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Operating Manual
Document Reference
Company: Fiber Radio Technologies
Version: Ver 4.
Document Status: Release2
Issue Date: 2016. 12
Department: R&D Division Team 4
Author Manager: Jun-Hyun Lee
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FR-RWRL43V Operating Manual
The customer hereby agrees that the use, sale, license or other distribution of this service manual
for any such application without the prior written consent of FRTek, shall be at the customer’s sole
risk.
Without any authorization, the disclosure, distribution, reproduction and reuse of all or part of the
information in this service manual to the 3rd party are strictly prohibited.
▪ Trademark
Sierra and FRTek are trademarks or registered trademarks of FRTek and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and
other countries.
Please read this service manual before installation and operation and use the system in proper and safe use in accordance with
contents of this manual.
The specification and information regarding the products in this manual are subject to change due to update of
functionalities or system revision changes without notice. All statements, information, and recommendations in this
manual are believed to be accurate but are presented without warranty of any kind, express or implied. In case of
requirement of the latest manual or technical inquiries, please contact to below company address or homepage.
Address : RTek Tower 10F, 11-25 , Simin-daero 327 beon-gil, Dongan-Gu, Anyang-Si, Gyeonggi-do, 14055 Korea
Homepage : http://www.frtek.co.kr
Telephone : 82-31-470-1529
Revision History
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FR-RWRL43V Operating Manual
3rd
V 4.0 17.03.06 Revision Jun-Hyun Lee
Table of contents
Revision History................................................................................................................................................................................ 3
Table of contents.............................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Figures................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Revision History 3 7
Table of contents 4 7
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Figures 7 7
Chapter 1 10 7
Introduction 11 7
Chapter 2 14 8
System Composition 15 8
Chapter 3 22 8
1.2 Overview..........................................................................................................................12
1.3 Block Diagram..................................................................................................................12
Figure 2. FR-RWRL43V ICS Repeater BLOCK DIAGRAM. 12
Chapter 2........................................................................................................................................................................................... 14
System Composition..................................................................................................................................................................... 15
2.1 Composition.....................................................................................................................15
2.2 Repeater Structure and Features.......................................................................................15
Figure 3. Appearance of repeater – Front, Back. 16
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Chapter 3........................................................................................................................................................................................... 22
ICS Repeater Specification......................................................................................................................................................... 23
3.1 RF Specification................................................................................................................23
3.2 ICS Specification & EVM Performance..............................................................................24
3.3 Power Specification...........................................................................................................24
3.4 Environment Specification................................................................................................24
Chapter 4........................................................................................................................................................................................... 25
GUI(Graphical User Interface)................................................................................................................................................... 26
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Figures
Revision History...................................................................................................................................................3
Table of contents.............................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Revision History 3 4
Table of contents 4 4
Figures 7 4
Chapter 1 10 4
Introduction 11 4
Chapter 2 14 5
System Composition 15 5
Chapter 3 22 5
ICS Repeater Specification 23 5
Chapter 4 25 5
GUI(Graphical User Interface) 26 5
Chapter 5 41 6
ICS Repeater Installation& Composition 42 6
Chapter 6 48 6
ALARM & Trouble Shooting 49 6
Figures................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Chapter 1........................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
Introduction...................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
1.1 Overview..........................................................................................................................11
Figure 1. Operating Concept of ICS Repeater. 11
1.2 Overview..........................................................................................................................12
1.3 Block Diagram..................................................................................................................12
Figure 2. FR-RWRL43V ICS Repeater BLOCK DIAGRAM. 12
Chapter 2........................................................................................................................................................................................... 14
System Composition..................................................................................................................................................................... 15
2.1 Composition.....................................................................................................................15
2.2 Repeater Structure and Features.......................................................................................15
Figure 3. Appearance of repeater – Front, Back. 16
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2.2.1 Modules.........................................................................................................................17
Figure 7. DUPLEXER Feature. 18
Figure 8. HPA Feature. 18
Chapter 5........................................................................................................................................................................................... 41
ICS Repeater Installation& Composition............................................................................................................................. 42
Chapter 6........................................................................................................................................................................................... 48
ALARM & Trouble Shooting..................................................................................................................................................... 49
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Chapter 1
Introduction
1.1 Overview
1.2 Futures of Compact ICS
1.3 Block Diagram
Introduction
1.1 Overview
The FR-RWRL43V of FRTek is the most economical and effective solution for outdoor coverage with
high RF-efficiency and robust feedback cancellation. Significantly reduced power consumption and
high stability in operation realize the lowest CAPEX and OPEX providing reduced total cost of
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FR-RWRL43V Operating Manual
The FR-RWRL43V of FRTek processes WCDMA signal in 2100MHz frequency bands to eliminate
shadow regions with simple and easy installation. The operating concept of FR-RWRL43V is shown in
Figure 1.
