#83 Samabima 2018 Nov-Dec

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2018 fkdjeïn¾-foieïn¾
ldKavh 09 l,dmh 10
ñ, re'30$-
#83
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B fï,a - samabima@rightsnow.net
fjí - www.samabima.com f*aianqla - facebook/samabima
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wjia:djla ;sî ke;' idOl fndfyduhl msgqmi ;snqfka fï .uka n,m;%h w¨‍;a lsÍu fkdfõ
l=uka;%Khg tfrys foaYmd,k oejeka; isú,a iudc l%shdldÍ;ajh ñi isú,a iudc n,fõ.hka yeuodu
l%shdldÍ;ajh il%Sh ùug;a fmr wka lsisjla fkdfõ' fmkS isáfha m%cd;ka;jdoh ;yjqre
isú,a l%shdldÍ;ajh wdrïN jQfhah tf;la meje;s hymd,k rch lsÍu" kS;sfha wdêm;Hg .re lsÍu"
hehs lsjfyd;a th w;sYfhdala;shla ms<sn| fl;rï úfrdaOhla meje;=k;a cd;Ska w;r iu.sh" udkj ysñlï iy
fkdfõ' iuyr úg foaYmd,k mlaIj, fï l=uka;%Kfha ;snQ kS;súfrdaë" udOH ksoyi ;yjqre lsÍu iy iudc
l%shdldÍ;ajhg mjd cjhla ,nd .;af;a jHjia:d úfrdaë iy iodpdr úfrdaë idOdrK;ajh u; f.dvkef.k wd¾Ól
fï isú,a l%shdldÍ;ajh yrydh' iajrEmh ksidu wju fldkafois hgf;a l%uhla fjkqfjks' 2015 § wdKavq fjkia
fï isú,a l%shdldÍ;ajh hkq l=uka;%Kh mrdch lsÍfï wr.,h lsÍug fukau 2018 § l=uka;%Kh mrdch
uymdf¾ isÿ l< wr.,j, isg úúO iuÕ tl;= ùug fndfyda fofkl=g lsÍug fhojQ fuu isú,a mqrjeis n,h"
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mqoa., l%shdldÍ;ajhka rdYshl tl;=jls' kS;sfha md,kh w.h lsÍu iy lsis÷ fufyh ùug o fhoùu w;HdjYh'
úfrdaO;d /<s" i;H.%y" l,d ks¾udK" wdldrhlska cd;sjdoh iy wd.ïjdoh ck;dj i;= mrudêm;H
jdo újdo" jeks úúO udOH yryd tu wkqu; fkdlsÍu fï l=uka;%K úfrdaë jHjia:dodhl" úOdhlh iy
m%ldYkhka isÿjq‚' wfkla w;ska w;s n,fõ.fha fmdÿ ,laIhla f,i y÷kd wêlrKh yryd l%shd;aul jk
oejeka; iudc udOH l%shdldÍ;ajhla .; yel' wdldrh b;d meyeÈ,sj olajd we;s
fï iu. we;s úh' úfYaIfhkau ish¨‍‍ mej;s hymd,k wdKavqfõ w.h wdKavql%u jHjia:djlska iys; rgl
m%Odk udOH" l=uka;%Kh wdrlaId l< hq;= foaj,a fndfyduhla ;snqk;a ta ckdêm;sjrfhl= jYfhka isßfiak
lrk ;ekl isg fufyh joa§" Üùg¾ yd iudkju jerÈ rdYshla ;snq‚' tu ckdêm;sjrhd oekaj;a ;uka leue;s
yryd fõ.j;aj ,enqK i;H f;dr;=re ksid fï l=uka;%Kh mrdch lsÍug leue;s f,i fi,a,ï wdKavq
m%udKh" jÜiawema yryd f.dvke.=kq ,enqk isú,a iudc iyfhda.h" meje;s ;ekSug ork W;aidh keje;aúh
lKavdhï l%shdldÍ;ajhka" f*ianqla wdKavqfõ .uka n,m;%h w¨‍‍;a lsÍula hq;=h' ckdêm;sjrhd rfÜ wdKavql%u
u.ska iudc .;jQ w;sYh ks¾udKYs,S f,i ie,lsh hq;= fkdfõ' l=uka;%Kfha jHjia:dj iu. lrk fi,a,u foi
úl,am woyia l=uka;%Kh mrdch lsÍfï § wm mejiqfõ rfÜ m%cd;ka;%jdoh ck;dj n,d isákafka iSßhiaj nj
;yjqre lsÍug kï Tlaf;dan¾ 26g f;areï .; hq;=h' •
WmfoaYl l¾;D-m%fndaO r;akdhl

l¾;D uKav,h-reúks wfhaId ìh.u chks wfífialr » msgq ieliqï yd .%e*sla ks¾udK-frdIdka fikr;a
2 iuìu 2018 fkdjeïn¾-foieïn¾

Èk 50 w¾nqofha
u`. igyka'''
foaYmd,k
w¾nqoh Tlaf;dan¾ 26 isg foieïn¾ 16
,xld foaYmd,k b;sydihg l¿ me,a,ula .kakg ckdêm;s we;=¿ l=uka;%Kfha md¾Yajlrejka

tla l, Èkhla f,ig 2018 Tlaf;dan¾ W;aidy l< whqre wms ÿgqfjuq' m%cd;ka;%jdohg
udifha 26 jeksodj b;sydi.; ù yudrh' .ryñka" md¾,sfïka;=jg wf.!rj lrñka" wdKavql%u
ta ckdêm;sjrhd ;u úOdhl n,;, whq;= jHjia:djg tfrysj hñka taldêm;s md,khlg rg
f,i m%fhdackhg .ksñka jHjia:dkql+, weof.k hdug isÿ l< m%h;akfha fÄojdplh ta Èk
fkdjk f,i uyskao rdcmlaIg w.ue;sOqrh 50 ;=< wm N=la;s úkafouq' kuq;a ta iu`.skau n,h
,nd ÿka Èkhhs' l=uka;%Kfha m<uq mshjr f,i meyer .;a lKavdhu i;= n,hg jvd wkS;shg
tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkh cd;sl wdKavqfjka tfrysj igka l< mqrjeishkaf.a n,h m%n, nj wms
bj;a jQ njg tys f,alï uyskao wurùr ,smshla u.ska ÿgqfjuq' hymd,kfha m%;sM,hla f,i Yla;su;a jqKq
ckdêm;sg okajd ;sfí' bka miqj fuu kS;Hdkql+, iajdëk wêlrKh" iajdëk fldñIka iNd iy mqrjeis
fkdjk w.ue;s m;a lsÍu isÿ jQ w;r wk;=rej ls%hdldß;ajfha m%n, nj wms ÿgqfjuq' wo jkúg ta
kS;Hdkql=, w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxyj Oqrfhka fkrmd ÿ¾odka; n,fõ.h wNsnjñka m%cd;ka;%jdoh chf.k
yeß njg ckdêm;s úiska ,smshlska okajd ;sfí' ;sfnkafka fï ish¨ fohlu iduQysl m%;sM,hla
tÈfkka mgka .;a foaYmd,k w¾nqoh 2018 foieïn¾ f,iskah' mdg" mlaI" wd.ï" lKavdhï fNao fkdi,ld
16 jk Èk f;la Èk 50 l muK ld,hla mej;s w;r" ta yßñka m%cd;ka;%jdoh Èkd .ekSfï igkg tlajQ
Èk 50 ;=< mqrjeis jHdmdr iy foaYmd,k mlaI tlaj mqrjeis Tn ieug iuìu wmf.a m%Kduh mqo lrkafka
isÿ l< wr.,fha ch.%yKhla f,i" m%cd;ka;%jdofha tksidh' Èk 50 l foaYmd,k w¾nqoh w;ru.§ ziuìuZ
ch.%yKhla f,i" kS;sfha wdêm;Hfha ch.%yKhla wm kS;suh yd foaYmd,ksl miqìu meyeÈ,s lrñka
f,i kej;;a fï jkúg kS;Hdkql+, w.ue;s f,i m< l< m%ldYk fujr iuìug tlalr we;af;a udkj
rks,a úl%uisxy m;aj ;sfí' Èk 50 l ld,hla ;=< ysñlï iqrlaIs; jQ hym;a foaYmd,k ixialD;shla
isÿ jQ isÿùï foi kej; yeÍ ne,SfïÈ fuu wkS;sl fjkqfjka 2019 kj jirg Tng msfok ;s<sKhla
l%shdfõ m%Odk m,sy njg wdKavql%u jHjia:dj fhdod f,isks'•
iuìu 2018 fkdjeïn¾-foieïn¾ 3
w¾nqofha u`. igyka'''
26
tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkh cd;sl wdKavqfjka bj;a fjhs'
uyskao rdcmlaI" ffu;S%md, isßfiak bÈßfha w.ue;s jYfhka Èjqreï fohs'
rks,a úl%uisxyj w.ue;sOqrfhka bj;a l< nj ckdêm;s;=ud úiska ,smshlska oekqï fokq ,nhs'
27 ckdêm;s ffu;S%md, isßfiak úiska md¾,sfïka;=fõ jdrdjidk lrhs' ^kej; md¾,sfïka;=j le|jk Èkh fkdjeïn¾ 16
f,i kshu lrhs&
28 kj w.ue;sjrfhl= m;a lsÍfuka miqj ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak m<uqjrg cd;sh wu;ñka ;ud tu m;a lsÍu
jHjia:djg wkql+,j isÿ l, nj wjOdrKh lrhs'
29
l;dkdhl lre chiQßh ckdêm;s ffu;Smd, isßfiak fj;
,smshla hjñka zfkdjeïn¾ 16 fjks Èk olajd md¾,sfïka;=j
wl%Shj mej;Su rgg wys;lr njZ okajd isáhs'
kS;súfrdaë w.ue;s leìkÜ uKav,fha m<uq m;alsÍï isÿ
lrkq ,nhs'
30
wr,sh.yukaÈrh bÈßmsg zckn, úfrdaOhZ kñka mqrjeishka
T la f;da n ¾
úYd, ixLHdjlf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka kS;súfrdaë whqßka isÿ

lr we;s n, fmr,shg úfrdaOh olajñka úfrdaO;djhla
26
meje;aúKs'
02 uka;%Sjreka 118 fofkl=f.a talu;sl leue;a; m< l< taldnoaO fhdackdjla l;dkdhljrhd fj; Ndr Èu isÿ jQ w;r
ckdêm;sjrhd úiska kj w.ue;sjrfhla m;a lsÍu we;=¿j isÿ lrk ,o lsisu m;a lsÍula ms<sfkd.kakd nj fuu taldnoaO
fhdackdfõ i|yka úh'
03 03
tia' î' Èidkdhl uka;%Sjrhd úiska md,s; rxf.anKavdrg
;u kS;súfrdaê wdKavqjg tk f,i b,a,ñka ÿka ÿrl:k
weu;=ul má.; l, y~máhla iudcudOH yd wfkl=;a
udOH j,g ksl=;a úKs'
04
fkdjeïn¾ 14 jkod miajre 10 g md¾,sfïka;=j le|ùug
;SrKh lr we;s njg ckdêm;s;=ud úiska w;súfYaI .eiÜ
ksfõokhla ksl=;a lrhs'

05 kS;súfrdaë wdKavqfõ" nyq;r n,h fmkajk;=re fmr mej;s

;;a;ajh ms<s.ekSug isÿjk njg l;dkdhl lre chiQßh úiska
ksfõokhla ksl=;a lrhs'
tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkh úiska ixúOdkh lrk ,o zck
09
uysuhZ ck /<sh" ckdêm;sjrhdf.a iy uyskao rdcmlaIf.a
iyNd.s;ajfhka fld<U§ meje;aúKs'
09
jydu l%shd;aul jk mßÈ md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßk
njg ckdêm;s úiska w;súfYaI .eiÜ m;%hla ksl=;a lrhs'
ta wkqj md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKh 2019 ckjdß 05 jk Èk
meje;aùug kshñ; úh'
11
uyskao rdcmlaI iy kdu,a rdcmlaI úiska fmdÿck
fmruqfKa idudðl;ajh ,nd .ekSu isÿ flßKs'
fkd je ï n ¾
ckdêm;sjrhd úiska md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd
12 yeÍug l< ksfhda.h kS;súfrdaë hehs m%ldY

lrk fuka b,a,d fY%aIaGdêlrKhg bÈßm;a jQ
uQ,sl whs;sjdislï fm;aiï 13 la i,ld ne,Su
w.úksiqre k,ska fmf¾rd" m%shka; chj¾Ok iy
m%ikak chj¾Ok hk ;%smqoa., fY%aIaGdêlrK
úksiqre uvq,a, yuqfõ wdrïN úh'
15
ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd
13
yßñka ksl=;a l< .eiÜ ksfõokh l%shd;aul lsÍu
w;aysgqjñka fY%aIaGdêlrKh úiska w;=re ksfhda.hla
mkjkq ,nk w;r fï ms<sn| kvq úNd.h foieïn¾
04" 05" 06 isÿ lrk nj oekqï ÿkafkah'
14
ckdêm;sjrhd mQ¾jfhka ksl=;a l< .eiÜ ksfõokhg wkqj md¾,sfïka;=j fkdjeïn¾ 04 jkod WoEik 10'00 g /ia úh'
tysÈ md¾,sfïka;= ia:djr ksfhda. w;aysgqùfï fhdackdjla m%:ufhka iïu; lr .eKqks' fojkqj ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK
úiska zm;al< w.%dud;Hjrhdg tfrys úYajdiNx. fhdackdjlaz f.k tkq ,eîh'
tu fhdackdj uka;%Sjrekaf.a zy~ wkqjz iïu; l< nj l;dkdhljrhd m%ldY l< w;r" ta nj l;dkdhljrhd rd;%sfha§
u ckdêm;sjrhdg ,sÅ;j oekqï §ug lghq;= lf<ah'
15
md¾,sfïka;=j fuÈk /ia jQ w;r fmr Èk iïu; lrk ,o úYajdiNx.h fya;=fjka ckdêm;s úiska m;a lrk ,o
w.%dud;HOqrh wfydais jk nj l;dkdhl úiska m%ldY lrk ,È'
bka wk;=rej md¾,sfïka;=fõ .=áneg yqjudrejla isÿ jQ w;r fï ms<sn|j cd;Hka;r udOH mjd ;u l<lsÍu m%ldY lr
isáhs'

16 md¾,sfïka;=j fuÈko /ia jQ w;r tys we;s jQ oeä l,n,ldÍ jd;djrKh fya;=fjka oeä fmd,sia wdrlaIdj uOHfha
l;dkdhljrhd fojk úYajdiNx. fhdackdj ms<sn| Pkao úuiSu isÿ lrñka zy~ wkqjZ m%;sM,h m%ldY lr isáfhah'
kS;súfrdaë wdKavqfõ uka;%Sjreka msßila úiska md¾,sfïka;= iNdjg meñKs fmd,sia ks<OdÍkag" uka;%Sjreka msßilg ñßial=vq
m%ydrhla t,a, lrk ,È'
18
m%cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo, úiska ,xldjg ,eìh hq;=j ;snQ Kh jdßlh ,nd§u rfÜ foaYmd,k wia:djr;ajh fya;=fjka
w;aysgqjk njg m%ldY lrk ,§'
ckdêm;sjrhd úiska i¾jmdlaIsl iuq¿jla le|jk ,o w;r l;dkdhl iy ck;dúuqla;s fmruqK óg iyNd.s fkdúKs'
19
fuÈk ksfhdacH l;dkdhl hgf;a md¾,sfïka;=j /ia jQ
w;r f;aÍï ldrl iNdfõ ixhq;sh ms<sn|j jdo újdo we;s
úKs'
21 m%cd;ka;%jdoh ia:dms; lr .ekSu Wfoid mqrjeishkaf.a

iyNd.S;ajfhka wLKav i;H.%yhla úydruydfoaù
WoHdkh bÈßmsg wdrïN úh'
18 23
md¾,sfïka;= f;aÍï ldrl iNdfõ uka;%S ixhq;sh l;dkdhl
úiska md¾,sfïka;= iNdjg oekqï fok ,È'
^tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkh - 05" tlai;a cd;sl
fmruqK - 05" fou< cd;sl ikaOdkh - 01 iy ck;d
úuqla;s fmruqK - 01&
16
fkd je ï n ¾
uyskao rdcmlaIf.a m;aùu kS;súfrdaë neúka Tyqf.a m;aùu
26
n, rys; lrk f,i b,a,d ^lafjdafjdfrdkafgda ßÜ wd{djla&
md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjre 122 la úiska wNshdpkdêlrKhg
fm;aiula bÈßm;a lrkq ,nhs'
w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxy moúfhka bj;a lsÍu iy uyskao
rdcmlaI w.ue;s moúhg m;a lsÍu kS;súfrdaë hehs m%ldY
lrk fuka b,a,d fY%aIaGdêlrKh fj; uQ,sl whs;sjdislï
fm;aiula bÈßm;a lrhs'
ckdêm;s úiska kS;s úfrdaëj md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd
yeÍu ms<sn| kvq úNd.fha i;a mqoa., úksiqre uvq,af,a
kï m%isoaêhg m;a lrkq ,nhs' ^w.úksiqre k,ska fmf¾rd"
úksiqre nqjfkl w¨úydf¾" úksiqre isisr wdnDD" úksiqre
úð;a u,,af.dv" úksiqre uq¾ÿ m%kdkaÿ" úksiqre m%shka;
chj¾Ok" úksiqre m%ikak chj¾Ok&
29
w.ue;s ld¾hd,fha úhoï lmd yeÍu i|yd tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh úiska bÈßm;a l< fhdackdj md¾,sfïka;=fõ jeä Pkao
123 lska iïu; úh'
30 uyskao rdcmlaIg w.ue;s OQrfha lghq;= lsÍug kS;Hkql+, ysñlula fkdue;s neúka ckdêm;sjrhd úiska w.ue;sjrhd
iy Tyqf.a wud;H uKav,h m;alrkq ,eîu n, rys; lsÍfï zflda fjdfrdakafgdaz wd{djla ksl=;a lrk fuka b,a,d f.dkq
lr we;s fm;aiu wNshdpkdêlrKfha§ úNd.hg .eks‚'
kS;súfrdaë wdKavqjla hgf;a wud;HdxY u.ska isÿ flfrk uqo,a .kqfokq w;aysgqùu i|yd fhdackdjla md¾,sfïka;=fõ
iïu; lr .eKsks'

