International Journal of Research ISSN NO:2236-6124

A Smart Switch to Connect and Disconnect Electrical Devices at

Home by Using Open Source Platform
1
GUNTUR MOUNIKA CHYTHANYAKRISHNA, 2 CH.RAVI KUMAR
1
M.Tech STUDENT, Prakasam Engineering College, Kanigiri Rd Kandukur (V), Prakasam (Dist), A.P, India
2
ME, Ph.D, (HOD of ECE Dept.), Prakasam Engineering College, Kanigiri Rd Kandukur, Prakasam , A.P,India

mounika.g434@gmail.com, kumar_ece0@gmail.com

ABSTRACT: We are structuring progressed implanted framework by utilizing remote sensor system and
Internet of Things. We are planned a framework by utilizing ARM 11 processor which underpins diverse
highlights and calculations for the advancement of home natural conditions. The proposed framework
comprises of ARM11 processor, Ethernet, WI-Fi module and a few sensors like temperature, light, rain and
wind stream sensors for observing both inside and outside ecological states of home.

The sensors will persistently send the information to the processor and the processor exchange the information
to Internet through Embedded web-server innovation. We can get to the information through Remote area PC.
In the event that any unusual conditions will happens then it is anything but difficult to get the data to our
portable/workstation through Wi-Fi by composing an IP address. Many open source libraries and apparatuses
are accessible for ARM-Linux remote sensor arrange improvement. Indeed, even we have a memory unit with
the end goal to track ecological conditions.

I.INTRODUCTION

With the headways in Internet advances and Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), another pattern in there and of
pervasiveness is being figured it out. Gigantic increment in clients of Internet and meds on the internetworking
advances empower systems administration of regular items.

"Web of Things (IoT)" is about physical things conversing with one another, machine-to-machine
correspondences and individual to-PC interchanges will be reached out to "things". Key advances that will drive
the future IoT will be identified with Smart sensor innovations including WSN, Nanotechnology and
Miniaturization. People more often than not inside their home communicate with nature settings like light, air,
and so forth. And direct in like manner.

In the event that the settings of the earth can be made to react to human conduct naturally, at that point there
are a few preferences. The computerization of home settings to act as indicated by the occupant necessities is
named as keen home mechanization framework. Surrounding insight reacts to the conduct of occupants in
home and furnishes them with different offices.

When all is said in done, wise home computerization framework comprises of bunches of sensors, gathering
different types of data, regarding the residents and utility consumption at home. Frameworks with processing
abilities break down the acclimatized information to perceive the exercises of occupants or occasions. These can
robotize the household uses successfully and furthermore can bolster the occupant by diminishing the expenses
and enhancing the way of life.

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In the ongoing past, a few research exercises were effectively required with IoT. The vast majority of their
inquiry exercises identified with IoT is confined to administration of asset requirement gadgets, and diverse
components of interconnection.

The future digital age arranged foundations of family unit apparatuses in homes are probably going to be
dependent on sensors installed in/on the framework. Such advances will go about as an impetus to the
development of another age of administrations that will greatly affect the social and innovative co-framework.
As per [4], it very well may be visualized that the cutting edge frameworks and administrations will envelop a
few areas, for example, e-Governance, Health Care, Transportation, Waste Management, Food Supply Chains,
and Energy and Utilities. New advancements and applications based over shrewd gadgets may fulfill the vision
of Intelligent Infrastructure.

II.HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION

A.RASPBERRY PI BOARD:

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The Raspberry Pi is a MasterCard estimated single-board PC made in the UK by the Raspberry Pi Foundation
with the point of propelling the instructing of basic programming designing in schools. The Raspberry Pi is
delivered in two board structures through approved gathering oversees Newark element14 (Premier Farnell), RS
Components and Egoman. These associations offer the Raspberry Pi online.Egoman produces an adjustment
for allocation only in China and Taiwan, which can be perceived from various Pis by their red shading and
nonattendance of FCC/CE stamps. The gear is the equivalent over all creators. The Raspberry Pi has a
Broadcom BCM2835 system on a chip (SoC), which joins an ARM1176JZF-S 700 MHz processor, Video Core
IV GPU, and was at first conveyed with 256 megabytes of RAM, later climbed to 512 MB. It excludes an
inalienable hard plate or solid state drive, anyway uses a SD card for booting and diligent storing.

Fig: Board features

The Foundation gives Debian and Arch Linux ARM circulations for download. Instruments are accessible for
Python as the primary programming dialect, with help for BBC BASIC (by means of the RISC OS picture or the
Brandy Basic clone for Linux), C, Java and Perl.

B. Temperature Sensor:
As a rule, a temperature sensor is a thermocouple or an obstruction temperature locator (RTD) that
assembles the temperature from a particular source and changes the gathered data into reasonable kind for a
device or an eyewitness. Temperature sensors are utilized in a few applications in particular HV framework and
AC framework ecological controls, therapeutic gadgets, nourishment preparing units, concoction taking care of,
controlling frameworks, car in the engine observing and so forth.

