Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
1. Activity
Sign off – (Business Blue Print – Materials Management)
Signing this document records your agreement on the contents of the document, and
confirms the order of how to proceed with the remainder of the project
Name Signature
Bhrk Raju
Ravindra M.
NACL
Created by: ravim
Q: 1) Is the value of a material the same throughout the company, or can the value of the
same material be different in different plants?
Q: 2) Are you going to use Product Cost Planning and/or Production Planning in R/3? If so,
you need to set the valuation area to plant level.
CI template:
1. General Explanation
The Defination:
If the valuation level is the plant, the material stocks are valued at plant level. If the
valuation level is the plant, we can define the material prices for each plant. Each plant
can have its own account determination.
We can value stocks of a material either together or separately, that is, according to
different valuation criteria. Split valuation is necessary if, for example:
Stock from in-house production has a different valuation price than externally
procured stock.
Stock obtained from one manufacturer is valued at a different price than stock
obtained from another manufacturer.
Different batch stocks of a material have different valuation prices.
Valuation Level:
We can define the valuation level by specifying the level at which material stocks are
valued. We can value material stocks at the following levels:
Plant level
Company code level
2. Naming Convention
The naming convention of plant holds good for valuation as Material Valuation is defined at
Plant level.
6. Special Considerations
Split Valuation will be activated for Imports procurement. The rate of Imported material will
be high vis-a-vis domestic procurement. Both the type of sources material will lie in stock
simultaneously. It is understood that still the value of the material will be derived at moving
average price at a particular time.
No specific requirements
1.2. Plant
Questions:
Q: 1) Are all plants in the same country? List the plants and countries.
Q: 3) Do you need special plants for your maintenance work apart from the common
logistics plants?
Q: 4) Which enterprise entities carry out production and what do they produce?
Q: 5) How does material move between plants (for example, using purchase orders or not)?
What are the requirements you have to fulfill concerning reporting, transport papers, etc.?
A: Yes; material will move between plants only on Stock Transport Orders. Delivery challan,
Excise gate pass will be needed with Invoice document. If material is not excisable then Exc.
Invoice will not be there.
A: All plants/Depots and storage locations hold or distribute certain inventory. Four Plants,
namely Srikakulam, Ethakota-1, Ethakota-2 & Nandigaon create inventories.
Q: 7) Does the manufacturing/distribution process for a product differ such that the
inventory value/cost structure is different at each facility/plant? If so, please explain how.
A: The production process though being same at various plants may use input materials that
are bought from different locations. Hence the transport cost for them will be different. Also
Taxation applicable may differ, having impact on cost structure of Products.
Explanation: In the SAP system, warehouse stock is managed at the company code or plant
level. This means that within a plant, a material is always assigned to exactly one profit
center.
A:
Comments: Since Valuation level is defined at plants, the stock balances are
assigned at storage locations having value impact at plant level.
CI template:
1. General Explanation
material valuation
If the valuation level is the plant, the material stocks are valued at plant level. If the
valuation level is the plant, you can define the material prices for each plant.
Each plant can have its own valuation area
inventory management
The material stocks are managed within a plant.
2. Naming Convention
With in each location the subsequent plant will have last digits as a step of 10.
For e.g. for Srikakulam 1110,1120 and so on.
6. Special Considerations
The bonded warehouses at each plant and also the bonded warehouses at Chennai &
The warehouses at ports are to be defined as plants though they don't belong to NACL.
This location is used occasionally while importing the material. The transportation cost
will get added to the material value when the material moves to the plant bonded
warehouses or subsequently to manufacturing plants.
2. Procurement
2.1. Purchasing Group
Questions:
A: As per existing org. structure, group of persons represents one Purchasing group.
Gr. 1: Shiva & Nidhi
Gr. 2: Shastry, Sharma & Prasad
Gr. 3: Varma
Gr. 4: Seshagiri Rao
Gr. 5: H Reddy & Nageshwara Rao
Gr. 6: Stock Transfer - Depots
Gr. 7: Stock Transfer - Plants
CI template:
1. General Explanation
2. Naming Convention
E01: Varma
Definition:
Internally responsible for the procurement of a material or a class of materials
Usually the principal channel for a company's dealings with its vendors
A purchasing group can be an individual buyer or a group of individual buyers, who are
responsible for the procurement activity of an individual or a group of items.
6. Special Considerations
A: Central Purchasing Dept at head office, Ethakota Local Purchasing & Srikakulam Local
Purchasing.
A: All of these Depts. Negotiate Pricing terms & conditions with suppliers for specific items.
A: No
Q: 4) How do the departments share the task of procuring the goods and services required
by the organization?
A: Central organization procures other than locally available Raw materials. Packing
Materials for SKLM plant are procured by Central Org. where as for ETK plant Pack Mat.
responsibility lies with Local ETK Purchasing Org. All Engineering & Consumable items are
ordered by Local Pur. Org. but are authorized by top Management based on value
restrictions.
Explanation: Examples of material types: Raw material Semifinished product Trading goods
Empties Packaging
A: Material Types: Raw Material, Semifinished Matl, Trading Goods, Packing Matls, Spares
& Prod Utilities.
Services: Maintenance Service & others.
A: For plants: Raw Material, Semifinished Matl, Trading Goods, Packing Matls, Spares &
Prod Utilities.
Maintenance Service & others.
For Offices: Spares & Consumables, Maintenance Service & other services
A: Central organization procures other than locally available Raw materials. Central Org
procures packing Materials for SKLM plant.
Spares & Consumable Materials, Maintenance services & other services are procured
centrally for offices.
Q: 12) For which enterprise areas do you procure materials/external services centrally? List
these materials/services.
A: For all plants, Central organization procures other than locally available Raw materials.
Central Org procures packing Materials for SKLM plant.
Spares & Consumable Materials, Maintenance services & other services are procured
centrally for offices.
Q: 13) Where do you negotiate centrally agreed contracts for the purchase of
materials/services in your enterprise?
A: No such centrally agreed contract exists, but for Services there are locally agreed service
contracts.
A: For maintenance services & other services there are framework contracts. Also for Some
Raw Matls & Pack Matls there are framework contracts.
Q: 15) Which enterprise entities can release orders against these contracts?
A: Local Pur Org can release orders against the locally agreed framework contracts.
A: Yes procurement needs to be separate for local & central organizations, to have better
control on Inventory.
CI template:
1. General Explanation
2. Naming Convention
We will be using only one purchasing organization i.e. Central Purchasing Organization
(1000)
Definition:
The purchasing organization is responsible for all purchasing activities (including the
processing of requests for quotations and purchase orders.
Organizational unit within Logistics, subdividing an enterprise according to the
requirements of Purchasing. A purchasing organization procures materials and services,
negotiates conditions of purchase with vendors, and bears responsibility for such
transactions.
A purchasing organization can purchase for several plants, or several purchasing
organizations can be responsible for purchasing in one plant.
No Changes.
6. Special Considerations
Though physically procurement activity is differed locally at plants and majority of central
activity at Head Office, the SAP definition will be only a Central Organisation catering to
all plants. There is no difference in procurement policy at all these procurement locations.
The pricing policy is same throughout NACL.
No specific input.
3. Inventory Management
3.1. Storage location
Questions:
Q: 1) List the storage locations that you will need for each Plant.
A: Srikakulam Plant:
Prod Shop, Fin. Goods Store, Engg.Str, Pack. Matl. Store, Tank Storage, R/M Store 1&2
Stores, Project Stores
Ethakota Plant - I:
Prod. Shop, R/M Godown, F/G Store, Pack. Matl. Store.
Q: 2) Will negative Stocks be allowed in any storage locations? If yes, specify the storage
locations.
A: No, none of the Storage Location will be allowed to have negative stocks as per
management policy.
Q: 3) Are there any stocks in your company that you own, but that are not stored in your
company physically?
A: NO
Q: 6) Does each part have a unique location or can they be stored anywhere?
Q: 7) EH&S: Are your hazardous substances stored in separate storage locations (i.e. does
anything prevent you from storing them together)? How many hazardous substance
warehouses are there in each plant?
A: NO
Q: 8) EH&S: Do you assign the hazardous substance warehouses their own picking areas if
you distinguish between: - one hazardous substance warehouse, many storage locations,
one picking area - many hazardous substance warehouses, many picking areas - other?
A: NO
CI template:
1. General Explanation
2. Naming Convention
The first three digits of the plants are used as first 3 digits of Storage Location code. The
last digit will be a serial number starting with 1 for different locations at a particular plant.
Definition:
A storage location is the place where stock is physically kept within a plant. An
organizational unit facilitating differentiation between the various stocks of a material
within a plant.
Each storage location in manufacturing plant resembles physical storage of material,
where as all the depots, which are defined as plants are having one logical storage
location.
6. Special Considerations
No Special considerations.
No specific CI sections.
1. Requirements/Expectations
The base unit of measure will be according to the current norms in use. The procurement
& issuing unit may differ from base unit. The existing SAP standard UOM list caters to all
of our requirements.
2. General Explanations
No special considerations.
4. Special Considerations
No special considerations.
A: Fin., Semi-finish & Traded goods Master creation & maintenance will be looked after by
S&D. For Traded goods Materials related data will be updated by MM.
For all other Material Types Creation & maintenance is responsibility of MM.
Q: 3) What is the default sales unit in sales processing and what are alternative sales units?
A: The default Sales unit in Sales will be same as Base unit of measure in Material master.
The alternate Sales units used are:
1) Liter
2) KG
3) Box
A: Raw Materials, Packing Materials, Traded Goods, Semi finished items, Finished goods,
Spares & Consumables, Utilities.
A: Stock management, Procurement & material responsibility lies with different people in the
organization. Data is managed in different manner. In Fin Goods & Semi-finish goods the
Batch management is active.
Q: 6) Do you group similar products together (for example, in divisions or material groups)?
Q: 7) Do you maintain additional statuses for your materials (such as sales status)?
Q: 8) If you have multiple plants, is your material normally supplied by a specific plant?
Q: 9) Do you maintain additional types of grouping for other processes (for example, rebate
statistics, commission or pricing)?
Q: 10) Is the creation of a multi-level hierarchy necessary for materials (product hierarchy)?
A: No.
Q: 11) Do you record a minimum delivery quantity on your materials? If so, what happens
during sales order processing if a violation occurs?
