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1. “… a process in which individuals take the initiative, with or without the help of others, in
diagnosing their learning needs, formulating learning goal, identifying human and material
resources for learning, choosing and implementing appropriate learning strategies, and
2. “ Two important and complementary sub processes in SRL (Self-regulated and self-directed
learning) are monitoring and control ” (Nelson & Narens, 1990, pp. 125 – 173).
3. “Educational technology is a design field, and thus, our paramount goal of research should be
solving teaching, learning, and performance problems, and deriving design principles that can
inform future decisions. Our goal should not be to develop esoteric theoretical knowledge that
we expect practitioners to apply. This has not worked since the dawn of educational technology,
5. “traditional and new technologies that can be integrated into curriculum” (Koehler et al.,
2014, p. 102).
6. “ [in today’s classrooms] the teachers' job is to coach and guide… by asking good questions,
providing context, ensuring rigor, and evaluating the quality of students' work.” (Prensky, M.,
2010, p. 5).
7. “Knowledge is not a copy of reality. To know an object, to know an event, is not simply to look
it and make a mental copy or image of it. To know an object is to act on it. To know is to modify,
to transform the object, and to understand the process of this transformation, and as a
consequence to understand the way the object is constructed.” (Piaget, J. 1964, p. 86).
8. “Within most of our lifetimes pretty much all learning will become truly learner-centered and
fun-fun for students, fun for trainers and teachers, fun for parents, supervisors administrators
9. “when used intentionally with children to extend and support active, hands-on, creative, and
authentic engagement with those around them and with their World.” (NAEYC, 2012, p. 11).
10. “most of the today’s technologies for young children are playpens and not playgrounds.” (Bers,
2012, p. 23).
11. “…assemble meaning independently and make a coherent whole out of the narratives they
through the complex negotiation of narrative nodes that act as catalysts for meaning-making.”
12. “opportunities for concrete experiences capable of generating a personal conviction that a
given technology is worth using and an understanding of the contexts in which it is best used ”
13. “Media are mere vehicles that deliver instruction but do not influence student achievement
any more than the truck that delivers our groceries causes changes in our nutrition.” (Clark,
1983, p.445).
14. “without a home-school relation hip that provides enabling conditions for the child, without a
joint view, many low-income children experience material constraints that establish barriers,
rather than pathways for success in schooling” (Panofsky & Vadeboncoeur, 2012, p. 196).
15. “a set of related knowledge, skills, and attitudes that enable an individual to effectively
perform the activities of a given occupation [,] ... job function [or a learner] to the standards
162).
17. “Humans are now able not only to reinterpret the perception of their world but also to find out
more about the tools they used (to reinterpret) and the impact these tools have.” (Erstad &
18. “Mental functioning is situated in a cultural space... psychological tools ... "signs", and
technical tools ... can be seen as a cultural tool and speech as a form of mediated action.” Erstad
19. “repetition and thus toward habit formation” (Houser, 2013, p. 13).
20. “given rise to a generation of students who have never known life without a computer.”
21. “It is a framework which changes with each new technology and not just the picture within the
22. “Despite the possibility of rescuing serious games under the definition I have just offered, I do
not want to preserve that name. Instead, I would like to advance persuasive games as an
alternative whose promise lies in the possibility of using procedural rhetoric to support or
challenge our understanding of the way things in the world do or should work.” (Bogost, 2011,
2007, p.59).
23. “is undeniable that all artifacts are make or used for a purpose, and so hove a function of some
kind. Different functions, rather, refer to different properties of artifacts, so that any particular
artifact could have all of these functions in different contexts” (Lawson, 2008, p.52).
24. “… a discipline devoted to techniques or ways to make learning more efficient based on
theory… The purpose of instructional technology is to affect and effect learning.” (Seels &
educational use remains fraught with issues of literacy, misinterpretation, and propagandizing”
26. “The last 40 years have seen an ever-repeating cycle of hope and hype, adoption of much
heralded new tools or methods, lack of evidence of positive educational outcomes and
subsequent transfer of enthusiasm to the next development.” (Colin Latchem, 2014, p.5).
27. “...[Reflecting] an unswerving faith in the technology's capacity to improve education and most
other things in society, often coupled with a sense of inevitability concerning the growth and
28. “ Are teachers becoming the nobodies of pedagogical work? ” (McWilliam & Taylor, 1998,
p.29).
29. “the work of a teacher is at variance with that which has predominated in our time. His [sic]
public appearances as classroom entertainer, expositor, critic, and debate no longer seem
important. His principal job is truly "the facilitation of learning in others." He becomes an
educational engineer, a contingency manager ... A new kind of teacher is in the making. To the
old kind, I, for one, will be glad to say, "Good-bye!"” (Keller, 1968, pp.88-89).
30. “by embedding surveillance into pedagogical apparatus, young people are being habituated to
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