Esfera uniformemente magnetizada 𝑴 = 𝑀𝒌

𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
𝐾𝑏 = 𝑀 𝒌 × 𝒓 = 𝑀 [ 0 0 1 ] = 𝑀[−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜑𝑖 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑𝑗 + 0𝑘] = 𝑀𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃[−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜑𝒊 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑𝒋] = 𝑀𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝝋
̂
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜑 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

𝑲𝒃 = 𝜎𝒗

𝑑𝒓
̂=𝜎
𝑀𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝝋
𝑑𝑡
𝜕𝒓 𝑑𝑟 𝜕𝒓 𝑑𝜃 𝜕𝒓 𝑑𝜑
̂ = 𝜎[
𝑀𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝝋 + + ]
𝜕𝑟 𝑑𝑡 𝜕𝜃 𝑑𝑡 𝜕𝜑 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝜑
̂ = 𝜎 [ℎ1 𝒓̂ + ℎ2
𝑀𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝝋 ̂ + ℎ3
𝜽 ̂]
𝝋
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝜑
̂ = 𝜎ℎ3
𝑀𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝝋 ̂
𝝋
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝜑
̂ = 𝜎𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃
𝑀𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝝋 ̂
𝝋
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝜑
𝑀 = 𝜎𝑟
𝑑𝑡

𝑀 = 𝜎𝑅𝜔
 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
2𝜋 ∞ 2𝜋 ∞ 2𝜋 ∞
𝜇𝑜 𝑱𝑑𝜏′ 𝜇𝑜 𝜌𝒗𝑑𝜏′ 𝜇𝑜 𝜎𝛿(𝑟 ′ − 𝑅)𝒗𝑑𝜏′ 𝜇𝑜 𝜎 2𝜋 ∞
𝛿(𝑟 ′ − 𝑅)𝒗
𝑨= ∫∫ ∫ = ∫∫ ∫ = ∫∫ ∫ = ∫∫ ∫ 2 ′2 ′
𝑟 ′2 𝑑𝑟 ′ 𝑑𝜑′ 𝑑𝜃′
4𝜋 0 0 |𝒓 − 𝒓′| 4𝜋 0 0 |𝒓 − 𝒓′| 4𝜋 0 0 |𝒓 − 𝒓′| 4𝜋 0 0 |𝑟 + 𝑟 − 2𝑟𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃′|
0 0 0 0

𝜋 𝜋
2𝜋 ∞
𝜇𝑜 𝛿(𝑟 ′ − 𝑅)𝜎𝒗 ′2 ′ ′
𝜇𝑜 2𝜋 ∞
𝛿(𝑟 ′ − 𝑅)𝑲
= ∫∫ ∫ 2 + 𝑟 ′2 − 2𝑟𝑟 ′ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃′|
𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜑 𝑑𝜃′ = ∫ ∫ {∫ 2 + 𝑟 ′2 − 2𝑟𝑟 ′ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃′|
𝑟 ′2 𝑑𝑟 ′ } 𝑑𝜑′ 𝑑𝜃 ′
4𝜋 0 0 |𝑟 4𝜋 0 0 |𝑟
0 0

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
2𝜋 2𝜋
𝜇𝑜 𝑲 2 ′ ′
𝜇𝑜 𝑀𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 ′ 𝝋
̂ 2 ′ ′
𝜇𝑜 𝑀𝑅 2 2𝜋
′
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 ′ 𝝋
̂
= ∫∫ 2 2
𝑅 𝑑𝜑 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ ∫ 2 2
𝑅 𝑑𝜑 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ {∫ 𝑑𝜑 } 𝑑𝜃 ′
4𝜋 0 |𝑟 + 𝑅 − 2𝑟𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃′| 4𝜋 0 |𝑟 + 𝑅 − 2𝑟𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃′| 4𝜋 0 |𝑟 + 𝑅 − 2𝑟𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 ′ |
2 2
0 0 0

𝜋 𝜋
𝜇𝑜 𝑀𝑅 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 ′ 𝝋
̂ ′
𝜇𝑜 𝑀𝑅 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 ′
= ∫{2𝜋} 2 𝑑𝜃 = {∫ 𝑑𝜃 ′ } 𝝋
̂
4𝜋 |𝑟 + 𝑅 2 − 2𝑟𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 ′ | 2 √𝑟 2 + 𝑅 2 − 2𝑟𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 ′
0 0

Si

𝑢 = 𝑟 2 + 𝑅 2 − 2𝑟𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 ′
𝑑𝑢
= 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 ′ 𝑑𝜃′
2𝑟𝑅

(𝑟 + 𝑅)2
𝑢→{ }
(𝑟 − 𝑅)2

(𝑟+𝑅)2 (𝑟+𝑅)2 (𝑟+𝑅)2

𝜇𝑜 𝑀𝑅 2 𝑑𝑢 𝜇𝑜 𝑀𝑅 −
1 𝜇𝑜 𝑀𝑅 √𝑢 𝜇𝑜 𝑀𝑅 (𝑟+𝑅)2 𝜇𝑜 𝑀𝑅
{ ∫ ̂=
}𝝋 ̂=
{ ∫ 𝑢 2 𝑑𝑢} 𝝋 { } ̂=
𝝋 ̂=
{√𝑢}(𝑟−𝑅)2 𝝋 [√(𝑟 + 𝑅)2 − √(𝑟 − 𝑅)2 ] 𝝋
̂
4𝑟𝑅 √𝑢 4𝑟 4𝑟 1 2𝑟 2𝑟
(𝑟−𝑅)2 (𝑟−𝑅)2 2 (𝑟−𝑅)2
 𝜇𝑜 𝜎𝜔𝑅 2
𝑨= [𝑟 + 𝑅 − |𝑟 − 𝑅|]𝝋
̂
2𝑟

