II.

MEMORIA DE CALCULOS

2.1. CALCULO MAXIMA DEMANDA SIMULTANEA

A). METODO DE HUNTER

PISO APARATOS CANTIDAD U.H. TOTAL

Inodoro 4 3 12.00
Lavatorio 2 1 2.00
Ducha 0 2 0.00
Lavadero 4 3 12.00
I° PISO

Grifo jardin 2 0.75 1.50

SUB TOTAL U.H. 27.50

Inodoro 4 3 12.00
Lavatorio 2 1 2.00
2° PISO

lavadero 2 2 4.00
ducha 1 2 2.00
SUB TOTAL U.H. 20.00
Inodoro 4 3 12.00
Lavatorio 2 1 2.00
3° PISO

lavadero 2 2 4.00
Ducha 1 2 2.00
SUB TOTAL U.H. 20.00
Inodoro 4 3 12.00
Lavatorio 2 1 2.00
4° PISO

lavadero 2 2 4.00
Ducha 1 2 2.00
SUB TOTAL U.H. 20.00
Inodoro 4 3 12.00
Lavatorio 2 1 2.00
5° PISO

lavadero 2 2 4.00
Ducha 1 2 2.00
SUB TOTAL U.H. 20.00
TOTAL U.H. 87.50

De la tabla N° 3, se tiene que la Máxima Demanda Simultánea es:

M.D.S. = 1.34 lt/seg

 B). METODO DE DOTACION PERCAPITA

DATOS :
Dotación por Persona = 200 lt/hab/día
N° de Habitaciones = 10 und.
N° personas x habitación = 2 und.

M.D.S. = (N° Hab * N° PersoxHab.)*(Dotación)

2.5 horas

M.D.S. = 0.44 lt/seg

C). CALCULO DE VOLUMEN DE CONSUMO DIARIO

Comparando los resultados de M.D.S. de ambos metodos escogemos el mayor

M.D.S. = 0.44 lt/seg

Volumen de Consumo Diario (Vcd)

M.D.S. = Vcd
2.5 horas

Vcd = ###### lt

2.2.DISEÑO DE TUBERIA DE ALIMENTACION

Datos :
PM = 30.00 m.c.a. PM = Presión en la Matriz
HT = 9.50 m HT = Desnivel entre la red matriz y el medidor
L= 4.00 m. L = Longitud de la red Matriz al Medidor
Ps = 3.00 m.c.a. Ps = Presión mínima de salida (RNE)

A). CALCULO DE PERDIDAS DE CARGA POR FRICCION (Hf)

PM = HT + Hf + Ps Hf = HfL + Hfa

Hf = PM - HT - Ps

Hf = 17.50 m.c.a.
perdida de carga disponible

B). CALCULO DEL DIAMETRO DEL MEDIDOR

Hfm = 0.5 Hf

Hfm = 8.75 m.c.a.

 Q= 0.85 lt/seg
Q= 0.85 * 15.8 = 13.43 gpm
Hf = 12.5125 psi

Hfm según tabla :

Diametro Hfm
5/8" 5.5 psi
3/4" 1.8 psi

Luego elegimos D=5/8" cuyo Hfm según tabla es de = 5.5 psi =

Luego tendremos que el diámetro del medidor será:

fm = 5/8 " 3.85

Luego la perdida de carga será:

Hf = 17.5 m - 3.85 m

Hf = 13.65 m.c.a.

C) CALCULO DEL DIAMETRO DE LA TUBERIA DE ALIMENTACION

Asumimos:
f= 3/4 "
Q= 0.85 lt/seg
CH= 140.00
m.c.a
Perdidas locales:
- 02 Valvula Compuerta = 0.30

- 01 Codo de 45° = 0.30

L eq = 0.60 m.
Lt = L + Leq

Lt = 4.60 m.

Perdida de carga real

Hf real = 10 7 x L x Q 1.85
5.813*(CH)1.85x(D)4.87

Hf real = 2.55 m.c.a

 Hfreal < Hf

2.55<13.65 OK!

Por lo tanto el Diámetro de la Tubería de Alimentación será:

faliment = 3/4 "

CALCULO TUBERIAS DE ALIMENTACION

DATOS:
Q= 0.44 lt/seg
Ps = 2 m.c.a.

