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CAREERS IN

FINANCE FOR
GRADUATES

E-BOOK

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A COMMON SCENARIO AMONGST GRADUATES

“What are your plans after graduation?”

I want to work as an equity research analyst


with a leading KPO. What about you?

Well, I'm not sure about what I want to do..

RAJESH MAHIMA

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A COMMON SCENARIO AMONGST GRADUATES

“What are your plans after graduation?”

I want to work as an equity research analyst


with a leading KPO. What about you?

Well, I'm not sure about what I want to do..

RAJESH Are you as clueless as Rajesh is? MAHIMA


on where you’re headed after graduation?
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NEWS FLASH! YOU’RE NOT ALONE.

A lot of young graduates are confused too about the various career options available in
finance.
The sector is vast, and it is a little difficult to bring your focus to one thing without knowing
about the prospects of all.

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Mahima, can you do me favour by revealing to me your
secret behind such clarity?

Well, as a graduate, I first analysed all my career


options and their paths.
Let me give you a brief overview of them.

RAJESH MAHIMA

WWW.LEARNWITHFLIP.COM
For a B.COM/BBA graduate, with aspirations of a FINANCE CAREER the following
careers are the most popular and lucrative

INVESTMENT BANKING CREDIT ANALYST RESEARCH ANALYST

BANKING WEALTH MANAGEMENT

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Let’s look at each career path in detail and
what you need to do to get in!

MAHIMA

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INVESTMENT BANKING

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WHAT DOES AN INVESTMENT BANK ACTUALLY DO?

INVESTMENT BANKS
Mergers and
Underwriting Sales and Trading Equity Research
Acquisitions

Raising capital for Aiding organizations in Selling stocks, securities Analyze market, company
companies by working structuring merger or etc. from their own account financials, stock performance
with investors, selling acquisition deals, or on behalf of clients to etc. To support the trading
stocks/bonds to the negotiating the terms interested buyers in the staff to help investors make the
public etc. etc. secondary market. right investment decisions

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INVESTMENT BANKS ARE DIVIDED INTO THREE KEY BUSINESS AREAS

REVENUE GENERATION RISK MANAGEMENT DATA OPERATIONS

Front Office Middle Office Back Office

Investment Banking Capital Market


Administrative functions
Risk analysis to minimize losses,
like maintaining records,
Structuring Mergers & Matching buyers with verification of trade compliance
clearing and settlement
Acquisitions & Negotiating sellers, selling stocks, measures, tracking profit and loss
processes, book keeping,
terms, Advisory services for securities etc. , facilitating etc.
reporting, etc.
Capital raising trade transactions

Note that graduates are not recruited into an I-Banking role in front and middle office. Having an Largest Recruitment area
MBA or a post-graduate degree in Finance from a premier MBA institute is a MUST for Graduates

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KPOs hire graduates and Engineers, at salaries ranging from INR 3-6 lakh p.a.

Though it is a support role, a few years of experience in such roles can set the right foundation
for a postgraduate program and a future career in I banking.

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HOW
HOWTO
DO GET INTOINTO
YOU GET INVESTMENT
INVESTMENTBANKING
BANKING OPERATIONS?
OPERATIONS?

Build a Connect with alumni and existing employees on social media. Understand the job,
Network the interview process and ask for referrals.

For off-campus efforts, customize applications as per the job description.


Customize Send cold emails and send a customized cover note with each. Connect with business
Applications heads on LinkedIn and apply.

An industry recognized certification helps you stand out and increases your
Add a strong chances of getting shortlisted.
certification Certifications also equip you with the practical knowledge to crack interviews.
to your CV.

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LISTOFOFTOP
LIST SOME TOP KPOS
INVESTMENT IN INDIA:
BANKING KPOs

CITY KPO WEBSITE


Mumbai Deutsche Bank Shared Services https://www.db.com/india/
Chennai BNP Paribas Shared Services http://indiasolutions.bnpparibas.co.in
Mumbai JP Morgan https://www.jpmorgan.com/country/IN/EN/about
Bangalore HSBC http://www.hsbc.co.in/1/2/homepage

Mumbai, Bangalore Goldman Sachs http://www.goldmansachs.com/worldwide/india/

Mumbai Nomura http://www.nomura.com/


Gurgaon Citibank https://www.online.citibank.co.in/
Pune UBS https://www.ubs.com/in/en.html
Bangalore SocieteGenerale https://www.societegenerale.com/india
Bangalore EXL Service https://www.exlservice.com/

