9 10

19 20 22 11
21
8 18 23

7 16
14 15 17 24 25
6 G

1 2 3 4

3.25 m 3.25 m 3.75 m 3.25 m

A
16.75 m
L

Diketahui rangka kap dari baja dengan ketentuan sebagai berikut :

y h 7.40
α = = = = 0.88
x L/2 8.38
Kemiringan atap = 41.46 °
Jarak kap = 4.3 m
Atap = Seng SWG 22 = 2.22 kg / m2
Beban Tak Terduga = 100 kg
Beban Angin = 40 kg / m2
Sambungan memakai Baut, Paku Keling Dan gunakan las pada detail
Diminta, Rencanakanlah konstruksi rangka baja….?
 h 7.4 m
H

12

26 27 13

3.25 m

E
Perhitungan Panjang Batang J

H
N

E C

3.250 3.250 3.750

16.750

L 16.750
AJ' = = = 8.375 m
2.000 2.000

AJ = JB = (J'A² + J'B² ) = ( 124.901 ) = 11.176 m

11.176
AG = GH = HI =IJ = BM = ML = LK = KJ = = 2.794 m
4.000

EG = IN = KO = FM =

G A'E² = {AE² - ( ½ x AG )}
2.000 2.000

2.794 = 3.250 - (½. 2.794 )

A' = 2.934
 EG = A'E² - A'G²

A 3.250 E = ( 2.934 )² - (½. 2.794 )²

= 2.581 m

AE = EC = DF = FB = CD 3.250 m

CJ² = J'C² + J'J² = ( 1.875 )² + ( 7.400 )² = 7.634 m

CJ'
Untuk Panjang EH = FL = CN = OD = JN = JO = CH = DL =
2.000

HN = OL
° 3.817
Tg 52.322 =
HN HC
37.678 °
HN = 2.948 m
H 52.322 ° N

REKAPUTULASI PANJANG BATANG

BATANG PANJANG ( METER)

AG = GH = HI =IJ = BM = ML = LK = KJ 2.794
EG = IN = KO = FM = 2.581
AE = EC = DF = FB = CD 3.250
EH = FL = CN = OD = JN = JO 3.817
HN = OL 2.948
HC = DL 5.013
 PERHITUNGAN SUDUT

Sin a = 0.611
6

Cos a = 0.791
A
a
Tan a = 0.772
1

8
18 Panjang EH
H Sin b =
a Panjang CH
a b

7 3.817
15 16 =
5.013
b
= 0.761
E 2 C

Panjang EC 3.250
Cos b = = = 0.648
Panjang CH 5.013

Panjang EH 3.817
Tan b = = = 1.174
Panjang EC 3.250

2. MENGHITUNG BEBAN - BEBAN

Untuk Perhitungan Gording Beban Yang Perlu Diperhitungkan Adalah :

a. Beban Atap
b. Beban Angin
c. Beban Tak Terduga
d. Beban Gording

Uraian :
a. Beban Atap

L' m
L' m
 Jarak Antar Gording (a) = AJ/6 = 1.863
Q Jarak Kap (b) = 4.000 m
Qx
Berat Atap Seng (G) =
Qy
Jadi :
Q = axG
Q = 1.863 x 2.220 = 4.135
~ Qx = Q.Sin ao = 2.527 Kg/m
a Qy = Q.Cos ao = 3.273 Kg/m
~ Mx = 1/8 Qy b2 = 6.545 Kg.m
My = 1/8 Qx b2 = 5.055 Kg.m
b. Beban Angin
P
Tekanan Angin (P) = 40 Kg/m2
P
Koefisien Angin (c1) = 0,02a - 0,4
P
P = 0.354
P c2 = -0.4 (belakang angin untu
W = c1 x a x P
= 0.354 x 1.863
= 26.342 Kg/m
a
~ Mx = 1/8 W b2 = 52.685 Kg.m
My = 0.000

c. Beban Tak Terduga

P P = 100.000 Kg
Px ~ Px = P.Sin a = 61.122 Kg
Py
Py = P.Cos a = 79.146 Kg
~ Mx = 1/4 Py b = 79.146 Kg.m
My = 1/4 Px b = 61.122 Kg.m

d. Beban Gording

Diketahui berat gording dalam perbandingan normal (q) = 10 Kg/m - 50 Kg/m

Direncanakan berat gording (q) = 12.000 kg/m

q
qx qx = q.Sin a 7.335
~ = Kg/m
qy
qy = q.Cos a = 9.497 Kg/m
~ Mx = 1/8 qy b2 = 18.995 Kg.m
My = 1/8 qx b2 = 14.669 Kg.m

