B 2018

FACULTY OF NURSING
A. Medical
1. Use of gastric acid drugs ANDALAS UNIVERSITY
such as antacids and
antibiotics if caused by 1. Modification of lifestyle
bacteria. where it is necessary to
2. Eat regularly. Start explain how to recognize
breakfast at 7:00 a.m.
and avoid potential
situations that trigger gastritis
Arrange three full meals
and three snacks.
3. Eat enough, do not leave 2. Maintain environmental
the stomach empty but do sanitation to keep it
not overeat so that the clean, improve
stomach feels very full. socioeconomics and nutrition and
provide clean water
4. Choose soft or soft foods
that are cooked by
boiling, sowing or 3. Reduce eating spicy, sour
Steaming.
and alcoholic beverages,
coffee and smoking
B. Non Medical ( Herbal Medicine)
Guava leaves
 Prepare 9 pieces of guava
4. Detect early on gastritis
leaves
 Boil the guava leaves using
1.5 liters of water until
boiling
 Then filter the water
 Drink 3 times a day
 3. Alcoholic drinks; like:
Gastritis (ulcer disease) is a disease
caused by excessive stomach acid or whiskey,vodka, and gin.
an increase in gastric acid so resulting
4. Bacterial infections; like
in inflammation or inflammation of the
gastric mucosa such as sore or pain in H. pylor (most often), H.
the stomach. heilmanii, streptococci,
staphylococci, proteus species,
clostridium species, E. coli,
tuberculosis, and secondary syphilis.
1. Irregular eating or late
eating. Usually waiting 5. Viral infections by
for hungry first, then cytomegalovirus.
eating with a lot of food.
6. Physical stress caused by
2. Medications, such as burns, sepsis, trauma,
nonsteroidal / NSAID surgery, respiratory failure,
anti-inflammatory drugs
kidney failure, damage to the central
(indomethacin, ibuprofen, and
nervous system, and intestinal reflux.
salicylic acid), sulfonamide,
steroids, cocaine, agents
chemotherapy (mitomycin, 5-fluora-
2-deoxyuriine), salicylates.