Q: 12) Are there materials that must be shipped in certain multiples (delivery units)?
A: Not necessary.
A: No.
Q: 14) Can materials have different values in one plant? What are the criteria for the
different values?
A: Materials in a plant can have different value. This is possible in case of materials
procured domestically as well as imported.
Q: 15) According to which criteria, does your material master data let you select with regard
to planned QM processes (for example, goods receipt inspection only for raw materials etc)?
A: Their needs to be goods receipt inspection for all materials received & produced. Since
QM is not in scope the same will be taken care outside the system by manual control and
putting in GR Blocked stock.
A: No such data exists. The data will be maintained in Material Master Text fields. This text
will be printed on Purchasing documents.
A: Yes, specific raw materials must accompany with Certificate of Analysis either prior to
shipment or along with materials. With implementation of QM this can be taken care of.
Present scenario this will be controlled outside SAP.
Q: 19) Do you require your vendors to provide samples for approval prior to actual delivery?
Please describe.
A: Prior to approving a supply initially samples are requested. Once sample is approved;
there is no need of sample prior to each consignment.
Q: 20) Do you block a vendor invoice for payment until the quality inspection has been
successfully completed?
A: No Vendor Invoices are blocked for Quality reasons. The Goods receipt itself is not
prepared if Quality clearance is not there.
Q: 21) Will you process recurring inspections for materials? (Note: This is only possible for
batch-managed materials). Please provide an example.
A: We procure few materials on weekly basis and others are as and when required, which
may be Monthly or once in a quarter.
Q: 23) Do you want to maintain a source list for the material types you will procure?
A: There is no requirement of assign source automatically & no MRP hence no Source List
requirement.
Q: 24) Do you value your materials using a standard price, a moving average price, or
different valuation methods for different materials?
Q: 25) Each material must belong to exactly one material group. Which material groups do
you need to organize your materials?
A: RAW MATERIAL
RM01 CHEMICALS
RM04 DYES
RM07 FILLER MATERIAL
RM10 SOLVENT
RM13 STABILIZER
RM16 STICKING AGENT
RM19 SURFACTANT
RM22 GASES
RM25 TECHNICALS (EXT. PROCMNT.)
RM28 BULKS (EXT. PROCMNT)
FINISHED GOODS
FG01 TECHNICALS
FG11 FORMULATION BULK
FG21 FORMULATION RETAIL
FG31 NUTRIENTS
FG41 FINE CHEMICALS
FG51 CUSTOM SYNTHESISED PRODUCTS
PACKING MATERIAL
ES63 MOTORS
ES65 CABLES & ACCESSORIES
ES67 SWITCH GEAR
ES69 ILLUMINATION
ES71 DC EQUIPMENT& ACCESSORIES
ES73 ELECRICAL MICSCELLANEOUS ITEMS
SERVICE GROUPS
SG01 MECHANICAL
SG02 ELECRICAL
SG03 INSTRUMENTAION
SG04 CIVIL
SG05 GENERAL
A: No
Q: 27) How many different G/L accounts do you need for inventory?
Q: 28) Will you maintain specification data for your hazardous substances?
A: NO
Q: 30) Do you use other systems (such as service management or costing) that need
material master records from R/3 and therefore a permanent interface?
Q: 31) Describe the structure and numbering system for material numbers
(internal/external, specific to material type, other criteria).
A: All FG, Semi-Finished and Traded Goods to have External numbering where as all other
materials will have internal numbering. Numbering will be specific to Material type.
Q: 32) Which material types do you use (please complete): FERT, HALB, ROH, KMAT,
HAWA, FMHI ?
A:
M Ty Desc Base Type
---------- ----------------------------- -----------------
FORM Formulations FERT
TECH Technical HALB
HAWA Trading goods HAWA
ROH Raw materials ROH
VERP Packaging VERP
ERSA Spare parts ERSA
HIBE Operating supplies HIBE
Q: 33) Do you maintain multilingual descriptions for materials? Which languages are
relevant? How and when are they translated?
A: NO
Q: 35) Please describe the process for creating and adding to material data. Include release
procedure/status, important sequences, automatic notifications (workflow), responsibilities,
authorizations, involved systems, and so on.
A: New Material Master Form to be designed by core team for filling-up data. The form will
be raised by user dept. It will be user responsibility to collect req. information from all relevant
depts. & submit the form to Materials Dept. Materials Dept will create & maintain Master on
SAP. There is no separate authorization than signing on physical form.
A: Same Material form with data to be changed will be submitted by user dept to SD for Fin
Goods, Semi-Fin goods & Traded Goods. For all other Material types the form will be handed
over to MM.
There is no separate authorization than signing on physical form.
A: Not necessary
Q: 38) Do you need to customize the appearance of or add data fields to the material
master record (additional fields, customized material master, field selection, customer-specific
field checks)?
A: No such requirement.
Q: 39) Do you use classification for your material masters? For what reasons (storing
addition information, search functionality, or variant configuration)?
Q: 40) Do you classify standardized parts by loading DIN classes and characteristic data
records?
A: No such requirement.
Q: 41) Do you have different valuation techniques (for example, standard versus moving
average)? If so, please explain which.
Q: 42) Do you have inventories valued in different currencies at the same facility?
A: NO
A: YES
Q: 44) For a material is there a main delivery location for a sales department?
A: The delivery of materials is distributed at various Depots, treated as Plants in SAP. Each
plant will have one shipping point.
Q: 45) PM/CS: Do you need a material master especially for plant maintenance / customer
service with reduced information (just basic data and classification data)?
A: No
Q: 46) PM/CS: Do your maintenance or service equipment include major components that
you want to deal with individually to compile separate histories? If so, describe these
components.
A: No
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
2. General Explanations
A Company manages the basic data on all its materials in the material master.
3. Naming/Numbering Conventions
The material codification used is as follows for procured materials. These will be
internally generated numbers.
FORM Formulations
TECH Technical
HAWA Trading goods
ROH Raw materials
VERP Packaging
ERSA Spare parts
HIBE Operating supplies
All Raw Material codification will start with "RM" followed with two digits specific code
All Finished Goods codification will start with "FG" followed with two digits specific code
All Packing Material codification will start with "PM" followed with two digits specific code
All General Stores Material codification will start with "GS" followed with two digits
specific code
RAW MATERIAL
RM01 CHEMICALS
RM04 DYES
RM07 FILLER MATERIAL
RM10 SOLVENT
RM13 STABILIZER
RM16 STICKING AGENT
RM19 SURFACTANT
RM22 GASES
RM25 TECHNICALS (EXT. PROCMNT.)
RM28 BULKS (EXT. PROCMNT)
FINISHED GOODS
FG01 TECHNICALS
FG11 FORMULATION BULK
FG21 FORMULATION RETAIL
FG31 NUTRIENTS
FG41 FINE CHEMICALS
FG51 CUSTOM SYNTHESISED PRODUCTS
PACKING MATERIAL
ES01 PUMPS
ES03 MECHANICAL SEALS
ES05 BOILER
ES07 AIR/ NITROGEN COMPRESSORS
ES09 CHILLING PLANT
ES11 COOLING TOWER
ES13 FANS & BLOWERS
ES15 CENTRIFUGES
ES17 GEAR BOXES
ES19 GLASS ITEMS
ES21 ETP/INCINERATOR
ES23 AGITATOR/FILTERS
ES25 FORKLIFT& MATERIALS HANDLING EQUIPMENT
ES27 FORMULATIONS/ PACKINGING EQUIPMENT
ES29 VALVES/ACCESSORIES
ES31 SS PIPEING & FITTINGS
ES33 MS PIPEING & FITTINGS
ES35 PLASTIC PIPEING & FITTINGS
ES37 BEARINGS
ES39 BELTS/PULLEYS
ES41 COUPLINGS/ ACCESSORIES
ES43 FASTENERS
ES45 WELDING MATERIALS
ES47 RINGS/ OIL SEALS
ES49 TOOLS
ES51 LUBRICANTS
ES53 MS/ SS STRUCTURAL MATERIALS
ES55 FIRE& SAFETY
ES57 CIVIL/ PLUMBLING MATERIALS
ES59 MISCELLANEOUS
ES61 CAPITAL EQUIPMENT
ES63 MOTORS
ES65 CABLES & ACCESSORIES
ES67 SWITCH GEAR
ES69 ILLUMINATION
ES71 DC EQUIPMENT& ACCESSORIES
ES73 ELECRICAL MICSCELLANEOUS ITEMS
SERVICE GROUPS
SG01 MECHANICAL
SG02 ELECRICAL
SG03 INSTRUMENTAION
SG04 CIVIL
SG05 GENERAL
All Finished Goods and all Input Materials will be entered into Material Master. The
general stationary & consumable items will not be part of master.
Material Master will be maintained more detailed in S.A.P. than the existing system.
6. Description of Improvements
No Functional Deficits
Not Applicable.
Separate internally generated number range will be required for different material types.
Material groups additional needs to be activated for SD classification.
For Finished Goods Master update authorization will be with S&D. For all other materials the
master update responsibility will be of Materials Dept.
Display authorization will be for all SAP users.
Q: 1) What types of vendors do you have? (Domestic, foreign, payment address, etc.)
Q: 4) Do you have plants that supply materials or services to other plants in other company
codes?
A: No
Q: 5) Do stock transport orders take place between stores or between the DC and store? If
so, for which sites?
A: Stock transport orders are operated within Storage locations of 4 Manufacturing plants.
Finished Goods stock transfer takes place from Storage locations to various Depots, From
Depot to Depot and Depot back to plant Stores.
Q: 6) Do you want to reflect the organizational structure of your vendors in the R/3 System?
A: No
Q: 7) Is it necessary for you to maintain different purchasing vendor master data for different
plants?
A: Plants need to be maintained as Vendors since there will be a stock transport between
them.
It is not necessary to maintain a vendor master record for each plant.
Q: 8) When working with your suppliers, do you deal with people with different roles? If yes,
indicate the appropriate roles.
A: [ ] Order recipient
[ ] Goods supplier
[ ] Invoicing party
[ ] Payment recipient
[ ] Other, please specify
Comments: Very few cases per year may fall in this category. Hence no such
functionality required.
Q: 10) Are there any vendor-specific instructions or information that you want to include in
purchasing documents?