03 m;a lrk ,o w.ue;s rdcmlaI we;=¿ wud;H uKav,fha idudðlhska 49 fofkl= tu ;k;=re oeÍu j<lajd,ñka
wNshdpkdêlrKh w;=re ;ykï ksfhda.hla ksl=;a lf<ah'
04 md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍu kS;súfrdaë hehs m%ldY lrk fuka b,a,d f.dkq lr we;s uQ,sl whs;sjdislï fm;aiï úNd.h
i;a mqoa., úksiqre u~q,a,la yuqfõ fYa%IaGdêlrKfha§ úNd.hg .ekSu wdrïN úh'
06
ckdêm;s úiska md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßñka ksl=;a l< .eiÜ ksfõokh iïnkaO fm;aiï úNd.h wjika jk;=re tu
ksfhda.h j<lajd,ñka mkjd ;sfnk w;=reksfhda.h oS¾> lsÍug fY%aIaGdêlrKh ;SrKh lrk ,È'
12
rks,a úl%uisxy w.%dud;Hjrhd jYfhka l%shdlsÍu i|yd úYajdih m, lsÍfï fhdackdj Pkao 117 lska md¾,sfïka;=fõÈ
iïu; úh'
w.ue;s iy weu;s uKav,fha m;alsÍï kS;s úfrdaë neúka tajd n,rys; lrk f,i b,a,d bÈßm;a lr we;s fm;aiï úNd.
lsÍu ckjdß 16" 17 iy 18 isÿ lsÍug wNshdpkdêlrKh kshu lf<ah'
13 2018 fkdjeïn¾ 09 jkÈk ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßSu Y%S ,xld wdKavql%u jHjia:djg
fo ie ï n ¾
mgyeks nj fY%aIaGdêlrKh talu;slj ;Skaÿ lf<ah'
14
;uka w.%dud;H OQrfha l%shd lsÍu j<lñka
wNshdpkdêlrKh mekjQ w;=re ksfhda.h n, rys; lrk
fuka b,a,d" uyskao rdcmlaI fukau ckdêm;sjrhd úiska
wud;H OQrj,g m;alrkq ,enQjka bÈßm;a l< wNshdpkh
13
úNd. lsÍug fYaIaGdêlrKh ;SrKh lf<ah'
tfy;a" wNshdpkdêlrKfha w;=re ksfhda.h n, rys;
lrk f,i flreKq b,a,Su fYaIaGdêlrK ;%smqoa., úksYaph
uKav,h talu;slj m%;slafIam lf<ah'
m%cd;ka;%jdoh ia:dms; lrùfï wruqfKka mqrjeishkaf.a
ixúOdkfhka úydruydfoaù WoHdkh bÈßmsg isÿ lrk
,o wLKav i;H.%yh wjika lrk ,§'
15
kS;súfrdaë w.ue;sOqrfhka b,a,d wiaùfï ,smshla
uyskao rdcmlaI úiska w;aika lrk ,È'
^úYajdiNx. fhdackd folla u.ska iy wêlrK
ksfhda.hla u.ska ta jkúg;a Tyq w.ue;s moúfhka
bj;alrkq ,en isáfhah&
16 rks,a úl%uisxy kj w.ue;sjrhd jYfhka

ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak bÈßfha Èjqreï
ÿkafkah'
16
20 tlai;a cd;sl fmruqfKa kj leìkÜ uKav,h cdkdêm;s
bÈßfha Èjqreï fokq ,eîh'

foaYmd,k w¾nqoh 01
w.ue;sj bj;a lrkak

ckm;sg yelso@
c kdêm;sjrhd miq.sh od w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxy
uy;dj w.ue;s Oqrfhka bj;a lsÍug hehs lshñka
lrk ,o l%shdjka ksid o" ta fjkqjg uyskao rdcmlaI
mjiñka ffu;%Smd, isßfiak úiska uyskao rdcmlaIj
w.ue;sOqrhg m;a lrk ,o w;r bka miqj rks,a
úl%uisxyj w.ue;sOqrfhka bj;a l< nj m%ldY
uy;dj tu w.ue;s Oqrfha msysgqùug hehs lshñka lrñka ,smshla rks,a úl%uisxyg ,ndÈu ffu;%Smd,
lrk ,o l%shdjka ksid o" jHjia:duh iy foaYmd,ksl isßfiak úiska isÿ lr ;snqKs' m%cd;ka;%jdoh" kS;sfha
w¾nqohla rfÜ Woa.;j ;sfí' wdêm;Hh" jHjia:dkql+,Ndjh w.h lrk iy
2018 Tlaf;daïn¾ 26 jkÈk fuu foaYmd,k wdrlaId lrk mqrjeishka jYfhka" fï ldrKh
w¾nqofha m<uqjk mshjr f,i tlai;a ck;d ksoyia wrNhd jk ksjerÈ jHjia:duh ;;ajh mqrjeishkag
ikaOdkh yd tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh tlaj ;ekQ cd;sl meyeÈ<s lr §u wmf.a j.lSula fldg i,lkafkuq'
wdKavqfjka tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkh bj;a w.%dud;Hjrfhlaj m;a lsÍug iy bj;a lsÍug 1978
ùu m<uqfjkau isÿ úh' cd;sl wdKavqj úisrhdu wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka ckdêm;sg mejÍ we;s n,h
fya;=fjka kj w.ue;sjrfhla m%ldYhg m;a lrk nj l=ulao hkak ta wkqj m<uqfjkau meyeÈ,s lr .ksuq'
1' w.ue;sjrhdf.a m;a lsÍu 19 jk wdKavql%u fuysÈ u;h hkafkka woyia jkafka zw;a;fkdau;sl
jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhg wkqj isÿ jkafka f,iZ hkak fkdfõ' tla w.ue;sjrfhl= isáhÈ
flfiao@ ;j;a w.ue;sjrfhl= m;a lsÍu u;h hkafkka
woyia fkdfõ'
wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 42 ^4& jHjia:dj
2 w.ue;sjrhdg w.ue;sOQrh oeßh yelafla
ckdêm;sjrhdf.a u;h wkqj md¾,sfïka;=fõ l=uk ;;aa;ajhka hgf;ao@
úYajdih Wmßu jYfhka we;s md¾,sfïka;=
uka;%Sjrhd ckdêm;sjrhd úiska w.%dud;Hjrhd wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 46 ^2& jHjia:dj
f,i m;a lrkq ,eìh hq;af;ah'
w.%dud;Hjrhd ^w& iajlSh w;aik hgf;a
kuq;a ckdêm;sjrhdg w.ue;sjrhdj bj;a lsÍu ckdêm;sjrhd fj; hjk ,smshla u.ska
ms<sn|j lsisu m%;smdokhla j¾;udk wdKavql%u iajlShOQrfhka b,a,d wiajqjfyd;a fyda
jHjia:dfõ fkdue;'

^wd& ;jÿrg;a md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl= fkdjqjfyd;a 5 mj;sk wdKavqj cd;sl wdKavqjla fkdjqkq úg
fyda ñi wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk hgf;a wud;H uKav,h úiqrejd yeÍug yels hehs
hï;dlal,a wud;H uKav,h mj;afkao ta ;dla wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ i|yka jkafkao@
l,a iajlSh OQrh orkafkah'
wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ lsisu ;efkl
3 wud;HuKav,h mj;skafka l=uk ;;a;ajhka tfia i|yka fkdfõ'
u;o@
6 rks,a úl%uisxy w.ue;s njg m;ajqfka
wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 48 ^2& jHjia:dj cd;sl wdKavqla îNd. wdKavqjla& hk moku
hgf;ao@
md¾,sfïka;=j úiska wdKavqfõ m%;sm;a;s m%ldYh
fyda úi¾ck mk;a flgqïm; fyda m%;slafIam zckdêm;sjrhdf.a u;h wkqj md¾,sfïka;=fõ
l,fyd;a túg o úYajdih Wmßu jYfhka we;s md¾,sfïka;=
wdKavqj flfrys úYajdiNx. fhdackdjla iïu; uka;%Sjrhd ckdêm;sjrhd úiska w.%dud;Hjrhd
l<fyd;a túgo f,i m;a lrkq ,eìh hq;af;ahZ hk 42 ^4&
jHjia:dj wkqj rks,a úl%uisxy w.ue;s f,i m;a
wud;H uKav,h úisfrkafkah' fõ'
4 w¾: ksrEmK wd{d mkf;a 17 jk j.ka;sh iNd. wdKavqj msysgqjkq ,enqfõ Tyq w.ue;s
wkqj hï flfklag m;a lsÍï l< yels kï ;k;=r Ndr .ekSfuka miqjhs'
ta mqoa.,hdg bj;a lsÍïo l, yels ksid
ckdêm;sg w.ue;s bj;a lsÍu isÿ l< 7 ckdêm;sjrhdg m;a lsÍï iy bj;alsÍï
fkdyelso@ w;a;fkdau;slj lsÍug n,hla wdKavql%u
jHjia:dfjka ,nd § ;sfío@
fï ms<sn|j kvq ;Skaÿ .Kkdjla mj;S' wdikak;u
kvq ;Skaÿj f,i 2014 fkdjeïn¾ ui 10 jk Èk zkS;sh mis|,Su iy l%shd;aul lsÍu o" kS;sfha
ysgmq ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI úiska ;udg /ljrKh o" i¾j idOdrK úh hq;af;a hZ
;=kajk j;djg;a ckdêm;sOqrhg b,a,qï l< hkqfjka wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ uQ,sl whs;sjdislï
yelso hkak fY%aIaGdêlrKfhka úuiSfïÈ ,nd ÿka mßÉfþofha 12 jk j.ka;sfha i|yka fõ' ta wkqj
kvq ;Skaÿj .; yelsh' ckdêm;sjrhdg w;a;fkdau;slj lghq;= lsÍug
fkdyel'
tu kvqfõÈ tÈk tys isá úksYaphldrjre 10
fokdf.au w;aikska hq;=j talu;sl kvq ;Skaÿjla fï wkqj wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ jHjia:djla
,nd ÿka w;r tys zwdKavql%u jHjia:dj w¾: w¾: ksrEmKfhaÈ tla j.ka;shla u; muKla
ksrEmKh i|yd zw¾: ksrEmK wd{d mk;Z mokïj ;SrK .ekSug fkdyels w;r wdKavql%u
fhdod .ekSug fkdyels njZ meyeÈ,sju i|yka jHjia:dfõ iuia;h .eku tysÈ ie,ls,su;a
fõ' úh hq;=h' úfYaIfhka wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ
isÿjQ ixfYdaOkhla mokï lrf.k .kq ,nk
ta wdKavql%u jHjia:dj rgl uQ,sl kS;sh jk neúka ;SrKhlÈ fyda w¾:ksrEmkhlÈ ta ixfYdaOkh
iy w.ue;sjrhd bj;a lsÍu ms<sn|j úfYaI ls%hd we;s lsÍfï miqìu" wruqK" tu ixfYdaOkh
mámdáh wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõu i|yka jk msgqmi ;snqKq foaYmd,k ;;a;ajh" ue;sjrKhlska
neúks' miqj isÿjqkq ixfYdaOkhla kï tu ue;sjrKfhaÈ
ck;d wfmalaIdj jqfka l=ulao@ hk fï ish,a,
i,ld n,d ;SrK .ekSu iy w¾: ksrEmKh isÿ
l< hq;=hs'

foaYmd,k w¾nqoh 02
ckm;sg
md¾,sfïka;=fõ jdrdjidk lsÍu
iïnkaOfhka we;s
n,h l=ulao@
ffu ;%Smd, isßfiak úiska kS;súfrdaë w.ue;sjrfhlaj m;a lrk ,oafoa 2018
Tlaf;dan¾ 26 Èk miajrefõhs' tÈku fmrjrefõ md¾,sfïka;=j /ia
jQ w;r md¾,sfïka;=j kej; le|úh hq;= Èkh f,i l;dkdhl m%ldYhg m;a lr
;snqfka 2018 fkdjeïn¾ 05 jk Èk f,ihs' kS;súfrdaë w.ue;s m;a lsÍfuka miq Èk
tkï 2018 Tlaf;dan¾ 27 jk Èk ckdêm;sjrhd úiska md¾,sfïka;=fõ jdrdjidk l,
njg ksfõokhla ksl=;a l, w;r md¾,sfïka;=j kej; le|úh hq;= Èkh f,i m%ldY
lr ;snqfka 2018 fkdjeïn¾ 16 jk Èkhs' kS;súfrdaë wdldrfhka w.ue;sjrfhla m;a
lsÍfuka miq Èku w;a;fkdau;sl f,i fï wdldrhg md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍu
wdKavql%u jHjia:djg wkql+,o wkkql+,o hkak úuid n,uq'
1 jHjia:djg mgyeksj ;j;a w.ue;sjrfhla ;;a;ajh tfia ;sìh§ ckdêm;sjrhd úiska

ckdêm;s úiska m;a lrkq ,enQ Èkh jkúg md¾,sfïka;=fõ jdrwjidk l< njg 2018
md¾,sfïka;=fõ jdr wjidk lsÍu isÿ lr Tlaf;dan¾ 27 jk Èk m%ldYhla ksl=;a lrkq ,nhs'
;snqKso@ kej; md¾,sfïka;=j le|úh hq;= Èkh f,i 2018
fkdjeïn¾ 16 jk Èk m%ldYhg m;a lrhs'
ckdêm;s úiska jHjia:d úfrdaêj w.ue;sjrfhla
m;a lrkq ,enqfõ 2018 Tlaf;daïn¾ 26 jk Èkhs' 2 fï wkqj md¾,sfïka;=fõ jdr wjidk lr ;sîu
Tlaf;daïn¾ 26 jk Èk úg md¾,sfïka;=fõ jdr iy kej; leojk Èkh 2018 fkdjeïn¾ 16
wjidk lsÍula isÿ ù fkd;snqKs' ùu m%cd;ka;% úfrdaê jkafka wehs@
Tlaf;daïn¾ 26 jk Èk fmrjrefõ md¾,sfïka;=j rfÜ foaYmd,k w¾nqohla we;s jQ wjia:djlska

/ia jQ wjia:dfõ kej; le|úh hq;= Èkh f,i miq Bg miqÈku md¾,sfïka;=fõ jdr wjidk lr
l;dkdhl m%ldY lr ;snqfka 2018 fkdjeïn¾ 05 ;sîfuka fuu foaYmd,k w¾nqoh md¾,sfïka;=fõ
fjksodhs' idlÉPd lr úiod .ekSug ys;du;d ndOd lr ;sîu
ksidh'

6 Woa.; ù we;s foaYmd,k w¾nqoh yuqfõ
3 2018 Tlaf;dan¾ 27 jk Èk md¾,sfïka;=fõ md¾,sfïka;=j yels blaukska kej; le|ùu
jdr wjidk lsÍfï§ ckdêm;sjrhd úiska jeo.;a jkafka wehs@
fhdod .kq ,enqfõ Tyq i;= l=uk n,ho@
ckdêm;sjrhd úiska w.ue;sjrhd m;a lsÍfïÈ"
wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 70 ^1& jHjia:dj
ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m%ldYhla u.ska md¾,sfïka;=j wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 42 ^4& jHjia:dj wkqj"
le|ùu" md¾,sfïka;=fõ jdrdjidk lsÍu iy
md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍu l< yelafla h' ckdêm;sjrhdf.a u;h wkqj md¾,sfïka;=fõ
úYajdih Wmßu jYfhka we;s md¾,sfïka;=
4 md¾,sfïka;=jg jdr wjidk lsÍfuka miq uka;%Sjrhd ckdêm;sjrhd úiska w.%dud;Hjrhd
kej; le|úh hq;= Èkh .ek wdKavql%u f,i m;a lrkq ,eìh hq;af;ah'
jHjia:dfõ i|yka jkafka flfiao@ w.ue;s iïnkaOfhka mek ke.S we;s foaYmd,k
w¾nqoh úi\ .ksñka" md¾,sfïka;=fõ úYajdih
wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 70 ^3& jHjia:dj Wmßu jYfhka we;s md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhd
w.ue;s f,i m;a lr .ekSug kï md¾,sfïka;=j
md¾,sfïka;=j jdrh wjidk lrkakd jQ m%ldYkfhka yels blaukska kej; le|úh hq;=h
B<`. jdrh mgka .ekSu i|yd Èkhla kshu l<
hq;af;ah' ta Èkh m%ldYkfha Èk isg udi folla 7 ckdêm;s úiska jdr wjidk lrk ,oehs
fkdblaujk Èkhla úh hq;af;ah' m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,o md¾,sfïka;=j kej;
le|ùug l;dkdhljrhdg n,hla keoao@
5 foaYmd,k w¾nqohla mj;sk fujeks wjia:djl
jdr wjidk lr we;s md¾,sfïka;=jla kej; md¾,sfïka;= iïm%odh l%shd;aul jk fiiq rgj,
le|ùug yelshdjla ;sfío@ iy Y%S ,xldfõ w;S; ksoiqka u; fujka wjia:djl
l;dkdhljrhdg md¾,sfïka;=j le|ùug n,hla
wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 70 ^3& jHjia:dj we;'
2003 j¾Ifha isÿjQ md¾,sfïka;=j l,a ;eîfï
md¾,sfïka;=j jdrh wjidk lrkakd jQ m%ldYkfhka isÿùula iïnkaOfhka m%;spdr olajk tjlg
B<`. jdrh mgka .ekSu i|yd Èkhla kshu l< l;dkdhl fcdaima uhsl,a fmf¾rd Y%S ,xldfõ
hq;af;ah' ta Èkh m%ldYkfha Èk isg udi folla iajdêm;H n,h úOdhl ckdêm;sjrhd iy
fkdblaujk Èkhla úh hq;af;ah' md¾,sfïka;=j yryd l%shd;aul jk nj;a iajdêm;H
n,h l%shd;aul lrk md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍug
tfia jqjo" ckdêm;sjrhdg we;s n,h mru n,hla fkdjk
md¾,sfïka;=fõ jdrhla wjika fldg we;s ljr jQ nj;a olajd we;'
fyda wjia:djl"
î& m%ldYkhla u.ska" ta m%ldYkfha Èk isg ;=ka ta wkqj md¾,sfïka;=j l,a ;eîu i|yd jk n,h
ojilg l,ska Èkhla fkdúh hq;= kshñ; ckdêm;s úiska l%shd;aul l< hq;af;a yeuúgu
Èkhl /iajk f,i md¾,sfïka;=j le|ùug leìkÜ uKav,fhao woyia úuiSfuka wk;=rejhs'
ckdêm;sjrhdg n,h we;af;ah'

foaYmd,k w¾nqoh 03
ckm;sg md¾,sfïka;=j
úiqrejkakg yelso@
ffu ;S%md, isßfiak úiska md¾,sfïka;=j jdrdjidk lr kej;
le|jk Èkh 2018 fkdjeïn¾ 16 f,i m%ldYhg m;a lsÍu
iïnkaOfhka l;dkdhljrhd" foaYmd,k mlaI" isú,a iudc ixúOdk
úiska ckm;sg ish úfrdaOh olajñka idlÉPd" Woaf>daIK yd m%ldYk
ksl=;a lsÍu isÿ lrkakg fhÿKq w;r w.ue;sjrhd ùug wjYH iqÿiqlu
jk md¾,sfïka;=fõ jeäu úYajdih Èkd .kakd uka;%Sjrhd ljqrekao
hkak ;SrKh lr .ekSu Wfoid md¾,sfïka;=j blaukskau le|ùu
m%cd;ka;%jdofha iqcd;Ndjh wdrlaId lr .ekSu Wfoid w;HjYHfhkau
l< hq;a;laj ;snqKs'
l;dkdhlf.a iy fmdÿ uyck;djf.a úfrdaO;d j,ska miqj ckdêm;sjrhd
úiska md¾,sfïka;=j kej; le|ùfï Èkh f,i 2018 fkdjeïn¾ 14
jk Èk m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,È ^2018 fkdjeïn¾ ui 04 jk Èk wxl
2095$50 ork w;súfYaI .eiÜ m;%h u.ska&' kuq;a m%yikh jkafka
th l,ska m%ldY lr ;snQ Èkhg jvd Èk follg muKla mQ¾jfhka jQ
Èkhla ùuhs'
2018 fkdjeïn¾ 09 jk Èk kej; .eiÜ ksfõokhla ksl=;a
lrñka ^wxl 2096$ 70& md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßk nj;a
kj md¾,sfïka;=j f;dard m;a lr .ekSfï uy ue;sjrKh
ckjdß ui 05 jk Èk mj;ajk nj;a m%ldY lrk ,§'
ckm;s úiska md¾,sfïka;=j fï wdldrfhka úiqrejd
yeÍu wdKavql%u jHjia:djg wkql+, fkdjkafka
wehso hkak úuid n,uq'
1 ckdêm;sjrhdg md¾,sfïka;=jg úiqrejd úiqrejd yeßh yelafla l=uk wjia:d j,o hkak
yeÍug olajñka 33 ^2& ^we& j.ka;shg iSud mkjd ;sfí'
n,hla ;sfío@ 2 wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 70 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a
ckdêm;sjrhdg md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeßh
ckdêm;sjrhdg md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍug yelafla l=uk wjia:d j,o@
yelsh' ta wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ ckdêm;sf.a
n,;, yd ld¾hh olajd ;sfnk 33 j.ka;sh ckdêm;sjrhdg ;ks u;hg m%ldYhla u.ska
hgf;ah' md¾,sfïka;=j úiqreúh yelafla md¾,sfïka;=fõ
m%:u /iaùu meje;ajQ Èkfha isg wjqreÿ y;rhs udi
wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 33 ^2& ^we& jHjia:dj yhl ld,hla blaujQ miqh' flfia kuq;a"
ckdêm;s;=udg md¾,sfïka;=j le|ùug" jdr fuu ld,h .; ùug fmr ckdêm;sjrhd

