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Clean water is a necessity of every human in the world. To fullfill the needs of clean water so
good water distribution system is absolutely necessary. In drain water required support
equipment for one of them is the pipeline. To distribute clean water through the pipes required
also support tools i.e. pump. In analyzing pipeline required a method of simulating one is CFD
(Computational Fluid Dynamic). CFD simulation of the method to is to analyze the headloss
and also discharge water after a network change on the pipeline. WaterCAD software is one of
the software that supports the CFD simulation method that serves to make a model of a water
distribution network. From this research brings about an increase in the diameter of the pipe
can raise the average water debit entry to the rooftank, declining average headloss pipe, and
manage the water pump operating time.
Keywords: Water, water distribution, pipelines, pumps, headloss, WaterCAD.
Figure 2. 1 Water distribution up feed system consists of drawings, curves, and animation
the upper tank. Next for distribution to each Fluid mechanics is the study of the
floor from upper tank using gravity method. fluid on both moves (fluid dynamics) or
silent (fluid statics) (Halliday et al., 2013).
Fluid mechanics generally focuses on
balance and movement of liquid or gas as
well as the style pull involved with
substances around them or pass the time
flow (Waspodo, 2017).
What distinguishes one fluid to
another i.e. the pressure and dense
(Halliday et al., 2013).
Calculation of density can be seen
Figure 2. 2 Distribution of water Down the Feed System
in the following equation:
2.2 CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics)
Computational Fluid Dynamics
(CFD) is a methodology that is used to
indicate the numerical simulation of fluid
flow using a computer software program
(Hirsch, 2007). CFD simulation on three
As for the pressure of the fluid can
steps namely Preprocessing, Solving
be known by the equation below.
(Numerical Process), and Postprocessing.
Preprocessing is modelling then set the
The following is a legal Bernouli
equation (Halliday et al., 2013)
Re : Viscositas (μ)
P :Tthe density of the flow
v : speed of the pipeline passing As well as the law of continuity also
(White, 2015) water per second from one of the pipe equal
to liters of water that comes out every
For numbers Reynolds < 2000 flow second of it (Yamianti et al., 2015).
is laminar turbulent Flow. will have
numbers Reynolds > 4000, while for flow
with a Reynolds number of 2000 – 4000
called transition flow (Nurcholis, 2008).
The principle of the bernouli principle that
is closely related to the bernouli principle
where drainage is a stable State where the In the distribution of water through
the pipe there comes a time where the main
pressure makes the stabilized speed causes
the total energy becomes constant pipe with pipe separators experiencing the
headloss caused by vast differences passed
(Batchelor, 1967).
by fluid (Nurcholis, 2008).
The following is a type of energy
loss in the system piping:
1. Major Loss caused by friction on
long pipe circumference and area
(White, 2015)
2. Minor Loss caused by a shrinking or
enlarged cross-section, bend,
connection, and also the valve
(Mays, 2004).
III. Methodology
The following is a plot of the
simulation will be done..
Fihure 4. 7 Comparison of average Headloss GWT 2 GWT 2 also proposed two models who
Based on the graph in Figure 4.3 have average water debit i.e. 1.61 liters/sec
average comparison i.e. the headloss of and average better than headloss model
existing models, model proposals 1 and 2, proposal 1 as well as existing models. Thus,
the proposed model is obtained that the the purpose of this study has been achieved
proposed model 1 and model 2 have in the form of changing the diameter of the
proposed less than existing models of the pipe in the water distribution network in the
Yasmin Sektor Enam Bogor, Jawa Barat. Pipa di Perumahan Puncak Borobudur
Kota Malang.