A: No
Q: 11) Do your vendors offer discounts for prompt payment (for example, 1% cash discount
within 10 days)? Provide a list of the payment terms you require.
A: Yes, but this can be well handled outside SAP with variable discount %.
A: Yes
Q: 13) Do you have vendors with several/different ordering addresses, payees, carriers, and
so on? If so, what do these depend on (assortment, supply region)?
A: No
Q: 14) Do you need to maintain default data for the article master (such as planned delivery
time, purchasing group) at vendor level?
A: No
Explanation: Possible to group with different account groups; Maintenance of fields in master
record in master record.
A: Yes
1. Requirements/Expectations
Domestic, Foreign Vendors & others should have different number range. Current Data
available with us should be used appropriately to build the master. Latest communication
methods should be addressed to such as e-mail id, Mobile No. etc.
2. General Explanations
The vendor master contains the data of all vendors that a company conducts business
with.
The vendor master database contains information about the vendors that supply an
enterprise. This information is stored in individual vendor master records. A vendor
master record contains the vendor's name and address, as well as data such as:
The currency used for ordering from the vendor
Terms of payment & Inco Terms
Names of important contact persons
Since, to the accounts department, vendors are generally creditors (accounts payable),
the vendor master record also contains accounting information, such as the relevant
control account (reconciliation account) in the general ledger.
Therefore, both Accounting and Purchasing Departments maintain the vendor master
record.
3. Naming/Numbering Conventions
The naming conventions and number ranges used for four accounting groups in the
Vendor Master are as below:
6. Description of Improvements
For Vendors who are customers too, the Vendor Balance can be
linked with Customer balance to reconcile and arrive at final Dr/Cr. balance.
No deficits
Not Applicable.
Three accounting groups are required to control Vendor Code series for three generic
vendor classifications.
Two different pricing calculation schemas are required. Viz. Domestic & Imports.
Materials Dept will create the Vendor Master. The Accounting related data would be given
by Accounts Dept on a standard Master addition format.
1.3. Excise
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
The entire excise master data like chapter heading, vendor registrations etc.
need to be taken care-off by system.
2. General Explanations
A quantity-based tax which must be paid when a dutiable material is moved from one
plant to another plant. Also known as excise tax. The excise duty is based on the quantity
and price of the material moved.
Normal Basic Excise Duty for all input & output materials is 16% only. But, the
percentage of duty may vary, based on the SSI status of the company. In case of SSI
Units, the excise duty is 9.6%.
3. Naming/Numbering Conventions
Excise Registration IDs, Excise Groups & Excise Document Series are classified as
mentioned below:
Excise Groups
Cenvat on all Inward material except Capital Goods should be posted to RG23A Part-II
Register and the Cenvat on Capital Goods should be posted to RG23C Part-II Register.
Non-Modvatable items are not to be posted in any of the above registers.
Note: We are not eligible to avail the Cenvat credit on certain items. For e.g. Office
Furniture etc.
Presently, the excise registers are being maintained manually. With S.A.P., the same will
be maintained in the system itself.
6. Description of Improvements
With the maintenance of excise registers in S.A.P., the data will be maintained more
accurately in the system.
No Functional Deficits
Not applicable.
The persons dealing with Central Excise activities are authorized to maintain the Central
Excise records in the system.
A: We procure few materials on weekly basis and others are as and when required, which
may be Monthly or once in a quarter.
1. Requirements/Expectations
2. General Explanations
Serves as a source of information for Purchasing. The purchasing info record (also
referred to in abbreviated form as the "info record") contains information on a specific
material and a vendor supplying the material. For example, the vendor's current pricing is
stored in the info record.
The info record allows buyers to quickly determine:
Which materials have been previously offered or supplied by a specific vendor
Which vendors have offered or supplied a specific material
The info record contains:
Data such as prices and conditions that can be stored for the relevant purchasing
organization or plant
The number of the last purchase order
Tolerance limits for over-deliveries and under-deliveries
The planned delivery time (lead time required by the vendor to deliver the
material)
An indicator showing whether the vendor counts as the regular vendor for the
material
The availability period during which the vendor can supply the material
The data in the info record (prices for example) is also used as default data for purchase
orders.
We can also maintain the vendor's conditions directly in the info record.
3. Naming/Numbering Conventions
Info Records are not part of current database of legacy system. This is an additional step
while creating a PO.
6. Description of Improvements
The Pricing history comes handy for procurement decisions. Also the terms and
conditions for previous procurement can form a basis for negotiations.
The Info record is useful tool for Source determination.
No Functional deficit.
Not applicable.
No special consideration.
Info Update authorization to currently remain with the person creating PO.
Display authorization will be for all Purchase users.
The Info Record conditions will be updated manually latter when other data is recorded
by creating PO. The “Tick” provided in PO for INFO UPDATE makes this possible.
Q: 1) Which price components do you use in purchasing documents (e.g. gross price,
surcharges, discounts, freight, duty, import)?
A: Basic Price, Discount, Freight, Insurance, Excise Duty, Sales Tax, Packing & Forwarding,
Customs Duty, CVD, SAD, Landing, Clearing Charge, Inland Freight, Inland Insurance,
Q: 2) Do prices depend on the quantity ordered (e.g. quantity discounts or price scales)? If
so, specify price components, quantity, and other factors.
A: No, but the Discount is expressed on UOM basis not on quantity basis. Also there is
some period end discounts, that is covered under Rebate settlement.
Q: 3) To which date does the price determination process relate? (E.g. delivery date, PO
date, other.)
A: PO Date
Q: 5) Do you manually change the price at header level for the entire purchasing
document?
A: No
Q: 6) Do you allow changes to the gross price that is automatically determined by the R/3
System?
A: Yes, The price taken from either Info record or previous PO will be revalidated.
A: No
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
This component enables us to store pricing stipulations agreed with the vendor (such as
applicable discounts or surcharges, or stipulations regarding the payment of freight costs)
in the system. We can enter these conditions in quotations, outline purchase agreements,
and info records. We also have the option of entering general conditions at vendor level,
for example. The system then applies the conditions in determining the price in purchase
orders (POs). We can enter further conditions in the PO itself.
There are three kinds of price in Purchasing:
Gross price
· Price without taking any possible discounts and surcharges into account.
Net price
· Price taking any applicable discounts and surcharges into account.
Effective price
· Net price after deduction of cash discount, with allowance for any miscellaneous
provisions, delivery costs, and non-deductible taxes.
We can enter conditions for items in respect of which you do not expect to receive an
invoice in purchase orders and outline agreements.
3. Naming/Numbering Conventions
No specific consideration.
The orders created in legacy had no distinction of pricing records. Purchasing buyer has
to update condition record in Info Record whenever there is change.
6. Description of Improvements
No functional deficit.
Not applicable
All current requirements are taken care of. Any new scenario needs to be catered to as
and when basis.
The authorization to update conditions will be with the same person creating PO.
PO display will be for all purchasing users whereby they can see the condition records
too.
There will be four different Pricing Schemas to address Domestic & Imports Purchases
as well as Stock transport from Plant to plant and Bonded Warehouse to Plant.
1. Requirements/Expectations
2. General Explanations
Purchasing documents created in the SAP System can be transmitted to the vendor (e.g.
via the regular postal service as a normal printed document, as a fax, the system
generates a message for each document. (In this context, a message is a document in
output format for communication to vendors, and should not be confused with system
messages.
Each time you create an RFQ, a PO, a contract, a scheduling agreement, a scheduling
agreement release, or a standard delivery schedule issued under a scheduling
agreement, the system creates a message for the relevant document. This message is
placed in the message queue. The message queue contains all the messages that have
not yet been transmitted to the vendor.
The following options are available for outputting messages (e.g. as printout or fax) from
the message queue:
Immediate output
Later output
·
3. Naming/Numbering Conventions
No special conventions.
No special considerations.
6. Description of Improvements
No functional deficit.
Not applicable.
New formats for message printing will be added in future as and when required.
No special considerations.
A: Yes
Q: 2) Do you grant your vendors volume rebates based on the volume of business done
over a period of time?
A: Yes,
We enter into Rebate agreement, allowing discounts based on qty procured over period of
time.
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
2. General Explanations
Definition:
Understanding between business partners with regard to the granting of conditions
(concessions that are conditional upon certain events) relating to a certain time period.
This process allows us to create rebate arrangements by grouping together conditions
requiring end-of-period settlement agreed with a "condition granter" that are valid within
the same overall timeframe and which are due for settlement at the same points in time.
Vendors may agree to refund a certain portion of the purchase price to purchasers in the
wholesale/retail industry on condition that a certain quantity or value of goods is bought
(incentive rebates), that payment is effected promptly, or that promotional activities are
carried out, for example. End-of-period refunds of (retrospective discounts allowed on)
part of the total spends.
Conditions can be divided into two groups: those having immediate effect based on
individual invoice dates, and those requiring "subsequent" settlement (retrospective
settlement at the end of a certain period).
Conditions having subsequent effect have to be taken into account at a later date:
Some time after the submission of an invoice relating to an individual purchase
transaction, the settlement is based not on individual transactions but on the total volume
of purchases - expressed in money or quantity terms - over a period. This is "subsequent
3. Naming/Numbering Conventions
No special consideration.
Present manual work of settling the rebates will be avoided and the same can be
captured in the system itself.
6. Description of Improvements
No functional deficits.
Not Applicable.
The persons handling purchase orders will also be authorized for Rebate Agreements.
The subsequent settlement will be handled by Fin. authorized person.
No specific CI.
Q: 1) Is the data from the process of subsequent settlement to be included in the profitability
analysis?
A: [ ]Yes
[ ]No
A:
A:
Q: 4) Must external business volume data (e.g. from sites with other systems) be taken into
account for subsequent (end-of-period rebate) settlement?
A: No
A: No
Q: 6) Are your business partners to be given written notification of rebate arrangements for
which settlement accounting has taken place?
A: Yes
Explanation: Listing of the various intervals used Listing of the various intervals used
Explanation: For example, until cancelled or redefined annually. Note: You cannot map the
option "until cancellation" in the R/3 System by choosing "unending" rebate arrangement
(until 12.31.9999). See: Extending Rebate Arrangements
Q: 9) How many agreements do you use that have a validity period of more than one year?