wjika lsÍug iy úiqrejd yeÍug n,h we;af;ah' md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßkafka kï md¾,sfïka;=fõ
;=fkka foll uka;%Sjrekaf.a ûka;%sjre 150&
kuq;a md¾,sfïka;=fõ ld¾h mámdáh iy n,;, fhdackd iïu;hla u.ska md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd
meyeÈ,s lrk wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 70 jk yßk f,i ckdêm;sjrhdf.ka b,a,Sula lr ;sìh
j.ka;sh hgf;a ckdêm;sjrhdg tfia md¾,sfïka;=j hq;=h'

wdKavql%u jHjia:dõ 70 ^1& jHjia:dj
tfia jqj o" md¾,sfïka;=fõ jdrhla wjika fldg
70 ^1& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m%ldYhla u.ska we;s ljr jQ fyda wjia:djl -
md¾,sfïka;=j le|ùu" md¾,sfïka;=fõ jdrdjidk
lsÍu iy md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍu l< î& m%ldYkhla u.ska" ta m%ldYkfha Èk isg ;=ka
yelafla h( ojilg zl,ska ÈkhlaZ fkdúh hq;= kshñ; l,ska
Èkhl /iajk f,i md¾,sfïka;=j le|ùug¦ fyda
tfia jqjo" md¾,sfïka;=j úiska tys fkdmeñKs
uka;%Sjrhka o we;=¨j uq¿ uka;%Sjrhkaf.a îi& fï jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g hg;aj" m%ldYkhla
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2
hï úfYaI wjia:djlÈ idïm%odhsl
l%shdmámdáh îa:djr ksfhda. j, i|yka wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 74 ^1& ii wkq jHjia:dj
l%shdmámdáh& w;aysgqjñka md¾,sfïka;=jg iy md¾,sfïka;= ia:djr ksfhda. 135 hgf;a
lghq;= l< yelso@ ia:djr ksfhda. w;aysgqjd fuu úfYaI wjia:dfõ

l%shd lsÍug iqukaÈrka uka;‍%Sjrhd úiska bÈßm;a lsÍu" .Kka lsÍfuka lrkq ,eìh hq;= h¦
lrk ,o fhdackdj md¾,sfïka;=fõ nyq;r uka;‍%S
ixLHdjla úiska wkqu; lrkq ,eîfuka miq ^wd& úoHq;a Pkao igyka lsÍfï hka;‍‍%h Ndú;fhka
úYajdiNx. fhdackdj iïnkaOfhka lghq;= lsÍug Pkaoh .kq ,eìh hq;af;a h' fuys§ uka;‍‍%Sjrhka
l;dkdhljrhd úiska ;SrKh lrk ,§' l:dkdhljrhd úiska bvfokq ,nk ld, iSudj
we;=<; Tjqkaf.a ;SrKh oelaùu i|yd wod<
4 2018 fkdjeïn¾ 14 jk Èk md¾,sfïka;=fõÈ fnd;a;u tîug lghq;= lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h¦
l;dkdhljrhd kS;súfrdaë f,i lghq;= lrkq
,enqfõo@ ^we& uy f,alïjrhd úiska tla tla uka;‍‍%Sjrhdf.
ka tu uka;‍‍%Sjrhd Pkaoh §ug ßis ljr
md¾,sfïka;= ia:djr ksfhda. 143 my; mßÈ wdldrfhka o hkak úuid ta wkqj Pkao igyka
oelafõ' lr .kq ,eìh hq;af;a h' uy f,alïjrhd úiska
m<uqj w.‍‍%dud;Hjrhdf.a o" bkamiq wud;H
143' fuu ia:djr ksfhda.j, ksYaÑ; jYfhka uKav,fha wud;Hjrhkaf.a o" wud;H uKav,fha
úêúOdk i,id fkdue;s ishÆ u lreKq o" fuu idudðlhka fkdjk wud;Hjrhkaf.a iy ksfhdacH
ia:djr ksfhda. l%shd;aul lsÍu ms<sn| jeä úia;r wud;Hjrhkaf.a o" bkamiq wfkl=;a uka;‍‍%Sjrhkaf.a
iïnkaOfhka ishÆu m‍%Yak o" fufyhùu isÿlrkq o Pkaoh Tjqkaf.a kïj, wldrd§ wkqms<sfj<g
,eìh hq;af;a l;dkdhljrhd úiska fhda.H hehs úuikq ,eìh hq;= w;r" hï uka;‍‍%Sjrhl= Pkaoh
i,lkq ,nk wdldrhg jßka jr lrkq ,nk Ndú;d lsÍfuka je<lS isàug woyial lrkafka
ksfhda. m‍%ldrj h' kï" ta nj uy f,alïjrhdg m‍‍%ldY lrkq ,eìh
yels h'
ta wkqj l;dkdhljrhd úiska úYajdiNx. fhdackdj
újdohg .ekSu olajd ish¨‍ ldrKd kS;Hdkql+, yd tjeks wjia:djl uy f,alïjrhd úiska tu
ia:djr ksfhda. j,g wkql+, f,i isÿlr we;' uka;‍‍%Sjrhdf.a ku jd¾;d lrñka Tyq Pkaoh
Ndú;d lsÍfuka je<lS isá f,i igyka lrkq
5 md¾,sfïka;=fõÈ y~ wkqj Pkaoh ,nd .ekSug ,eìh hq;af;a h'
l;dkdhljrhdg yelso@
^3& l:dkdhljrhd úiska" ;SrKhg mlaIj
Pkaoh §u ms<snoj ia:djr ksfhda. 47 ^1& ys my; yd úreoaOj m‍%ldY lrkq ,en we;s Pkao .Kk
mßÈ olajd we;' ksfõokh lrkq ,eìh hq;= w;r" Pkao ixLHd
iudk kï" l:dkdhljrhdg ;Srl Pkaoh fokq
47 ^1& l:dkdhljrhd úiska m‍‍%Yakh úuikq ,eìh hq;= ,eîug yels h' l:dkdhljrhd úiska" bkamiq
w;r" —mlaIhs˜ iy —úreoaOhs˜ hkqfjka lgy~j,a Pkao úuiSfuys m‍‍%;sM,h m‍‍%ldY lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a
wkqj Pkaoh ,ndf.k l:dkdhljrhd úiska m‍‍%;sM,h h'
m‍‍%ldY lrkq ,eìh yels h'
7 md¾,sfïka;=fõ fhdackd iïu; jQ úYajdiNx.
6 y~ wkqj l;dkdhljrhd ,nd fok ;SrKh fhdackdj iïnkaOfhka ckdêm;sjrhdg
iu`. tl. fkdjkafka kï l< hq;af;a l=ulao@ n,mEï l< yelso@
fï ms<sn|j ia:djr ksfhda. 47 ^2& yd ^3& ys l;dkdhljrhd l%shd fldg we;af;a md¾,sfïka;=
meyeÈ,sj olajd ;sfí' ia:djr ksfhda. 47 ^1& hgf;ah' ta wjia:dfõ§ thg
úreoaO hï wfhl= ù kï l< hq;= ;snqfKa ia:djr
47 ^2& l:dkdhljrhdf.a ;SrKh iu. hï ksfhda. 47 ^2& hgf;a fnÿKq Pkaohla b,a,d isàuh'
uka;‍%Sjrhl= tlÕ fkdjkafka kï" l:dkdhljrhd ta wkqj l%shd fkdfldg ia:djr ksfhda. W,a,x>kh
úiska ksYaph lrkq ,eìh yels u;= i|yka ljr lf,a hehs lrk m‍%ldYhg ffk;sl n,OdÍ;ajhla
fyda l%uhlg Pkaohla i|yd fn§ula b,a,d isákq fkdue;'
,eìh yels h' tjeks wjia:djl §" fnÿï iSkq
ñks;a;= myla kdo lrkq ,eìh hq;=h' fï ms<sn|j úOdhl ckdêm;sjrhdg ,smshla u.ska
wNsfhda. lsÍula isÿlsÍfï yelshdjla o fkdue;'
^w&
uka;‍‍%Sjrhka tla fma<sfhka fma<sh ne.ska ;u ukao th jHjia:dodhlh úiska isÿlrk ,o fhdackd
ia:dkj,ska ke.S isg iNdj bÈßfha ;sfnk iïu;hla jk neúks'
fhdackdjg mlaIj fyda úreoaOj Pqkaoh Ndú;d

foaYmd,k w¾nqoh 07
md¾,sfïka;=
f;aÍï ldrl iNd .ek
oek .ksuq
1 md¾,sfïka;= ldrl iNdjla hkq l=ulao@ ksfhda. iE§fï n,h md¾,sfïka;=jg ,eî ;sfí'
fuu jHjia:dj hgf;a Y%S ,xld md¾,sfïka;=j
jHjia:dodhlhla i;=j we;s wêl jev m%udKh i|yd ia:djr ksfhda. iE§fï § ndysr w;aoelSï
yd ta i|yd fhdod.; yels ld,h iSudiys; j, jdis ,nd .ksñka úúO md¾,sfïka;= ldrl
ùu ksid md¾,sfïka;= iNd .¾Nh ;=< iEu iNd m;a lsÍug ia:djr ksfhda. u.ska úêúOdk
ldrKhlau §¾> f,i idlÉPdjg Ndckh lsÍu ie,iS ;sfí'
wmyiq ldrKhls' fuu jevlghq;= blaukska
yd idOdrK ie,ls,a,lska hq;=j isÿlsÍug kï 3 Y%S ,xld md¾,sfïka;=fõ ldrl iNd
tys hï hï j.lSï iuia; iNdfõu úYajdih j¾. fudkjdo@
Èkd.;a hï lsis lKavdhulg mejÍug isÿfõ'
fuu ld¾hh imqrd .ekSu i|yd fhdodf.k we;s Y%S ,xld md¾,sfïka;=fõ ldrl iNd mq¿,a ldKav
jvd;a m%d‌‌fhda.sl l%uh jkafka ldrl iNd l%uhhs' follg j¾.SlrKh l< yelsh' tajd kï"
th iuia; jHjia:dodhlfha idudðlhka iq¿
ixLHdjlska hqla; jQjls' • ia:djr ldrl iNd
• ;;a ld¾h ldrl iNd ^;ks ld¾hhla i|yd jk
2 wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ ldrl iNd m;a lsÍfï ldrl iNd& jYfhks'
n,h mss<sn|j i|yka jkafka flfiao@
ia:djr ldrl iNd m;a lsÍu ia:djr ksfhda.
md¾,sfïka;=jg ysñ ldrl iNd m;alsÍfï n,h wkqj l:dkdhljrhd úiska isÿ lrkq ,nk w;r
ms<sn|j tu ld¾hh wjika ùfuka miqj jqjo tajd È.gu
wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 74 jk jHjia:d‌‌ fjka l%shd;aulj mj;S' tajdfha ks, ld, iSudfõ hï
ms<sf.k ;sfí' lsis ia:djr ;;a;ajhla mj;shs' fuu ldrl iNd
tu.ska wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g iNdfõ úfYaIs; lghq;= iïnkaOj l%shd lrhs'
hg;aj md¾,sfïka;=fõ /iaùï lghq;= úêu;a
lsÍu i|yd;a md¾,sfïka;= /iaùï j,§ úkh ;;a ld¾h ldrl iNd fnd‌‌fyda úg ;djld,sl jk
wdrlaId lr .ekSu i|yd;a wdKavql%u jHjia:dj w;r kshñ; ld¾hh wjika jq jyd u tajd wfydais
u.ska úêúOdk ie,ish hq;= fyda n,d;aul lsÍu fõ' fuu ldrl iNd jßka jr tajdg mjrkq ,nk
wjYH jk ´kEu ldrKhla i|yd;a ia:djr úfYaIs; ld¾hhka l%shd;aul lrhs' fïjd úfYaI
ldrl iNd hkqfjka o ye¢kaúh yelsh'

4 zf;aÍï ldrl iNdjlaZ hkq l=ula o@
7 miq.sh md¾,sfïka;= ieis jdrh w;aysgqjk
Y%S ,xld md¾,sfïka;=j zf;aÍï ldrl iNdjz my; wjia:dj jk úg md¾,sfïka;=fõ l%shd;aul
wdldrhg w¾: olajd we;' fjñka ;snQ ldrl iNd fudkjdo@
• wdxYsl wëlaIK ldrl iNdj, iy wud;HdxYhSh • md¾,sfïka;=fõ ldrl iNd

WmfoaYl ldrl iNdj, ixhq;sh" idudðl • md¾,sfïka;= lghq;= ms<sn| ldrl iNdj
ixLHdj" tajdfha l¾;jH iy .KmQrKh ;SrKh • ia:djr ksfhda. ms<sn| ldrl iNdj
lrkq ,eîu i|yd o • .DyH ldrl iNdj
• wdpdr O¾u iy jrm‍%ido ms<sn| ldrl iNdj
• ta iïnkaOj ish u;h yels muK blaukska • jHjia:dodhl ia:djr ldrl iNdj
md¾,sfïka;=jg jd¾;d lrkq ,eîu i|yd o • wud;HxYhSh WmfoaYl ldrl iNd
• rcfha .sKqï ms<sn| ldrl iNdj
• ldrl iNdj, fiajh lsÍu i|yd o uka;‍%Sjrhka • fmdÿ jHdmdr ms<sn| ldrl iNdj
kï lrkq ms‚io • rcfha uqo,a ms<sn| ldrl iNdj
• uyck fm;aiï ms<sn| ldrl iNdj‍
iEu iNdjdrhla wdrïNfha § u" zf;aÍï ldrl • Wiia ks,;, ms<sn| ldrl iNdj
iNdjz hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,nk ldrl iNdjla • miqfm< uka;‍%Sjrhkaf.a ldrl iNdj
m;alrkq ,efí'
fuu ldrl iNd h<s;a m;a lsÍug m%:u" mlaI
5 f;AÍï ldrl iNdfõ ixhq;sh flfia úh kdhlhka fyda ksfhdað;hka iu. idlÉPd fldg
hq;=o@ l;dkdhljrhd úiska f;aÍï ldrl iNdj m;a
l< hq;=j ;sìKs'
f;aÍï ldrl iNdj l:dkdhljrhdf.a iNdm;s;ajfhka
iy foaYmd,k mlaIj, kdhlhka fyda Tjqkaf.a 8 md¾,sfïka;= f;aÍï ldrl iNdj m;a lr
ksfhdað;hka o we;=<;aj md¾,sfïka;=j úiska tla .ekSu iïnkaOfhka 2018 fkdjeïn¾ 23 jk
tla iNdjdrh wdrïNfha § kï l< hq;= idudðl Èk md¾,sfïka;=fõ isÿjQfha l=ulao@
uka;‍%Sjre fodf<dia fofkl=f.ka iukaú; úhhq;=
nj o md¾,sfïka;= fjí wvúfha i|ykafõ md¾,sfïka;= f;aÍï ldrl iNdfõ uka;%S ixhq;sh
ms<sn|j ^mlaI kdhl /iaùfïÈ isÿ l, idlÉPdj
6 j¾;udk md¾,sfïka;=jg zmd¾,sfïka;= f;aÍï wkqj& 2018 fkdjeïn¾ 23 jk Èk md¾,sfïka;=j
ldrl iNdjlaZ kej; m;a lr .; hq;= jQfha wdrïN jQ wjia:dfõ§ l;dkdhl lre chiQßh
wehs@ iNdjg oekqï ÿkafkah'
Y%S ,xld md¾,sfïka;=fõ ieis jdrh w;aysgqùug tys ixhq;sh jQfha"

ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak miq.sh Tlaf;dn¾ 27
fjks Èk .;a l%shdud¾.h;a iu.u md¾,sfïka;=fõ tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkh - 05
tf;la mej;s ldrl iNd ish,a, wfydais úh' tlai;a cd;sl fmruqK - 05
fou< cd;sl ikaOdkh - 01
Y%S ,xld md¾,sfïka;=fõ ldrl iNd ish,a,u ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK - 01
md,kh jkq ,nkafka zmd¾,sfïka;= f;aÍï ldrl
iNdjz u.sks' md¾,sfïka;= iïm%odhg wkqj kj f;aÍï ldrl iNdfõ ixhq;sh iïnkaOfhka
ieis jdrhla wdrïN lsÍfï § f;aÍï ldrl iNdj l;dkdhljrhd bÈßm;a l< fhdackdj ms<sn|j
kej; m;a l< hq;=h' Pkao úuiSu úoHq;a l%uh wkqj mej;s w;r tu
Pkao úuiSfï m%;sM,h jQfha" l;dkdhljrhdf.a
tfy;a md¾,sfïka;=fõ jdr wjidk lr we;s fhdackdjg uka;%Sjreka 121 fofkl= mlaIj Pkaoh
wjia:djl jqj o Wiia ks,;, ms<sn| ldrl iNdj m%ldY l< njh'
wLKavj l%shd;aul fõ' wfkla ldrl iNdj,
;;a;ajh ms<sn|j ksYaÑ; ioykla fkdue;s úmlaIj lsisÿ Pkaohla Ndú; lr fkd;sì‚'
neúka" tajd l%shd;aulùu k;r fõ' tneúka f;aÍï ldrl iNdfõ ixhq;sh ms<sn|
fhdackdj iïu; jQ nj l;dkdhljrhd úiska
iïm%odhkql+,j iEu kj ieisjdrhla wdrïNfha § iNdjg oekqï fok ,§'
tajd kej; m;a lr .; hq;=h'

foaYmd,k w¾nqoh 08
ßÜ wd{d w.ue;s
bj;a lrkak
hkq l=ulao@ ßÜ wd{djlg
yelso@
1' ßÜ wd{djla hkq l=ulao@ 2' ßÜ wd{d ksl=;a lsÍug n,h we;s uQ,sl wêlrK
j¾. fudkjdo@
ßÜ wd{d fyj;a mrudêldß myskhka fmdÿ kS;sfha
m%;sl¾uhla f,i y÷kajd Èh yels w;r fuh 1' m<d;aiNd $ m<d;a md,k wdh;k$ lïlre
mßmd,k wêldßhla úiska ;u n,h blaujd lghq;= úksYaph iNd$ f.dúck fiajd jeks wdh;k j,g
lrk úg th wêlrKh bÈßfha m%Yak .; ùfï§ tfrysj m<d;ano uydwêlrKhg ßÜ wd{d ksl=;a
fhdok m%;sl¾uhla f,i fmkajd Èh yelsh' lsÍug n,h we;'
WALTER LEO VS LAND COMMISSION kvqfõ§ 2' uOHu wdKavqfõ wdh;k j,g tfrysj
wêlrKh m%ldY lr isáfha hï mßmd,k wêldßh wNshdpkdêlrKhg ßÜ wd{d ksl=;a lsÍug n,h
wNsu;h Ndú;d lsÍfï§ ufkda uQ,sl fyda mqoa.,dkqnoaO we;'
lreKq mdol ù we;akï ta fya;=fjka isÿjk ydks
j,lajd .ekSug ßÜ wd{d ksl=;a lsÍug wêlrKhg 3' fYa%IaGdêlrKhg o úfYaI jHjia:d ixfYdaOk
n,h we;s njhs' u.ska ßÜ wd{d ksl=;a lsÍu i|yd n,h we;'