Punto Mas desfavorable "C":

Smax = (Hc - Ps)/Le

Hc = 2.6+3.6+0.10= 6.3
Le = 5.5+2.6+1.70= 9.8

S max = 0.3656463 m/m

A. CALCULO TUBERIAS DE ALIMENTACION

TRAMO AB
CH = 140 pie1/2/seg H= 4.3 m
Q= 0.85 lt/seg
f= 1.5 "

S = 10 7 x Q 1.85 hf = S x L
5.813*(CH)1.85x(D)4.87

S = 0.0189288 m/m
hf = 0.0976727

PRESION EN B:

PB = H - hf
PB = 4.2023273 > 2 m.c.a. OK!

TRAMO BQ

CH = 140 pie1/2/seg PB = 4.202327 m

Q= 1.22 lt/seg
f= 1.5 "
 L = 0.98
HfBQ = 10 7 x S x Q 1.85 S = 0.98 * 1.2 * 0.001
5.813*(CH)1.85x(D)4.87 S = 0.001176

HfBQ = 0.0434382 m

PRESION EN Q:
PQ = PB - HfBQ
PQ = 4.1588892 > 2 m.c.a. OK!

TRAMO QC

CH = 140 pie1/2/seg PQ = 4.158889 m

Q= 0.52 lt/seg
f= 1"
L = 5.85
HfQC = 10 7 x S x Q 1.85 S= 5.85 * 1.2 * 0.001
5.813*(CH)1.85x(D)4.87 S = 0.00702

HfQC = 0.3856613 m

PRESION EN C:

PC = PQ - HfQC
PC = 3.7732278 > 2 m.c.a. OK!

TRAMO CD

CH = 140 pie1/2/seg PC = 3.773228 m

Q= 0.46 lt/seg
f= 0.75 "
S = 2.60 * 1.2 * 0.001
HfCD = 10 7 x S x Q 1.85 S = 0.00312
5.813*(CH)1.85x(D)4.87 H piso = 2.6 m
HfCD = 0.5545887 m

PRESION EN D:

PD = PC + H piso - HfCD
PD = 5.8186391 > 2 m.c.a. OK!

TRAMO DE

CH = 140 pie1/2/seg PD = 5.818639 m

Q= 0.38 lt/seg
f= 0.75 "
 S=2.60*1.2*0.001
HfDE = 10 7 x S x Q 1.85 S = 0.00312
5.813*(CH)1.85x(D)4.87 H piso = 2.6 m

HfDE = 0.3894652 m

PRESION EN E:

PE = PD + H piso - HfDE
PE = 8.0291738 > 2 m.c.a. OK!

TRAMO EF

CH = 140 pie1/2/seg PE = 8.029174 m

Q= 0.29 lt/seg
f= 0.75 "

S=2.60*1.2*0.001
HfEF = 10 7 x S x Q 1.85 S = 0.00312
5.813*(CH)1.85x(D)4.87 H piso = 2.6 m

HfEF = 0.2362138 m

PRESION EN F:

PF = PE + H piso - HfEF
PF = 10.39296 > 2 m.c.a. OK!

TRAMO FG

CH = 140 pie1/2/seg PF = 10.39296 m

Q= 0.18 lt/seg
f= 0.5 "

S=2.75*1.2*0.001
HfFG = 10 7 x S x Q 1.85 S = 0.0033
5.813*(CH)1.85x(D)4.87 H piso = 2.75 m

HfFG = 0.7448125 m

PRESION EN G:

PG = PF + H piso - HfFG
PG = 12.398147 > 2 m.c.a. OK!
TRAMO QR

CH = 140 pie1/2/seg PQ = 4.158889 m

Q= 0.99 lt/seg
f= 1"
L= 0.14
S=0.14*1.2*0.001
HfQR = 10 7 x S x Q 1.85 S = 0.000168
5.813*(CH)1.85x(D)4.87

HfQR = 0.0303737 m

PRESION EN R:

PR = PQ - HfQR
PR = 4.1285155 > 2 m.c.a. OK!

