A Mini Project Report On

ARDUNIO WIRELESS DOORBELL

A
Dissertation
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the
Academic Requirements for the award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
By

AFROZ ALIYA 15P71A0401

RAPOLU.HEMA 15P71A0423

Under the esteemed guidance

Ms. ALEKYA
Assistant Professor

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

SWAMI VIVEKANANDA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
(Affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Approved by A.I.C.T.E)
MAHABUB COLLEGE CAMPUS, R.P. ROAD, SECUNDERABAD, TELANGANA -500003
 SWAMI VIVEKANANDA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
(Affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Approved by A.I.C.T.E)
MAHABUB COLLEGE CAMPUS, R.P. ROAD, SECUNDERABAD, TELANGANA -500003

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the dissertation entitled "ARDUNIO WIRELESS

DOORBELL” that is being submitted by the following B. Tech IV year ECE, in
partial fulfillment for the award of degree of BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
in ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING to the
JAWARHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, is a record of
bonafide work carried out by them under the guidance and supervision
during the year 2018-2019.

Ms. Alekya Mr. D. S. Rao

Internal Guide Head Of The Department

EXTERNAL EXAMINER
 DECLARATION

We, hereby, declare that the project work entitled “ARDUNIO WIRELESS
DOORBELL” is a record of an original work done by us under the guidance of
Ms.Alekya Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication
Engineering, SWAMI VIVEKANANDA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY,
and this project work has not formed for the basis award of any degree or
diploma/associate ship/fellowship and any other similar titles if any.

Project Associates:

AFROZ ALIYA (15P71A0401)

RAPOLU.HEMA (15P71A0423)
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The satisfaction and euphoria that accompany the successful completion of any
task would be incomplete without mentioning the people whose constant guidance
and encouragement made it possible.
We express our earnest gratitude to our internal guide Ms. Alekya, Department of
ECE, for her constant support, encouragement and guidance. We are grateful for
her cooperation and her valuable suggestions.
We would like to thank Mr. D. S. Rao, Head of the Department ECE, for
providing us time and amenities to complete this project.
We express our earnest gratitude and sincere thanks to Principal and
Management of Swami Vivekananda Institute of Technology for giving this
opportunity to do project and providing excellence environment in our college.
Finally, we express our gratitude to all other members who are involved either
directly or indirectly for the completion of this project.

Project Associates:

AFROZ ALIYA (15P71A0401)

RAPOLU.HEMA (15P71A0423)
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

ABSTRACT........................................................................................i
LIST OF FIGURES............................................................................ii
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 OBJECTIVE 2
1.2 DOORBELL 2
CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE SURVEY 3
CHAPTER3: PROBLEM DESCRIPTION
3.1 ARDUNIO UNO
3.2 WORKING OF ARDUNIO
3.3 ADVANTAGES
3.4 LIMITATIONS
3.5 APPLIACTIONS
CHAPTER4: METHODOLOGIES
4.1 TRANSMITTER
4.2 RECEIVER
4.3 PUSH BUTTON
4.4 BUZZER
4.5 HT-12E ENCODER IC
4.6 HT-12D DECODER IC
4.7 POWER ADAPTOR
4.8 SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION
4.8.1 INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED C
4.8.2 ADVANTAGES OF EMBEDDED C
CHAPTER 5: RESULT ANALYSIS
5.1 SOFTWARE ANALYSIS
5.2 HARDWARE ANALYSIS
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
APPENDIX
 ABSTRACT

Now-a-day’s wireless control of appliance is in practice, because of its advantage

like no wire is needed, multiple controlling is less complicated. The controlling
range of wireless doorbell is 100M. As the wireless doorbell is wireless based
project, it is divided into two major section i.e. transmitter and receiver. A doorbell
is a signaling device typically placed near an entry door to a building. When a
visitor presses a button the bell rings inside the building, alerting the occupant to
the presence of the visitor. Although the first doorbells were mechanical, activated
by pulling a cord, modern doorbells are electric they are actuated by an electric
switch.

Arduino refers to an open-source electronics platform or board and the software

used to program it. Arduino is designed to make electronics more accessible to
artists, designers, hobbyists and anyone interested in creating interactive objects.In
this project other than ardunio we will be using decoder(HT-12D),encoder(ET-
12E),buzzer,resistor(33k ohm)etc. The advantage of using RF Transmitter –
Receiver based Wireless Doorbell is that it is very easy to design the circuit and
implement.The range of the transmission is fairly large. Hence, it is suitable for
large homes..The Wireless Doorbell implemented in this project is just a
demonstration of the idea. But the idea can be extended to actual, real time
wireless doorbell system.Since the mode of communication is RF, the range is
considerably large than the other wireless technologies.The project is suitable for
homes, shops, garages, hospitals, offices etc. Thus we proposed the wireless
doorbell using Arduino.
LIST OF FIGURES
 CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Arduino is an open source computer hardware and software company, project, and user
community that designs and manufactures single-board microcontrollers and microcontroller kits
for building digital devices and interactive objects that can sense and control objects in the
physical and digital world. Arduino board designs use a variety of microprocessors and
controllers. The boards are equipped with sets of digital and analog input/output (I/O) pins that
may be interfaced to various expansion boards or Breadboard (shields) and other circuits. The
boards feature serial communications interfaces including Universal Serial Bus (USB) on some
models, which are also used for loading programs from personal computers.

Fig 1.1 Ardunio Uno

Traditional Doorbells are wired devices and are usually fixed at one place. They are becoming
obsolete because of these reasons and are gradually being replace by advanced Wireless
Doorbell Devices. With a wireless doorbell, the position of the switch and the bell is not fixed.
We can place it anywhere we want and also the installation is pretty simple. The setup of
wireless doorbell doesn’t require any internal wiring. Also, if the wired doorbell is not fixed
while construction, we need to make holes for wiring and installation.

1
1.1 OBJECTIVE

The main goal of the project is to provide a feasible solution for finding the Wireless
Doorbell implemented in this project is just a demonstration of the idea. But the idea can be
extended to actual, real time wireless doorbell system.Since the mode of communication is
RF, the range is considerably large than the other wireless technologies.The project is
suitable for homes, shops, garages, hospitals, offices etc. Thus we proposed the wireless
doorbell using arduino.

1.2 DOORBELL

A doorbell is a signaling device typically placed near a door to a building's entrance. When a
visitor presses a button the bell rings inside the building, alerting the occupant to the presence of
the visitor. Although the first doorbells were mechanical, activated by pulling a cord,

Fig 1.2 Doorbell