4 lafjdafjdfrdkafgda - fuu.ska uyck wdh;khl
3' ßÜ wd{d ksl=;a lsÍug fiajh lrk mqoa.,hl=g ta i|yd iqÿiqlï we;aoehs
wêlrKhg ysñ n,h ms<sn|j wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ m%Yak lrkq ,nhs' tfiau tfia fiajh lrk mqoa.,hd
i|yka jkafkao@ fmdÿ ;k;=rla orkafkl= úh hq;=h' tysÈ tu fmdÿ
;k;=r"
wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 140 jHjia:dj u.ska
wNshdpkdêlrKhg zkS;shg wkqjZ‍ ßÜ wd{d ksl=;a i' iaÓr m;aùula úh hq;=h'
lsÍug n,h ,nd § we;' fuys zkS;shg wkqjZ‍ hkafkka ii' rch úiska jegqma f.úh hq;=h
bx.%sis kS;sh woyia fõ' fï nj úfÊfialr t' Wm iii' wkqm%dma;slj ks,h wLKavj mej;sh hq;=h'
Èidm;s" ud;r hk kvq ;Skaÿj u.ska olajd we;' tfiau tu fmdÿ;k;=r Ndr f.k fkdue;skï
fuu ßÜ wd{dfõ msysg me;sh fkdyelsh'
wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 141 jHjia:dj u.ska
fyaìhiafldamqia ßÜ w{dj ksl=;a lsÍug n,h 5' uekavduqia - uyckhd fj; bgql, hq;=
wNshdpkdêlrKh fj; mjrd we;' hq;=lula bgq fkdlr meyer yer we;s úg tu hq;=lu
bgqlrk f,i n,lrñka ,nd fokq ,nk ßÜ wd{dj
wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 126 jHjia:dj wkqj wdKavql%u fuh fõ'
jHjia:dfõ uQ,sl whs;sjdisl úOhl fyda mßmd,k
l%shdjla u.ska W,a,x>kh jk wjia;djl tlS 6' m%isvkafvda - wêlrKfha ks,Odßhl=f.a
l%shdj je,elaùu i|yd ßÜ ksl=;a lsÍug n,h ;SrKhlg tfrysj ksl=;a lrkq ,nk ßÜ wd{dj
fYaIaGdêlrKh fj; ,nd § we;' fuh fõ'
154 ^.& wkqjHjia:dj wkqj m<d;ano uy wêlrK 5' uyskao rdcmlaIf.a m;aùu iïnkaOfhka
j,g i¾Isfhdardß" uekavduqia" yd lafjdafjdfrdkafgda wNshdpkdêlrKhg bÈßm;a lr we;s fm;aifuka
ßÜ wd{d ksl=;a lsÍug n,h ,nd § we;' b,a,d isákafka l=uk ßÜ wd{dj l%shd;aul lrk
f,io@
4' wêlrKhg ksl=;a l< yels ßÜ wd{d j¾.
fudkjdo@ fm;aifuka b,a,d isákafka lafjdafjdfrdkafgda ßÜ
wd{djls' uyskao rdcmlaIf.a m;aùu kS;s úfrdaê
1' i¾Isfhdardß - oekgu;a f.k we;s ;SrKhla neúka iy Tyqg md¾,sfïka;=fõ nyq;r n,h fkdue;s
fyda lr we;s n,d;sl%uKhla wj,x.= lsÍug fhdod fyhska ta i|yd lafjda fjdfrdkafgda ßÜ wd{djla
.kq ,nk ßÜ wd{dj fuh fõ' ,nd fok fuka tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh" fou< cd;sl
ikaOdkh" ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK iy Y%S ,xld uqia,sï
2' fm%dysìIka - wkd.;fha .kq ,eîug kshñ; fldx.%ih ksfhdackh lrñka md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjreka
;SrK .ekSu je,elaùu ms‚i ,nd fokq ,nk ßÜ 122 bÈßm;a l< fm;aiu i,ld ne,Su msKsi fkdjeïn¾
wd{dj fuh fõ' 30 jk Èk le|jk fuka wNshdpkdêlrKh kshu
lr ;sfí'
3' fyaìhiafldamqia - kS;súfrdaë f,i r|jd isák
;eke;af;la kS;sh bÈßhg muqKqjk f,i lrkq ,nk fuu fm;aiu fkdjeïn¾ 30 jk Èk iy foieïn¾
ßÜ wd{dj fuh fõ' 03 jk Èk i,ld ne,Sug mshjr .kakd nj
wNshdpkdêlrKh ksfõokh lf<ah'
wdKavql%u jHjia:dj" yekaid¾â jd¾;d iy fjk;a kS;suh ,shú,s weiqßka ilia lf<a
reúks wfhaId ìh.u

jHjia:dfõ m%Yakhlao@
foaYmd,k ixialD;sfhys
m%Yakhlao@
idñkdoka úu,a wkaoul kskaÈ; iy cq.=maidckl l%shdj,shl ksr;ùug
lsisu pls;hla fkdolajk foaYmd,k l%shdldrs;ajhlah'
is xy, Tlaf;dan¾ úma,jh f,iska iuyr tfyhska fuu m%Yakh jHjia:d w¾nqohlg jvd nrm;,
foaYmd,ksl úYaf,aIlhka úiska fidamdyifhka foaYmd,k ixialD;sfhys úhre m%ldYkhlah hkak ms<s.
y÷kajd fokq ,enQ fuu jifrys Tlaf;dan¾ ui ekSug wm fkdmels,sh hq;=h'
26 jk Èk isÿ flreKq w.ue;s we;=¿ wud;H uKav, jvd;a nrm;< lreK jkafka fuu lrefKys§ w;suy;a
udrej;a iu`.ska rfÜ we;s jQfha foaYmd,ksl l<n. nyq;rh yqÿ mCIjdos iy l,a,sjdos wNs,dIhkag m%uqL;dj
Ekshls' fuu w¾nqoh §¾> ld,Sk mrsydkshl i<l=Kla ,nd§uhs' b;du;a úhre f,iska ffjÍ foaYmd,kh
fmkakqï lrkafkah hkqfjka fkdj yqÿ jHjia:d fmdfydi;a lrñka isàuhs' md¾,sfïka;=j ;=<ska m%lg
w¾nqohla f,iska y÷kajd §u nyq,ju olakg ,efnhs' flfrk úhre yeisÍu yqÿ tu uyck ksfhdað;hkaf.a
tkï úOdhlfha n,h iy jHjia:dodhlfhys n,h w;r mqoa.,sl yeisÍula fkdfjhs' md¾,sfïka;=fjys w,am
.egqula f,iska fuh ms<sn|j ú.%y iy úia;r lsÍï ixLHdjla jQ ksfhdað;hkaf.ka m< flfrk idOkSh
nyq,j isÿ flfrhs' kuq;a thg fjkiaj hñka fuh wms yeisÍu fukau w;s nyq;rh ;=<ska m%lg flfrk ydkslr
i<ld ne,sh hq;=jkafka wm úiskau yod jvd fmdaIKh yeisÍu;a ,dxflah iudch ;=< mj;sk ienE foaYmd,k
lrjd we;s foaYmd,k ixialD;sfhys ;d¾lsl m%;sM,hla ixialD;sfhys m%;sìïnhhs' tfyhska md¾,sfïka;=j
f,ih hkak uf.a woyihs' msßmyÿ lsÍula l< yelsjkafka tu uyck ksfhdað;hka
we;af;kau fuh jHjia:dj ms<sn| w¾nqohla kï fuu úiska fkdj uyckhd úiskah'
m%Yakhg wod, msßiaj,g fuu m%Yakhg m%cd;ka;%jdoh we;af;kau jHjia:dj ms<sn| m%Yakhla fkdue; hkak
iqrCIs; flfrk úi÷ula wjxlj wfmaCId lrkafka fuys§ woyia flfrkafka ke;' wdKavql%u jHjia:dj
kï jHjia:dj ms<sn| úfYaI{hkaf.a iyfhda. ms<sn|j tys we;s m%cd;ka;%jdohg b;du;a ydkslr w.;s.
fhka fuu m%Yakh myiqfjka úi|d .;yelsh' kuq;a dñ n,h ms<sn| ldrKd CIKslj úi|d .; hq;= m%Yaknj
wmg meyeÈ,sju olakg ,efnkafka tjka ;;a;ajhla ienEh' fujeks jHjia:duh w¾nqo we;sjQ wjia:dj,§
fkdfjhs' ta fjkqjg n, Wkaudoh fjkqfjka ´kEu fjk;a rgj,a lghq;= lr we;s wdldrh foi ksÍCIKh

uyck jru wmyrKh
flfrk wjia:djl mjd
uyckhd ùÈ nei wr.,
lsÍu fjkqjg ùÈ nei
lsßn;a lEu lrhs'
fou< iudch ;=< j¾Okh

lr we;s foaYmd,k
ixialD;sfhys Ñka;khg
wkqj fuh ol=fK
m%Yakhla iy isxy,
md,l mx;sfha m%Yakhla
fjhs'
lrk úg meyeÈ,sju olakg ,efnk ,CIKhla jkafka hqoaOfhka mSä;j W;=r yer ,xldfjys fjk;a lsisu
uyck mrudêm;H hkak m%uqL ldrKh f,i i,ld m%foaYhla iu`. ftkaøSh iïnkaOlula ke;s yqÿ idudkH
lghq;= lr tu rgj,a tu m%Yakj,g úi÷ï we;s lrf.k fou< jeishka muKlah kï th ta ;rï ne?reïj .;
we;s njhs' kuq;a ,xldfjys uE;l§ we;s jQ w¾nqoh hq;= ke;' kuq;a W.;a úY%du,;a úksiqre ú.afkaYajrka
biau;a;g meñKsfha uyck mrudêm;Hhg m%uqL;dj § uy;d mjd wikafka tjeks m%Yakhls' tfyhska fuh
lghq;= lsÍug hEfuys§ fkdj yqÿ n, ;Kaydj úiska ne?reïj i,ld ne,sh hq;= m%Yakhls' flfiajqj o fou<
fufyhjk ,o foaYmd,k l%shdud¾.j, m%;sM,hla cd;sl ikaOdkh uE; b;sydih ;=<§ fou< ck;djf.a
f,iskah' fuu m%Yakhg uqyqK §fï§ iy thg úi÷ula hehs muKla iSud fkdjk cd;sl jeo.;alulska hq;=
<`.d lr .ekSfï§ ,xldfjys ck;dj fmdaIKh ù we;s lghq;a;l§ ie,lsh hq;= odhl;ajhla oelaùu meiiqï
foaYmd,k ixialD;sfhys cq.=maidckl ;;a;ajfhka lghq;=jkafka th fou< iudcfhys m%p,s; u;jdohka
jvd;au neglk foaYmd,k fldgia folla ms<sn|j iu`. iumd; fkdjk ;;a;ajhl u;=úh yels wjodkug
fuys§ wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu jeo.;a hehs is;ñ' ta ck;d uqyqK§ lghq;= lrk ksidh' wfkla w;g fou<
úuqla;s fmruqK iy fou< cd;sl ikaOdkhhs' cd;sl ikaOdkfhys kdhlhd rfÜu úmCI kdhl hk
fuu m%Yakfhys§ ck;d úuqla;s fmruqfKys ;;a;ajhg .e,fmk yeisÍula m%lg flfrk fyhskah'
l%shdldß;ajh hQ'tka'mS'hg uqlal= .eiSula f,iska b;du;a isrsudfjda nKavdrkdhl ue;skshf.a m%cd whs;sh wysñ
nyq<j úfõpkhg ,la lsÍu oelsh yelsh' rks,a l< wjia:dfjysos tjl úmCI kdhl wmamdmams,aff,
úl%uisxy" ng,kao" frdayK úfÊùr >d;kh wdÈ ldrKd wñ¾;,sx.ï uy;d lghq;= l< wdldrh fuys§
biau;= lrñka flfrk fuu úfõpkh jkdys mqoa., mQ¾jdo¾Yhla jQjd úh yelsh'
m%;suQ¾;s u; foaYmd,k mCImd;s;ajh iy miñ;=renj zmd¾,sfïka;=fj fldfydu yeisreKdu fudlo@
;SrKh flfrk foaYmd,k ixialD;sfhys m%ldYkhla OfkaYajr md¾,sfïka;= m%cd;ka;%jdoh .ek lsisu
fjhs' Nla;sh iy úfrdaOh m%Odk ixrpl njg m;aj úYajdihla wmsg keyeZ hkak fuu ;;a;ajh ms<sn|
we;s foaYmd,k ixialD;shla m÷re,d j¾Okh ù we;s iuyr jdudxYsl u;OdÍyq mji;s' tho we;af;kau
iudchl ksYaÑ; lreKla ms<sn|j inqoaêl oDIaGshlska wfma foaYmd,k ixialD;sfhysu m%ldYkhla f,iska
wjOdkh fhduq lsÍug w;snyq;rh iu;a fkdjk ms<s.ekSu jvd;a iqÿiq hehs is;ñ' iudcjdoska OfkaYajr
;;a;ajhla we;sùu wyïnhla fkdfjhs' tfyhska uyck m%cd;ka;%jdohg hg fkdúh hq;=h hkak ms<s.; hq;=
jru wmyrKh flfrk wjia:djl mjd uyckhd ùÈ lreKls' kuq;a T,ajrika foñka u;=fjka jevjiïjdos
nei wr., lsÍu fjkqjg ùÈ nei lsßn;a lEu lrhs' mdov foaYmd,kh bÈßfhys OfkaYajr m%cd;ka;%jdofhys
fou< cd;sl ikaOdkfhys me;af;ka uqyqK§ug isÿj /ljrK me;Su fyda thg /ljrK §u lsisfia;au m%;s.
we;af;a o fujeksu m%Yakhlgh' thg fya;=j fou< dñ lghq;a;la fkdfjhs'
iudch ;=< j¾Okh lr we;s foaYmd,k ixialD;sfhys tfyhska wms fuu m%Yakfhys§ mCI iy l,a,sjd§
Ñka;khg wkqj fuh ol=fK m%Yakhla iy isxy, oDIaGsfldaaKhkaf.ka neyerj is;sh yels mßirhla we;s
md,l mx;sfha m%Yakhla fjhs' tfyhska thg fou< lr .ekSfï wNsfhda.hg uqyqK § isákafkuq' •
cd;sl ikaOdkh ueÈy;aùfuys we;s wjYH;dj l=ulao@
fuu ,smsh 2018 foieïn¾ 16 jk Èkg fmr
hk m%Yakh bÈßm;a flfrhs' fuu m%Yakh u;=lrkafka ^foaYmd,k w¾nqoh ksuùug fmr& ,shk ,o ,smshls'

.dñKS úhkaf.dv md¾,sfïka;=fõ isà' m;alrk ,oehs idudkHfhka isÿjkafka" úmlaI
lshk wdKavqj" md¾,sfïka;=fjka lKavdhï iy iq¿;r lKavdhï
r fÜ mj;sk wdKavql%u msg; isg rg fufyhjhs' ta úiska md¾,sfïka;=j j¾ckh lrkq

jHjia:djg wkqj fkdj" rfÜ md¾,sfïka;=fjka msgia;r wdKavqj ,eîuhs' m‍%cd;ka;‍%jd§ f,dalfha
úOdhl ckdêm;sjrhdf.a úOdhl ckdêm;sjrhdf.a ukfod< yeu ;eklu mdfya md¾,sfïka;=
wdYdjkag iy reÑl;ajhkag wkqj wkqj m;alr .;a zwdKavqjZ jk nyq;rhlska wdKavqjla iukaú;
rdcH md,khla mj;ajdf.k hk ksid" fmd,Sish iy wud;HdxY we;=¿ jkafka jqj;a" iq¿;rfha wdKavq
ksoyia ,xldfõ m‍%:u wjia:dj rdcH md,kfha u¾uia:dk Tjqka rgj,a lrjk wjia:d o m‍%cd;ka;‍%jd§
fuhhs' ckdêm;sjrhd úiska bj;a w;alrf.k isà' weÕg oefkk f,dalh ;=< ke;sjd fkdfõ' tfy;a
lrk ,oehs lshk wdKavqjla iy wdKavqj Tjqkaf.a h' ta ksidu" ta" md¾,sfïka;=fõ fjk;a md¾Yaj
ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;alrk ,oehs úOdhlh i;= jHjia:d-úfrdaë iy mlaIj, ks, fkdjk iyfhda.h
lshk wdKavqjla jYfhka wdKavq tlS md,kh zwdKavqjZ jYfhkq;a" u;h' ukao h;a" rdcH md,kh i|yd
folla fï wjia:dfõ rfÜ mj;sk jHjia:dkql+, md¾,sfïka;= wdKavqj iEu lghq;a;lgu md¾,sfïka;=fõ
njla fmfka' wdKavq folla tl zúmlaIhZ jYfhkq;a" nyq;rhla wkque;sh wjYH lrk neúks'
úg rgl mej;Su ;d¾lsl ke;' udOH ;=< iy idudkH jHjydrh tksid" ;ks mlaIhlg nyq;rhla
jHjia:dkql+, ke;' tksid" oekg ;=<" fï wjia:dfõ ye¢kafjkq ke;;a" fjk;a mlaIj, iyfhda.
rfÜ lsis wdKavqjla fkdmj;sk nj olakg ,efí' fhka iq¿;r wdKavqjla lrf.k
l;dkdhljrhd m‍%ldYhg m;afldg ;uka wdKavqj hehs lshd hdug mq¿jka lula ;sfí'
;sfí' tjeks ;;ajhla ye¢kafjkafka .kakd mlaIhla md¾,sfïka;=j tfy;a ,xldfõ ckdêm;sjrhdf.a
wrðl;ajhla jYfhks' j¾ckh lrk m‍%cd;ka;‍%jd§ j¾;udk zwdKavqjZ" ta foflka
bj;a lrk ,oehs lshk wdKavqj f,dalfha tlu rg;a ,xldjhs' tllgj;a fkd.efkk md,khls'

tall y;rla nj jHjydßl f,dalh
talu;slj ms<s.kS' tfy;a t;rï
ksYaÑ; ke;s uq;a idudkH weig
meyeÈ<sj fmfkk ;j;a lmamrla
foaj,a .ek lsis ,eÊcdjlska f;drj
fï jk úg fndre lrk iy fndre
jHjia:djg tfrysj lshk isßfiak" fï wxl.‚;h