1.2 Overview
- 98dB Gain, 43dBm RF output for DL and 30dBm output for UL
- Stable operation in Doppler fading environment with more than 40dB feedback cancellation
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1.3.1 DUPLEXER
It has a role to divide DL and UL signals received from the antenna, to monitor the output CPL Port (-
40dB CPL).
1.3.2 DL HPA
It has a role to amplify the high output and high linearity as receiving down link signal from ICS
Module.
1.3.3 UL HPA
It has a role to amplify the high output and high linearity as receiving Up Link signal from ICS
Modules.
1.3.4 PSU
It has a role to supply each module as changing DC (29V, 6V) from AC (220V).
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It has a role to install S/W include GUI to PC and then connect to repeater to perform a condition
monitoring.
Chapter 2
Composition and figuration of system
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System Composition
2.1 Composition
Composition and model name of this equipment is as follows.
uses AC 220V power. BS/MS connector is selected S-J TYPE, earth terminal of AWG 6 is composed.
Specification and size of external interface is as follows.
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Stationary bracket
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③
④
① ①
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2.2.1 Modules
2.2.1.1 Duplexer
Duplexer is equipped on input/output terminal to isolate TX and RX frequency and to pass service
signal and other band is filtered by duplexer. There are 2 types BS and MS, BS is connected with
antenna of big base station, MS is connected with mobile station.
BS Duplexer MS Duplexer
2.2.1.2 HPA
- It performs amplification to increase 20W power down link signal from ICS Module. Also has a pre-
distortion function it support to decrease power consumption more than 60% compare to previous
repeater
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2.2.1.4 Modem
3G Modem is assembled on ICS Module and it will be used for wireless communication between ICS
repeater and RMS Service Unit. RMS is remote management system for remote monitoring and
controlling of ICS repeater.
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Down Link
GUI Port Coupling port
Up Link
Coupling port
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BS ANTENNA PORT
MS ANTENNA PORT
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In order to make repeater work only when the designated PSC or Cell ID is received, MCU uses the
PSC or Cell ID information received from modem used for remote management. The MCU searches
the designated Cell ID or PSC in the Cell ID and PSC list received from modem and while it is
detected MCU makes repeater keep on the service. However, if the designated Cell ID or PSC is not
found in the received Cell ID and PSC list consecutively for several trials, MCU turns off the HPA to
stop the service. After stopping the service, MCU continues to search the designated Cell ID or PSC
and if it is found it make the repeater start service immediately.
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Item Description
T_Check Time duration from the last search for the designated Cell ID or PSC.
Cell_ID / Time interval for Cell ID/PSC search. We think 15 minutes are
PSC_Check_Interval adequate.
The number of consecutive trials in which MCU cannot find the
Count_Lost
designated Cell ID or PSC.
Count_Lost_Max The maximum number of consecutive trials in which MCU cannot
find the designated Cell ID.
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After this amount of lost, MCU shuts down the repeater. We think
five is proper.
The minimum time interval to shut down the repeater is
Cell_ID_Check_Interval × Count_Lost_Max.
For the case where Cell_ID_Check_Interval = 15 minutes and
Count_Lost_Max =5, the minimum time interval becomes 25 minutes.
Flag to indicate whether the repeater is in the shutdown mode (1) or
Shutdown Flag
not (0).
Auto Alarm Report function is a function reports alarm events of ICS repeater to RMS modem
automatically.
If user register user’s mobile phone number onto RMS GUI, this function sends SMS to user’s
mobile phone in case of alarm events happened.
Auto Alarm Report function is implemented in this ICS repeater and user can enable or disable by
using GUI configuration.
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Chapter 3
ICS Repeater Specification
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3.1 RF Specification
3.2 ICS & EVM Performance
3.3 Power Specification
3.4 Environment Specification
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Power
Below 180W
Consumption
Chapter 4
GUI (Graphical User Interface)
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LMT install file is consisting of LMT install file and USB driver file as follows.
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Step 2) After selecting device in a device manager program, select Update Driver Software.
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Step 4) Designate a route of folder where was located in provided driver file.
