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ABSTRACT
Pressure vessel is a container for a fluid, either liquid or gas fluid is pressurized.
In designing a pressure vessel there are some things that must be considered,
namely the voltages appearing on the vessel walls due to the pressure generated
due to the fluid that is in the vessel, the weight of the vessel itself, nor the
pressures arising from external factors. The process of manufacture of pressure
vessels is performed by using a rolling process and assembly welding process.
The welding process used to be considered based on the level of density, leakage
and at the same strength. Planning the welding procedure to be carried out on
pressure vessels and pressure vessels process of welding the first conducted Shell
Welding, Shell - Head, Nozzle, Reinforcement Pad, Neck - Flange, Skirt Support.
Material pressure vessel welding to be performed by ASME section II, such us:
SA 516 Gr 70 for Shell, SA 516 Gr 70 for Head, SA 106 Gr B for Nozzle, SA 516
Gr 70 for Reinforcement pad, SA 105 for Flange, and SA 36 for Skirt Support.
The welding process used GTAW and SMAW, and for the selection of electrode
based on the chemical composition & mechanical properties of base metal, Based
on the planning of the welding connection consisting of five welding procedures
are determined and summarized into one WPS (Welding Procedure Specification)
based on the ASME Section IX.
Grade 70 Double V.
- Flange = SA 105
- Skirt Support = SA 36
4.4 Perencanaan sambungan las
pada Reinforcment pad
Reinforcment pad merupakan
sebagai Pelapis dan sambungan Nozzle
pada bagian Shell dan Head.
Pengelasan reinforcman menggunkan
sambungan single bevel, fillet weld.
JOINTS (QW-402)
: GTAW + SMAW
biasanya menggunakan penyangga tipe Base Metal Qual. (Non Impact Test)
Brand name
:
:
ER70S-6
KOBE STEEL
E7018
KOBE STEEL
N/A
N/A
TECHNIQUES (QW-410)
String or Weave Bead : String and/or w eaving Stick Out/CTWD : N/A
Method of Cleaning : Grinding and Brushing Orifice cup/Nozzle Size : Any Size
Method of Backgouging : Gerinding/Carbon Arc Welding Number of Electrodes : Single
Oscillation : N/A Other information(s) : Max. Weaving / bead width
Multi or Single Pass : Multipass shall be not more than
Closed to out Chamber : N/A 3x core of wire (SMAW)
Electrode Spacing : N/A
Peening : None
WELDING PARAMETER
Filler Metal Curent Heat Input
Volt Range Travel Speed
Weld layer Process Size Type of Amperage (Kj/mm)
Class (V) (mm/min)
(mm) polarity Range (A) Min Max
Root GTAW 2.4 ER70S-6 DCEN 115 - 120 10 - 12 71 - 102 0.7 1.2
Gambar 4.6 Sambungan Las Skirt Hotpass GTAW 2.4 ER70S-6 DCEN 149 - 165 11 - 13 155 - 165 0.6 0.8
Filler SMAW 2.6 E7018 DCEP 75 - 90 20 - 25 45 - 74 1.2 3.0
Filler SMAW 2.6 E7018 DCEP 110 - 130 20 - 26 58 - 78 1.7 3.5
Support Filler
Capping
SMAW
SMAW
3.2
3.2
E7018
E7018
DCEP
DCEP
100 - 125
110 - 125
20 - 26
20 - 26
98 - 132
98 - 132
0.9
0.9
2.0
2.0
wps 4 neck & flange, wps 5 skirt
QUALIFIED JOINTS DETAIL support. Kelima prosedur tersebut
Aplicable for Double
vee dirangkum menjadi 1 prosedur standar
dan dalam format WPS (welding
procedur spesification) berdasarkan
ASME Section IX.
Aplicable for single
vee
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1) Widharto S, 2006, Petunjuk Kerja
Las, Cetakan Ke 6, Jakarta.
Aplicable for Fillet
Joint
2) Hery S, 2008, Jilid 2, Teknik
Pengelasan Kapal, Departemen
Pendidikan Nasional, Jakarta.
3) Daryanto, 2012, Teknik Las.
Cetakan kesatu, Penerbit
Aplicable for single
bevel Alfabeta, Bandung.
4) Harsono Wiryosumatro, Toshie
Okumura, 2008, Teknologi
Pengelasan Logam, cetakan
kesepuluh, Penerbit PT. Balai
Pustaka, Jakarta Timur.
5. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN 5) Welding Handbook, Kobe Steel,
5.1 Kesimpulan LTD, Welding Division.
Berdasarkan perencanaan 6) ASME Section II, 2010, Ferrous
sambungan las, maka dapat Material Spesification.
disimpulkan bahwa sambungan las 7) ASME Section VIII, 2010, Ruls
untuk pressure vessel dilakukan for Construction of Pressure
dengan prosedur tertentu. Prosedur Vessels.
Pengelasan tersebut terdiri dari 5 8) ASME Section IX, 2010,
prosedur yaitu : wps 1 shell & head, Welding and Brazing
wps 2 nozzle, wps 3 reinforcement pad, Qualification.
9) Sumber:
https://www.google/search
Pressure+Vessel=vertical.com
10) Sumber: http://www.welding-
inspection.com
11) Sumber:
https://binaaji.wordpress/tag/maca
m-macam-las.com