.ek;a oeka udihlg jeä ld,hla
;siafia fndre lrñka isà' Tyq
hlaIdfõYj isák lshkafka" 102 hkq md¾,sfïka;=fõ

nyq;rh njhs'
fï u.ska rdcmlaI,d iel
ckdêm;sjrfhla
yer Tmamq fldg fmkajd we;af;a"
md¾,sfïka;=fõ nyq;rhla ;ukag
fkdue;s njhs'
miq.sh 25 jeks od úfoaY
udOHfõ§ka iu. meje;ajQ m‍%jD;a;s
idlÉPdfõ§ ffu;‍%Smd, isßfiak
lshd isáfha" md¾,sfïka;=fõ
nyq;rhlf.a leue;a; ;snqK;a rks,a
ckdêm;sjrhdf.a u;h úC%uisxyg fyda ir;a f*dkafialdg
;ud w.ue;s Oqrh fkdfok njhs'
wkqj" md¾,sfïka;=fõ úYajdih fï .ek wfma rfÜ W;a;Í;r
Wmßufhka we;s" rks,a úl%uisxy ,shú,a, jk wdKavql%u jHjia:dj
fyda ir;a f*dkafiald fkdjk" lshkafka l=ula o@
—ckdêm;sjrhdf.a u;h wkqj"
uka;‍%Sjrhd ckdêm;sjrhd úiska md¾,sfïka;=fõ úYajdih Wmßufhka
w.‍%dud;Hjrhd f,i m;alrkq we;s uka;S‍%jrhd ckdêm;sjrhd úiska
w.‍%dud;Hjrhd f,i m;alrkq ,eìh
,eìh hq;af;ah' hq;af;ah'˜^wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 42
^4& j.ka;sh&'
tfy;a by; lS mßÈ" rks,a
th" nyq;r wdKavqjla jkafka;a lr isák uka;‍%Ska ixLHdj lSho@ úl%uisxy fyda ir;a f*dkafiald
ke;' iq¿;r wdKavqjla jkafka;a th .Kka ne,sh yels tl l%uhla fj; md¾,sfïka;=fõ nyq;rh
ke;' nyq;r wdKavqjla fkdjkafka" jkafka" oeka md¾,sfïka;=jg fmkakqï l<;a ;ud ta fokakdf.
md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< ;uka flfrys jk iyNd.S jk uka;‍%Ska ixLHdj ka lsis flfkl= w.‍%dud;HOqrhg
nyq;rhla fmkaùug fï olajd th .Kka ne,Sfuks' ta m‍%udKh" ^wr" m;alrkafka ke;ehs ckdêm;sjrhd
wiu;aj we;s neúks' iq¿;r wdKavqjla fiakdkdhl mjqf,ka mej; tkafka lshk úg" by; lS wdKavql%u
fkdjkafka" tjeks iq¿;r wdKavqjla hehs lshk zNdKavhZ fï fudfydf;a jHjia:dfõ j.ka;sh wmg lsheùug
jYfhka mjd md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< isák ia:dkh wkqj .;a úg& 123 ls' isoaO jkafka fufiah(
fmkS isàu Tjqka iafõÉPdfjkau md¾,sfïka;=fõ uq¿ uka;‍%Ska ixLHdj —ckdêm;sjrhdf.a u;h wkqj"
fï fudfydf;a w;yer oud we;s 225 ls' ta wkqj" md¾,sfïka;=j md¾,sfïka;=fõ úYajdih Wmßufhka
neúks' th wo yqfola" úOdhl n,h j¾ckh lrkafka 102 ls' ^ta w;f¾" we;s" rks,a úl%uisxy fyda ir;a
orK tl mqoa.,fhl=f.a wdYdjla j¾ckh lsÍug fkdj" fjk;a f*dkafiald fkdjk" uka;‍%Sjrhd
iy reÑl;ajhla u; lghq;= lsÍu fya;= ksid md¾,sfïka;=jg fkdtk ckdêm;sjrhd úiska w.‍%dud;Hjrhd
i|yd" md¾,sfïka;=fjka msgia;rj msßil=;a isá;s'& ta flfia fj;;a" f,i m;alrkq ,eìh hq;af;ah'˜
mj;ajdf.k hk rxpq .eiSuls' fï fï iuia;h" fudk me;a;lska ffu;‍%Smd, isßfiak
ldrKh" yqfola foaYmd,k ixjdohla .;a;;a iq¿;rhla ñi nyq;rhla ckdêm;sjrhd wjfndaO lrf.k
;=< idudkHfhka flfrk wdldrfha fkdfõ' miq .sh Tlaf;dan¾ 26 jeks we;s mßÈ" rfÜ wdKavql%u jHjia:dj
zwfkldZ fy,doelSula jYfhka od isg" ckdêm;s isßfiak .‚; hkq" ;udf.a wNsu;hg wkq.;j"
fkd.kak' th Tngu jdia;úl mg,eú,a,l isrj isà' .‚;h ;rï ;udg my<ska iy ;udg hg;aj isák
mÍlaIdjg ,lal< yelsh' ksYaÑ; fohla úoHdj ;=< ke;' tall ,shú,a,la úh hq;=h' ffu;‍%Smd,
oeka md¾,sfïka;=j j¾ckh folg" tall folla tla l< úg" th isßfiak keue;s mqoa.,hd fï rg

lrjkafka 1815 g l,ska ojil ú‚ kï" Tyqf.a fï ta mrudêm;Hfha iajNdjh iy th l%shd;aul jk
l,al%shdj wmg hqla;s iy.; lr .ekSug bv ;snq‚' tod wdldrh okajd we;s ,shú,a, wdKavql%u jHjia:djhs'
,xldfõ mej;s rc l%uhg wkq.; iïm‍%odh hgf;a" rcqg foúhka jykafiaf.ka tod rcqg ,enqKq n,h md,kh
n,h mejrefKa o<od iajdóka jykafiaf.kah' o<|d lsÍug foúhka jykafia uy fmdf<dfõ jev isáfha
iajdóka jykafia w;am;a lr .;a ;eke;a;d ,xldfõ rc ke;' uy fmdf<dfõ mh .id isá uyck;djg foúhka
lug iqÿiaid njg iïu;hla tod ;snq‚' Bg ;rula wE; jykafiaj m‍%Yak lsÍug n,hla ;snqfKa ke;' wo th
ld,hl" tkï 18 jeks ishjfia wjidk ld,hg by;ska uq¿u‚ka wks;a me;a;g yrjñka" n,fha whs;sldrhd
hqfrdamfha rdcH l%ufha iïu; iïm‍%odh;a thu ú‚' jk uyck;dj" ;udj md,kh lsÍug md,lhdg n,h
Tjqkaf.a rcjrekag rdcH;ajfha n,h ,enqKq nj úYajdi mjrkafka" md,lhd úiska tu n,h ck;dj fjkqfjka"
flf<a foúhka jykafiaf.ks' tkï" f,dalfha yeu ck;djf.a wNsjDoaêh fjkqfjka fhdojkafka o hkak
;eklu rcqf.a fyda kdhlhdf.a n,fha W,am; jqfKa n,dlshd .ekSug ud¾.hla jk wdKavql%u jHjia:djla o
f,daflda;a;r m‍%Njhla njhs' fï f,daflda;a;r uQ,dY‍%h ilid th rfÜ rdcHlrKfha uq,a., jYfhka ia:dms;
fyj;a n,fha m‍%Njh idudkH ck;djg mÍlaIdjg lr we;s ;;ajhla ;=< h' t;eka mgka md,lhd lghq;=
,lal< fkdyels úh' ta rdcldßh tod bIag flf<a" mQcl l< hq;af;a" ta jHjia:dfõ i|yka wdldrhg ñi"
mx;shhs' hqfrdamfha kï m,a,sh h' ,xldfõ kï" mkai, ys;=jlaldÍj fyda w;a;fkdau;slj fyda fkdfõ'
h' rdcHlrKhg wod<j rgl jHjia:djl wvx.=
f,dalhd" tu rdcH l%ufhka m‍%cdk;a;‍%jd§ rdcH ta uQ,sl kshduh isßfiak uq,skau wjfndaO lr .;
l%uhg ixl%uKh jQ miq" fï n, uQ,dY‍%h Wvqhál=re úh' hq;=h' Tyq lshk ziïm‍%odhZ wh;a jkafka rc ld,hg
th" zm‍%cd;ka;‍%jdohZ hk jpkh ;=<u .eíj ;sfí' m‍%cdj nj túg Tyqg jegfykq we;' rc fjkakg isá uyskao
hkq ck;djhs' ;ka;‍%h hkq md,khhs' tkï ck;djf.a rdcmlaIg 2015 ckjdß 8 jeks od w;ajQ brKu" fï rfÜ
md,khla nj h' tys§" n,h W;amdokh jkafka fyj;a fjk;a ´kEu mqoa.,fhl=g;a wkd.;fha j,x.= jk nj"
n,fha ;sôßf.h jkafka" foúhka jykafia fyda wd.ula wjidk jYfhka" fï wjia:dfõ isßfiakg isysle|ùug
fyda fkdj" ck;dj h' th wfma wdKavqC%u jHjia:dfõ 3 leue;af;ñ'•
jeks j.ka;sfha fufia i|yka fldg ;sfí(
—Y‍%S ,xld ckrcfha mrudêm;Hh ck;dj flfrys fuu ,smsh 2018 foieïn¾ 16 jk Èkg fmr
^foaYmd,k w¾nqoh ksuùug fmr& ,shk ,o ,smshls'
msysgd we;af;ah'˜

rks,a wialsÍu" uyskao m;alsÍu iy
md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍu
jHjia:djg mgyeksh
uydpd¾h iQß r;akmd,
01' w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxy w.ue;sOQrfhka bj;a lsÍfï wiaù ke;' md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrfhl= ùu k;r
n,hla ckdêm;sjrhdg ke; ù we;af;ao ke;' urKh ksid Tyqf.a Oqrfha
w.ue;sjrhdj m;alsÍfï n,h we;s ;eke;a;dg Tyqj mqrmamdvqjla isÿù we;af;ao ke;'
bj;a lsÍfï n,h;a we;ehs hk ;¾lh idjoHh' oeka b;sß jk m‍%Yakh jkafka" weu;s uKav,h
fjiaÜñkaiag¾ iïm‍%odh hgf;a fyda ,xldfõ jHjia:dj mj;skafkao ke;ao hkakhs' ta ldrKh" wfma
hgf;a fyda tjeks n,hla ckdêm;sjrhdg ysñ fkdfõ' jHjia:dfõ 48^1& iy ^2& j.ka;sj,ska meyeÈ,s lr
fï ;¾lh f.dvk.d we;af;a ckdêm;sjrhdf.a leue;a; § we;'
hgf;a w.ue;sjrhd mj;skafkah hk jerÈ wjfndaOh 48 ^1&( md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßkq ,eîu;a"
u;hs' idudkH fmdÿ kS;sh hgf;a jqj;a" fiajhg .kakd uy ue;sjrKh wjidk ùu;a w;r ld,h ;=<
fiajlfhl= bj;a lsÍug mjd fiajdfhdaclhdg whs;shla yer" urKfhka fyda b,a,d wiaùfuka fyda
,efnkafka" /lshd fldka;‍%d;a;=fõ iy Bg wod< wkHdldrhlska fyda w.‍%dud;Hjrhd OQrh oeÍu
kS;sÍ;sj,g hg;aj mu‚' k;r jQ úg" 70 jeks jHjia:dj hgf;a iajlSh
w.ue;sjrhdf.a OQr ld,h wfma jHjia:dfõ 46^2& hgf;a n,;, l%shd;aul lrñka ckdêm;sjrhd úiska
fufia oelafjhs( md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yer wef;d;a ñi" wud;H
^w& w.‍%dud;Hjrhd" iajlSh w;aik hgf;a uKav,h úisfrkafkah'
ckdêm;sjrhd fj; hjk ,smshla u.ska iajlSh ^2& md¾,sfïka;=j úiska wdKavqfõ m‍%;sm;a;s
OQrfhka b,a,d wiajqjfyd;a fyda m‍%ldYh fyda úi¾cK mk;a flgqïm; fyda
^wd& ;jÿrg;a md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrfhl= fkdjqjfyd;a m‍%;slafIam l<fyd;a túgo" wdKavqj flfrys
fyda ñi" úYajdiNx. fhdackdjla iïu; l<fyd;a túgo"
wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk hgf;a hï ;dla wud;H uKav,h úisfrkafkah'
l,a wud;H uKav,h mj;afkao ta ;dla l,a iajlSh h<s i|yka lf<d;a" urKh ksid fyda b,a,d wiaùu
Oqrh orkafkah' ksid fyda md¾,sfïka;=fõ uka;‍%SOQrh wysñ ùula
rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d w.ue;sOQrfhka b,a,d ksid fyda rks,a úl%uisxy uy;dg w.%dud;HOQrh

wysñ ù ke;' olajd tu m‍%ldYkh n,meje;aùu w;aysgqùug 2018
wks;a w;g" md¾,sfïka;=j mj;sk ;dla l,a wud;H fkdjeïn¾ 13 jeksod fYaIaGdêlrKh ksfhda. fldg
uKav,h úisfrkafka" ;sfí' ta iïnkaOfhka jk lreKq fYa%IaGdêlrKh
^w& wdKavqfõ m%;sm;a;s m‍%ldYh m‍%;slafIam flrefKd;a" u.ska i,ld ne,Sug foieïn¾ 4"5" iy 6 hk Èkhka
^wd& úi¾ck mk;a flgqïm; m‍%;slafIam flrefKd;a fhdodf.k ;sfí'
fyda fï iïnkaOfhka ckdêm;sjrhd ksl=;a lr we;s
^we& wdKavqj flfrys úYajdiNx. fhdackdjla iïu; m‍%ldYkh" fl,skau jHjia:dfõ 70^1& j.ka;sh
jqjfyd;a mu‚' W,a,x>Kh lsÍuls' tys i|yka jkafka fufiah(
by; lS lsis fohla fuf;la isÿj ke;' úl%uisxy 70 ^1&( zckdêm;sjrhd úiska m‍%ldYhla u.ska
uy;df.a OQrh wysñ flfrk lsis jHjia:duh isoaêhla md¾,sfïka;=j le|ùu" md¾,sfïka;=fõ jdrdjidk lsÍu
we;s ù ke;s ;;ajh ;=< Tyq w.ue;s jYfhka ;jÿrg;a iy md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍu l< yelaflah' tfia
isák w;r" ta ksidu w.ue;sOQrfha mqrmamdvqjla isÿj jqjo" md¾,sfïka;=j úiska tys fkdmeñ‚ uka;‍%Sjrhkao
ke;' we;=¿j uq¿ uka;‍%Sjrhkaf.a ixLHdfjka ;=fkka
;j i|yka l< hq;= fohla ;sfí' j¾;udk md¾,sfïka;=j follg fkdwvq ixLHdjlf.a fhdackd iïu;hla u.ska
jHjia:dkql+,j úiqrejd yeÍula isoaO jqj;a" jHjia:dfõ md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßk f,i ckdêm;sjrhdf.
47^1& j.ka;sfha i|yka mßÈ" úl%uisxy uy;d iy Tyqf.a ka b,a,Sula lrkq ,nkafka kï ñi" md¾,sfïka;=fõ
wud;H uKav,h Ndrldr wdKavqjla jYfhka tl È.gu m‍%:u /iaùu i|yd kshu lr .kq ,enQ Èkfhka wjqreÿ
mj;skq we;' tneúka" uyskao y;rla iy udi yhl ld,hla
rdcmlaI uy;dj w.ue;sjrhd wjika jkf;la ckdêm;sjrhd
jYfhka m;alsÍfï n,hla úiska md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍu
ckdêm;sjrhdg ke;' fkdl< hq;af;ah'Z ;ukaj úiqrejd
úl%uisxy uy;df.a OQrh yßkakehs md¾,sfïka;=j b,a,Sula
2' jHjia:dfõ isxy, mÀ;h fhduq wysñ flfrk lsis jHjia:duh lr ke;'
jkafkao tu ks.ukhguh' isoaêhla we;s ù ke;s ;;ajh jHjia:dfõ 33^2& j.ka;sh m‍%ldrj"
úl%uisxy uy;dj w.ue;sOQrfhka ;=< Tyq w.ue;s jYfhka md¾,sfïka;=j zle|ùug" jdrdjidk
bj;a lsÍu i|yd ckdêm;sjrhd ;jÿrg;a isák w;r" ta ksidu lsÍu iy úiqrejd yeÍugZ n,h
mokï lr.kafka" jHjia:dfõ w.ue;sOQrfha mqrmamdvqjla we;af;a ckdêm;sjrhdgh' tfy;a
48^1& j.ka;sfha isxy, mÀ;hhs' is ÿ j ke;' th mru n,hla fkdjk w;r" ta
th j,x.= ;¾lhla fkdfõ' ;j i|yka l< hq;= fohla n,h ckdêm;sjrhd wNHdi l<
w.ue;sjrhd zOQrfhka bj;a lrkq ;sfí' j¾;udk md¾,sfïka;=j hq;af;a jHjia:dg wkql+,jh' ta
,eîfuka fyda b,a,d wiaùfuka jHjia:dkql+,j úiqrejd wkqj" 19 jeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh
fyda wkHdldrhlskaZ hkqfjka yeÍula isoaO jqj;a" jHjia:dfõ u.ska mkjdf.k we;s wdldrhg
tu isxy, mÀ;fhka lshefjhs' 47^1& j.ka;sfha i|yka mßÈ" jHjia:dfõ by; i|yka 70^1&
zOQrfhka bj;a lrkq ,eîuZ hkak úl%uisxy uy;d iy Tyqf.a j.ka;sh wkqj ckdêm;sjrhd
wod< jkafka" jHjia:djg wkql+,j wud;H uKav,h Ndrldr lghq;= l< hq;=j ;sfí'
bj;a lsÍu hkakghs' jHjia:djg wdKa v q j la jYfhka tl È.gu fï m‍%Yakh iïnkaOfhka"
wkql+,j w.‍%dud;HOQrfhka mj;skq we;' jHjia:d w¾: ksrEmK ms<sn|
bj;a lsÍu isÿúh yelafla jeo.;a mQ¾jdkqñ;s folla wod<
md¾,sfïka;=j yryd mu‚' ta lr .; yelsh' bka m<uqjekak
flfiao h;a" wdKavqfõ m‍%;sm;a;s jkafka" idudkH úêúOdkh úfYaI
m%ldYh m‍%;slafIam lsÍfuka fyda úêúOdkfhka ksoyia jkafka ke;s
wdKavqfõ úi¾ck mk;a flgqïm; njhs' fjk;a jpkj,ska lsjfyd;a"
m‍%;slafIam lsÍfuka fyda wdKavqjg tfrys úYajdiNx.hla idudkH úêúOdkh" ta úIhg wod< úfYaI úêúOdkh
iïu; lr .ekSfuka fyda mu‚' tneúka" jHjia:dfõ u.ska md,kh flfrk njhs' ta wkqj" jHjia:dfõ 33^2&
isxy, mÀ;fha i|yka hehs lshk w¾:fhka mjd iy 70 jeks j.ka;sj, i|yka fmdÿ úêúOdkhka" 70^1&
ckdêm;sjrhdf.a l%shdjg j,x.=Ndjhla fkd,efí' úfYaI úêúOdkh u.ska md,kh fldg iSud flf¾'
fojekak jkafka" l,ska ;snQ mgyeks mekjqula" miqj
3' md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßk ,oehs lSu ^WoafoaYs; we;s lr .;a mekjqulg hg;a jk njh' 70^1& j.ka;sh"
úiqrejd yeÍu& 19 jeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh yryd miqj we;s lr
2018 fkdjeïn¾ 9 jeks od ckdêm;sjrhdf.a m%ldYkhla .;a mekjquhs' bka meyeÈ,sju wfmalaId lrk ,oafoa"
u.ska md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeßfha hehs lshefõ' md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍug ckdêm;sjrhdg tf;la
fï m‍%ldYkhg wod<j bÈßm;a jQ fm;aiï m‍%udKhla ;snQ n,h fjk;a fldkafoaishlg hg;a fldg" iSud
ie,ls,a,g .ekSfuka miqj" 2018 foieïn¾ 7 jeksod lsÍuhs'