C.LDRSENSOR:
The light reliant circuit is an electronic circuit and the segments required to fabricate the circuit are LDR,
transfer, Darlington match, diode and resistor. The voltage supply is set for the heap and the essential DC
voltage of the LDR circuit is from the battery ora connect rectifier circuit. The progression down transformer is
utilized in the extension rectifier circuit and it changes the voltage from the 230V to 12V.

D.DC Motor:
DC motor in simple words is a device that converts direct current (electrical energy) into mechanical
energy. The operating principle of DC motor it’s important that we have a clear understanding of Fleming’s left
hand rule to determine the direction of force acting on the armature conductors of DC motor.

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E.Rain Sensor:
Rain sensor, can be used to monitor a variety of weather conditions, and turned into several fixed output
signal and AOA product for PI that works with official Raspberry Pi boards.

F. IOT:
Internet of Things (IoT) is an ecosystem of connected physical objects that are accessible through the internet.
The ‘thing’ in IoT could be a person with a heart monitor or an automobile with built-in-sensors, i.e. objects
that have been assigned an IP address and have the ability to collect and transfer data over a network without
manual assistance or intervention. The embedded technology in the objects helps them to interact with internal
states or the external environment, which in turn affects the decisions taken.

III.SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
A. Linux Operating System:
Linux or GNU/Linux is a free and open source programming working structure for PCs. The working
system is a social affair of the essential headings that tell the electronic parts of the PC what to do and how to
work. Free and open source programming (FOSS) suggests that everyone has the adaptability to use it, see how
it works, and changes it. There is a huge amount of programming for Linux, and since Linux is free
programming it suggests that none of the item will put any allow confinements on customers. This is one reason
why numerous individuals jump at the chance to utilize Linux.

A Linux-based framework is a measured Unix-like working framework. It infers quite a bit of its
fundamental structure from standards set up in UNIX amid the 1980s. Such a framework utilizes a solid part,
the Linux portion, which handles process control, systems administration, and fringe and document framework
get to. Gadget drivers are either incorporated specifically with the part or included as modules stacked while the
framework is running.

Fig. Architecture of Linux Operating System

B. Qt for Embedded Linux:
Qt is a cross-stage application structure that is broadly utilized for creating application programming with a
graphical UI (GUI) (in which cases Qt is named a gadget toolbox), and furthermore utilized for creating non-
GUI projects, for example, order line devices and consoles for servers. Qt utilizes standard C++ yet makes
broad utilization of an extraordinary code generator (called the Meta Object Compiler, or moc) together with a
few macros to enhance the dialect. Qt can likewise be utilized in a few other programming dialects through
dialect ties. It keeps running on the significant work area stages and a portion of the versatile stages. Non-GUI
highlights incorporate SQL database get to, XML parsing; string administration, organize bolster, and a bound
together cross-stage application programming interface for record dealing with. It has broad internationalization
bolster.

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IV.RESULTS

VI.CONCLUSION

The project “A Smart Switch to connect and Disconnect Electrical Devices at Home by using open source
platform” has been successfully designed and tested. It has been developed by integrating features of all the
hardware components and software used. Presence of every module has been reasoned out and placed carefully
thus contributing to the best working of the unit. Secondly, using highly advanced ARM11 board and with the
help of growing technology the project has been successfully implemented. In future it can be implemented
with night vision technology.

REFERENCES

[1] A. Kristofferson, S. Comradeship, and A. Loutfi, "A review of mobile robotic telepresence," Adv. in Hum.-Comp. Int., vol.
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[2] R. Heeks and A. Robinson, "Ultra-low-cost computing and developing countries: Raspberry Pi and its potential in the "global
South"," Communications of the ACM, vol. 56, pp. 22-24, 2013.
[3]Sagar Joshi, Amit Joshi, SanketJabade, Ameya Jathar4 Electronics & Telecommunication”M2M Communication Based
Wireless SCADA for Real-Time Industrial Automation” International Journal of Research in Advent Technology, Vol.2, No.4,
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[4] L. Riano, C. Burbridge, and T. M. McGinnity, "A Study of Enhanced Robot Autonomy in Telepresence," presented at the
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[5] R. Berri, D. Wolf, and F. Osorio, "Telepresence Robot with Image-Based Face Tracking and 3D Perception with Human
Gesture Interface Using Kinect Sensor," in Robotics: SBR LARS Rob control, , 2014, pp. 205-210.

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[6] Linhua Ding, “Study of Embedded Linux Surveillance System Using TCP/IP Network”, International Conference On
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[7] S. S. Prabha, A. J. P. Antony, M. J. Meena, and S. R. Pandian, "Smart cloud robot using raspberry Pi," in the ICRTIT
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[8] O. Bilaniuk, E. Fazl-Ersi, R. Laganiere, C. Xu, D. Laroche, and C. Moulder, "Fast LBP Face Detection on Low-Power
SIMD Architectures," in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), 2014 IEEE Conference on, 2014,
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