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Step 6) Driver installation is completed successfully, if you see the screen as follows.
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If you install LMT and USB driver successfully, double click FR-RWRL43V LMT Icon in wallpaper and
then execute LMT.
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Click connection button in the bottom of left side to check if repeater and PC are communicating
properly. If PC is connected normally, connection button will be changed from yellow color to green
color. At the same time, if you click monitoring button in the bottom of left side, REQ and RESP items
will be flickered alternately.
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If you click connect button on the above, connection is not changed to green color, discontinue
GUI program execution, do it again.
Click and execute like this order: My computer Properties -> Device manager, and then can see
the below screen
If it is not connected properly and can see “?”, can install driver again using USB Driver file.
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① ④ ⑦
⑧
⑤
⑥
③
① CONNECTION
It shows connection status and communication status with PC.
CONNECTION Status : Green
- Indicates communication status with PC. It works normally, REQ and RESP items
will be flickered alternately.
② SYSTEM INFO
It shows system modem name, current temperature, current alarm information, MCU firmware
version information and GUI version.
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Activated by click button and it shows the activation status as yellow color
While status button activated, Monitoring is executed at every 1 second interval and the changes of
It is activated by click button and it shows the activation status as yellow color.
SW Update button is for upgrading MCU firmware and Software download window is pop up by
clicking button.
By clicking “Browse” button in above menu, Popup window to select firmware file is shown and
firmware update is starting by open of the relevant file and clicking download button.
DSP Update button is for upgrading DSP firmware and Software download window is pop up by
clicking button.
In case of DSP update, file name extension is *.dsp and in case of SW update, file name extension is
*.app.
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By click Reset button, the warning window popped up as following and if click “YES” then system is
reset
④ SYSTEM PARAMETERS
Display input power level value of feedback + signal input power (15 MHz bandwidth, including
returned signal)
Display input power level of main signal (DL, UL 15 MHz bandwidth, excluding returned signal)
In case of setting gain, click the control button and disable auto monitoring function and set again
as following.
Display the current output value of ICS Repeater (15 MHz bandwidth, RMS value)
It displays the current output power value (15 MHz band instantaneous value)
⑤ FEEDBACK STATUS
D/U stands for Desired signal/Undesired signal and it is a ratio of Input signal to Feedback signal
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⑥ MODEM INFO/PARAMETERS
The picture is on/off button for turning on/off cell ID Locking and also, user can adjust interval time
in the control mode of Cell ID scanning. (Minimum 5 minutes, Maximum 60 minutes)
Carrier Frequency:
Signal quality:
Modem telephone number at ICS repeater side: Nation code (e.g.: +84) + telephone number.
Modem telephone number at RMS Server side: Nation code (e.g.: +84) + telephone number
Information
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Among the input base station signals, the base station having the highest RSCP is connected to
the equipment, and the cell information of the base station signal is displayed in the modem
window.
⑦ ALARM
ALARM led displays GREEM for normal status and RED for abnormal status.
- MODEM: In case of communication failure between ICM and Modem (Green: Normal, Red:
Abnormal)
Abnormal)
- ILC: Feedback signal ratio versus Input signal is out of IDU set value, it is blinking (Green: Normal,
Red: Abnormal)
- Shutdown: shutdown, it is blinking (Green: Normal, Red: Abnormal)
- HPA Status: In case of AMP abnormality, it is blinking (Green: Normal, Red: Abnormal)
- Over Power: Over output power of ICS Repeater, it is blinking (Green: Normal, Red: Abnormal)
⑧ CONTROL
This button is for turning ON / OFF the Auto Alarm Report function that automatically reports the
alarm to the RMS modem when ICS repeater relay alarm.
ON/OFF button to control ALC Auto Recovery function and shutdown times monitoring caused by
ALC
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⑨ ALC PARAMETERS
※ Cancellation Control
Click ALT + C button to activate sub window and control the cancellation function
ON/OFF button to control the ICS function of ICS Repeater. In case of ICS function OFF, popup
message windows is displayed as following
PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2016 FRTEK CO.,
LTD.
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• Stored Cell ID
- After input a cell ID to save in the cell ID, click Add button to add in the list.
- If user wants to delete the list, click the cell ID which wants to delete and click the delete button.
- After completing the list, click the Write button to save it in the GUI.
- After input PSC to save in PSC and then click Add button to add in the list.
- - If user wants to delete the list, click the list which wants to delete and click PSC list and then
delete button.
- After completing the list, click the Write button to save it in the GUI.