Q: 10) Which periods of time do you use that have a validity period of less than one year?
A: All agreements of validity less than a year can get over as & when the qty is surpassed.
A: No
A: No
Q: 16) At which time intervals will you carry out partial settlement with regard to a rebate
agreement?
Q: 18) Do you settle up with regard to rebate arrangements only within a self-contained
accounting unit ("company code"), or are different volume rebates also settled for different
sub-enterprises in a single rebate arrangement and allocated proportionately?
Explanation: At this point, you should not underestimate the volume of documents.
A: [ ] Credits
[X] Debits
Q: 20) Are settlements that are sent to customers (instead of vendors) also created based
on the business volume data from purchasing or agency business?
A: No
Q: 21) Before which settlements do you agree on your business volume with your
settlement partners?
Explanation: For example, only before final settlement for a rebate arrangement or also
before the settlements before that, for example, mid-year settlements
Q: 22) Do you want to post the settlement documents immediately in Financial Accounting?
Explanation: You can set a posting block so that settlements must be released in a separate
step.
A: Yes
Explanation: Rebate based on business volume that is paid out at fixed intervals for defined
periods, for example.
A: Yes
Q: 24) Are subsequent settlement conditions to be taken into account for articles subject to
inventory management (valuation) on a value basis?
A: Yes
A: [ ] Purchase Order
[X] Goods receipt
[ ] Invoice Verification
Q: 27) Which schema do you want to use to calculate conditions that are subsequently
settled? Which discounts are included in the business volume basis for subsequent
settlement, if necessary?
Q: 28) Which discounts are included in the business volume basis for subsequent
settlement, if necessary?
Q: 29) On which value does the business volume of subsequent settlement depend?
Explanation: Net value in the invoice, gross value in the purchase order, and so on Net value
in the invoice, gross value in the purchase order, and so on
A: Net value of Invoice will be used for business volume determination for subsequent
settlement.
A: No
Q: 31) Do you want to transfer business volume data from other systems to the R/3
System?
Explanation: Several tools are available for transferring legacy data: - Per File - Per pro-
forma vendor billing document
A: No
Q: 32) Do you want to import documents subject to volume-based rebates into the system
using a data carrier?
A: No
Explanation: For example, business volume and revenue at material group or article type
level type level
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
2. General Explanations
Definition:
This component permits once-only or periodic settlement accounting with regard to
conditions governing cumulative, end-of-period rebates.
If, we agree upon certain conditions with vendor that provide for the payment of rebates
by the latter at the end of a certain period (possibly) subject to a certain minimum volume
of purchases) instead of immediate discounts allowed in or deductible from individual
invoices, we can store such conditions in the system in the form of a "rebate
arrangement". The system automatically updates the relevant business volumes.
Settlement with regard to such conditions takes place at predefined points in time
3. Naming/Numbering Conventions
Finance department need not tabulate the manual data. System will suggest the value to
be recovered as period end rebate.
6. Description of Improvements
No functional deficit.
Not applicable.
No specific project CI
Q: 1) Will any purchasing documents be subject to approval in SAP? If yes, describe the
criteria that will be needed to determine the appropriate approval policy for purchase
requisitions, RFQs, purchase orders, contracts, scheduling agreements.
1. Requirements/Expectations
2. General Explanations
Release Strategy is used to set up approval procedures for purchase requisitions or other
purchasing documents. Under such a procedure, if a purchase requisition or external
purchasing document fulfills certain conditions (e.g. the total order value exceeds Rs-
1,00,000), it has to be approved (by the cost center manager, for instance) before it can
be processed further. This process of approving (clearing) a proposed item of expenditure
is replicated in the SAP System by the "release procedure".
Each person involved in the release procedure effects release (signifies approval) via a
release transaction, using his or her release code. Once effected, a release can also be
cancelled with the same code (that is to say, the original status is reinstated).
Release procedures can be defined for the following documents:
Purchase Requisition
The external purchasing documents purchase order (PO), contract, scheduling
agreement, request for quotation (RFQ), and service entry sheet
3. Naming/Numbering Conventions
The Plant wise single level Release strategy with 2 groups for exception handling will be
used.
The release procedure gives better control on procurement function. The PO is invalid till
it is released. The mere creation of a document in a system does not assume a
purchasing contract.
No functional deficits
Not Applicable
No specific CI.
A: We procure few materials on weekly basis and others are as and when required, which
may be Monthly or once in a quarter.
A: The material will move on Stock Transport Order between plants. The Stock Transport
order will be with SD element. i.e. a delivery will be prepared for STO.
Questions:
Q: 1) How are purchase requisitions created in the case of stock material, material for direct
consumption, external services?
A: [X] Manually
[ ] MRP
[X] Sales order
[ ] Replenishment
[ ] Store order
[ ] Outside R/3
Q: 2) Will you use a purchase requisition to trigger creation of for a contract or scheduling
agreement (Outline Agreement Request)?
Q: 3) How many days does it take, typically, before a purchase requisition becomes
demand in a purchasing document given to a supplier? Please indicate processing time per
plant.
Explanation: This would be used by the system to calculate replenishment lead times.
Example: In plant A, within two days the purchasing department will convert a requisition for
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
2. General Explanations
No special considerations.
In the existing practice, no tracking number feature is used. With S.A.P., requisition-
tracking number will have to be controlled outside S.A.P. for uniqueness.
7. Description of Improvements
PR Tracking No. is a useful feature for comparison across Vendors for a particular Item/
Items.
Various reports / field selections can be made based on PR Tracking No.
Not applicable.
Purchase Requisitions outstanding, as of cut-off date for going live will not be considered
for loading into S.A.P.
Such Indents will be verified and re-approved for creation manually on to S.A.P.
All Purchase Requisitions are subject to approval procedure. The Plant incharge at
respective plants will be authorised to approve indents.
Purchase Requisition creation authorization will be with at least one user from each
department. Approval authorization with one authority in each plant.
Questions:
A: Purchase Requisitions are grouped together based on Material & Discounts that will be
offered for volume of procurement. Project materials will be also be grouped together for one
project.
Q: 3) What support (e.g. price simulation) does the buyer need in order to assign the
purchase requisition?
A: Yes
Q: 5) Which sources of supply will you use for purchase requisitions? Are these sources of
supply internal and/or external to your company?
A: Any type of Source of Supply from Vendor Master can be used for Purchase Requisition.
The source can be internal as well as external.
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
For assignment of source of supply, following data will be needed from the system.
2. General Explanations
Source List will not be maintained to avoid data duplication, as the same is more useful
with M.R.P.
7. Description of Improvements
This is a new feature, which will reduce the Human dependency. Accurate suggestion for
source assignment will be available.
No functional deficits.
Not Applicable.
The purchasing executives will be authorised to assign a source of supply and get the
same authenticated.
Questions:
Explanation: Example: all requisitions for over $1000 must be approved by the purchasing
department manager, all requisitions for over $10000 must be approved by the department
manager and the chief financial officer. If yes, describe the approval process, and under what
circumstances the approval process applies - for stock material - for consumable material -
for external services
A: All Purchase Requisitions are subject to approval procedure. The Plant incharge at
respective plants will be authorised to approve indents.
Q: 2) Are the purchase requisitions subject to a release strategy? If so, which criteria apply?
Q: 3) How is the person responsible for releasing the purchase requisition to be notified?
A: [ ] Via workflow
[ ] Other procedure
[X] Approver regularly checks R/3
[X] By telephone
[X] By e-mail
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
2. General Explanations
The aim of this procedure is to replace manual written authorization procedures using
signatures by an electronic one, while maintaining the dual control principal.
The person responsible processes the requisition or other purchasing document in the
system, thereby marking it.
Release Prerequisites
Specifies the sequence in which the processors (members of staff responsible for
7. Description of Improvements
System based release functionality was not available in legacy. New S.A.P. functionality
will give better systematized control.
No functional deficits.
Not applicable.
No conversion considerations.
1.1.2. Purchasing
1.1.2.1. Purchase Order Processing
Questions:
A: [X] Manually
[X] From purchase requisitions (manual or automatic)
[ ] From store order
[ ] From replenishment
[ ] From allocation table
[ ] From load-building run
[ ] From SAP Retail Store
[X] For stock material
[X] For consumable material
[X] For external services
Q: 2) Do you want the system to check whether the purchase price is within a predefined
tolerance in your system, compared with the material valuation price?
Q: 3) Describe how the source of supply is determined for manually created purchase
requisitions!
Q: 4) Specify the consumption categories for which you will procure external services and
material directly: Asset, cost center, production order, project, sales order, other (please
specify).
A: For Project & assets; procurement of Material & services will be direct for consumption.
Stationary & office consumables will be on account of respective Cost Centers.
A: [X] Standard
[ ] Consignment
[X] Subcontracting
[X] Stock transfer
A: [ ] via mail
[ ] via fax
[ ] By EDI
[X] Other
Q: 7) Do you order material in a unit of measure that differs from the one used for stock
keeping purposes?
A: Yes
Q: 8) Do you pay for material in a different unit of measure than the one that is shown in the
PO/and or used for stock putaway?
A: No
A: Yes
Q: 11) Are purchasing info records to be updated automatically with every purchase order?
Explanation: If updating is desired and you use rounding profiles in the case of stock
transport orders, after the first purchase order created the logistic data on the article is no
longer read for the rounding profile. Instead the newly created purchasing info records are
read! profile. Instead the newly created purchasing info records are read!
A: Yes
Q: 12) Do you wish to analyze/evaluate purchase transactions according to the reasons for
ordering?
Q: 13) Do you plan and enter freight costs in the PO? If yes, describe the basis of the costs.
Also indicate if any types of costs can be determined automatically (for example, freight costs
per piece, per unit of weight, as a percentage of the value).
Q: 14) Do you want to prevent users from changing the account assignment of items in
purchasing documents for which they have no authorizations? If so, for which purchasing
documents?
A: [ ] Purchase requisitions
[ ] Purchase orders
[ ] Contracts
[ ] Scheduling agreements
Comments: No users than the person who generated the order will be allowed to
change account assignment.
Q: 15) Do you sometimes order stock material directly for a cost center or another
consumption category?
A: No
Q: 16) Do you have to declare your ordering activities to the authorities? If so, describe.
