Eco-industrial Park Handbook

for Asian Developing Countries (2001 edition)

Report to Asian Development Bank

October 3, 2001

Prepared by Ernest A. Lowe

Based upon Eco-Industrial Parks,

a handbook for local development teams (1995-98),
Indigo Development Working Papers in Industrial Ecology
(1997-2001), and
field experience in the Philippines, Thailand, and China.
All contents © 1997-2005 by Ernest A. Lowe

Chinese Adaptation – Ernest Lowe and Geng Yong. 2003.

Industrial Ecology and Eco-Industrial Parks, China Chemical
Industry Press.

c/o Indigo Development

2815 Spring Creek Dr.
Santa Rosa, CA 95405
ernielowe@indigodev.com
www.indigodev.com
This report to the Asian Development Bank should
not be taken as necessarily reflecting Bank policy or
viewpoints in any way.
Feedback and additional information should go to
Ernest Lowe, ernielowe@indigodev.com

.
Table of Contents
http://www.Indigodev.com/ADBHBdownloads.html
Preface
0.1 Summary of Handbook
0.2 Acknowledgements
0.3 Executive Summary

1. Introduction
1.1. Applied Common Sense and Whole Systems Thinking
1.2. Defining Eco-Industrial Parks
1.3. EIP Benefits and Risks
1.4. The EIP: A Menu of Opportunities
1.5. A Brief History
1.6. Why Developing an EIP is an Inquiry Process

2. Foundations
2.1. Cleaner Production and Industrial Ecology
2.2. Sustainable Architecture, Construction, and Planning
2.3. New Organizational Relationships

3. EIPs and the Local Community

3.1. Public Private Partnership
3.2. Building the Context for an EIP
3.3. Building Your Local Vision
3.4. Closer Integration of Industrial Parks and the Community
A Partnership Between an Eco-Park and the Community for
Greenhouse Gas Reductions

4. Planning and Development of Eco-Industrial Parks

4.1. Ownership Public or Private?
4.2. Site selection process
4.3. Predevelopment and feasibility studies
4.4. EIP Marketing Analysis and Recruitment Strategy
4.5. Project Organization
4.6. Environmental Standards in Development
5. Financing Eco-Industrial Parks
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Levels of EIP Financing
5.3. Basic steps in forming Public Private Partnerships (PPP)
5.4. The Community Capital Investment Initiative
5.5. Partnership Between the Developer and the Tenants
5.6. An Investment Fund
5.7. An Action Foundation
5.8. Positioning Your EIP for Investment
5.9. Reducing the Risks
5.10. Funding Dedicated to Sustainable Development
5.11. Resources for Financing

6. The Emerging Sustainable Economy and EIP Recruitment

Themes

6.1. Toward a Sustainable Economy

Increased efficiency and use of renewable energy and material
resources
Ecologically-aware design of communities and the built environment
Sustaining and renewing natural systems
Redesign of public and private sector organizations
6.2. EIP Recruitment Themes
Agro-Industrial Parks
Resource Recovery Parks
Renewable Energy Industrial Parks
Petrochemical Parks
Power Plant Parks
7. Eco-Industrial Policy
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Integration of Policy and Policy Organizations
7.3. Place-Based Policy
7.4. Resource-Based Policy
7.5. Incentives
7.6. Research Partnerships
7.7. Umbrella Permitting and Programmatic EIA
7.8. Energy Policy
7.9. Anti-Corruption Policy

8. Design Strategies for Eco-Industrial Parks

8.1. EIP Design Processes and Tools
8.2. Site Assessment and Planning
8.3. Design of Physical Infrastructure
8.4. Industrial Facility Design
8.5. Building Design
8.6 Sustainable Design in Asia

9. Construction and Implementation

9.1. Construction Process
9.2. Implementation of Economic and Social Programs
9.3. Redesign for Error-correction

10. Management of Eco-Industrial Parks

10.1. There Are Two Management Interests in an EIP
10.2. The Functions of EIP Management
10.3. Key Management Issues
10.4. The Operations Room
10.5. Shared Support Services
10.6 Environmental Management Systems
11. Greening Existing Industrial Parks
11.1. Working with Existing Industrial Parks and Their Tenants
11.2. Guidelines for Self-assessment Audit of Industrial Parks
11.3. Models for Cleaner Production Centers
11.4. Eco-Industrial Networks
11.5. Checklist of Other Handbook Sections Useful for Existing Parks

12. Creating By-Product Exchanges

12.1. Implications for Industrial Park Development
12.2. BPX Across Multiple Sites or in a Region
12.3. The Self-Organizing Model
12.4. The By-Product Utility

13. Appendix
13.1. Project Profiles
13.2 Supplementary Information