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RECOMMENDED CERTIFICATIONS FOR I-BANKING OPs

1. FLIP-NCFM Investment Banking Operations International

Cost: Rs. 9500 + Tax


Time for preparation:
(Training) + Rs. 2006
30-50 hours
(Certification)

Endorsed by leading Banks & FIs

Certification Partner
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RECOMMENDED CERTIFICATIONS FOR I-BANKING OPs

2. FLIP-NCFM Capital Markets International

Cost: Rs. 4950 + Tax


Time for preparation:
(Training) + Rs. 2006
30-50 hours
(Certification)

Endorsed by leading Banks & FIs. Written by Senior Industry professionals.

Certification Partner
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CREDIT ANALYST

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WHAT DOES A CREDIT ANALYST DO?
A credit analyst in simple terms assesses the past, current and projected financial performance of an individual /
entity to determine their credit worthiness.

Company Side Consumer Side

Study company Balance sheet & P&L statements Analyze individuals credit profile

Assess the financial performance of credit applicants Assess the financial performance of credit applicants

Assess the company management teams credit profile Assess the company management teams credit profile

Evaluate risk of disbursing loans

Submit a complete report on findings with recommendations

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WHERE ARE THE ROLES AVAILABLE FOR A CREDIT ANALYST?

Banks Corporates Investment Banks

Credit Rating Agencies Private Equity Firms

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Graduates get recruited in high numbers in credit analysis at an average salary of 5 lakhs.

With a few years of experience as a Credit Analyst you can progress into a
full-fledged career in Risk Management which pays attractive renumerations.

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HOW TO GET INTO CREDIT ANALYSIS?

Secure relevant internships:


A Bachelors degree is a must (But you got that Credit analysis depends heavily on
covered) experience and financial training.
So a good internship is important.

Take up financial courses:


Get a relevant Credit Analyst Certification
When choosing your electives, make sure to
Certified candidates are preferred
take financial courses like Advanced financial
by employers. (Look into NISM CCRA
management, corporate financial policies,
certification or FLIP Credit Analysis .
financial markets etc.

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SOME RECOMMENDED CERTIFICATIONS:

1. FLIP Corporate Banking, RM & Credit Analysis

Time for preparation:


Cost: Rs. 9500 + Tax
30-50 hours

Endorsed by leading Banks & FIs. Written by Senior Industry professionals.

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SOME RECOMMENDED CERTIFICATIONS:

2. NISM Certified Credit Research Analyst Certification (CCRA)

Cost: Rs. 40,000


Time for preparation: (Registration) + Rs. 3000
150 hours + Tax (Level 1) + Rs.
3000 + Tax (Level 2)

Recognized among Credit Research companies

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Investment Banking and Credit Analyst sound interesting!
What does a Research Analyst do?

RAJESH MAHIMA

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RESEARCH ANALYST

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RESEARCH ANALYST

One of my favourites, as this is what I wish to get into!!!

A research analyst evaluates securities or assets to prepare


investigative reports for in house or client use.
Reports often conclude with a “Buy”, “Sell”, or “Hold”
recommendation

This function is also referred to as: financial analyst, securities


analyst, investment analyst, equity analyst or just analyst.

MAHIMA

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THE RESEARCH IS CONDUCTED EITHER USING:

FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS TECHNICAL ANALYSIS

1. Evaluating the Economy 1. Analysing historical stock prices

2. Analysing Industry Performance 2. Tracking previous buying patterns

3. Evaluating Company Financials 3. . Evaluating Trading Range of Stock

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CAREER PATH FOR RESEARCH ANALYST
Top level positions with consistent
performance and leadership

Senior level position after 2 years


of high performance

Mid-level position after 1-2


years of experience Vice President

Entry level position for Fresh Assistant Vice


Graduates President

Senior Analyst

Analyst

Associate
Analyst WWW.LEARNWITHFLIP.COM
WHERE ARE THE ROLES AVAILABLE?

BROKERAGES CAPTIVE KPOs THIRD PARTY KPOs

These are firms that do the Subsidiaries of investment houses Independent KPOs that handling a
trading. They need the research to that research both Indian and range of clients including global
advise clients. International stocks. financial institutions.