Q: 17) Do you allow overdeliveries? If so, specify the percentage variance for the individual
materials/material types.
A: There will be Overdelivery tolerance. It will be fixed for individual items based on nature
of shipment. Over-delivery tolerance can be given for any Material Type.
Q: 18) On the occasion that a vendor sent you less than the quantity ordered, would you
ever want this shortfall to be considered an under delivery, with no further deliveries
expected? Please list the values for each material/material group.
Explanation: In case of exceeding this value, it will be a partial delivery. In case the value
stayed below, it will be an under delivery
A: Such partial completions will be treated as Full completion instead of partial completion.
A: Material Purchased may have different Tax rates. Tax rates depend on state from which
we have procured the material. Also depends on SSI status of Vendor supplying the material.
Q: 20) Do your POs issued to vendors contain specific transport or packing instructions? Is
vendors' compliance with the transport and packing instructions to be recorded when the
goods are received?
A: Transport instructions will be mentioned in some cases to the vendor but the compliance
to the transport instructions will not be recorded.
Explanation: Define the movement types for which this should be allowed.
A: No Purchase Order will be generated based on GR. always PO will be available before
processing GR.
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
2. General Explanations
7. Description of Improvements
No functional deficits.
Not applicable.
Different procurement types can be further classified with the help of separate document
types, if need arises in future.
Imports Procurement
There won't be any data uploading for open purchase orders. The open POs will be
settled in legacy system and the new POs will be generated on SAP where required.
Questions:
Explanation: Example: all purchase orders for over $100,000 must be approved by the
purchasing department manager, all purchase orders over $1 million must be approved by
the President. Describe the approval process, and under what circumstances the approval
process applies. - For stock material - for consumable material - for external services
A: All Purchase orders are subject to approval procedure. Based on plant the release
procedure will differ. For SKLM plant all PO's will be released by EVP. For ETK Plant PO’s will
be released by Plant Incharge for Packing Material & Engg Items. All other item PO's will be
approved by G.M (Comm)
Q: 2) How is the person responsible for approval to be notified? - Approver checks R/3
regularly, by phone, by e-mail, by workflow, other.
Explanation: Background: Workflow for release procedure Background: Workflow for release
procedure
A: No
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
2. General Explanations
7. Description of Improvements
No Functional Deficit
Not Applicable
No Data will be loaded to SAP, but will be created by user where required.
Purchase Order:
A: [X] Paper
[X] Telephone
[X] Fax
[X] E-mail
[ ] EDI
Q: 3) How are your RFQs and rejection letters to your vendors to be transmitted?
A: [ ] Internet
[X] Paper
[X] Telephone
[ ] Fax
[ ] E-mail
[ ] EDI
Q: 4) How long after ordering and before the time of delivery should a shipping notification
have been received?
A: The delivery may take varied time to reach receiving point depending on distance. The
Shipping Notification has to be received at our end imml'y on dispatch of goods from vendors
premises.
Explanation: Customizing and master data message determination customizing and master
data message determination
A: [ ] Internet
[ ] Other, please describe
[ ] By telephone
[ ] By e-mail
[ ] By fax
[ ] By EDI
[X] By post (in written form)
Q: 7) Do you wish to adopt vendors' own nomenclature for characteristics (color codes, etc.)
on your order form?
A: [X] Paper
[ ] Telephone
[ ] Fax
[ ] E-mail
[ ] EDI
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
2. General Explanations
7. Description of Improvements
No functional deficits.
Not Applicable
The person responsible for generating the Purchase Order will have authorization to print
and transmit the same.
Questions:
A: Purchase Requisitions will be used to convert into scheduling agreements with exception
of Imported Items.
Some scheduling agreements will be generated directly without PR.
Q: 2) How do you wish to synchronize (monitor) the delivery schedules/SA releases with
respect to the quantities delivered?
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
There are certain purchasing transactions having a recursive nature. The terms and
conditions of such a contract generally hold good for a year or so.
Such transactions can be identified and only delivery dates with quantities need to be
informed to vendors, as these are the only criterions that change with period.
2. General Explanations
Definition:
Outline agreement on the basis of which materials are procured at a series of predefined
points in time over a certain period.
A scheduling agreement consists of a number of items, for each of which a procurement
type is defined. The following procurement types exist:
Standard
Subcontracting
Stock transfer
Delivery of the total quantity of material specified in a scheduling agreement item is
spread over a certain period in a delivery schedule, consisting of lines indicating the
individual quantities with their corresponding planned delivery dates.
For scheduling agreement items involving subcontracting, we can specify the materials or
components to be provided to the subcontractor with respect to each scheduled delivery
of the ordered item.
Conditions can apply to the entire scheduling agreement. Conditions at item level apply
specifically to the material to be supplied in each case.
Scheduling agreement releases (comprising a header and the actual delivery schedule)
are issued to the vendor, instructing the latter to effect deliveries of the relevant material
on the dates shown.
The delivery dates need not exactly match the actual delivery date. The material receipt
objective should be valid throughout planning period of generally one month.
In the present scenario, scheduling agreements are not being used. The same can be
used in SAP to save on procurement efforts.
Recursive purchasing transactions need to be identified and the order document has to
7. Description of Improvements
Not Applicable
The receipt date need not be the scheduled date specified in agreement.
The scheduling agreements will be created in future as and when current POs are
completed and the same falls under category of SA.
The person responsible for generating the Purchase Order will have authorization to
generate SA.
Questions:
A: [ ] Internet
[X] Paper
[ ] Telephone
[ ] Fax
[ ] E-mail
[ ] EDI
Explanation: Customizing and master data message determination customizing and master
data message determination
A: The schedule agreement dispatch vendor will not differ based on Vendor.
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
2. General Explanations
7. Description of Improvements
Questions:
Q: 1) The material stock balances shown in your legacy system are to be transferred to the
R/3 System. Will the stocks be valued at the prices specified in the R/3 total value of the
former system be taken over?
A: All material Stocks balances from legacy are to be carried over to SAP R/3. The material
valuation will depend on the price existing in the legacy system on the date of transfer / some
cases may require computing the MAP outside the legacy. This calculation will be based on
Average procurement price during last six months.
Q: 2) If you do not use the R/3 Purchasing functionality, describe the process of receiving
goods from a vendor.
A: All transactions will be routed through SAP purchase functionality only. Exception being
cash purchase up to value- 10000 Rs.
Q: 4) Should the person who posts goods receipt be able to use a different account
assignment than the one specified via the automatic account determination process?
A: Person who posts goods receipt will not be able to use a different account assignment
than the one specified via the automatic account determination process.
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
Goods receipt should follow our standard process and cater to all commercial
requirements of receiving goods.
Excise postings with external material goods receipt should be taken care by system.
Provision to enter the transporter name, L.R.No, Date, and Truck No. is required in
addition.
2. General Explanations
Goods receiving can check whether the delivery actually corresponds to the
order.
The system can propose data from the purchase order during entry of the goods
receipt (for example, the material ordered, its quantity, and so on). This simplifies
both data entry and checking (overdeliveries and underdeliveries).
The delivery is marked in the purchase order history. This allows the Purchasing
department to monitor the purchase order history and initiate reminder procedures in
the event of a late delivery.
The vendor invoice is checked against the ordered quantity and the delivered
quantity.
The goods receipt is valued on the basis of the purchase order price or the invoice
price.
The two step process of Goods Inward Note and Goods Receipt Note will be
reduced to one step of Goods Receipt. But, a manual Goods Hand over Note as per the
given format will be handed over to Q.C. for their clearance.
The Quality check needs to be manually confirmed before the actual goods
receipt is posted, since QM module is not in scope.
The number of steps will be more at goods receipt point since, the Excise
transaction will also be posted simultaneously.
7. Description of Improvements
No special considerations.
At least one authorization at each storage location is required to the authorised person
receiving the goods physically and to generate Goods Receipt in the system.
Questions:
Q: 1) Describe the process for receiving goods with reference to a purchase order.
Q: 3) How do you inform the Purchasing Department that goods have been received?
Q: 4) Do you receive quantities less than the ordered quantity? If yes, is the purchase order
considered complete then or do you receive the missing quantities later?
A: We receive quantities less than the ordered quantity. The purchase order is considered
as completed if Qty remaining is less to the extent of Shipping restrictions. For other
consignments where shipping restriction is not there the partial Qty may be received later.
The PO is kept open till then.
Q: 5) Do you physically store the goods you have received into "stock in quality inspection"
at a different location than those posted to normal stock?
A: No
A: Solvents & Engineering Materials are to be stored in specific Storage Location. Where as
RM/PM can be stored interchangeably. Some times the solvents received in Barrels are
stored in RM/PM Godown.
Q: 7) Do you use a unit of measure for the pricing of the goods other than the unit you order
in? If yes, you can define the variances in customizing.
Q: 8) Do the materials you receive have to be stored for a certain time before they can be
used or do they have an expiration date that you want to keep in the system?
Q: 12) If a goods receipt quantity is assigned to a goods issue, do you want the person who
enters the goods receipt to receive a corresponding message?
Q: 13) Will you inspect the material/article at the time of goods receipt? If so, do you enter
the goods receipt and the inspection result or do you only enter the goods receipt after the
inspection has been carried out?
Explanation: QM module
A: Yes
Q: 14) If you are using batch management, how is the batch number determined at the time
of goods receipt?
Q: 15) Do you classify the batches at the time of goods receipt? Please specify the criteria.
A: Since input material has no batch classification, batches are not used for GR, Exception
being Semi-finish & Finished goods received through Stock Transport. For stock transported
Finish / Semi-finish goods batches will be maintained.
A: Materials Management with FI are responsible for dealing with automatic account
determination process.
Q: 17) Do you wish to print out the material document as evidence of a goods movement?
Which information should be included in the printout?
A: For some goods movements the document associated with it needs to be printed. The
movements are listed below.
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
Questions:
A: Service completion will be recorded on Service entry Sheet. The Invoice will be cleared
on the basis of Service entry Sheet.
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
2. General Explanations
Definition of Service:
Intangible good that is the subject of business activity and that can be performed
internally or procured externally (outsourced).
Services are regarded as being consumed at the time of their performance. They cannot
be stored or transported.
Examples of services include construction work, janitorial/cleaning services, and legal
services.
