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Oleh :
OTTO R. PAYANGAN
Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi Bisnis Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar
Abstrak
Abstract
Study on supply and demand has been considered as the most important element that
needs attention by different stakeholders. These aspects are interconnected directly
and influence each other. Supply and demand are important elements in attracting
tourists visit a destination. They are related each other and are linked to the positive
experience by tourists in a destination. When visiting destination, tourists require
positive experience and thus, it is essential to pay attention on supply and demand of
tourism. This paper is a review of literature focusing on the understanding of suppy
and demand of tourism as well as the importance of supply and demand in tourism
perspective.
Tabel 1
Perbedaan Demand Dan Supply
Permintaan
Penawaran (Supply)
(Demand)
1. Terkonsentrasi 1. Pada waktu-waktu
menurut Musim tertentu tanpa ada
2. Elastisitasnya tinggi penawaran
3. Berubah-ubah 2. Elastisitasnya
karena itu sesuai rendah
dengan motivasi 3. Bersifat capital
individu insentive,
4. Terkonsentrasi pada investasinya relative
beberapa daerah, besar
waktu tujuan 4 Pada waktu peak
tertentu season luar biasa,
sebaliknya off
season terjadi
pengangguran.
GAMBAR 4
MAJOR COMPONENTS OF
TOURISM POLICY
PRIMARY COMPONETS
Destination Positioning ECONOMY
in the Market Place Spare time Values,attitutes Landscape Accomodatio
Disposabl Fashior,trends Nature n Transport
e Motives,demands Weather Catering Distributio
Income Sociodemography Culture Infrastructure n
STRUCTURE
Property Culture background History Services
Strategic Target Health Working,living Man-made Features
Mobility &Conditions
Market Selection
Abilit Motivatio Attractiv
Amenities Acces
y to n to eness
sibility
Travel
Level of Marketing
DEMAN OFFER
Expenditure
SECONDARY COMPONENTS
SOCIETY
TECHNOLOGY
Pricing
Policy
(re) (re)
RESULT
TOURISM
Packaging and Distribution
Policy
Demography Politics
TABEL
MOTIVASI KEGIATAN WISATAWAN
a. Penyaluran Hobi
b. Melanjutkan belajar
Motivasi Prestasi dan c. Menghadiri Konferensi, seminar
4.
Status d. Pertemuan untuk menjalin hubungan
personal