2b). 2 + 7 + 12 + 17 + 22 + ...

+ (5n-3)

formulanya

Sn = n/2 (2 + (5n-3)

= n/2 (5n - 1)

sehingga menjadi 2 + 7 + 12 + 17 + 22 + ... + (5n-3) = n/2(5n - 1)

pembuktian :

untuk n = 1

(5n - 3) = n/2 (5n - 1)

(5(1) - 3) = 1/2 (5(1) - 1)

(5 - 3 ) = 1/2 (5-1)

2 = 1/2(4)

2 = 2 benar

langka berikutnya

untuk n = k

2 + 7 + 12 + 17 + 22 + ... + (5n-3) = n/2(5n - 1)

2 + 7 + 12 + 17 + 22 + ... + (5k-3) = k/2(5k - 1) dianggap benar

langka selanjutnya

untuk n = k + 1

2 + 7 + 12 + 17 + 22 + ... + (5n-3) = n/2(5n - 1)

2 + 7 + 12 + 17 + 22 + ... + (5k-3) = k/2(5k - 1)

2 + 7 + 12 + 17 + 22 + ... + (5k - 3) + (5(k+1) -3) = (k+1)/2.(5(k+1) -1)

k/2(5k-1) + (5k + 5-3) = (k+1)(5k+4)/2

(5k^2 - k)/2 + 2(5k +2)/2 = (5k^2 + 4k + 5k +4)/2

(5k^2 - k + 10k + 4)/2 = (5k^2 + 9k + 4)/2

(5k^2 + 9k + 4)/2 = (5k^2 + 9k +4)/2 terbukti

2c). 3 + 7 + 11 + 15 + ... + (4n - 1)

rancangan formulanya

Sn = n/2 (3 + (4n-1))

= n/2 (4n + 2)

= n (2n + 1)

sehingga menjadi 3 + 7 + 11 + 15 + ... + (4n - 1) = n(2n + 1)

pembuktian :

untuk n = 1

(4n - 1) = n(2n + 1)

(4(1) - 1) = 1(2 + 1)

(4 - 1) = 1(3)

3 = 3 benar

untuk n = 1 benar

langka berikutnya

untuk n = k
3 + 7 + 11 + ... + (4n - 1) = n (2n + 1)

3 + 7 + 11 + ... + (4k - 1) = k(2k + 1) dianggap benar

langka selanjutnya

untuk n = K = 1)

3 + 7 + 11 + ... (4k - 1) + (4(k+1) - 1) = (k+1)(2(k+1) + 1)

k(2k+1) + (4k + 4 - 1) = (k+1)(2k +3)

k(2k+1) + (4k + 3) = (k+1)(2k + 3)

2k^2 + k + 4k + 3 = 2k^2 + 3k + 2k + 3

2k^2 + 5k + 3 = 2k^2 + 5k + 3 (terbukti)