7. Description of Improvements
No functional deficits
Not Applicable
No special considerations.
No service orders can be loaded into SAP from legacy system, since this functionality did
not exist.
The authorised person from user department authorizing Purchase Requisitions will also
confirm the services performed.
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
For sub-contract & external services, there are no excise formalities involved in the
transaction as such. But, in sub-contract transaction, when the components are directly
delivered at sub-contracting vendor’s premises, the Cenvat availment is done only after
receiving the processed goods in our premises.
When a goods receipt is made against procurement for stocking / consumption, the
excise formalities as below
Step 1 : After posting of Goods Receipt, the GR copy and duplicate for transporter copy
of excise invoice will be sent to Excise.
Step 2 : Excise dept. will post the same in RG 23A Part-I & Part-II registers and hence
the Cenvat will be availed and also posted in 57AE Report.
Step 3 : After Invoice verification, the vendor will be paid.
The requisite Central Excise Registers to be printed as per the Central Excise Act.
2. General Explanations
The country version is useful for businesses with operations in India. It comprises
functions designed specifically for India, a localization Implementation Guide (IMG), and
a country template.
Most of the country-specific functions for India relate to Financials and Logistics, and
center around taxes, including:
Excise duty and the central value-added tax system (CENVAT)
Tax deducted at source (TDS)
Sales tax
The purchasing process has been enhanced to take into account all procedures relating
to excise duty and excise invoices.
Master Data
The material master has been enhanced so that we can assign each material master
record to the appropriate chapter ID (which controls the excise duty rates).
Similarly, the vendor master records and plant master records have also been enhanced.
Since tracking of excise and sales tax will be on system, the data entry for the same has
to be simultaneous to the logistics transactions.
This will mean an additional data entry at the Goods Receipt / Selling stages.
7. Description of Improvements
No special considerations.
The master data for Vendors, Items, Chapter Headings and combinations has to be
loaded in to SAP.
A separate person nominated for excise transaction will carry out the CIN entries after the
goods receiving clerk do GR processing.
All registers as per Central Excise Rule, 1964 and amendments there after are required
as below.
1.1.5.2. Imports
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
When a goods receipt is made against procurement for stocking / consumption, the
excise formalities as below
Step 1 : After posting of Goods Receipt, the GR copy and duplicate for transporter copy
2. General Explanations
The country version is useful for businesses with operations in India. It comprises
functions designed specifically for India, a localization Implementation Guide (IMG), and
a country template.
Most of the country-specific functions for India relate to Financials and Logistics, and
center around taxes, including:
Excise duty and the central value-added tax system (CENVAT)
Tax deducted at source (TDS)
Sales tax
The purchasing process has been enhanced to take into account all procedures relating
to excise duty and excise invoices.
Master Data
The material master has been enhanced so that we can assign each material master
record to the appropriate chapter ID (which controls the excise duty rates).
Similarly, the vendor master records and plant master records have also been enhanced.
The system is therefore able to calculate the correct excise duty for each combination of
vendor, plant, and material.
We have to maintain all of this master data before we start working with the system.
The import process up to the bonded warehouses i.e. procurement without taxes need to
be configured.
Stock transfer from bonded warehouse to regular plant needs to be configured.
Since tracking of excise and sales tax will be on system, the data entry for the same has
to be simultaneous to the logistics transactions.
This will mean an additional data entry at the Goods Receipt / Selling stages.
The bonded warehouses at the ports viz. Mumbai & Chennai as well as the private
warehouses at the factory premises at Srikakulam & Ethakota are treated as plants of
NACL.
7. Description of Improvements
There is no provision to clear the material without taxes and subsequently clear the
material as required by paying appropriate tax.
The valuation of material before paying taxes and after paying taxes will differ. In a same
plant, if we do both the processes, there is no transaction to add the taxation value on the
receipt.
We have defined the bonded warehouses as separate plants, where the material can be
inward without paying tax, and thereafter the material can be moved from bonded
warehouse plant as stock transfer with taxes to manufacturing plant.
The import process up to the bonded warehouses i.e. procurement without taxes need to
be configured.
Stock transfer from bonded warehouse to regular plant needs to be configured with
Taxes.
The master data for Vendors, Items, Chapter Headings and combinations has to be
A separate person nominated for excise transaction will carry out the CIN entries after the
goods receiving clerk do GR processing.
All registers as per Central Excise Rule, 1964 and amendments there after are required
as below.
Questions:
A: [X] Manually
[X] From purchase requisitions (manual or automatic)
[ ] From store order
[ ] From replenishment
[ ] From allocation table
[ ] From load-building run
[ ] From SAP Retail Store
[X] For stock material
[X] For consumable material
[ ] For external services
Q: 3) Describe how the source of supply is determined for manually created purchase
requisitions!
A: [ ] Standard
[ ] Consignment
[X] Subcontracting
[ ] Stock transfer
A: [ ] via mail
[ ] via fax
[ ] By EDI
[X] Other
Q: 7) Do you order material in a unit of measure that differs from the one used for stock
keeping purposes?
A: Yes
Q: 8) Do you pay for material in a different unit of measure than the one that is shown in the
PO/and or used for stock putaway?
A: No
Q: 11) Are purchasing info records to be updated automatically with every purchase order?
A: Yes
Q: 12) Do you wish to analyze/evaluate purchase transactions according to the reasons for
ordering?
A: No
Q: 13) Do you plan and enter freight costs in the PO? If yes, describe the basis of the costs.
Also indicate if any types of costs can be determined automatically (for example, freight costs
per piece, per unit of weight, as a percentage of the value).
Q: 16) Do you have to declare your ordering activities to the authorities? If so, describe.
Q: 17) Do you allow overdeliveries? If so, specify the percentage variance for the individual
materials/material types.
Q: 18) On the occasion that a vendor sent you less than the quantity ordered, would you
ever want this shortfall to be considered an under delivery, with no further deliveries
expected? Please list the values for each material/material group.
Explanation: In case of exceeding this value, it will be a partial delivery. In case the value
stayed below, it will be an under delivery
A: Quantity supplied less than ordered qty. will be treated as partial completion. This has to
be considered as "Under Delivery".
Q: 19) Can the materials you purchase be subject to different tax types? (For example,
based upon the material purchased, based upon the plant for which the material is
purchased, etc)?
Q: 20) Do your POs issued to vendors contain specific transport or packing instructions? Is
vendors' compliance with the transport and packing instructions to be recorded when the
goods are received?
A: Transport instructions will be mentioned in some cases to the vendor but the compliance
to the transport instructions will not be recorded.
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
2. General Explanations
No special considerations.
7. Description of Improvements
No functional deficit.
Not applicable.
Questions:
Explanation: Example: all purchase orders for over $100,000 must be approved by the
purchasing department manager, all purchase orders over $1 million must be approved by
the President. Describe the approval process, and under what circumstances the approval
process applies. - For stock material - for consumable material - for external services
A: All Purchase orders are subject to approval procedure. Based on plant the release
procedure will differ. For SKLM plant all PO's will be released by EVP. For ETK plant PO's will
be approved by G.M (Comm)
Q: 2) How is the person responsible for approval to be notified? - Approver checks R/3
regularly, by phone, by e-mail, by workflow, other.
A: The approver needs to be informed by either Email, telephone or he will be checking R/3
regularly.
A: No
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
Questions:
A: [X] Paper
[X] Telephone
[X] Fax
[X] E-mail
[ ] EDI
Q: 4) How long after ordering and before the time of delivery should a shipping notification
have been received?
A: The delivery may take varied time to reach receiving point depending on distance. The
Shipping Notification has to be received at our end imml'y on dispatch of goods from vendors
premises.
Explanation: Customizing and master data message determination customizing and master
data message determination
Explanation: If you are using EDI, note also the EDI process in the reference structure.
A: [ ] Internet
[ ] Other, please describe
[ ] By telephone
[ ] By e-mail
[ ] By fax
[ ] By EDI
[X] By post (in written form)
Q: 7) Do you wish to adopt vendors' own nomenclature for characteristics (color codes, etc.)
on your order form?
A: [X] Paper
[ ] Telephone
[ ] Fax
[ ] E-mail
[ ] EDI
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
Questions:
Q: 2) How do you wish to synchronize (monitor) the delivery schedules/SA releases with
respect to the quantities delivered?
A: Each month’s requirement will be subdivided into different schedule lines. Whatever
schedule lines are not fulfilled will remain open & continue in next period. Some additional
schedule lines may be generated according to the next period requirements.
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
Questions:
A: [ ] Internet
[X] Paper
[ ] Telephone
[X] Fax
[ ] E-mail
[ ] EDI
Explanation: Customizing and master data message determination customizing and master
data message determination
A: The schedule agreement dispatch vendor will not differ based on Vendor.
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
Questions:
Q: 2) How will the consumption of these parts be entered and who will post the return in the
system?
A: The goods receiving clerk will process GR for processed material & system will trigger
automatic consumption of input components based on BOM available with PO.
Q: 3) How do you record which materials were received specifically for a work order?
Q: 4) How much time elapses between the actual goods issue and its posting in the
system?
A: Issue of Input component will take place with transfer posting. Material will be shown
issued & consumed only after receiving the processed material. This time lag may vary
depending on production process involved.
Q: 7) Which documents are generated in conjunction with this posting and what information
do they contain?
A: With the processed material delivery the Goods receipt will be printed & contains all
details required at Goods receipt similar to regular non-subcontract GR.
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
Some of the materials are directly delivered to the sub-contractor vendor's location. In
such case, the Cenvat is availed after receiving the Finished Goods from sub-contractor
with relevant document.
2. General Explanations
Provision of components
The components that are provided to the subcontractor are managed as stock provided
to vendor. In Inventory Management, the provision represents a transfer posting from
unrestricted-use stock to the stock of material provided to vendor. Components in a
subcontract order that are consumed can only be debited from the stock of the material
provided to the particular vendor.
No special considerations.
7. Description of Improvements
No deficits
Not Applicable.
The storekeeper issuing the material will be authorised for this transaction.
Questions:
Q: 1) Describe the process for receiving goods with reference to a purchase order.
Q: 3) How do you inform the Purchasing Department that goods have been received?
Q: 4) Do you receive quantities less than the ordered quantity? If yes, is the purchase order
considered complete then or do you receive the missing quantities later?