iy 4 j.ka;s u.ska ia:dms; fldg
4' kS;sm;sjrhdf.a ;¾lfha yrhla we;s ck;d mrudêm;Hh iu.
ke; wkql+, jk njg fYa%IaGdêlrKh
2018 fkdjeïn¾ 13 jeksod tys§ ;Skaÿ flf<ah'
kS;sm;sjrhd fY%aIaGdêlrKh 19 jeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh 19 jeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh
bÈßfha my; i|yka ;¾l f.dkq fY%aIaGdêlrKh bÈßhg meñ‚ fY%aIaGdêlrKh bÈßhg meñ‚
lr we;s nj jd¾;d úh' wjia:dfõ ;ukaf.a ;Skaÿj wjia:dfõ ;ukaf.a ;Skaÿj m%ldYhg
z19 jeks jHjia:dfõ lsis m%ldYhg m;alrñka .re m;alrñka .re úksYaphldrjre"
úêúOdkhla i|yd cku; úksYaphldrjre" jHjia:dfõ jHjia:dfõ 42 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska
úpdrKhla wjYH fkdflf<ah' 42 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska ia:dms; ia:dms; fldg we;s" md¾,sfïka;=jg
ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,h lmamdÿ fldg we;s" md¾,sfïka;=jg ckdêm;sjrhd j.lsj hq;= ùu hk
lsÍula l< hq;=j ;snqfKa ckdêm;s j rhd j.ls j hq ; = ldrKh wjOdrKh l<y' tys§
cku; úpdrKhla yrydh' ùu hk ldrKh wjOdrKh TjqyQ fufia lSy( zjHjia:dj lsheúh
19 jeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh l<y' tys§ TjqyQ fufia lSy( hq;af;a iuia;hla jYfhka wrf.k
i|yd cku; úpdrKhla wjYH zjHjia:dj lsheúh hq;af;a ksid" 4^w& j.ka;sh lsheúh hq;af;ao
fkdflf<a ckdêm;sjrhdf.a iuia;hla jYfhka wrf.k 42 jeks j.ka;sfha w¾:hg wkq.;
n,h lmamdÿ lsÍula ta u.ska ksid" 4^w& j.ka;sh lsheúh fjñks' meyeÈ,sju" wdKavqfõ
isÿ fkdjqKq ksidh' úOdhl hq;af;ao 42 jeks j.ka;sfha fjk;a wdh;k u.ska md,kh
n,;, fidaodmd¿ l< fkdyel' w¾:hg wkq.; fjñks' fkdjk" iSud nkaOk ke;s úOdhl
tjekakla iïu; lr .; yelafla n,hla jYfhka ckdêm;sjrhd
ck;dj Pkaohla mdúÉÑ lsÍfuks' lghq;= lsÍu wdKavqC%u jHjia:dfõ
ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,h lmamdÿ wNs,dIh fkdùh'Z
lsÍula fkdùu fya;=fjka" md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍug
19 jeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh ckdêm;sjrhdg we;s n,h
iuia;hla jYfhka .;a úg jHq;amkak jkafka" mer‚ rdclSh
cku; úpdrKhla wjYH fkdl< mrudêldßfhks' w;S;fha th iSud
;;ajhla ;=<" jHjia:dfõ 70^1& flrefKa pdß;% iïu;fhka mu‚'
j.ka;sh fjku f.k lsheúh kQ;k úOdhl n,fha iajNdjhg th
fkdyel'Z wh;a fkdfõ' tlai;a rdcOdksfha"
^2018 fkdjeïn¾ 13 jeksod zfâ,s ñr¾Z mqj;am;& íafÜ%,shdfõ" kjiS,ka;fha iy lekvdfõ fï úOdhl
fuh yriqka ;¾lhls' n,h ie,flkq ,nkafka wjfYaI rdclSh n,hla
2015 wfma%,a 1"2 iy 6 hk Èkhkays§ fY%aIaGdêlrKh jYfhks' md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍug ckdêm;sjrhd
19 jeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOk mk;a flgqïm;a i,ld i;= n,h iSud lsÍu fiau" tu n,h md¾,sfïka;=jg
n,d ish ;Skaÿj ÿkafkah' fï flgqïmf;a §¾> mejÍuu" ck;d mrudêm;Hh kxjd,Suls'
WoaOD;h hgf;a tys i|yka jqfKa jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk
ixfYdaOkh i|yd jk ixfYdaOkhla hkqfjka ksid" 5' ks.ukh
fY%aIaGdêlrKhg ;Skaÿ lsÍug ;snQ tlu m‍%Yakh jqfKa" by; i|yka fya;= ksid"
jHjia:dfõ 83 jeks j.ka;sh m‍%ldrj fï flgqïm; ^w& w.ue;sOQrfhka úl%uisxy uy;dj bj;a lrkq
i|yd cku; úpdrKhla wjYH lrkafkao hkak mu‚' ,enQfõ hehs lshk l%shdj jHjia:dkql+, ke;'
^129 w;=re úOdkh& fï i|yd cku; úpdrKhla wjYH ^wd& rdcmlaI uy;dj w.ue;s jYfhka m;alrkq ,enqfõ
fkdlrk njg fY%aIaGdêlrKh ;Skaÿ flf<ah' hehs lshk l%shdj jHjia:dkql+, ke;'
tod fYa%IaGdêlrKh bÈßfha lreKq oelajQ ^we& 2018 fkdjeïn¾ 9 jeksod ksl=;a lrk ,o
fm;aiïlrejka bÈßm;a flf<ao wo kS;sm;sjrhd bÈßm;a m‍%ldYkhla u.ska md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßkq
lrk ;¾lhuhs' tkï" ckdêm;sjrhdf.a úOdhl n,h" ,enqfõ hehs lshk l%shdj jHjia:dkql+, ke;'
cku; úpdrKhlska f;drj" iSud l< fkdyelsh
hkakhs' fY%aIaGdêlrKh fï ;¾lh i,ld ne¨‍fõh' 2018 fkdjeïn¾ 19 jeks od zl,ïnq fg,s.‍%d*aZ fjí
wjidkfha tu ;¾lh m%;slafIam flf<ah' wvúfha m<jQ" uydpd¾h iQß r;akmd, ,shQ" “Sacking
Bg l,ska" 17 jeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOk flgqïm; RW" Appointing MR & Dissolution of Parliament are
fYa%IaGdêlrKh bÈßhg meñ‚ wjia:dfõ" zjHjia:d Unconstitutional’ keue;s ,smsh isxy,g mßj¾;kh
iNdjlaZ msysgqùu u.ska ckdêm;sjrhdf.a wNsudkqidÍ flf<a zhymd,kh ,xldZ wkq.‍%yfhks' •
n,h iSud ùu ms<sn| m%Yakh wêlrKh ie,ls,a,g
.;af;ah' by< ;k;=rej,g m;aùï lsÍu iïnkaOfhka fuu ,smsh 2018 foieïn¾ 16 jk Èkg fmr
ckdêm;sjrhdf.a wNsu;hg ú,x.= ,Eu" jHjia:dfõ 3 ^foaYmd,k w¾nqoh ksuùug fmr& ,shk ,o ,smshls'

m%cd;ka;%jdoh i|yd
uyck wr.,fha u;lhka
ish¨ m;alsÍï kS;s úfrdaêhs
• m%cd;ka;%jdoh iòyd jQ kS;s{ ix.uh
m% cd;ka;%jdoh iòyd jQ kS;s{ ix.uh 27 jeks

Èk udOH yuqjla leòjñka j;auka w.%dud;H
rks,a úl%uisxy uy;dj Oqrfhka mylsÍfï l%shj,sh
meyeÈ,s f,iu jHjia:dj W,a,x>kh lsÍula iy
m%cd;ka;% úfrdaë l%shdjla nj fmkajd fokq ,eîh' 19
jk ixfYdaOkh m%ldrj md¾,sfïka;=j iy leìkÜ
uKav,hg wod<j ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, iSud fõ'
ta wkqj w.ue;sjrhd m;a lsÍu iy bj;a lsÍu;a fuhg we;=<;a fõ' tneúka fuu m;a lsÍu m%cd;ka;% ùfrdaë nj;a
42^4& j.ka;sh hgf;a kj w.ue;sjrfhl= m;a l< yelafla kj ue;sjrKhlska" b,a,d wiaùulska fyda fodaIdNsfhda.
hlska w.ue;sjrhd mrdch jQ wjia:djl mj;sk mqrmamdvqjla msrùu iòyd muKla nj;a tneúka fuh kS;s úfrdaë
m;a lsÍula nj;a fuys§ fmkajd fokq ,eîh' jHjia:dkql+,j m;a lrkq ,enQ w.ue;sjrhl= fkdue;s wjia:djl
ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;alrkq ,nk leìkÜ wud;H m;alsÍï" m;alsÍï f,i fkdie,flk w;r th kS;s úfrdaë nj
m%cd;ka;%jdoh iòyd kS;s{ ix.uh wjOdrKh lrkq ,eîh' •
ckjrug msgqmEula
• yeg fo,laIfha ck;d iïuq;sh
/l.ekSfï jHdmdrh
zwe hs nh@ md¾,sfïka;=j leòjkq" yeg fo,laIh

iSrefjkaZ uefhka yeg fo,laIfha ck;d
iïuq;sh /l .ekSfï jHdmdrfha udOH idlÉPdjla
Tlaf;dan¾ 29 jeks Èk meje;aùh' 2015 ckjdß
8 jeksod ,nd ÿka ckjru wdmiaig yerùug
ckdêm;sjrhd lghq;= lr we;s nj;a jyd md¾,sfïka;=j leòjd jHia:dkQl+,j lghq;= lrk f,i;a Tjqyq fuys§
b,a,d isáhy' ,xld b;sydifha fyda f,dal b;sydifha fujeks wYS,dpdr wYsIag kdhlfhla fkdisá nj fmkajd
fok Tjqyq fuh iodpdr úfrdaë m%cd;ka;% úfrdaë l%shdjla nj wjOdrKh lr;s' fuh yqfola mlaI kdhlfhla
fyda w.%dud;Hjrhd ms<snòj fyda fjk;a lKavdhul m%Yakhla fkdj iuia; ck;djgu n,mdk m%cd;ka;%jdoh
ms<snò nrm;< m%Yakhla nj udOH yuqfõ woyia olajñka lshd isáhy' fuh ck;djg wNsudkfhka fyda jy¨‍ka fia
Ôj;a jkafkao" ixys`Èhdfjka udkj ysñlï iqrlaIs; hymd,khla iys; iudchla ;=< ðj;ajkafkao hkak ms<snòj
.eg¨‍jla ñi ;ks mqoa., m%Yakhla fkdjk nj wjOdrKh úh' •
mrdch l< miq.dó ixialD;sh kej; ysi tiùula

• m%cd;ka;%jdoh iòyd l,dlrejka
2 015 ckjdß 08 ck;dj Pkaoh ,nd ÿkafka fmdÿ

wfmalaIlfhl=g nj;a fï jk úg tu ck;d
wNs,dIhka ìò oeóug Tyq lghq;= lr we;s nj;a
m%cd;ka;%jdoh iòyd jk l,dlrejkaf.a u;h úh'
miq.sh 29 jeks osk udOH yuqjla leòjñka Tjqyq fï
nj m%ldY lf<ah' uyskao rdcmlaIg úreoaOj tod
Pkaoh ÿka ck;dj tu`.ska mrdch lrk ,oafoa yqÿ mqoa.,fhl= muKla fkdjk w;r Tyq yd neòS ixialD;sho
tu`.ska mrdch l< nj Tjqkaf.a woyihs' ffu;‍%Smd, isßfiak ckdêm;s lsÍug tod Pkaoh ÿka lsisfjla kej;
uyskao rcmlaIj n,hg f.k taug woyia fkdl< nj;a fuhska isÿjkafka 2015 n, yqjudrefjka miqj m‍%cd;ka;‍%jd§
wjldYfha isÿjQ m%.;sYS,s ish,a, kej; wdmiaig yerùula nj;a Tjqyq fuys§ fmkajd ÿkay' Èkd.;a;d jQ hï fyda
ksoyila ñksia whs;sjdislï m%udKhla fuf;la wdrlaId ù ;snqfKao tlS ish,a, fuhska wkdrlaIs; ;;a;ajhg weò
oud we;s nj udOH yuqfõ woyia oelajQ l,dlrejkaf.a woyi jQy' •

udOH u¾Okh kej; ysi Tijkjd
• udOH ixúOdk tl;=j
r fÜ we;sj ;sfnk nrm;< foaYmd,k jHdl+, ;;a;ajh yuqfõ rdcH udOH iy tys fiajfha kshq;= ckudOHfõ§ka
nrm;< mSvkhlg ,laj we;s nj miq.sh 29 jeks Èk udOH yuqjla leòjñka ksoyia udOH jHdmdrh we;=¿
udOH ixúOdk .Kkdjl tluq;=j mejiSh' miq.sh iufha l=ukdldrfha wvq mdvq mej;sho uyck;djg jeo.;a
jk ;SrKd;aul ;Skaÿ lsysmhla fuu rch úiska .kq ,enQ w;r úfYaIfhkau wjqreÿ úis.Kkla isú,a iudch"
iudc l%shdldÍka" udOHfõ§ka b,a,d isá f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSfï mk; iïu; lsÍuu ch.%yKhla nj;a tfy;a
ckdêm;sjrhd úiska isÿl< fuu l%shdj ckjdß wg ,nd ÿka fmdÿ ck jrug msgq mEula nj;a Tjqyq fuysÈ
fmkajd ÿkay' m%cd;ka;%jdofha m%Odk l=¿Kla jk ckudOHfha ksoyig fï jk úg;a isÿlr ;sfnk iodpdr
úfrdaë ueÈy;a ùu ;uka úiska fy<d olsk nj;a fï wjia:dfõ mlaI fíohlska f;drj ;¾ckhg ,laj isák
ckudOHfõ§ka$fõ§kshka fjkqfjka fmkS ;uka isák nj;a Tjqyq mejiqy' •
md¾,sfïka;=fõ isák jD;a;slhka

.re;ajh /l.; hq;=hs
• m%cd;ka;%jdoh i|yd jD;a;slfhda
zc ku;hg .re lr md¾,sfïka;=j jyd le|jkqZ

uefhka m%cd;ka;%jdoh i|yd jD;a;slfhda
miq.sh 31 jeks Èk udOH yuqjla le|jñka lshd
isáfha rfÜ l=uk wdKavqjla mej;=ko kS;sfha
md,kh" jHia:dkQl+,Ndjh fukau m%cd;ka;%jdoh
wdrlaId úh hq;= njhs' 2015g fmr fï rfÜ mej;s
;;a;ajh yuqfõ kej;;a udkj ksoyi" udOH ksoyi"
m%cd;ka;%jdoh ;yjqre lsÍu" kS;sfha wdêm;H iq/lSu fjkqfjka 2015 fm<.eiqKq ck;djf.a wfmalaId ì| oeóug
ckdêm;sjrhd lghq;= lr ;sîu fuys§ úfõpkhg ,laúh' w.ue;sjrhdg md¾,sfïka;=fõ nyq;rhla mj;sk úg;a
fydr ryfia fjk;a w.ue;sjrfhl= m;a lsÍug lghq;= lsÍfuka hymd,kfha kshuqjd jQ ckdêm;sjrhd hymd,k
uQ,O¾uhka nrm;< f,i W,a,x>kh lr we;ehs fuys§ fmkajd fokq ,eì‚' •
isú,a iudc ksfhdað;hska w.ue;s yuqfõ
m iq.sh 02 jeks od isú,a iudc ksfhdað;hka

wr.,sh.y ukaÈrfhaoS w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxy
yuqjQ w;r fuu l=uka;‍%Kfha § w.ue;sjrhd b;d
ixjrj yd úkh.relj lghq;= lsÍu iïnkaOj ;u
m%Yxidj ysñjk nj;a" fuu l=uka;‍%Kh mrdch lr
m‍%cd;ka;‍%jdoh ia:dms; lsÍu;a iòyd ;u Wmßu
iyfhda.h w.ue;sjrhd fj; ,nd fok nj;a isú,a
iudc ksfhdað;hka fuys§ mejiQy' w.‍%dud;Hjrhd
isú,a ixúOk yuqùfuka miqj jD;a;Sh iñ;s
ksfhdað;hkaf.a" úYajúoHd, wdpd¾hjreka" kS;s{hska
yd mQcH mlaIh w;ro yuqjla meje;aúh' •
ckdêm;s cku;hg mhska .eyqjd

• taldnoaO jD;a;Sh iñ;s tluq;=j
ta ldnoaO jD;a;sh iñ;s tluq;=j úiska jHjia:d

úfrdaë f,i w.ue;sjrhd jYfhka uyskao
rdcmlaI m;a lsÍug úfrdaOh m< lrñka fldgqj
ÿïßh ia:dkfha miq.sh 05 jeks Èk úfrdaO;djhla
meje;aùh' fï w¾nqoh ks¾udKh lf<a uyskao
rdcmlaI" Tyq 2015 cku;hg mhska .eyqjd' uyck
wNs,dIhkag mhska .eyqjd' Tyqf.a le; foaYmd,k wNs,dIhka bgq lr.kak uyskao rdcmlaIj wdfh;a mqgqfõ bkaòj,d'
Tn rfÜ m%Yak úiòkako ke;akï m%Yak we;s lrkako fï rfÜ ckdêm;s jqfka lsh, ;uhs wms wykafka hehs fuys§
woyia olajñka jD;a;Sh iñ;s kdhl iuka r;akm%sh m%ldY lf<ah' •

m%cd;ka;%jdoh ;yjqre lrkak
• uy iÕ iuq¿j
u yskao rdcmlaI w.ue;s Oqrhg m;a lsÍu;a iu`.u

rfÜ we;s jQ jHjia:d úfrdaë l%shdjka /ilg
úfrdaOh oelaùu i|yd;a" m‍%cd;ka;‍%jdoh kej;;a
;yjqre lr md¾,sfïka;=j kej; le|jd nyq;r
n,h we;s mqoa.,hd w.ue;s Oqrhg m;a lrk f,i;a
b,a,d uyd iÕ iuq¿j miq.sh 06 jeksod fld<U kj
k.r Yd,dfõ§ meje;ajqy' Y%S ,xldfõ ff;%hsksldhsl
ix>r;akh fuhg tla jQ w;r rgg b;du wk;=reodhl ;;a;ajhla u;= ù we;s nj;a ta iïnkaOj idlÉPd lsÍfuka
wk;=rej fuu iuq¿j meje;aùug ;SrKh l< njg;a fuys§ woyia m< úh' •
wms m%cd;ka;%jdoh Wfoid iuk<fhda jkafkuq

• m%cd;ka;%jdoh fjkqfjka iuk<fhda
w fmau Pkaofhka m;a jQ" fï rfÜ cku;h

mdjd ÿka" rfÜ zm<uq mqrjeishdz úiska
;ukaf.a ke;s ù hk ckm%sh;ajh /l .;
yels hehs is;d" ;uka lrk m%cd;ka;% úfrdaë
jev idOdrŒlrKh l< yels hehs is;d
,sx.sl ÈYdk;sh b,lal lr f.k foaYmd,k
úreoaOjd§kag iy fmdÿfõ ,dxlSh iuldó
m%cdjg ßoùfï iy wmydi lsÍfï wruqfKka
iuk<hd hk jpkh Ndú;d lr ;sfí' thg
úfrdaOh m< lsÍula f,i m%cd;ka;%jdoh iòyd iuk<fhda miq.sh 07 jeksod wlKavj isÿjk Woaf>daIKhg iyNd.S
jQy' •
ckdêm;s fidaNs; ysñhkaj mdjd ÿkakd