Kombinasi Pembebanan :

Keadaan 1 : Beban Atap + Beban Gording + Tekanan Angin

Mx = 6.545 + 18.995 + 52.685 = 78.225
My = 5.055 + 14.669 + 0.000 = 19.724
Keadaan 2 : Beban Atap + Beban Gording + Beban Tak Terduga
Mx = 6.545 + 18.995 + 79.146 = 104.686
My = 5.055 + 14.669 + 61.122 = 80.847

Ambil Maksimalnya :
Mx = 104.686 Kg.m
My = 80.847 Kg.m
3. MENGONTROL PROFIL GORDING
Mengontrol Tegangan :

Mx My
Kontrol : + < s Dimana : s
Wx Wy leleh ( Tek.Sipil h
s =
1.500
2,500.000
s = = 1,666.667 Kg/cm2
1.500
Wy diambil = 1/8 Wx

Mx My Mx + 8 My
+ < s < s
Wx (1/8)WX Wx

Misalkan : Mx + 8 My
= s
Wx

maka : Mx + 8 My 104.686 + 8.000 80.847

Wx perlu = =
s 1,666.667

Wx perlu = 45.088 Cm3

Diambil Profil kanal 10 dengan data sbb:

Wx = 41.20 cm3 tw = 0.900 Cm
Wy = 8.49 cm3
Ix = 206.00 cm4
Iy = 29.30 cm4
q = 10.60 Kg/m

Mx My
Kontrol : + < s
Wx Wy
104.686 80.847
( + ). 100 < s
41.200 8.490

1,206.351 < 1,666.667 Aman !!

Sketsa profil :
y
 x
h
x

y
b
Mengontrol Lendutan :

fmax = 1/200 x b E = 2,1.106 ( Baja ) b = 4.000 m ( Jarak kap )

= 2.000 cm = 400 cm

5.000 Qx.b4 1.000 Px.b3 5.000 qx.b4

fx = + +
384 EIy 48.000 EIy 384.000 EIy

= 0.137 + 0.013 + 0.397

= 0.548 cm

5.000 Qy.b4 1.000 Py.b3 5.000 qy.b4

fy = + +
384 EIx 8.000 EIx 384.000 EIx

= 0.025 + 0.015 + 0.073

= 0.113 cm

Ambil Maksimalnya = 0.548 cm

fx = 0.548 cm < 2.000 cm Jadi Profil Dapat Digunakan!
 J

L
O

D F

3.750 3.250 3.250

16.750
 7.634
= = 3.817 m
2.000

HC = √ EC² + EH²

= √ 3.250
2.000

+ 3.817
2.000

= 5.013

METER)

4
1
0
7
8
3
 Perhitungan sudut di titik E
= 180 - ( α + ß )

= 180 - ( 37.678 + 49.587 )

= 92.735 °

Sin a = 0.999

Cos a = -0.048

Tan a = -20.931
1.863 m -0.382

2.220 Kg/m2
(sesuai PMI 1970)

4.135 Kg/m
 (sesuai PMI 1970)

(belakang angin untuk semua a)

1.863 x 40.000

78.225 Kg.m
19.724 Kg.m
104.686 Kg.m
80.847 Kg.m
 ( Tek.Sipil hal 211 )

Kg/cm2 ( Untuk Bj A36)

80.847
x 100 = 45.088 Cm3
667

Aman !!
( Jarak kap )
B
 50 0.5
100 1
100 1
100 1
100 1
100 1
100 1
100 1
50 0.5