𝜇𝑜 𝜎𝜔𝑅 2 𝑟 + 𝑅 − (𝑟 − 𝑅) 𝑟>𝑅 𝜇𝑜 𝜎𝜔𝑅 2 𝑟 + 𝑅 − 𝑟 + 𝑅 𝑟>𝑅

2
𝜇𝑜 𝜎𝜔𝑅 2𝑅 𝑟>𝑅
2
𝜇𝑜 𝜎𝜔𝑅 𝑅 𝑟>𝑅
𝑨= { ̂=
}𝝋 { ̂=
}𝝋 { ̂=
}𝝋 { ̂
}𝝋
2𝑟 𝑟 + 𝑅 − [−(𝑟 − 𝑅)] 𝑟 < 𝑅 2𝑟 𝑟+𝑅+𝑟−𝑅 𝑟<𝑅 2𝑟 2𝑟 𝑟<𝑅 𝑟 𝑟 𝑟<𝑅

𝒉𝟏 𝒆𝟏 𝒉𝟐 𝒆𝟐 𝒉𝟑 𝒆𝟑 ̂ 𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝝋
𝒓̂ 𝑟𝜽 ̂
1 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 1 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 1 𝜕 𝜕
𝑩 = 𝛁×𝑨= = 2 = 2 ̂]
[ (𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝐴3 )𝒓̂ − (𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝐴3 )𝑟𝜽
ℎ1 ℎ2 ℎ3 𝜕𝑞1 𝜕𝑞2 𝜕𝑞3 𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝜃 𝜕𝜑 𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝜕𝜃 𝜕𝑟
[ ℎ1 𝐴1 ℎ2 𝐴2 ℎ3 𝐴3 ] [0 0 𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝐴3 ]
1 𝜕 𝜕 𝑟 𝜕 𝜕
= 2 [𝑟 (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝐴3 )𝒓̂ − 𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 (𝑟𝐴3 )𝜽̂] = ̂]
[ (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝐴3 )𝒓̂ − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 (𝑟𝐴3 )𝜽
𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝜕𝜃 𝜕𝑟 2
𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝜕𝜃 𝜕𝑟

Como 𝐴3 = 𝐴3 (𝑟)

1 𝜕 𝜕 1 𝜕
𝑩= [𝐴3 ̂] = 𝑩 =
(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃)𝒓̂ − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 (𝑟𝐴3 )𝜽 ̂]
[𝐴3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝒓̂ − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 (𝑟𝐴3 )𝜽
𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝜕𝜃 𝜕𝑟 𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝜕𝑟

Calculando para las regiones:

 𝜇𝑜 𝜎𝜔𝑅 3
𝑟>𝑅
𝐴3 = { 𝑟 }
𝜇𝑜 𝜎𝜔𝑅 2 𝑟<𝑅

1 𝜇𝑜 𝜎𝜔𝑅 3 𝜕 𝜇𝑜 𝜎𝜔𝑅 3 1 𝜇𝑜 𝜎𝜔𝑅 3 𝜕

[ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝒓̂ − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 (𝑟 )𝜽̂] 𝑟 > 𝑅 [ ̂] 𝑟 > 𝑅
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝒓̂ − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 (𝜇𝑜 𝜎𝜔𝑅 3 )𝜽
𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝑟 𝜕𝑟 𝑟 𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝑟 𝜕𝑟
𝑩= =
1 𝜕 1 𝜕
̂] 𝑟 < 𝑅
[𝜇𝑜 𝜎𝜔𝑅 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝒓̂ − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 (𝑟𝜇𝑜 𝜎𝜔𝑅 2 )𝜽 [𝜇𝑜 𝜎𝜔𝑅 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝒓̂ − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝜇𝑜 𝜎𝜔𝑅 2 (𝑟)𝜽̂] 𝑟 < 𝑅
{ 𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝜕𝑟 } {𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝜕𝑟 }

1 𝜇𝑜 𝜎𝜔𝑅 3 𝜇𝑜 𝜎𝜔𝑅 3 𝜇𝑜 𝜎𝜔𝑅 3

[ ̂]
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝒓̂ − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃(0)𝜽 𝑟>𝑅 [𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝒓̂ ] 𝑟 > 𝑅 [𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝒓̂] 𝑟 > 𝑅
𝑩=
𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝑟
= 𝑟 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 = 𝑟 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃
1 𝜇𝑜 𝜎𝜔𝑅 2 𝜇𝑜 𝜎𝜔𝑅 2
[𝜇 𝜎𝜔𝑅 2 ̂
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝒓 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝜇 𝜎𝜔𝑅 2̂
𝜽 ] 𝑟 < 𝑅 ̂
[𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝒓 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝜽̂ ] 𝑟 < 𝑅 𝒌 𝑟 < 𝑅}
{𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝑜 𝑜 } { 𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 } { 𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃

𝜇𝑜 𝜎𝜔𝑅 3 𝑐𝑡𝑔(𝜃) 𝜇𝑜 𝜎𝜔𝑅 3 𝑐𝑡𝑔(𝜃)

̂
𝒓 𝑟 > 𝑅 𝒓̂ 𝑟 > 𝑅
𝑩={ 𝑟2 }={ 𝑟2 }
𝜇𝑜 𝑅 𝜇𝑜 𝑅
(𝜎𝑅𝜔𝒌) 𝑟 < 𝑅 𝑴 𝑟<𝑅
𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