• fidaNs; ysñ .=K iurej
ud ÿ¿jdfõ fidaNs; iajdóka jykafiaf.a ;=kajk

.=Kiurej miq.sh 8 jeksod fld<U§ meje;ajQ
w;r tys§ woyia bosßm;a l< úoaj;=kaf.a u;h
jQfha ckdêm;sjrhd úiska isÿl< jHjia:d úfrdaë
l%shdldrlï fya;=fjka jHjia:dfõ W;a;Í;rNdjhg
ydkslr we;s njhs' 2015 ckjdß wg ckdêm;sjrhd
jYfhka ffu;%Smd, isßfiak f;dard m;a lr .ekSu
fjkqfjka fï rfÜ yeg fo,laIhla ck;dj Èjd ?
fkdn,d fjfyi uykais jQ nj;a idOdrK iudchla f.dvke.Su fjkqfjka tod l< igk hï fyda jer§ulska
urKh w;am;a lr .ekSug fya;=jla úh yelsj ;sîh§;a fï rfÜ ñksiqka uyu`.g ms<smka nj;a fmkajd fok Tjqyq
ckdêm;sjrhd úiska fidaNs; ysñ werUQ tu igk mdjd ÿka nj mejiQy' •
rg cd;Hka;rj fldka fj,d

• hqla;sh Wfoid kS;s{fhda
zm% cd;ka;%jdohg .re lrkq fydr w.ue;s t<juqZ

uefhka kS;sfõ§kaf.a lÓldj miq.sh 09 jeksod
fld<U kj k.r Yd,d mßY%fha§ hqla;sh Wfoid kS;s{fhda
úiska mj;ajkq ,enqy' fm!oa.,sl fldaka;r fya;=fjka
ckdêm;sjrhd w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxy bj;a lsÍug
lghq;= l< nj meyeÈ,sj fmfkkakg ;sfnk w;r thska
isÿj we;af;a rg wdmiaiqg yerùula nj kS;s{jre fuys§
wjOdrKh l<y' fuh lsisÿ wdldrhlska ks;Hkql+,
ls%hdj,shla fkdjk w;r jHjia:dj tlg f.k w¾:
ksrEmKh lrkjd ñi fjk fjku w¾: ksrEmKh fkdlr
nj kS;s{jre mejiQy' •

ckdêm;s uÕ jerÿKqq kshuqfjla
• idOdrK iudchla iòyd jk cd;sl jHdmdrh
c kdêm;sjrhd rfÜ uQ,slu kS;sh jk wdKavql%u

jHjia:dj me;a;g oud w;a;fkdau;sl f,i
lghq;= lrñka we;ehso ,xldfõ óg fmr lsisÿ
ckdêm;sjrfhl= fujka yeisÍula fmkakqï lr
ke;ehso idOdrK iudchla iòyd jHdmdrh udOH
yuqjla leòjñka miq.sh 10 jeks Èk mejiQy'
md¾,sfïka;=j fï wdldrfhka úiqrejd yeÍug lsisÿ
ffk;sluh m%;smdokhla fkdue;s nj;a fï ish,a,
isÿlrñka isákafka hymd,kh fjkqfjka fmkS isá tys kshuqjd jQ ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ùu lK.dgqodhl nj;a
Tjqkaf.a woyi jQy' 2015 ckjdß foaYmd,k wr.,fha m%Odk igka mdGhla jQ fydre we,a,Su ffu;%Smd, isßfiak
ckdêm;s jQ ú.i l< hq;=j ;snqKla jqjo tu igka mdG w;ayßñka rgg;a ck;djg;a cd;Hka;rhg;a Tyq jxpd l<
nj Tjqkaf.a woyi jQy' md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< ;jÿrg;a fï m%Yakh úiòd .ekSug ;sfnk wjia:dj ckdêm;sjrhd wysñ
lsÍu ksid fuh wêlrKfhka úiòd .ekSug isÿj we;s nj Tjqyq fmkajd ÿkay'•
mlaIj,g by<ska uyck ixjdohla wjYHhs

• isú,a iudc tluq;=j
zm% cd;ka;%jdoh j< ouhs" rg wk;=f¾" jHjia:d

úfrdaë l%shdjkag ckn,fhka ms<s;=re fouqZ
uefhka isú,a ixúOdk tluq;=j úiska mj;ajk ,o
ckyuqj fld<U kj k.r Yd,dfõ§ miq.sh 12 jeksod
meje;aùh' fï iòyd foaYmd,k mlaI ksfhdað;hska
iy isú,a iudc ksfhdað;hska /ila iyNd.S ú
isáhy' 2015 ckdêm;sjrK ch.%yKfhka miqj
ckdêm;sjrhd mejiq mßÈ ;uka iy ish mjq, urd
oeóug iqodkula ;snQ msßia iu`. ckdêm;sjrhd wo
tlaj isàu w;sYh ms<sl=,a iy.; nj;a wo jk úg
ckdêm;sjrhd YdÍßl jYfhka fkdj foaYmd,ksl jYfhka uyskao rdcmlaI >d;kh lr we;s nj;a fmkajd fokq
,eîh' ks;Hkql+, fkdjk wdldrfhka n,h w;g .;a ieKska rdcmlaI kvh udOH w;g .ekSug md,kh w;g
.ekSug lghq;= l< wdldrfhka fmkajd fokafka rg kej;;a wdmiaig yerùug ckdêm;sjrhd lghq;= lr we;s njhs'
m%cd;ka;% úfrdaëj fï f.dvke.=Kq ;;a;ajhg tfrysj foaYmd,k mlaI" ixúOdkj,g by<ska uyck ixjdohla we;s
lr .ekSu fï fufydf;a ck;d j.lSu nj fuys§ wjOdrKh lrkq ,eîh' •
iodpdrj;a fmruqKla wjYHhs

• m%cd;ka;%jdoh fjkqfjka úoaj;a ixúOdkh
r fÜ foaYmd,k kHdh m;%h fm!oa.,sl foaYmd,k

kHdh m;%j,g wkqj ilia ùug bv Èh
fkdyels nj miq.sh 12 jeksod tlajQ m%cd;ka;%jdoh
fjkqfjka úoaj;a ixúOdkh mejiSh' miq.sh Èk
isÿjQfha l=uka;%Khla nj;a th lsisfia;a iïm%odhsl
kS;s iy hqla;siy.; lsÍïj,g iqÿiq fkdjk nj;a
cúfm kdhl wkqr l=udr Èidkdhl mejiSh' fuys§
woyia oelajQ úoaj;=ka lshd isáfha miq.sh ld,fha
m%cd;ka;%jdoh ms<snò l;d lf<a f;dard.;a ;ekaj,§
muKla nj;a wjYH úg ta fjkqfjka fmkS fkdisá
nj;ah' tfiau mj;akd j;djrKh ;=< rgg wjYHj we;af;a iudc" foaYmd,ksl jYfhka iodpdrj;a fmruqKla ñi
;j;a foaYmd,k mlaI fyda u;= msáka m%.;sYS,s hehs fmkajk fmruqKq fyda fkdjk nj Tjqyq wjOdrKh l<y' fï
rg iS,dpdr lsÍu fjkqfjka flá udj;a fkdue;s nj;a th wOHdmkh yryd isÿl< hq;= §¾> .ukla nj;a isÿjQ
ish,a, iu`. kej;;a jHjia:duh iodpdrh" foaYmd,khg f.k tkafka fldfyduo lshk .eg¨j u;=j we;s nj;a
fï wjia:dfõ rgg jeo.;a fjkafka foaYmd,k mlaI fyda ixúOdkj,g tydg .sh m<,a uyck fmruqKlah hkak
Tjqkaf.a woyi jQy' •

tl wruqKla" tl fmruqKla
• Èÿ<k yoj; ixúOdkh
zt l wruqKla" tl fmruqKlaZ uehska osÿ<k yoj;

ixúOdkh úiska udOH yuqjla miq.sh 14 jeks
Èk leò jQ w;r thg rù isßj¾Ok" wixl idhlaldr"
kS;s{ úrkack fyar;a" l;Hdkd wurisxy" ví'
chisß" m%shka; fldämams,s" ch;s,l nKavdr" úu,a
legfmawdrÉÑ we;=¿ l,dlrejka iy udOHõ§ka /
ila iyNd.S jQy' Tjqkaf.a woyi jQfha ks;Hkql+,
fkdjk f,i rfÜ fï Èkj, isÿfjñka mj;sk
kS;súfrdaë m;a lsÍïj,g iy úiqreùïj,g tfrysj ;u ixúOdkh úfrdaO;djh m<lrk njhs' ;uka m%cd;ka;%jdohg
mlaIj ke.S isák nj;a" rfÜ m%cd;ka;%jdoh iy mqrjeis whs;Ska wdrlaId lr .ekSu fm< .efik nj;a Tjqka fuys§
m%ldY l<y'•
md¾,sfïka;=fõ jD;a;slhkaf.a
yeisÍï ,eÊcd iy.;hs
• m%cd;ka;%jdoh iòyd jD;a;slfhda
m% cd;ka;%jdoh iòyd jD;a;slfhda miq.sh 18 jeks

Èk udOH yuqjla leò jQ w;r md¾,sfïka;=fõ
uyck ksfhdað;hka jYfhka lghq;= lrk iudcfha
ms<s.ekSug ,;a jD;a;Skays kshe¿Kq ffjoH iqo¾Yks
m%kdkaÿ mq,af,a" kS;s{ mú;%d jkakswdrÉÑ" kS;s{
jdiqfoaj kdkdhlaldr hk wh miq.sh 16 jeksod
md¾,sfïka;= iNd .¾Nfha yeisreKq wdldrh fuys§
oeäfia úfõpkhg ,laùh' tfiau iajdëk fldñIka
iNdjla jk ue;sjrK fldñifï iNdm;sjrhdf.a
l%shd l,dmh ms<sno woyia oelajQ kS;s{ kdu,a
rdcmlaI lshd isáfha fujka jd;djrKhl .eiÜ ksfõokh ms<sno wêlrKfhka úuisug ue;sjrK fldñifï
iNdm;sjrhdg hq;=lula ;snQ njhs' tfiau kS;sm;sjrhd rfÜ udkj ysñlï iq/lSug isák m%Odk ks,OdÍfhla nj;a
wdKavql%u jHjia:dj W,a,x>kh l< ckdêm;sjrfhl= fjkqfjka fmkS isàu kS;sm;sjrhdg m%;slafIam l< yels
nj;a fmkajd fokq ,eîh' ;jo jD;a;Sh f.!rjh /l .ksñka fm,siam;sjrhdo rfÜ kS;sh l%shd;aul ùug iyh úh
hq;= nj;a isÿfjñka mj;akd kS;s úfrdaë l%shdjkag tfrysj ueÈy;a úh hq;= nj;a fuys§ wjOdrKh lrkq ,eîh' •
ckdêm;sjrhdg uyck
fodaIdNsfhda.hla f.k wd hq;=hs
• m%cd;ka;%jdoh Wfoid úYajúoHd, wdpd¾hjre
m iq.sh 18 jeksod m%cd;ka;%jdoh Wfoid úYajúoHd,

wdpd¾hjre udOH yuqjla leò jQ w;r fuys§
woyia oelajQ wdpd¾hjre lshd isáfha 2015 ckjrug
iyh ÿka yeg fo,laIhla ck;dj iy ta wjia:dfõ§
ffu;%Smd, isßfiak yd tla jQ foaYmd,k lKavdhï
iy uyck;dj tlaj ckdêm;sjrhg tfrysj
uyck fodaIdNsfhda.hla f.k taug lghq;= l< hq;=
njhs' fï isÿfjñka mj;sk ish¨ wkS;sl l%shdj,g
ckdêm;sjrhdf.a wdYs¾jdoh ;sfnk wdldrhla
meyeÈ,sj fmfkkakg we;ehs Tjqyq fmkajd ÿkay'
fï wjia:dfõ mek ke. ;sfnkafka YsIag;ajh ms<snò
m%Yakhla nj;a md¾,sfïka;= uyck ksfhdað;hskaf.a yeisÍu wkqj ;jÿrg;a uyck ksfhdað;hska jYfhka lghq;=
lsÍug lsisÿ iodpdruh whs;shla Tjqkag ke;ehs Tjqyq fmkajd ÿkay' l;dkdhljrhdf.a mqgqj m%cd;ka;%jdoh ms<snò
fM;sydisl ixfla;hla nj;a thg j;=r oeófuka" iqÿiq ke;a;ka tys ys`ÿùfuka" rfÜ m%cd;ka;%jdoh we;af;a w.dOhl
nj;a uyck;dj YsIag m%cd;ka;%jd§ wr.,hlg fm<.eiSh hq;= nj;a ta fjkqfjka ;uka uyck;djg wdrdOkd lrk
nj;a fuys§ wjOdrKh flßKs' •

jHjia:dkql+,j úiòd .kak
• ud¾;= 12 jHdmdrh
m iq.sh Èk lsysmh ;=< iuyr md¾,sfïka;=

uka;%Sjrekaf.a yeisÍu ms<sn|j i<ld ne,Sfï§
we;sjkafka w;sYh cq.=maidckl ye`.Sula nj;a
tlS wiS,dpdr yeiSÍu uyck Pkaofhka f;aÍm;ajQ
uka;%Sjrfhl=g ;rï fkdjk nj;a ud¾;= 12 jHdmdrh
miq.sh 18 jeksod udOH yuqjla leòjñka mejiSh'
md¾,sfïka;=j hkq rgl m%cd;ka;%jdofha uqÿkau,alv
jk w;r úfYaIfhkau kS;s yd m%;sm;a;s iïmdokh
isÿlrkq ,nk W;a;Í;r wdh;kh jk tys" iduldój idlÉPd u.ska kS;s yd iïm%odhkag wkql+,j lghq;= l< hq;=j
;sìh§ fujeks wjdikdjka; ;;a;ajhlg m;a ùu lK.dgqjg lreKla nj Tjqyq fmkajd fokq ,eîh' úfYaIfhkau
uyck ksfhdað;hka wdhqO" ñßia l=vq jeks øjH md¾,sfïka;=jg f.k wd njg fpdaokd t,a, ùu olajd j¾Okh
ùu uyck ksfhdað;hskaf.a msßySu fudkjg úoydmdk nj;a uyck ksfhdaÔ;hka fufia úkdY lrñka isákafka
ck;djf.a uqo,a iy fmdÿ foam< nj;a fuys§ fmkajd fokq ,eîh' •
tkak wms ke.S isáuq

• #riseup
j ¾;udkfha foaYmd,k ixialD;shg isÿù we;s

úm;g tfrysj wúysxidfjka ke.S isàu"
j¾;udk foaYmd,k jd;djrKh ms<sn|j ;reK
mrïmrdfõ woyia rggu oekqï §u ioyd m%ldYhla
udOHhg ksl=;a lsÍu" Èjhsk mqrd úúO cd;Ska wd.ï
ksfhdackh lrk fhdjqka kdhl kdhsldjka" úúO jQ
jD;a;suh lKavdhï iy fï ms<snòj lemùula we;s
mqrjeishka tlaj cd;sl uÜgfï jevigykla Èh;a
lsÍu ;=<ska m%cd;ka;%jdoh iq/lSug lemjk úYd, cky`vla iy n,fõ.hla we;s lsßu fjkqfjka ke.Sisáuq uefhka
uyck úfrdaO;d jHdmdrhla ;reK lKavdhïj, tluq;=fjka f.dvke`.=K w;r miq.sh 20 jeksod ksoyia p;=ri%h
bÈßmsg úYd, msßilf.a iyNd.S;ajfhka fuu úfrdaO;djh m<uqjrg meje;aùKs' bÈßfha§ fuh ,xldj mqrd .uka
lsÍug kshñ; w;r tayd tlaj mj;akd m%cd;ka;% úfrdaë l%shdj,Skag tfrysj ish mqrjeis whs;sjdislï fjkqfjka
ke.Sisáuq hehs Tjqka uyck;djf.ka fuys§ b,a,d isáhy' •
wLKav i;H.%yh
• isú,a ixúOdk tluq;=j
wd Kavql%u jHjia:dj iqrlskqæ ckjrug .re

lrkqæ uefhka isú,a ixúOdk tluq;=j úiska
ixúOdkh lrk ,o wLKav i;H.%yh miq.sh 21
jeksod fld<U uyk.r iNdj bÈßmsáka werô‚' •
rg wk;=f¾ m%cd;ka;%jdoh iqrlsuq

• isú,a ixúOdk tluq;=j
m iq.sh 21 jeksod rg wk;=f¾ m%cd;ka;%jdoh iq/

lSug tlafjuq uefhka isú,a ixúOdk tluq;=j
úiska ud;r § iïuka;%Khla leòúh' ckdêm;sjrhd
m%cd;ka;% ùfrdaë l%shd ud¾. È.ska È.gu wkq.ukh
lrñka rg wk;=f¾ fy<d we;s nj;a ,xlfõ isÿfjñka
we;s fuu w¾nqoh foi cd;Hka;r wjOdkh oeäj
mj;sk nj;a Tjqyq fuys§ fmkajd ÿkay' md¾,sfïka;=
uyck ksfhdað;hskaf.a yeisÍu úiska wm fï fudfydf;a rgla jYfhka uqyqK md we;s w¾nqoh uekúka meyeÈ,s
lrkakla nj;a fï olajd jk l%shdj,shg ckdêm;sjrhdf.a wdYs¾jdoh ,eî ;sîu hymd,k fjkqfjka ysg.;a
kdhlfhl=f.ka yeg fo,laIhla ck;dj lsisfia;a wfmalaId fkdl<la nj;a fmkajd fokq ,eîh' •

wLKav i;H.%yh
• isú,a ixúOdk yd jD;a;Sh iñ;s tluq;=j
is ú,a iudc iy jD;a;Sh iñ;s tluq;=fjka uy

k.r iNdj bÈßmsg miq.sh 21 jeksodfõ wdrïN
flreKq wLKav i;H.%yh fï jk úg Èk oyh miqlr
;sfí' fï i|yd NslaIqka jykafia,d" foaYmd,k mlaI
ksfhdað;hska" kS;s{hka" ckudOHfõ§ka" ldka;d
l%shdldßlhka we;=¿ úúO iudc lKavdhï ish
odhl;ajh ,nd foñka we;' •
wfma orejka iqrlskak jHjia:dj rlskak

• Y%S ,xldfõ ldka;djka iduqyslh
W mkqmka ÿjd orejka fjkqfjka ish j.lSu

iy hq;=lu bIag lrkakehs ckdêm;sjrhdg
n,flfrñka .d¨‍ uqjfodr jgrjqu bÈßmsg" Y%S
,xldfõ ldka;djka iduqyslh úiska ixúOdkh lrk
,o Woaf>daIKhla miq.sh 28 jeks Èk ikaOHdfõ
meje;aú‚' •
mqoa., wNs,dIhka wkqj

w.ue;s udre lrkak neye
• kS;s{ tluq;=j
j ¾;udkfha mj;sk jHjia:duh iy foaYmd,k

w¾nqoh iïnkaOfhka kS;suh ;;a;ajh ms<sn|
oekqj;a lsÍu i|yd jQ udOH yuqjla miq.sh 28
jeks Èk kS;s{ tluq;=j úiska le|jk ,§' mqoa.,
wNsu;d¾:hka u; w.ue;sjrfhl= m;a lr .ekSug
kS;sfhka m%;smdok fkdue;s nj Tjqyq fuys§ fmkajd
ÿkay' •
wmg fY%aIaGdêlrKh úYajdihs

• wdkuvqj
m iq.sh 25 jeksod wdkuvqfõ§ Zm%cd;ka;%jdoh

wdrlaId lr .ekSu iòyd mqrjeishkaf.a ld¾h
NdrhZ kñka isú,a ixúOdk tluq;=j úiska idlÉPdjla
leòjQ w;r" ckdêm;sjrhd jHia:dj W,a,x>kh
lrñka w;a;fkdau;slj lghq;= lrñka rg nrm;<
w¾nqohlg weò oud we;s nj;a fY%aIaGdêlrKh jvd;a
idOdrK ;Skaÿjla ,nd fokq we;ehs ;uka úYajdi
lrk nj;a kS;s{ ckl tÈßisxy tys§ m%ldY lf<ah' •
hqla;sh yd m%cd;ka;%jdoh fjkqfjka tlafjuq