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HOW TO BECOME A RESEARCH ANALYST?

Connect with Business Connect with business heads of your dream company on LinkedIn. Get informed by them
Heads about the selection process, interviews etc. Ask them for referrals too.

Take up some stocks from real life, research about them.


Work on live projects
Put your recommendations on display through social media

Intern with a research


An internship will help you attain practical knowledge of there search processes.
analyst firm

Get a certification Get certified to gain a competitive leverage over others while applying for jobs.

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INDICATIVE RESEARCH ANALYST RECRUITERS

BROKERAGES CAPTIVE KPOs THIRD PARTY KPOs

Angel Broking Copal Amba Nomura

IIFL CRISIL Credit Suisse

Anand Rathi Evalueserve Societe Generale

Note: Graduates and MBA Freshers have more options in KPOs. Brokerages Prefer hiring experienced professionals.

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RECOMMENDED CERTIFICATIONS FOR RESEARCH ANALYSTS

1. NISM Research Analyst Certification Examination

Cost: Rs. 1500 + Payment


Time for Preparation: Gateway Charges (Exam fee)
100 hours + Rs. 330
(For each course eBook)

Recognized Certification. Note: Doesn’t provide you training

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RECOMMENDED CERTIFICATIONS FOR RESEARCH ANALYSTS

2. FLIP Research Analyst Certification


(FLIP Technical Analysis Certification + FLIP-NCFM Equity Research Certification)

Cost: Rs. 9800 + Tax


Time for Preparation:
(Training + FLIP Certification)
50-70 hours
+ Rs. 2006 (NCFM Exam)

Endorsed by leading Banks & FIs. Written by Senior Industry professionals.

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Ok. What if I am not interested in I-Banking or Stock markets?
But am more inclined towards banking?

I got you covered!

RAJESH MAHIMA

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BANKING CAREERS

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BANKING CAREERS

For Graduates, the most aspirational opportunities lie in the following:

Public Sector Banks Private Sector Banks RBI

The bank of banks is a category on


In private sector banks, the Branch
In public sector banks, the its own. The Grade B Officer is job
Relationship Manager role is
Probationary Officer (PO) is the that graduates aspire for.
popular.
most in-demand career.
The functions depend on the
As a Branch Relationship manager,
Responsibilities of a PO include: department that’s assigned. These
the individual is responsible to
Business Generation, Reporting, include Banking Regulation and
provide advisory services on various
Customer Service, Payment Supervision, Currency Management,
bank products and cross-sell to
Clearance etc. Government and Bank Account
existing clientele.
functions etc.,

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FOR PROBATIONARY OFFICERS IN PUBLIC SECTOR BANKS

• Frequency: Once a year


• Mode of Exam: Online with MCQ
IBPS PO
• Syllabus: Reasoning Ability, Quant, and English Language
Prelims

• Frequency: Once a year


• Mode of Exam: Online with MCQ & Descriptive
IBPS PO
• Syllabus: Reasoning& Computer, Data Analysis, General Awareness, and English
Mains

• Assignment of Interview Venue and Panel


IBPS PO • Candidate’s economic and banking know-how, analytical skills and communication tested
Interview

Provisional • Preferred banks and branches allotted to selected students as per preferences and availability
Posting
Allotment

CHECK OUT HOW TO CLEAR IBPS PO INTERVIEW? FOR MORE INSIGHTS WWW.LEARNWITHFLIP.COM
FOR PROBATIONARY OFFICERS IN STATE BANK OF INDIA

• Frequency: Once a year


• Mode of Exam: Online with MCQ
SBI PO
• Syllabus: Reasoning Ability, Numerical Ability, and English Language
Prelims

• Frequency: Once a year


• Mode of Exam: Online with MCQ & English Language Descriptive Test
SBI PO
• Syllabus: Reasoning & Computer, Data Analysis, General Awareness, and English
Mains

• First round: Group discussion with 12-13 people


GD & • Second Round: Interview to test candidate’s general awareness, communication, and professional attitude
Interview

Provisional • Preferred branch locations allotted to selected students as per preferences and availability
Posting
Allotment

CHECK OUT HOW TO CLEAR IBPS PO INTERVIEW? FOR MORE INSIGHTS WWW.LEARNWITHFLIP.COM
FOR PROBATIONARY OFFICERS IN RESERVE BANK OF INDIA