TRAMO RH

CH = 140 pie1/2/seg PR = 4.128516 m

Q= 0.79 lt/seg
f= 1"

S=2.60*1.2*0.001
HfRH = 10 7 x S x Q 1.85 S = 0.00312
5.813*(CH)1.85x(D)4.87 H piso = 2.6 m

HfRH = 0.3715588 m

PRESION EN H:

PH = PR + H piso - HfRH
PH = 6.3569567 > 2 m.c.a. OK!

TRAMO HI

CH = 140 pie1/2/seg PH = 6.356957 m

Q= 0.68 lt/seg
f= 1"

S=2.60*1.2*0.001
HfHI = 10 7 x S x Q 1.85 S = 0.00312
5.813*(CH)1.85x(D)4.87 H piso = 2.6 m

HfHI = 0.2815522 m
PRESION EN I:

PI = PH + H piso - HfHI
PI = 8.6754045 > 2 m.c.a. OK!

TRAMO IJ

CH = 140 pie1/2/seg PI = 8.675405 m

Q= 0.54 lt/seg
f= 0.75 "
S=2.60*1.2*0.001
HfIJ = 10 7 x S x Q 1.85 S = 0.00312
5.813*(CH)1.85x(D)4.87 H piso = 2.6 m

HfIJ = 0.7461008 m

PRESION EN J:

PJ = PH + H piso - HfIJ
PJ = 10.529304 > 2 m.c.a. OK!

TRAMO JK

CH = 140 pie1/2/seg PJ = 10.5293 m

Q= 0.42 lt/seg
f= 0.75 "

S = 2.75 * 1.2 * 0.001

HfJK = 10 7 x S x Q 1.85 S = 0.0033
5.813*(CH)1.85x(D)4.87 H piso = 2.75 m

HfJK = 0.4957236 m

PRESION EN K:

PK = PJ + H piso - HfJK
PK = 12.78358 > 2 m.c.a. OK!

TRAMO BL

CH = 140 pie1/2/seg PB = 4.202327 m

Q= 0.61 lt/seg
f= 1"
 L = 6.14
S=6.14*1.2*0.001
HfBL = 10 7 x S x Q 1.85 S = 0.0072
5.813*(CH)1.85x(D)4.87

HfBL = 0.5314415 m

PRESION EN L:

PL = PB - HfBL
PL = 3.6708858 > 2 m.c.a. OK!

TRAMO LM

CH = 140 pie1/2/seg PL = 3.670886 m

Q= 0.61 lt/seg
f= 1"
S=2.60*1.2*0.001
HfLM = 10 7 x S x Q 1.85 S = 0.00312
5.813*(CH)1.85x(D)4.87 H piso = 2.6 m

HfLM = 0.2302913 m

PRESION EN M:

PM = PL + H piso - HfLM
PM = 6.0405944 > 2 m.c.a. OK!

TRAMO MN

CH = 140 pie1/2/seg PM = 6.040594 m

Q= 0.5 lt/seg
f= 0.75 "

S=2.60*1.2*0.001
HfMN = 10 7 x S x Q 1.85 S = 0.00312
5.813*(CH)1.85x(D)4.87 H piso = 2.6 m

HfMN = 0.6470883 m

PRESION EN N:

PN = PM + H piso - HfMN
PN = 7.9935061 > 2 m.c.a. OK!
TRAMO NO

CH = 140 pie1/2/seg PN = 7.993506 m

Q= 0.38 lt/seg
f= 0.75 "

S=2.60*1.2*0.001
HfNO = 10 7 x S x Q 1.85 S = 0.00312
5.813*(CH)1.85x(D)4.87 H piso = 2.6 m

HfNO = 0.3894652 m

PRESION EN O:

PO = PN + H piso - HfNO
PO = 10.204041 > 2 m.c.a. OK!

TRAMO OP

CH = 140 pie1/2/seg PO = 10.20404 m

Q= 0.25 lt/seg
f= 0.75 "

S=2.60*1.2*0.001
HfOP = 10 7 x S x Q 1.85 S= 0.0033
5.813*(CH)1.85x(D)4.87 H piso = 2.75 m

HfOP = 0.189853 m

PRESION EN P:

PP = PO + H piso - HfOP
PP = 12.764188 > 2 m.c.a. OK!