A: Yes, The partial Qty may be received later. The PO is kept open till then.
Q: 5) Do you physically store the goods you have received into "stock in quality inspection"
at a different location than those posted to normal stock?
A: No
Q: 6) Do you allow every material to be stored at all storage locations? Please describe!
A: Processed material can be stored in RM/FG/PM Godown based on nature of material &
availability of space.
Q: 7) Do you use a unit of measure for the pricing of the goods other than the unit you order
in? If yes, you can define the variances in customizing.
Q: 8) Do the materials you receive have to be stored for a certain time before they can be
used or do they have an expiration date that you want to keep in the system?
Q: 9) Do you refuse to accept deliveries if the vendor has not complied with the shipping
instructions? (Can be used to evaluate vendors.)
A: No
Q: 12) If a goods receipt quantity is assigned to a goods issue, do you want the person who
enters the goods receipt to receive a corresponding message?
Q: 13) Will you inspect the material/article at the time of goods receipt? If so, do you enter
the goods receipt and the inspection result or do you only enter the goods receipt after the
inspection has been carried out?
Explanation: QM module
A: Yes
Comments: Inspection results will not be recorded in SAP. The GR will be made after
inspection has been carried out. The goods will move to Stores with GR.
Q: 14) If you are using batch management, how is the batch number determined at the time
of goods receipt?
A: for Inward material there is no batch management. For Processed goods being finished
goods the batch no will be assigned manually.
Q: 15) Do you classify the batches at the time of goods receipt? Please specify the criteria.
A: The batches are classified according to predefined classes & related characteristics.
Q: 17) Do you wish to print out the material document as evidence of a goods movement?
Which information should be included in the printout?
A: For some goods movements the document associated with it needs to be printed. The
movements are listed below.
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
2. General Explanations
The goods receipt to be posted for the end product with reference to the subcontract
order item. At goods receipt, consumption posting for the components is also made from
the stock of material provided to vendor. For each goods receipt item, the system copies
the components with their quantities as goods issue items. If the vendor (subcontractor)
consumed a greater or smaller quantity than was planned in the purchase order, you can
adjust the component quantity at goods receipt.
7. Description of Improvements
The goods receipt of Finished Goods only will reduce the quntities of Raw
Material required for that sub-contracted finished product.
A: The components required for over consumption are sent to the vendor. If it's under
consumption the raw material is got back from vendor.
If this process amounts to usage from vendor side then subsequent FI DR/CR is used to
settle the account.
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
2. General Explanations
No changes.
7. Description of Improvements
No functional deficit.
Not applicable.
No special considerations.
The Stores person sending the components will be authorised for receiving back the
finished goods as well as Raw Material returns. The FI entry for settlement if any, has to
be by authorised Finance person.
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
Scenario 1:
Scenario 2:
1. Input - A
2. Input - B
3. Input - C
4. Input - D
A, B, C & D inputs are sent from the parent factory only we need not reverse
any duty amount. Based on the job work challan only we can send the inputs to the job worker
premises to get the goods processed. Here also we should ensure that the processed goods should
reach back to the parent factory with in 180 days from the date of Main Challan. Other wise we
have to reverse the duty amount equal to receipt, until the goods returned back to the parent
factory. Whenever the goods come back to parent factory, we can take the reversal of duty amount.
2. General Explanations
Purchase Requisition
If we enter a subcontract item with components in a purchase requisition or copy it from a
bill of material, the system automatically creates dependent requirements for each
component. These are only relevant for MRP.
Purchase Order
Each subcontract item in the purchase order has component items. They are copied from
the purchase requisition, entered manually, or copied from a bill of material.
The purchase order price is the subcontract price for manufacturing the ordered material
Scheduling Agreements and Schedule Lines
In a scheduling agreement we enter the material that is to be produced in a subcontract
item. In each schedule line we enter the components that are to be provided to the
vendor or copy them from the bill of material. This means that the components and their
reservation items and arranged below the schedule lines. This also applies to scheduling
agreement schedule lines and schedule lines in purchase requisitions and purchase
orders
Changes to the Purchasing Document
When we process subcontract orders in Purchasing, we have to note the following:
If we change the order quantity or scheduled quantity, the quantities of the
components to be provided are changed proportionally, providing the indicator Fixed
quantity is not set.
If we change the delivery date, the system only recalculates the date required,
the components are not automatically redetermined in the bill of material. In this case, we
must request a new BOM explosion.
Purchasing Master Data
The conditions for the material to be produced are stored in a subcontract info record.
We enter the special procurement type L (subcontracting) when making quota
arrangements.
Monitoring Materials to be provided to Vendor
By monitoring the material stocks to be provided to a vendor, we can determine whether
the components required for subcontract work at the vendor’s site is actually available in
the warehouse
The Material being sent to sub-contractor directly from our vendor, The Cenvat has to be
availed only after receipt of processed goods from sub-contractor.
No changes in organization.
7. Description of Improvements
Alternative process on system can be explored for direct delivery of materials to sub-
contractor vendor’s place.
Questions:
Q: 1) Do you generally request several vendors to submit prices, terms and conditions in
the form of a tender/bid/quotation?
A: Yes
A: Yes
Q: 3) Can an article be procured from several vendors? If so, is this the rule or an
exception? (Or specify percentage.)
A: Procurement can take place from several vendors as a rule. Exceptional cases may have
unique vendor.
Q: 4) Do you carry out requirements planning for structured articles (e.g. prepack, display)?
A: No
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
2. General Explanations
Definition
No changes
7. Description of Improvements
No functional deficits.
Not Applicable.
Standard SAP features are enough for current process, hence no special considerations.
The purchasing executive creating Purchase Orders will be authorised to generate RFQ.
Questions:
Explanation: If you are using EDI, note also the EDI process in the reference structure.
A: [ ] Internet
[ ] Other, please describe
[ ] By telephone
[ ] By e-mail
[ ] By fax
[ ] By EDI
[X] By post (in written form)
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
Questions:
A: Analysis & evaluation of quotations from various bidders is required through system.
A: Yes
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
2. General Explanations
A statement of price and terms of sale and a description of goods and/or services offered
by a vendor (external supplier), usually submitted in response to a prospective
purchaser's request for quotation (RFQ), or inquiry.
The vendor quotation relates to one or more items.
No special consideration.
No changes.
7. Description of Improvements
Not applicable.
No special consideration.
Questions:
Q: 1) Will you use scheduling agreements to procure materials from external suppliers or
supplying plants? If so, which types of scheduling agreement will you use? Should these
scheduling agreements be maintained centrally?
Explanation: Will you maintain scheduling agreements in SAP with either an external vendor
or a plant supplying the materials? If yes, - what type of scheduling agreements are you
maintaining? (For example, standard, subcontracting, consignment, stock transfer. - will any
of these scheduling agreements reference a centrally maintained contract?
A: We will use Scheduling agreements to procure materials from external suppliers & also
for Stock Transport from Plant to Plant. Standard type, Sub-contract & Stock Transfer
scheduling agreement will be used. These will be maintained locally at respective plants.
Q: 3) Do you need release documents (e.g., call-off) and master conditions to manage your
scheduling lines? If yes, are any of these JIT delivery schedules?
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
Questions:
Explanation: Example: all purchase orders for over $100,000 must be approved by the
purchasing department manager, all purchase orders over $1 million must be approved by
the President. Describe the approval process, and under what circumstances the approval
process applies. - For stock material - for consumable material - for external services
A: All SA are subject to approval procedure. Based on plant the release procedure will differ.
For SKLM plant all SA's will be released by EVP. For ETK Plant SA's will be released by Plant
Incharge for Packing Material & Engg Items. All other items SA's will be approved by G.M
(Comm)
Q: 2) How is the person responsible for approval to be notified? - Approver checks R/3
regularly, by phone, by e-mail, by workflow, other.
A: The approver needs to be informed by either Email, telephone or he will be checking R/3
regularly.
A: No
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
Questions:
A: [ ] Internet
[X] Paper
[ ] Telephone
[ ] Fax
[ ] E-mail
[ ] EDI
Explanation: Customizing and master data message determination customizing and master
data message determination
A: The schedule agreement dispatch vendor will not differ based on Vendor.
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
2. Inventory Management,
Questions:
Q: 1) Who owns the inventory? To whom are the costs of managing the inventory allocated?
Q: 2) At which level do you value material (for example, company level, plant level)?
A: Material moves on Stock Transport Order between plants. The STO has SD delivery
element.
Q: 6) Do you use picking and packaging functions with scanners (radio frequency)?
A: No
Q: 7) Do you prepare raw materials for a production order on a scale and do you have to
ensure that exactly this material combination is used in the order?
A: There is no scaling of Raw Materials and also the combination identified need not go for
a particular production lot.
Questions:
A: No
Q: 3) Do you enter data (for example, defects, characteristic results, specific findings) on
the defective material found in the stockroom or on the shop floor?
A: No
Comments: The data is captured on manual registers but not entered in system. Also
QM is not in scope.
A: Yes
Q: 5) Which documentation should accompany the goods that are returned to the vendor?
A: Goods return to vendor must accompany our Delivery challan/ Excise invoice depending
on excisability of material & Rejection letter. Commercial Invoice will follow by post.
Q: 6) Describe the handling of inspection lots where the usage decision has determined that
they are to be rejected and returned to the vendor.
A: A rejection letter stating reason of rejection is sent to vendor & asked to communicate
salvaging action, scrapping or return at his cost. As per his confirmation the action is taken.
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
It should be possible to return the material to a Vendor in case of problems with either
material or documents. The same should be accounted for by reducing the credit to the
vendor. If the same happens to be a supply against a Purchase Order, the PO objective
should recouped to that extent.
2. General Explanations
Delivery returning goods that are part of your stock to an external supplier.
A return delivery references a purchase order or goods receipt.
If we want to return delivered goods to the vendor for some reason (for example, due to
poor quality or because they are damaged), we can use this function to return the goods,
even if the goods receipt has already been posted.
No special considerations.
No changes.
7. Description of Improvements
No functional deficits.
Not Applicable
No special considerations.
The person making the goods receipt will have the authorization to return the goods.
This assumes a manual clearance from quality department for the reason of rejection.
Questions:
Q: 1) The material stock balances shown in your legacy system are to be transferred to the
R/3 System. Will the stocks be valued at the prices specified in the R/3 total value of the
former system be taken over?
