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Presentado por:
Tutor
EDUARDO GUZMAN
CURSO: 203058_40
PASTO NARIÑO
DICIEMBRE DE 2018
INTRODUCCTION
This work covers the 3 units which are based on plane and guided waves,
transmission lines and phenomena such as reflection and refraction.
The development focused on the conceptual and mathematical bases
necessary to understand basic topics in courses such as antennas and
microwaves.
Activities to develop
In this activity, the group will have to solve some practical problems using as
a reference the following image.
1. If the signal frequency used to send the sensed parameters from the
water monitoring system to the reception point is 5.2 MHz. how deep
could the wireless transmitter be placed? How does the water
behave at this frequency? Find Υ, 𝑎, 𝛽, 𝜆 and 𝑣𝑝 . Explain how these
values could be used in the practice.
𝐶 = 3 ∗ 108 𝑚/𝑠
1
𝐸𝑜 = ∗ 10−9 𝐹/𝑚
36𝜋
𝑈𝑜 = 4𝜋 ∗ 10−7 𝐻/𝑚
𝑁𝑜 = 120𝑝𝑖 𝑜 377𝑜ℎ𝑚
Conductividad agua dulce 10−3
Permitividad agua dulce 𝐸𝑟 81
Permeabilidad Magnetica 𝑢𝑟 = 1
𝑣𝑝 = 33333333,3 𝑚/𝑠
2𝜋 ∗ 5.2 ∗ 106
𝑘=
33333333,3
𝑘 = 0.979680
2𝜋
𝜆=
𝑘
2𝜋
𝜆=
0.979680
𝜆 = 6,41𝑚
PROBLEM2
103Sm / m , r 1 , r 1
r*o
1*8,854*1012C
2
/ Nm2
8,854*1012C
2
/ Nm2
0 * r
1, 256*106 N / A *1
2
1, 256*106 N / A
2
Tangente de pérdidas
Tan( )
w w
1*103Sm / m
Tan( )
(2 * 5, 2 *106 ) * (8,854 *1012C
2
/ Nm2
)
1*103Sm / m
Tan( )
(2 *5, 2 *106 ) * (8,854 *10 pF / m )
1*103Sm / m
Tan( )
(3, 26 *107 ) * (8,854 *1012 F / m )
1*103Sm/ m
Tan( )
290 *106 F / m
jw ( jw )
j (2 * 5, 2 *106 )(1, 256 *106 )(1*103 j (2 * 5, 2 *106 )(8,854 *1012 )
j (3, 26 *107 )(1, 256 *106 )(1*103 j (3, 26 *107 )(8,854 *1012 )
0,1240 0,165i
0, 20653, 050
jw
jw
j (41)
3
(1*10 j (290 *106 )
(158, 65 119,18i)
Re( )
0,1240(0,1240 0,165i)
0, 0153 0, 020i
Perdidas por unidad de longitud
% perdidas 1 e2(0,0153) x
% perdidas 3%
Atenuación en decibeles:
dB / m 8, 68
dB / m 8, 68(0, 0153) =-0,132
Equivalente a: dB / m 132dB / km
Para tener una atenuación de -3dB, la señal debe recorrer una distancia de:
dB / mX 3dB
3dB
X 22, 7m
0,132dB / m
𝑁 −𝑁 300−120𝜋
Reflection coefficient r = 𝑁2 +𝑁1 = = −0.114 < 1800
2 1 300+120𝜋
N2 - N1 -76.99
Γ= =
N2 + N1 676.99
R= | Γ |2 = 0.0129
R= 1.29% %
T= 1- R = 98.71%
4. A near monitoring station has put 75Ω coaxial transmission line with a
length of 20m and is terminated with an antenna of 35 + 𝑗78Ω. If the
relative permittivity of the line is 2.56 and the frequency is 3GHz, find
the input impedance to the line, the reflection coefficient at the load, the
reflection coefficient at the input, and the SWR on the line.
Solution.
First, we calculate the reflection coefficient of the load.
𝑍𝑙 − 𝑍𝑜 35 + 78𝑗 − 75 421 2925
ℾ= = = + 𝑗
𝑍𝑙 + 𝑍𝑜 35 + 75𝑗 + 75 4546 4546
ℾ = 0.09260 + 0.6434𝑗
ℾ = 0.6500 /81.810°
ℾ1(20) = ℾ𝑒 −𝑗2𝛽𝑙
𝑙 = 20 𝑚 = 333.28 𝜆
The input impedance is.
𝑍𝐿 + 𝐽𝑍0 tan(2𝜋𝑙)
𝑍𝑖𝑛 = 𝑍0 ( )
𝑍0 + 𝑗𝑍𝑙 tan(2𝜋𝑙)
The topics studied in units 1, 2 and 3 were covered, where the topics were
discussed, Electrodynamics and waves, Waves in open and closed media
and Electromagnetic waves in guided media and radiation.