ANTENA DAN PROPAGASI

Parameter Antena

Alfredo Bayu Satriya, S.T., M.T.

Teknik Elektro Universitas Jember

Referensi:
• Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, C.A. Balanis
• antenna-theory.com
 Parameter-Parameter Antena
• Pola Radiasi • Polarisasi
• Zona medan • Area efektif
• Direktivitas • Persamaan Friis
• Efisiensi dan Gain/Bati • Suhu antena
• Beamwidth dan • Kerapatan daya radiasi
Sidelobe • Intensitas radiasi
• Impedansi Antena
• Bandwidth
 Pola Radiasi
An antenna radiation pattern is defined as “a
mathematical function or a graphical
representation of the radiation properties of the
antenna as a function of space coordinates.
 Lobe
• Major lobe
• Minor lobe
• Side lobe
• Back lobe
Lobe
 Beamwidth
The beamwidth of a pattern is defined as the
angular separation between two identical points
on opposite side of the pattern maximum
Beamwidth
 Beamwidth
• HPBW: “In a plane containing the direction of
the maximum of a beam, the angle between
the two directions in which the radiation
intensity is one-half value of the beam
 Jenis Pola Radiasi
• Isotropic
• Directional
• Omnidirectional
 Pola Radiasi
Pola radiasi  Pola radiasi ternormalisasi (F)
 Intensitas radiasi (U)
Didapat dari Kerapatan radiasi (Wrad)
 Pola Radiasi
• Kerapatan Daya Radiasi (Prad) : Daya rata-rata
yang diradiasikan antena
 Pola Radiasi
• Digambarkan pada kordinat 2D polar (θ)
• Digambarkan pada koordinat 3D bola/
spherical (θ, Φ)
Pola Radiasi
Pola Radiasi
Zona Medan
Zona Medan
 Direktivitas/ Keterarahan
• the ratio of the radiation intensity in a given
direction from the antenna to the radiation
intensity averaged over all directions
 Retturn Loss (S11)
S11 represents how much power is reflected
from the antenna, and hence is known as the
reflection coefficient (sometimes written as
gamma: Γ or return loss)
Retturn Loss (S11)
Efisiensi Antena
Efisiensi Antena
Efisiensi Antena
Gain Antena
 Polarisasi Antena
• Circular, Linear dan Eliptical
• PLF
 Impedansi Antena
“the impedance presented by an antenna at its
terminals or the ratio of the voltage to current at
a pair of terminals or the ratio of the
appropriate components of the electric to
magnetic fields at a point.”
Impedansi Antena
Persamaan Friis
 Suhu Antena
• Antenna Temperature (TA) is a parameter that
describes how much noise an antenna
produces in a given environment