• Frequency: Once a year


• Mode of Exam: Written Exam with MCQ
Tier I
• Syllabus: Reasoning, Quant, General Awareness and English Language
Exam

• Frequency: Once a year


• Mode of Exam: Online with MCQ & English Language Subjective Exam
Tier II
• Syllabus: Economic and Social Issues, finance & management, and English
Exam

• Candidate can select Hindi or English Interview


Tier III • Interviewers judge candidate perception towards economy, government, Indian and international banking system
Interview

Provisional • Selected candidates are allotted suitable departments in RBI


Posting
Allotment

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FOR POSITIONS IN PRIVATE BANKS, THERE ARE NO SPECIFIC EXAMS.

Multiple Interview Rounds


Check for Understand Customize CV as * Private Banks
New Openings Job Responsibility per role and Apply usually have multiple
interview rounds to shortlist
candidates.

Here’s a list of some popular private banks and their career pages.

HDFC Bank CLICK HERE > IDFC Bank CLICK HERE >

ICICI Bank CLICK HERE > YES Bank CLICK HERE >

Axis Bank CLICK HERE > Bandhan Bank CLICK HERE >

IndusInd Bank CLICK HERE >


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POPULAR BANKS OF EACH CATEGORY

PUBLIC SECTOR BANKS PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS

• State Bank of India • HDFC Bank


• Punjab National Bank • ICICI Bank
• Bank of Baroda • Axis Bank
• Allahabad Bank • Indusind Bank
• Andhra Bank • Kotak Mahindra Bank
• Central Bank of India • Yes Bank
• Canara Bank • IDFC Bank
• Bank of India • Bandhan Bank

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ok is that it?

Oh, there’s one more!

RAJESH MAHIMA

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WEALTH MANAGEMENT

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WHAT DO WEALTH MANAGERS DO?

Wealth Managers provide advisory services to For Mass Affluent Individuals


broadly two categories of individuals (10+ Lakh investable income)

Advise to invest in standard financial products like


mutual funds, insurance, stocks, bonds etc. as per risk
profile and investment needs.

For High Net Worth Individuals (HNI)


(50+ Lakh investable income)

Advise to invest in advanced financial instruments like


derivatives, or other investment classes like
commodities, for growth and asset protection.

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ROLES IN WEALTH MANAGEMENT

RELATIONSHIP MANAGER

Entry level position. Requires sales skills and basic


knowledge of financial products and planning.

INVESTMENT ADVISOR

Mid level position. Needs good knowledge of


financial markets and complex financial instruments.

SENIOR BANKER/WEALTH ADVISOR (FOR HNI)

Senior position. Needs good knowledge of advanced


financial instruments, various investment classes and
experience in financial markets.

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WHERE CAN YOU GET HIRED? (INDICATIVE COMPANIES)

Banks Wealth Management


NBFCs
(Private Banking division) Companies

• HDFC Bank • ASK • India Infoline


• Axis Bank • Motilal Oswal • Edelweiss Capital
• ICICI Bank • Anand Rathi • Avendus Capital

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RECOMMENDED CERTIFICATIONS FOR WEALTH ADVISORS

1. FPSB Certified Financial Planner Certification

Time for preparation: 300+ hours

Registration Fee: Rs. 13,800 (Regular Pathway) /


Rs. 29.955 (Challenge Pathway)
Exam fee: Rs. 4130 (For each of first four modules) + Rs.
8260 (For Advanced Module)

Globally recognized certification

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RECOMMENDED CERTIFICATIONS FOR WEALTH ADVISORS

2. FLIP Wealth Advisor Certification:

Time for Preparation: 50-60 hours

Cost: Rs. 6950 (Training + Certification)

Endorsed by leading Banks & FIs. Written by Senior Industry professionals.

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So these were the most popular career options for Graduates.
I hope that now you have the same clarity as I do.

MAHIMA

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THANK YOU

About FLIP: FLIP: www.learnwithflip.com – is India’s benchmark for Banking & Finance certifications. Established in
2009, it has 65,000+ alumni - students (4000+ from the IIMs alone), working professionals, as well as Banks, NBFCs,
AMCs, Brokerages, IT companies & Educational Institutions. Leading banks & FIs have signed contracts to ’Prefer/Give
weightage to a FLIP certified candidate’ – the only such endorsement in India.

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