𝑄𝑒 = 𝛼(𝛽 ∗ 𝜃)𝛿+𝜇

α= factor de alteración de la capacidad portante del terreno

β=factor de resistencia de suelo o roca
θ=factor topográfico o de pendiente
μ=factor relativo al entorno humano y material
δ= factor de alteración de la red de drenaje

10%arena, 55% limo, 35% arcilla

𝐼𝑔 = 𝐼𝑚 + 0.5 ∗ 𝐼𝑝
𝐼𝑔 = 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑔𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑙
𝐼𝑚 = 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑓𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑜
𝐼𝑜 = 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑎𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑗𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜

𝐼𝑝 = (𝐼𝑐 + 𝐼𝑟 + 𝐼𝑛 )(𝜋 ∗ 𝑣)
𝐼𝑐 = 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝐼𝑟 = 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒 𝑡𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑎
𝐼𝑛 = 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒 𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑧𝑎
𝜋 = 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑦 𝑝𝑎𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑔𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜 30% cenizas, 60% elm. Combustibles,
𝑣 = 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑗𝑒 10% humedad

𝑁𝑐
𝑞=𝐾∗𝐻∗ 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑
𝑁𝑠

𝛾𝑡 ℎ
𝑞 = 0.75 ∗ 𝐾 ∗ ℎ ∗ ∗ √𝑚 ∗ Caudal expulsado por lodos
𝛾𝑎 𝐶𝑣

𝐾 = 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓. 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑
𝐻 = 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑛𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 𝑦 𝑒𝑙 𝑛𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜
ℎ = 𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑠 𝑏𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑠𝑎 (𝑙𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑠)
𝑁𝐶 = 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑜𝑠 (ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑛 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑜)
𝑁𝑠 = 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 (verticales en grafico)

𝑉𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑜 = 𝑉𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 − 𝑉ℎ2𝑜𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 − 𝑉𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑎 − 𝑉𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 + 𝑉𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑢𝑣𝑖𝑎

𝑉𝑡 = 𝑣𝑜𝑙. 𝑎𝑛𝑢𝑎𝑙
𝑉𝑒 = 𝑣𝑜𝑜𝑙. 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑉𝑏 = 𝑣𝑜𝑙. 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑎, 𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑜
𝑉𝑓 = 𝑣𝑜𝑙. 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜 ℎ𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑜
𝑉𝑎 = 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑙𝑢𝑣𝑖𝑎 𝑜 𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎

𝐾 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ (1 − 𝑆 ∗ 𝑡𝑔 ∝) 𝑚 3
𝑄= ( 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑒)
𝑆 𝑠
𝑆 = 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑧𝑜𝑛
𝑚
𝐾 = 𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑜 ( )
𝑠
𝑎 = ℎ ∗ 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑜 (𝑝𝑎𝑝𝑒𝑜 0.23)
𝐻 = 𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑦 𝑝𝑢𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑜 (𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜)
𝛼 = 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑞𝑢𝑒

𝐾 𝑑
𝑉= →𝑇=
𝑄 𝑉
𝑚
𝑉 = 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 ( )
𝑠
𝑚
𝐾 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 ℎ𝑖𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑢𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎( )
𝑠
𝑇 = 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑎ñ𝑜𝑠
𝑑 = 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑠
𝑄 = 𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑢𝑛𝑜)

𝜌𝐼𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑢
𝜌𝑝 =
𝜌𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑢 (1 − %𝑆) + %𝑆
𝜌𝑖 − 1 𝑚3
𝑉𝑚 = ( )
(𝜌𝑝 − 1) ∗ 𝜌𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑢 𝑡𝑜𝑛
3
𝑡𝑜𝑛 𝑚
𝑄=( ) ∗ 𝑉𝑚 ( )
ℎ𝑟 ℎ𝑟
𝜌𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑢 = 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑢
%𝑆 = %𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑢𝑛𝑜
𝜌𝑝 = 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑝𝑎
𝑉𝑚 = 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑎 𝑏𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑟
𝑄 = 𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑑𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑝𝑎, 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑜

𝐾𝑡 = 𝐾20 ∗ 𝜃 𝑇−20
𝑇 = 4º − 20º; 𝜃 = 1.135
𝑇 = 20º − 30º; 𝜃 = 1.056
𝐷𝐵𝑂𝑡 = 𝐷𝐵𝑂𝑢 (1 − 𝑒 −𝐾𝑡 )
𝑇 = º𝐶
𝐾20 = 0.115 𝑑𝑖𝑎 −1
𝑡 = 𝑑𝑖𝑎

arena limo arcilla

Permeabilidad + +- -
Sup. Especifica - +- +
Temperatura + +- -
Nutrientes - +- +
Agua - +- +
retención - +- +

𝐶𝐼 + 𝐶𝑂
𝐶𝑈 =
𝐶𝐴
𝐶𝑈 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑜
𝐶𝐼
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 (𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑜, 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜, 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑝. 𝑜 𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛)
𝐶𝑂
𝑏𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑜 𝑜𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑟𝑜𝑠,
𝑚𝑜𝑣. 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜, 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑝𝑜𝑠 𝑦
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜𝑠 ( )
𝑚𝑎𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑠, 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑦 𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜𝑠,
𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛, 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑎
𝐶𝐴 = 𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑎 𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑟 (𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑦𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜)