6 22.2 3.5
1.0
31.1 million t
H t
Heat 29 6
29.6
Total: approx. 108 million t CO2,

from this approx. 54 million t CO2
0.4
by EEG quantity of electricity
recompensed
8.0 million t
Biofuels 8.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
CO2 avoidance [million t]
Hydropower Windpower Biomass Photovoltaics Geothermal energy Solar thermal energy Biofuels
EEG R
EEG: Renewable
bl E
Energy S
Sources AAct;
t deviations
d i ti in
i the
th totals
t t l are due
d tot rounding;
di
Source: UBA according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); Image: H. G. Oed; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Structure of CO2 avoidance
approx. 108 million t CO2
Windpower:
25.5 %
Hydropower:
14.4 %
Biofuels: Biomass:
7.4 % 48.1 %

1.0 % Photovoltaics
3.2 %
Geothermal energy
0.4 %
Source: UBA according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Total Greenhouse-Gas (CO2 equiv.) avoidance via the use
of renewable energy sources in Germany 2009
72.7 million t
Electricity 16.5 29.9 22.4 3.8
1.1
31.3 million t
Heat 29.9
0.4 Total: approx. 109 million t CO2 equiv.,

from this approx. 57 million t CO2 equiv.
5.1 million t by EEG quantity of electricity
Biofuels 5.1 recompensed
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
GHG avoidance [million t CO2 equiv.]
Hydropower Windpower Biomass Photovoltaics Geothermal energy Solar thermal energy Biofuels
GHG: Greenhouse-Gas; deviations in the totals are due to rounding;
Source: UBA according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); Image: H. G. Oed; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Structure of Greenhouse-Gas (CO2 equiv.) avoidance
approx. 109 million t CO2 equivalent
Windpower:
27.4 %
Hydropower:
15.2 %
Biomass:
47.9 %
Biofuels:
4.7 %

Photovoltaics:
1.0 %
3.5 %
Geothermal energy:
0.4 %
Source: UBA according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Investments in the construction of renewable energy
installations in Germany 2009
Total: approx. 20.4 Bill. EUR
Hydropower 70 Mill. EUR
Geothermal energy * 1,000 Mill. EUR
Solar thermal energy 1,250 Mill. EUR
Biomass heat 1,350 Mill. EUR
o ass e
Biomass electricity
ect c ty 2,100 Mill. EUR
Wind energy 2,650 Mill. EUR
Photovoltaics 12,000 Mill. EUR
0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000

[Mill. EUR]
* Large plants and heat pumps; deviations in the totals are due to rounding;
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to the Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wuerttemberg (ZSW); as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Turnover from the operation of plants for the use of
renewable energy sources in Germany 2009
Geothermal energy 4 Mill. EUR
Hydropower 1,350 Mill. EUR
Biogenic solid fuels * 1,700 Mill. EUR
Photovoltaics 3,150 Mill. EUR
Biofuels 3,150 Mill. EUR
Biomass electricity 4 300 Mill. EUR

4,300
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000
[Mill. EUR]
* Only fuels used exclusively to supply heat;
Geothermal energy is not shown in this figure, because of the small turnover by operation (EUR 4.0 million); deviations in the totals are due to rounding;
BMU – KI III 1
Total turnover from renewable energy sources in Germany
2009 (investments and operation)
Geothermal energy * 1,004 Mill. EUR
Hydropower 1,420 Mill. EUR
Biomass 12,600 Mill. EUR
16,400 Mill. EUR
Solar energy **
0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000

[Mill. EUR]
* Large plants and heat pumps; ** Photovoltaics and solar thermal energy; deviations in the totals are due to rounding;
BMU – KI III 1
Development of the turnover from renewable energy
sources in Germany 2005 - 2009
40.0
Gesamt: 37.5 Bill. EUR
Investments in RES plants
35.0 Turnover from the operation of RES plants
Gesamt: 30.6 Bill. EUR
30.0
Total 25.7 Bill. EUR
20.4 Bill. EUR
25.0 Total: 22.4 Bill. EUR
R]
[Bill. EUR
15 2 Bill.
15.2 Bill EUR
Total: 18.1 Bill. EUR
20.0 11.6 Bill. EUR
11.1 Bill. EUR

15.0
10.3 Bill. EUR
10.0
17.1 Bill. EUR
15.4 Bill. EUR
14.1 Bill. EUR
11.3 Bill. EUR
50
5.0
7.8 Bill. EUR
0.0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Source: BMU
BMU-KI
KI III 1 according to the Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden
Baden-Wuerttemberg
Wuerttemberg (ZSW);
Image: BMU / Dieter Böhme; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1
Jobs in the renewable energy sector in Germany
2004, 2008 und 2009
87,100
Wind energy 85,100
63,900
109,000
Biomass 95,800
56,800
79,600
Solar energy 74,400
25,100
9,000
Increase: approx. 87 %
Hydropower 9,300
9,500
9,300
Geothermal energy 9,100
1,800 160,500 278,000 300,500
employments employments employments
Public / non-profit - 6,500
2004 2008 2009
sector
t jobs
j b 4 300
4,300
3,400
0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 90,000 100,000 110,000
Figures for 2008 and 2009 are provisional estimate;

