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Chapter 15: Electricity and Magnetism

Grade 8
Science
First semester
Chapter 15: Electricity and
Magnetism

Prepared by
Mr: Omar Badawi

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Chapter 15: Electricity and Magnetism

Section 1: Electric charges


and electric forces

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Chapter 15: Electricity and Magnetism

Identify Circle the electrons.

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Chapter 15: Electricity and Magnetism

Explain Why are atoms electrically neutral?

State What happens when electrons move from one electrically neutral
object to another?

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Chapter 15: Electricity and Magnetism

Differentiate How do electrically charged objects differ?

Interpret Is it easier for electrons to move from aluminum or paper?

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Chapter 15: Electricity and Magnetism

Explain How do the balloon and the stuffed toy become charged?

Define What is an electric discharge?

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Chapter 15: Electricity and Magnetism

Apply Name one other material that might be a good electric insulator.

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Chapter 15: Electricity and Magnetism

Explain What is an electric field?

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Chapter 15: Electricity and Magnetism
State why the negative and positive balloons attract each other.

Summarize How do electrically charged objects interact?

On the first line in the ovals, identify the three particles that make up an atom. On the
second line, indicate whether the particle has a positive, negative, or neutral electric charge.

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Chapter 15: Electricity and Magnetism
Suppose you rub a nylon scarf against a polyester scarf. Which will become positively
charged? Which will become negatively charged?

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Chapter 15: Electricity and Magnetism

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Chapter 15: Electricity and Magnetism

Section 2: Electric current


and electric circuits

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Chapter 15: Electricity and Magnetism

Compare How are electric current and electric charge related?

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Chapter 15: Electricity and Magnetism

Compare direct current and alternating current.

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Chapter 15: Electricity and Magnetism

Identify What are the parts of a simple electric circuit?

State What is a battery?

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Chapter 15: Electricity and Magnetism

Explain How do most U.S. generators work?

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Chapter 15: Electricity and Magnetism
Consider What is an advantage of using fuel cells?

Point Out What causes energy transformations in electric devices?

Explain Why are wires in an electric circuit often made of copper?

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Chapter 15: Electricity and Magnetism
Describe a series circuit.

Identify Circle the open branch.

Differentiate How do the two types of electric circuits differ?

Name How are electrons counted?

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Chapter 15: Electricity and Magnetism

Define What is voltage?

Examine Which part of the circuit is transforming most of the


battery’s energy into some other form?

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Chapter 15: Electricity and Magnetism

Use the graphic organizer to identify and describe the two types of electric circuits.

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