• wkqrdOmqrh
zhq la;sh yd m%cd;ka;%jdoh fjkqfjka tlafjuq'

ckjrug .re lrkqæZ iïuka;%Kh miq.sh
25 jeks Èk wkqrdOmqrfha§ meje;s w;r fï iòyd
foaYmd,k ksfhdað;hka" isú,a iudc ksfhdað;hka"
we;=¿ iudc l%shdOrhka /ila iyNd.S ù
isáhy' fuu iïuka;%Kfhka wk;=rej thg
iyNd.Sjqjka wkqrdOmqr kj nia kej;=ïfmd< bosßmsg
úfrdaO;djhlo ksr; jqy' •

m%cd;ka;%jdoh fjkqfjka fm<.efiuq
• jfï flakaøh
m% cd;ka;%jdoh iòyd fm<.efiuq uefhka jfï

flakaøh úiska ixúOdkh lrk ,o iïuka;%Khla
miq.sh 26 jeksod fld<U§ mej;s w;r fï iòyd
uydpd¾h chfoaj Whkaf.dv" wdpd¾h chïm;s
úl%ur;ak" kS;s{ ,d,A úfÊkdhl" md¾,sfïka;=
uka;%S ìu,a r;akdhl" wdpd¾h uhsl,a m%kdkaÿ iy
pór fmf¾rd woyia oelajQy' •
wLKav i;H.%yh
• isú,a ixúOdk yd jD;a;Sh iñ;s tluq;=j
fkd jeïn¾ 21 jeksodfõ wdrïN jQ wLKav

i;H.%yh fï jk úg 17 jk Èkhg;a
wLKavj meje;afõ' fï jk úg ldka;djka"
udOHfõ§ka" foaYmd,k ksfhdað;hska" l,dlrejka"
isú,a iudc l%shdldÍka we;=¿ úYd, msßila fuu
wjia:djg iyNd.S fjñka ish iyh m<lrñka ;sfí'
iEu Èklu úúO ixialD;sldx. /ila fuu ia:dkfha
§ meje;afjk w;r m%ùK .dhk Ys,amS ch;s,l nKavdrf.a zìfhka w;añfouqZ" kdgHfõ§ ksYaYxl Èoafokshf.a
z.,af,k ìò,dZ iy wð;a l=udrisßf.a zureisrdZ m%ix.hka fuys§ meje;aúKs' •
f.aï we;s
• Èÿ,k yoj;
m iq.sh 29 jeks od zf.aï we;s mqrjeis u;hg ysi

kuuqæZ uefhka Èÿ,k yoj; ixúOdkh lrk
,o ksy`v úfrdaO;djhla fld<U k.rfha ia:dk
lsysmhl meje;ajqKs' kqf.af.dv" fnd/,a," fukau
ckdêm;s f,alï ld¾hd,h bÈßmsgo ish úfrdaOh
jvd ks¾udKd;aul f,i m%ldY lsÍug fuu msßig
yels jQy' •
f,ala yjqia" fndre lshkak tmdæ

• m%cd;ka;%jdoh iòyd udOH fmruqK
rd cH udOH úiska talmd¾Yaúlj f;dr;=re jd¾;d

lrñka ck;djg i;H iy ksjerÈ f;dr;=re
oek.ekSug we;s whs;shg ndOd lrñka we;s jgmsgdjl
zfndre lshkak tmd we;a; lshkakZ hehs n,lrñka
fkdjeïn¾ 30 jeksod Woaf>daIKhla leòúug
m%cd;ka;%jdoh iòyd udOH fmruqK lghq;= lf<ah'
Woaf>daIK ud,djl m<uq jekak f,i f,alayjqia
wdh;kh bÈßmsáka werö fuh udOHfõ§kaf.a iyNd.S;ajfhka meje;ajqKs' •
Rise Up
m iq.sh 03 jeksodfõ iajdëk lKavdhula jYfhka"

mj;akd jHjia:d úfrdaë l%shdj fy<d olsñka
zke.S isáuqZ uefhka ;reKhka lKavdhula ó.uqj
niakej;=ïfmd< bÈßmsg ksy`v úfrdaO;djhl ksr;
jQ w;r ta iòyd úYd, uyck iyNd.S;ajhlao olakg
,eìKs' •

;reK ksfhda.h
• w¨‍;a mshdm;a ixúOdkh
m% cd;ka;%jdoh iqrlsk hym;a foaYmd,k

ixialD;shla Wfoid zksfhda.hZ‍ hk uefhka
ixúOdkh lrk ,o ;reK úfrdaO;djhla miq.sh
2 jeksod miajrefõ meje;ajq‚' ksoyia p;=ri%fha
§ mj;ajkq ,enQ fuu úfrdaO;djh ixúOdkh lrk
,oafoa w¨‍;a mshdm;a ixúOdkh uÕsks' fuys§ ish
úfrdaO;djh jvd ks¾udKd;aul wkaoñka m%ldY lsÍug Tjqyq iu;a jQy' •
oekaj;a úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais lruq

• idOdrK iudchla iòyd jHdmdrh iy
mqrjeis n,h
id OdrK iudchla iòyd jHdmdrh iy mqrjeis

n,h tlaj ixúOdkh lrk ,o udOH yuqjla
miq.sh 04 jeksod meje;a úh' j;auka foaYmd,k
w¾nqoh iïnkaOfhka jvd;a idr.¾N woyia oelajQfha
cúfm nj;a tys oelafjk wdldrhg ckdêm;sjrhdf.a
fuu l%shd ud¾.hka mrdch lsÍu;a fï iòyd iyh oelajQ ish¨fokdg kS;sfhka o`vqjï meñK úh hq;= nj;a úOdhl
ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais lsÍug mshjr .; hq;= nj;a bka wk;=rej cku; úpdrKhlg t<eôh yels nj;a fuys§
fmkajd fokq ,eîh' fuh fï fudfydf;a w;HjYHj ;sfnkakla nj Tjqyq fuys§ wjOdrKh l<y' •
wLKav i;H.%yh
24 jeks Èkg;a wLKavj i;H.%yh mej;ajQ w;r

wd.ñl wx." úÈ kdgH" ìfhka w;añfouq
ix.S; m%ix.h we;=¿ m%dix.sl wx. /ila fuu
ia:dkfha fï úg mj;ajd we;' •
hqla;sfha y`v
m iq.sh foieïn¾ 06 jeks od úydruydfoaù

t<suyka rx. mSGfha hqla;sfha y`v iïuka;%Kh
iy ix.S;uh jevigyk meje;a jQ w;r ta iòyd
l,dlrejka" udOHfõ§ka" iudc l%shdldÍka we;=¿
úYd, msßila iyNd.S jQy' •
mqrjeis ld¾hNdrh
j ¾;udk foaYmd,k wia:djr;ajh yuqfõ mqrjeis

ld¾hNdrh uefhka ixjdod;aul idlÉPdjla
l=reKE., isú,a ixúOdk tl;=j úiska ixúOdkh
lrk lrk ,ÿj miq.sh 06 jeksod l=reKd.,§
meje;aúh' •

iuk<fhda ùÈ niS
j Hjia:d úfrdaë yd m%cd;ka;% úfrdaë f,i

lghq;= lrk ckm;sjrhdf.a l%shdl,dmh;a"
iußis m%cdjg tfrysj Tyq l< m%ldYhg;a úfrdaOh
oelaùula f,i;a miq.sh 07 jeksod ,smagka jgrjqfï§
iußis m%cdj úiska ixúOdkh lrk ,o j¾Kj;a
úfrdaO;djla mej;aùh' •
wms mqrjeisfhda
r fÜ isÿfjñka mj;akd m%cd;ka;% úfrdaë l%shdjkag

úfrdaOh m<lrñka wms mqrjeisfhda ixúOdkh
miq.sh 8 jeksod ksoyia p;=ri%h bÈßmsg ksy`v
úfrdaO;djhl ksr; jQy' •
udOH" fndre lshkak tmd

• m%cd;ka;%jdoh iòyd udOh fmruqK
rd cH udOH úiska talmd¾Yaúlj f;dr;=re

jd¾;d lrñka ck;djg i;H oek.ekSug
;sfnk whs;shg ndOd meñK ùug úfrdaOh mdñka
m%cd;ka;%jdoh iòyd udOH fmruqK úiska ixúOdkh
lrk Woaf>daKhla miq.sh 12 jeks Èk cd;sl
rEmjdysksh iy .=jka úÿ,s ixia:dj bÈßmsg mßY%fha
mej;aúKs' •
Fight for Democracy
is ÿfjñka mj;akd m%cd;ka;% úfrdaë l%shdj,shg

úfrdaOh olajñka miq.sh ld,h mqrd úfrdaO;djh
mE ish¨ isú,a ixúOdk iy jHdmdrhka talrdYSj
Fight for Democracy kñka oejeka; Woaf>daIKhl
miq.sh 12 jeksod ,smagka jgrjqfuys meje;aùh' •
udkj ysñlï l,d m%o¾Ykh
cd ;Hka;r udkj ysñlï Èkh fjkqfjka udkj

ysñlï l,d m%o¾Ykhla m%ùK l,d YS,amS
pkaø.=ma; f;akqjr úiska foieïn¾ 10 jeks Èk
isg 14jeksÞ olajd fÊ'ã'ta' fmf¾rd l,d.drfha
fojeks jrg;a mj;ajkq ,eì‚' rfÜ isÿfjñka
mj;akd m%cd;ka;% úfrdaë" udkj úfrdaë" jHjia:d
úfrdaë l%shdjkag tfrys ksy`v úfrdaOhla fuu l,d
m%o¾Ykfha wka;¾.; jQ w;r rfÜ jHjia:dj yqÿ m%o¾Yk NdKavhla ùu olajd ú;eka ùu" uyd m%;srEm ìò jeàu"
fmd,sia wmrdO mÍlaIKhkag t,a, ù ;sfnk ndOdjka fuu m%o¾Ykfhys l,d lD;s ;=<ska m%ldYudk úh' fuhg
iu.dój md¾,sfïka;=fõ Èhùu ixfla;j;a lrñka rejka;s Ñflard úiska whsiaj,ska ks¾udKh lrk ,o Y%S ,xld
md¾,sfïka;=fõ wkqrejla fuys m%o¾Ykh flß‚' tfiau isú,a iudc jHdmdrhka úiska w;=reoka lsÍï" jOysxidjka"
ldka;d whs;Ska wrUhd mj;ajkq ,nk flá jevigyka /ila fuu udkj ysñlï l,d m%o¾Ykhg iu.dój mj;ajkq
,eîh' •
ieliqu - chks wfífialr

wLKav i;H.%yh ksudj
is ú,a ixúOdk yd
jD;a;Sh
tluq;=j
iñ;s
úiska
ixúOdkh lrk ,o
wLKav i;H.%yh
fld<U uyk.r iNdj
bÈßmsg úydr uydfoaù
WoHdkfha meje;aú‚'
fuhg tlajQ mqrjeis
n,fõ.hka Èk 50la
meh 576la mqrd wLKavj i;H.%yfha kshef<ñka ckdêm;sjrhdf.a jHjia:d úfrdaê m%cd;ka;% úfrdaë l%shdud¾.
hkag úfrdaOh mEy' m%ùK .dhk Ys,amS ch;s,l nKavdrf.a zìfhka w;añfouqZ" kdgHfõ§ ksYaYxl Èoafokshf.a
z.,af.k ìo,dZ" wð;a l=udrisßf.a zure isrdZ hkd§ .S; m%ix. fuu ia:dkfha meje;ajQ w;r yd ùÈ kdgH" wd.ñl
yd úúO ixialD;sl wx. /ila i;H.%yhg iu.dój fuu ia:dkfha meje;aúKs' rfÜ Woa.; jQ foaYmd,ksl
w¾nqoh iïnkaOfhka ;SrKd;aul ;Skaÿ folla wêlrKh úiska ,nd §u;a iu`. isÿjQ hym;a fjkiaùu yuqfõ
foieïn¾ 14 jeks Èk wLKav i;H.%yh ksud flßKs' •
úOdhl ckdêm;sg
tfrysj ls;=Kq ne;s .S
• m%cd;ka;%jdoh iy hqla;sh
Wfoid mqrjeis jHdmdrh
jHjia:d
c
kdêm;sjrhdf.a
m%cd;ka;% úfrdaë
úfrdaë
foaYmd,k l=uka;%Khg
úfrdaO m< lrñka
,sn¾á jgrjqug tlajQ
m%cd;ka;%jdoh iy
hqla;sh Wfoid mqrjeis jHdmdrh wLKavj ksy`v úfrdaO;djhl ksr; úh' fï iòyd iyh m<lrñka ;reK
;reKshka úYd, msßila Èkm;d iyNd.S fjñka ish ksy`v úfrdaOh m< lr isáhy' miq.sh 18 jeksod ,sn¾á
jgrjqug kej;;a tl;=jQ Tjqyq úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrh wfydais lrk f,i n,lrñka ksy`v úfrdaO;djhl
ksr; jQy' tfiau fuu úfrdaO;djhg iu.dój k;a;,a ne;s .S m%ix.hlao tu ia:dkfha meje;aùug Tjqyq
lghq;= l<y'•
úOdhlfha ls%hdldÍ;ajh .ek kS;s{ tluq;=j wjÈfhka
zl=uka;‍%Kh wjikao@ l=uka;‍%Kh mrdch l< miqj we;s wNsfhda. fudkjdo@Z uefhka ks;S{ tluq;=j úiska le|jk
,o udOH yuqjla miq.sh 19 jeks Èk meje;aùh' kS;s{ tluq;=j fjkqfjka fÊ'iS' je,swuqK" ,d,a úfÊkdhl" iqks,a
jg.," wð;a m;srK iy m‍%fndaO r;akdhl hk ks;S{hka fuu udOH yuqjg iyNd.S jQy' fY%aIaGdêlrK w¾:
ksremkh fya;=fjka ckdêm;sjrhd iy jHjia:dodhlh w;r we;sjQ w¾nqoh fï jk úg hïlsis ÿrlg iukh ù
;snqKo iïmq¾Kfhkau fuu w¾nqoh wjika ù fkdue;s nj;a wdKavql%u jHjia:d weKysàulg ^Constitutional
deadlock) hñka ;snq
;;a;ajh hïlsis ÿrlg
iukh ù we;s nj;a th
iïmq¾Kfhkau iukh
ùug kï ;j;a mshjr
lsysmhla .; hq;=j
we;s nj;a Tjqyq fuys§
wjOdrKh l<y'•

m%cd;ka;%jdoh
i|yd jQ
Èk 50
wr.,h
ch.;a mqrjeis Tng
iuìu
m%Kduh

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WmfoaYl l¾;D-m%fndaO r;akdhl

2 iuìu 2018 fkdjeïn¾-foieïn¾

,xld foaYmd,k b;sydihg l¿ me,a,ula .kakg ckdêm;s we;=¿ l=uka;%Kfha md¾Yajlrejka

úYd, ixLHdjlf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka kS;súfrdaë whqßka isÿ

4 iuìu 2018 fkdjeïn¾-foieïn¾

05 kS;súfrdaë wdKavqfõ" nyq;r n,h fmkajk;=re fmr mej;s

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd

12 yeÍug l< ksfhda.h kS;súfrdaë hehs m%ldY

iuìu 2018 fkdjeïn¾-foieïn¾ 5

21 m%cd;ka;%jdoh ia:dms; lr .ekSu Wfoid mqrjeishkaf.a

uyskao rdcmlaIf.a m;aùu kS;súfrdaë neúka Tyqf.a m;aùu

6 iuìu 2018 fkdjeïn¾-foieïn¾

mgyeks nj fY%aIaGdêlrKh talu;slj ;Skaÿ lf<ah'

16 rks,a úl%uisxy kj w.ue;sjrhd jYfhka

iuìu 2018 fkdjeïn¾-foieïn¾ 7

w.ue;sj bj;a lrkak

8 iuìu 2018 fkdjeïn¾-foieïn¾

iuìu 2018 fkdjeïn¾-foieïn¾ 9

1 jHjia:djg mgyeksj ;j;a w.ue;sjrfhla ;;a;ajh tfia ;sìh§ ckdêm;sjrhd úiska

Tlaf;daïn¾ 26 jk Èk fmrjrefõ md¾,sfïka;=j rfÜ foaYmd,k w¾nqohla we;s jQ wjia:djlska

10 iuìu 2018 fkdjeïn¾-foieïn¾

iuìu 2018 fkdjeïn¾-foieïn¾ 11

ckdêm;s;=udg md¾,sfïka;=j le|ùug" jdr fuu ld,h .; ùug fmr ckdêm;sjrhd

12 iuìu 2018 fkdjeïn¾-foieïn¾

iuìu 2018 fkdjeïn¾-foieïn¾ 13

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iuìu 2018 fkdjeïn¾-foieïn¾ 15

wdKavql%u jHjia:dj W,a,x>kh lrk

16 iuìu 2018 fkdjeïn¾-foieïn¾

^md¾,sfïka;=fõ foflka tllg fkdwvq 5 fodaIdNsfhda. l%shdj,shlska ckdêm;sjrfhla

iuìu 2018 fkdjeïn¾-foieïn¾ 17

1 md¾,sfïka;=fõ úYajdiNx. fhdackdjla md¾,sfïka;= ia:djr ksfhda. 135 hgf;a fufia

18 iuìu 2018 fkdjeïn¾-foieïn¾

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• wdxYsl wëlaIK ldrl iNdj, iy wud;HdxYhSh • md¾,sfïka;=fõ ldrl iNd

Y%S ,xld md¾,sfïka;=fõ ieis jdrh w;aysgqùug tys ixhq;sh jQfha"

iuìu 2018 fkdjeïn¾-foieïn¾ 21

22 iuìu 2018 fkdjeïn¾-foieïn¾

iuìu 2018 fkdjeïn¾-foieïn¾ 23

24 iuìu 2018 fkdjeïn¾-foieïn¾

fou< iudch ;=< j¾Okh

iuìu 2018 fkdjeïn¾-foieïn¾ 25

r fÜ mj;sk wdKavql%u msg; isg rg fufyhjhs' ta úiska md¾,sfïka;=j j¾ckh lrkq

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jHjia:djg tfrysj lshk isßfiak" fï wxl.‚;h

hlaIdfõYj isák lshkafka" 102 hkq md¾,sfïka;=fõ

iuìu 2018 fkdjeïn¾-foieïn¾ 27

28 iuìu 2018 fkdjeïn¾-foieïn¾

iuìu 2018 fkdjeïn¾-foieïn¾ 29

30 iuìu 2018 fkdjeïn¾-foieïn¾

iuìu 2018 fkdjeïn¾-foieïn¾ 31

m% cd;ka;%jdoh i`oyd jQ kS;s{ ix.uh 27 jeks

zwe hs nh@ md¾,sfïka;=j le`ojkq" yeg fo,laIh

mrdch l< miq.dó ixialD;sh kej; ysi tiùula

2 015 ckjdß 08 ck;dj Pkaoh ,nd ÿkafka fmdÿ

32 iuìu 2018 fkdjeïn¾-foieïn¾

md¾,sfïka;=fõ isák jD;a;slhka

zc ku;hg .re lr md¾,sfïka;=j jyd le|jkqZ

isú,a iudc ksfhdað;hska w.ue;s yuqfõ

m iq.sh 02 jeks od isú,a iudc ksfhdað;hka

ckdêm;s cku;hg mhska .eyqjd