A: All material Stocks balances from legacy are to be carried over to SAP R/3. The material
valuation will depend on the price existing in the legacy system on the date of transfer / some
cases may require computing the MAP outside the legacy. This calculation will be based on
Average procurement price during last six months.
Q: 2) If you do not use the R/3 Purchasing functionality, describe the process of receiving
goods from a vendor.
A: All transactions will be routed through SAP purchase functionality only. Exception being
cash purchase up to value- 10000 Rs.
Q: 4) Should the person who posts goods receipt be able to use a different account
assignment than the one specified via the automatic account determination process?
A: Person who posts goods receipt will not be able to use a different account assignment
than the one specified via the automatic account determination process.
A: Materials Management with FI are responsible for dealing with automatic account
determination process.
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
Questions:
Q: 1) Do you want to transport goods receipts to more than one physical storage facility?
CI template:
1. Requirements/Expectations
G. Certain materials are transferred from one plant to another. This may be a
Finished Good of a plant being transferred to another plant, where it is used as a
Raw Material. The material being transferred reduces the stock from the
transferring plant and increases the stock in receiving plant. The stock value also
gets transferred similarly. The receiving plant has to acknowledge the receipt of
the material being sent.
H. There is an excise formality required for such a material transfer, but sales
tax is not involved.
NACL will receive the indents from the Zonal managers, pack-wise and product wise
quantity. Basing on this requirement we will dispatch the stocks to the particular depots
respectively. We will transfer the goods by raising the stock transfer advise (prices for
stock transfer will be given by head office this is nothing but the approved prices by Head
office for sale of such goods at the depots.
Delivery Challan + Duplicate for Transporter copy (central excise invoice) + L.R copy +
Waybill will be sent to the depot along with the consignment. (At this point of time the
Central Excise records like RG-1 and duty payable registers will be up to dated.)
Head office will up to date the Depot inventory, that the depot has received the stock.
Head office will prepare the goods received note in the depot.
Generally the nearby Depots will verify the availability of stocks. If they can request the
nearby depot in-charge or the Zonal Manager to adjust the requested stocks instead of
getting from the factory to meet their sales.
In this connection One Stock Transfer advise will be prepared from the sending depot
and the same will accounted in the receiving depot by way of raising the goods received
note which will up to date the inventory.
This transaction requires only the Delivery Challan/Stock transfer advice containing the
2. General Explanations
The removal of materials from storage at one location and their transfer to and placement
into storage at another.
Stock transfers can occur either within a single plant or between two different plants.
The removal of stock from storage at the first location and its placement into storage at
the other can be posted in the system either in one step or in two.
A stock transfer from plant to plant will take place within a company code.
Unlike a stock transfer from storage location to storage location, a stock transfer from
plant to plant affects both accounting and Materials Planning, as follows:
Accounting
Accounting is affected if both plants are assigned to different valuation areas. This means
that a stock transfer leads not only to a quantity update but also to a value update (stock
value, G/L accounts). Thus, parallel to the material document for stock transfer, an
accounting document is created.
Materials Planning
Materials Planning is affected because a change of plant stock is taken into account by
Materials Planning.
We can enter this stock transfer using either the one-step procedure or the two-step
procedure, whereby only the one-step procedure can be planned with a reservation.
If we post a stock transfer from plant to plant using the two-step procedure, we post the
removal from storage at the issuing plant first. After we post the removal from storage,
the quantity being transferred is managed as stock in transfer at the receiving plant. It is
not yet part of unrestricted-use stock, however.
When we post the placement into storage at the receiving plant in a second step, only
then is the event completed and the transferred quantity part of unrestricted-use stock.
The stock being transferred from bonded warehouse to manufacturing plant will be
transferred with taxes for imported materials.
Due to distributed systems in legacy, though there were stock transfers between plants
existing, it was as good as fresh receipt in the receiving plant. With integrated system in
all plants, there will be a definite linkage of stocks being received with sender plant value
and quantity.
7. Description of Improvements
No functional deficit.
Not applicable.
Separate pricing schema for stock transfer between Bonded W/H to Plant will be required
to take care of taxes on imported material.
Stock transport order should be possible between all plants of NACL.
Questions:
Q: 1) How much time elapses between the actual goods issue and its posting in the
system?
A: Goods issue will be posted immediately in the system after physical issue.
A: As per physical movement of materials, the issues will be posted in the system.
Q: 4) Which documents are generated in conjunction with this posting and what information
do they contain?
Explanation: 1-step goods issue in which the GR at the receiving site is posted
simultaneously to the GI at the DC. Simultaneously to the GI at the DC.
A: For some goods movements the document associated with it needs to be printed. The
movements are listed below.
1. Requirements/Expectations
Return to Vendor:
Materials will be sent back to the vendor from un-restricted use stock for various reasons.
There will be a commercial invoice and an excise invoice will be sent to vendor.
2. General Explanations
Definition:
Term used in inventory management to describe a reduction in warehouse stock due, for
instance, to a withdrawal of stock or the delivery of goods to a customer.
Goods issues do not change the moving average price that is recorded for informational
purposes for materials with standard price control.
Stock Scheduled for Delivery
Withdrawal, picking, and shipping of goods to customers are carried out in the Sales &
Distribution (SD) component. They are not dealt with in this section.
Material Withdrawals for Production Orders
Inventory Management provides for the staging of components for production. You enter
withdrawals for production as goods issues with reference to the production orders for
which the components are required.
Other Types of Internal Staging of Material
Materials can be withdrawn not only for production but also for other purposes (for
Step 1 : The material will be moved from the stores location to virtual production
storage location.
Step 2 : The material will get consumed from the production storage location with
back flushing of finished goods according to the BOM.
In some cases, the material will be received at sub-contracting vendors place. The issue
of such material will be recorded when the Finished Goods from the sub-contractor are
received.
The manual reservation will be created by maintenance department. The reservation will
be printed and signed by Maintenance Manager and given to stores for issues. The
issues from stores will be to the cost center for consumption.
Issues to maintenance will take place only against the reservation created by
maintenance department in the system. In legacy the requisition was manual.
The production consumption after production declaration from production storage location
will involve two steps processing. This will be additional system input as compared to the
legacy single step material issue.
7. Description of Improvements
The reservation list, which can be printed, does not have associated value.
ABAP development will be done to add the value field with moving average price either in
ABAP List Viewer or through a separate report.
No special considerations.
The store keeper who is organizing the physical material issues, will be authorised to
post the same.
CI template:
The physical inventory check will be done for the following types of materials.
1) Finished Goods
2) Raw Material
3) Packing Material
4) Engineering / General Materials..
All Finished Goods, Raw Material & Packing Material will be counted periodically.
All Engineering / General Items will be counted continuously once in a year.
In periodic inventory, "A" class packing materials, All Raw Materials & All Finished Goods
will be verified in every quarter. All other materials will be verified once in a year.
In continuous inventory, all the Engineering / General Materials will be counted once in a
year and few items at any given time.
A list of materials to be physically verified will be printed based on different criteria’s viz.
ABC Classification, Value of the Material, Quality Blocked Material and Material Group.
After physical verification of the material, we will arrive at some positive or negative
differences. If required, some materials will be recounted at the time of analyzing the
differences.
2. General Explanations
Definition:
Physical inventory count of all the stocks of an organization on a certain dates (usually
the end of the fiscal year).
As a rule, the complete warehouse is blocked for all material movements.
Periodic Inventory
In a periodic inventory, all stocks of the company are physically counted on the balance
sheet key date. In this case, every article must be counted. During counting, the entire
warehouse must be blocked for goods movements.
Continuous Inventory
With the continuous inventory method, stocks are counted continuously during the entire
fiscal year. In this case, it is important to ensure that every article is physically counted at
least once during the year. Continuous inventory affords a high degree of flexibility, as
counting can be distributed over the full year.
Physical Inventory Document:
Document that serves as the basis for a physical inventory (stock taking process).
The physical inventory document is used to:
Plan and carry out the physical inventory
Record the actual count data
Post any differences that the count may reveal
Inventory Count:
Determination of the quantity of stock physically on hand by counting, weighing,
measuring, or estimating, and the recording of the count results in the system. Any
necessary correction of the book inventory can then be made at a later point of time.
Once the results of the count have been entered in the system, the differences are
determined by the system via a difference list. The system compares the book value at
the time of the count with the results of the count and calculates the differences.
No special considerations.
The physical inventory has to be posted in the system and the differences will also be
posted after approval.
7. Description of Improvements
No functional deficits.
Not applicable.
The stores person will be authorised to generate physical inventory document and post
the inventory count in SAP.
The EVP for Srikakulam plant and GM, for Ethakota plant will be authorised to post
inventory differences.
Questions:
Q: 1) Do you block the relevant stock during the physical inventory count?
Explanation: Setting of flag when creating physical inventory Setting of flag when creating
physical inventory
A: Yes
A: [ ] Other
[X] Unrestricted-use material
[ ] Stock in quality inspection
[X] Blocked stock
[ ] Consignment stock at customer
[ ] Vendor consignment stock
[ ] Vendors' returnable packaging
Q: 3) Which types of physical inventory do you wish to use to count the materials in your
warehouses/stores?
Explanation: Linkage via ALE may be necessary Linkage via ALE may be necessary
Questions:
Q: 1) Which types of physical inventory do you wish to use to count the materials in your
warehouses/stores?
Explanation: Linkage via ALE may be necessary Linkage via ALE may be necessary
Questions:
A: SAP standard physical Inventory document format to be generated as & when requested.
Request will depend on predefined periods of physical inventory counting.
Questions:
Q: 1) How do you carry out the physical inventory count (e.g. manually, using bar code
scanners)?
Questions:
A: Physical Inventory differences are analyzed at material level itself & not at Material Group
level.
A: There will not be any Physical Inventory tolerances except for materials that are stored in
tanks. For the materials stored in tanks, a tolerance limit of 1% is allowed.
Questions:
Q: 1) Who is responsible for posting physical inventory differences? Specify the persons
responsible and the maximum differences allowed.
A: Physical Inventory Differences are subject to approval. In case of Srikakulam plant, EVP
is authorised to post the physical inventory differences and in case of ETK General Manager
is authorised to post the differences.