Source: BMU-KI III Projekt "Gross employment from renewable energy in Germany in the year 2009, a first estimate"; Image: BMU / Christoph Busse / transit; as at: September 2010
BMU – KI III 1
Exact division of the approx. 300,500 employments in the
renewable energy sector in Germany
public / non-profit sector
Wind energy:
jobs:
29.0 %
2.2 %
Geothermal energy:
3.1 %
Hydropower:
3.0 %
Biomass:
36.3 %
Solar energy:
26.5 %
Fi
Figures ffor 2008 and
d 2009 are provesional
i l estimate;
ti t d deviations
i ti iin th
the ttotals
t l are d
due tto rounding;
di
Source: BMU-KI III Projekt "Gross employment from renewable energy in Germany in the year 2009, a first estimate"; as at: September 2010
BMU – KI III 1
More information under: www.erneuerbare
www erneuerbare-energien
energien.de/inhalt/3860
de/inhalt/3860
BMU – KI III 1
Sources:
Working-Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) Institut für neue Energien (IfnE, Teltow)
Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wuerttemberg (ZSW) Fachagentur für Nachwachsende Rohstoffe e.V. (FNR)
Federal Environment Agency (UBA) Institute for Applied Ecology
Federal Statistical Office (StBA) Bundesverband Solarwirtschaft e.V.e V (BSW)
Federal Office of Economics and Export Control (BAFA) Bundesverband Wärmepumpe e.V. (BWP)
Working-Group on Energy Balances (AGEB) Bundesverband der Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft e.V. (BDEW)
Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum gGmbH (DBFZ) Deutscher Energie-Pellet-Verband e.V. (DEPV)
Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung e.V. Berlin (DIW Berlin) Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI GmbH)
Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI) Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR)
Institute for Economic Structures Research (GWS) German Wind Energy Association (BWE)
Institut für Solare Energieversorgungstechnik (ISET Kassel) Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC)
Imprint:
Published by: Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit
Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation an Nuclear Safety
General und Fundamental Issues relating to Renewable Energies (KI III 1) – 11055 Berlin
E-Mail:
E Mail: KIIII1@bmu.bund.de
Editors: Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Dieter Böhme,

BMU, Division KI III 1 (General und Fundamental Issues relating to Renewable Energies)
Expert Contributors: Dipl.-Biol. M.Eng. Kerstin van Mark, Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Nieder (Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-
Wuerttemberg (ZSW) Stuttgart)
Published: September 2010
BMU – KI III 1

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Development of renewable energy

Based on statistical data from the

RES share 2009

2006 2007 2008 2009

Share of renewable energy sources

Total final energy from renewable energy sources 244.0

Renewables as a share of total final energy

Primary energy consumption (PEC) [%]

8.0 0.3 0.4

Biogenic fuels, heat:

Solar thermal energy:

* Solid and liquid biomass

[GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [%]

[MW] [MW] [MW] [MW] [MW p] [MW] [MW]

Total: 95.2 TWh

Landfill gas: Photovoltaics:

* Solid and liquid biomass

Biogenic solid fuels:

New installed capacity 2009 [MW]

Installed capacity, cumulative [MW]

REpower Systems: Nordex:

Rest of the world: Portugal:

Rest of the world China USA Japan EU

[GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [%]

and sewage gas;

40,000 Biomass share of RES - heat: 92 %

* Solid and liquid biomass

Total: 115.0 TWh

Biogenic solid fuels

Biogenic solid fuels (co-

Biogenic solid fuels

emand on pellets [t]

Level of treatment [1,,000 Nm3 pure biogas / h]

[GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [%]

Vegetable oil as a part of biogenic fuels used since 1992

Total: approx. 108 million t CO2,

approx. 108 million t CO2

Solar thermal energy:

0.4 Total: approx. 109 million t CO2 equiv.,

approx. 109 million t CO2 equivalent

Solar thermal energy:

Geothermal energy * 1,000 Mill. EUR

Solar thermal energy 1,250 Mill. EUR

Biomass heat 1,350 Mill. EUR

Wind energy 2,650 Mill. EUR

Photovoltaics 12,000 Mill. EUR

0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000

Geothermal energy 4 Mill. EUR

Hydropower 1,350 Mill. EUR

Biogenic solid fuels * 1,700 Mill. EUR

Photovoltaics 3,150 Mill. EUR

Biofuels 3,150 Mill. EUR

Wind energy 3,400 Mill. EUR

Biomass electricity 4 300 Mill. EUR

Geothermal energy * 1,004 Mill. EUR

Hydropower 1,420 Mill. EUR

Wind energy 6,050 Mill. EUR

Biomass 12,600 Mill. EUR

16,400 Mill. EUR

0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000

11.1 Bill. EUR

Figures for 2008 and 2009 are provisional estimate;