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- Input a country code and mobile operator code into the PLMN ID and then, click Write button
to save it in GUI.
- Input the lowest limitation level RSCP which mobile operator wants. Then, click Write button to
save it in GUI.
- To open the previous set up value, click Read button.
- In case user click “Read” button, the current receiving BTS Cell ID and the relevant information is
displayed as above screen.
• Cell ID Check
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If Cell ID is not matched even only one, Cell ID Lost CNT will be counting one by one. If the Cell ID
is not matched maximum 5 times, cell ID locking alarm will occur and shutdown the amplifier
automatically. As you can see on the above figure 10, amplifier is automatically shut down when the
Cell ID Lost CNT counted up to 5 times.
After amplifier shutdown, cell ID checking is continuously performed with 15 minutes intervals. If
the cell ID checking matches with cell ID and its information, Cell ID Lost CNT will be reset and the
amplifier is turned on again to operate a repeater normally.
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When user set “Auto Alarm Reporting Control” button as above screen, RMS modem automatically
send alarm information to RMS modem in case of alarm event happened.
Figure 26. In case of Alarm event, RMS Log and mobile phone SMS.
In case AMP is shut down caused by Temp’ alarm in ICS repeater as above screen, Auto alarm
reporting function is implemented.
In case of alarm event happened in ICS repeater, alarm is automatically received by RMS and RMS
PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2016 FRTEK CO.,
LTD.
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Chapter 5
ICS Repeater Installation And Composition
5.1 Components
5.2 Installation
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ㅇ
Figure 27. Wall mounts method by using of SET ANCHOR.
Installation order
5. Assemble WASHER -> M12 WASHER -> M12 SP WASHER -> M12 NUT in order.
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- Visually inspect it to confirm whether there is dirt inside or failure of internal pin.
• Demolish order
1. Disassemble as the order following : M12 NUT -> M12 SP WASHER -> M12 WASHER
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• Installation order
1. Position the installation location
BAKELITE, After assemble, order is as following : BAKELITE-> PC BUSING -> WASHER -> M12
WASHER -> M12 SP WASHER -> M12 NUT
• Demolish order
1. Disassemble it following the order : M12 NUT -> M12 SP WASHER-> M12 WASHER ->PC
3. The order is as following : BAKELITE -> PC BUSING -> M12 WASHER –> M12 SP WASHER ->
BOLT M12 WASHER
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Measure the BTS signal whether the signal level is proper or not for ICS Repeater installation at
place
④. Confirm the location which is enough to endure the weight of ICS Repeater
When operation, Installers shall be careful for safety and number of installer is recommend more than
3 people.
⑤. Fix ICS Repeater firmly onto the installation location and assemble bolt and nut into the bracket
as following.
⑥. Connect UPS by using of AC cable.
Confirm the hole location which has mark for direction and connect connector in right position.
⑦. Connect RF Cable into RF IN/OUT Port of ICS Repeater.
⑫. After installation, verify the status of bolt, nut and various cable connection.
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Chapter 6
ALARM And Trouble Shooting
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• Temperature
- It alarms the temperature of inside of ICS Repeater is higher than the temperature value (85
c/degree) set by operator in GUI.
• Cell ID Lock
- Cell ID Lost occurs when CNT is counted 5 times.
• Modem
- It occurs when the communication status of modem is malfunction.
- Check the Harness between modem board and ICS Module.
- Check the USIM of the modem board.
- Check the antenna connection on the modem board.
• PLL
- It alarms in case of PLL Lock abnormal which is assembled inside of ICS Module.
• MCU
- MCU: It alarms In case of MCU initialization failed while power reset.
PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2016 FRTEK CO.,
LTD.
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• ALC
- It alarms with ALC operation in case of output value is over the ALC level while a configured ALC
operation time.
- It happens due to the over input value to ICS Repeater. It returned to the normal if input level
gets lower.
• ILC
- It alarms in case of Gain control activity due to smaller Isolation value of ICS Repeater.
- In case of Isolation changed due to the outside environment. (Geographic features, automobile,
human, etc.)
• Shutdown
- It alarms in case of output value is out of shut down level value due to the repeated over power
at input and output value
• Over power
- It alarms in case of the output level of iTX HPA, RX HPA out of specification.
• VSWR
- It alarms in case of the mismatch of input and output ports
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14055 Korea
TEL : +82-31-470-1529(KR)
FAX : +82-31-422-9160(KR)
E-Mail : donaldkim@frtek.co.kr
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