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the Analysis and Design of Continuous Slab and Beam Footing Per BS 8110-1:1997 FACEBOOK
The design presented here is just an excerpt from my nal year project ‘Structural Analysis and Design of 35,000 Capacity
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Reinforced Concrete Stadium’. After analysis and design of the superstructure (see a section of the stadium in the picture
below), I realized I had a very large magnitude of axial loads and moments at the foundation. Foundations must be
designed to resist geotechnical and structural failure, and at the same time should be economical. The ultimate bearing
capacity of the supporting soil at 2.00m depth was very good at 380 KN/m2 (gravely sand), so shallow foundation was
adopted.
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continuously will do the trick, but at the same time, I could combine the slab with upstand beams running continuously
Structural Design of Steel Fin Plate
along the axis of the column. My whole aim was to reduce the great quantity of concrete that would have been required to Connection
control diagonal shear by using shear reinforcements (stirrups) in the beams.This eventually proved to be much cheaper.
In the excerpts of the design presented below, the following data obtains;
Area of footing required Areq = NSLS+ SW /(Bearing Capacity) = (12942.05 + 1553.04)/380 = 38.14 m2
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Taking a 36.3m long base, the width B = 38.14/36.3 = 1.051 m
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Therefore, provide a 1.1 m x 36.3m base (Aprov = 39.93 m2)
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Width of the upstand beam = 500mm = 0.5m
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Hence, Moment arm (jxx) = (1.1– 0.5)/(2 ) = 0.30 m
Assume depth of slab h = 300mm, concrete cover (Cc) = 50mm and assuming that (ϕ) Y20mm bars will be used;
Hence, the effective depth (d) = h - Cc - ϕ/2 = 300 – 50 – (20/2) = 240mm BLOG ARCHIVE
April (15)
Mx-x = (q × jxx2) / 2 = (469.97 × 0.32)/2 = 21.14 KN.m
Lever arm (la) = 0.5 + (0.25 – K/0.9)0.5 Hence la = 0.95 BEAMS (28) BRIDGES (6)
ASmin = 0.13bh/100 = (0.13 × 1000 × 300)/100 = 390 mm2 CONSTRUCTION (14) DAILY QUESTIONS (10)
Therefore, Provide Y12 @ 200 mm c/c (Asprov = 566 mm2/m) DYNAMIC ANALYSIS (4)
Critical diagonal shear force at 'd' from face of support (Q) STATICALLY DETERMINATE STRUCTURES (13)
Q = q (jxx – d)
STATICALLY INDETERMINATE STRUCTURES (15)
Therefore the shear force Q= 467.97 × (0.30 – 0.24) = 28.078 KN/m
STEEL STRUCTURES (16)
The resultant shear stress V = (28.078 × 103)/(1000 × 240) = 0.1169 N/mm2
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS (59) TALL BUILDINGS (2)
We can see that V < Vc, ie (0.1169 N/mm2 < 0.470 N/mm2)
Hence, diagonal Shear is ok THIN PLATES (4) TIMBER STRUCTURES (2)
A little consideration will show that punching shear at 1.5d from the face of column is also ok (falls outside the footing
TRUSSES (7) WIND LOAD (1)
dimensions). Hence design is ok.
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Uniformly distributed soil reaction on beam = Earth pressure intensity × Width of footing = 467.97 x 1.1 = 514.77 KN/m
The area of tension steel required; ASreq = M/(0.95Fy.la.d ) = (1960.09 × 106)/(0.95 × 460 × 0.834 × 1024) = 5252 mm2
Provide 6Y32mm + 2Y25mm BOT (Asprov = 5806 mm2) around the penultimate supports. (See detailed drawings)
k = M/(Fcubd2) = (1603.71 × 106) / (30 × 500 × 10242) = 0.1019, k < 0.156, no compression steel needed.
The area of tension steel required; ASreq = M/(0.95Fy.la.d ) = (1603.71 × 106)/(0.95 × 460 × 0.869 × 1024) = 4124 mm2
Provide 4Y32mm + 3Y25mm (Asprov = 4689 mm2) at the central column support. (See detailed drawings)
The area of tension steel required; ASreq = M/(0.95Fy.la.d ) = (1440.08 × 106)/(0.95 × 460 × 0.885 × 1024) = 3387.5 mm2
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k = M/(Fcubd2)) = (802.71 × 106)/(30 × 500 × 10242) = 0.051; k < 0.156, no compression steel needed
The area of tension steel required; ASreq = M/(0.95Fy.la.d ) = (802.71 × 106)/(0.95 × 460 × 0.939 × 1024) = 1910 mm2
Vn = [(236/300) × 0.95 × 460 + 500 × 0.692) × 1024 × 10-3 = 706.326 KN (Taking a nominal shear reinforcement of 3Y10 @
300mm)
Extent of shear links Sn = (Vd - Vn)/q + d Extent of shear links Sn = (1266.64 – 706.326)/(514.77 + 1.024) = 2.112 m
Therefore, stop main shear links(4Y10mm @ 150mm) i.e. at 2.2 m from face of column and provide nominal reinforcement
of 3Y10 @ 300mm till the point of zero shear force.
Shear force at the central column support point = 1574.01 KN
The shear force at d from the face of column, Vd = (1574.01 × 1.88369)/3.05769 = 969.668 KN
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Vc = 0.6517 N/mm2
Vn = [( 236/300) × 0.95 × 460 + 500 × 0.6517) × 1024
Hence, Vn = 685.69 KN (Taking a nominal shear reinforcement of 3Y10 @ 300mm)
Extent of shear links Sn = (Vd - Vn)/q + d
The picture below shows the section through the second support of the continuous footing;
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