CC of intracranial metastasis-Ca lung

MCC of hepatic metastasis - Bronchogenic carcinoma

MCC of hepatic mets from GIT – Colonic ca
MCC of Intrauterine Growth retardation-C/c pyelonephritis?
MCC of HTN in children-A/c Glomerulonephritis
MC complication of CSOM-MASTOIDITIS
Most common extacranial complication of CSOM—Mastoiditis.
.Most common intracranial complication of CSOM—Meningitis
MC ovarian tumour in pregnancy- Teratoma/Dermoid cyst
MC joint involved in Osteo Arthritis- Knee joint
MCC of interstitial/atypical pneumonia- Mycoplasma
MC Glycogen storage disease- Gaucher’s disease
MC porphyria-Porphyria cutanea tarda.
MC cause of childhood nephritic syndrom-Minimalchange disease
MC cause of adult nephritic syndrome- FSGS
MC cancer-Lung cancer
MC cancer in females-Breast cancer
MC cause of maternal deaths-Obstetric hemorrhage(PPH)
MC cause of Blindness in India- Cataract
MC site of Gastrinoma- Duodenum.
MC Paraneoplastic Syndrome- Hypercalcemia
MC paraneoplastic endocrinopathy- Cushings syndrome
Mc presentation of meckel’s diverticulum—–bleeding
Mc s/e of radiation on heart ——pericardial effusion
M.c. Cause of cushing’s disease- pituitary microadenoma
Mcc of primary hyperaldosteronism- b/ l cortical hyperplasia
Mc aldosterone producing adrenal tumour- u/l adrenal adenoma
Mcc of post trauma vegetative state- diffuse axonal injury
Mc asso anomaly with coarctation of aorta- bicuspid aortic valve
Mcc of vasculitis in child- henoch- schonlein purpura
Mc feature of aortitis on x-ray- calcified ascending aorta
MC intra-abdominalmalignancy in children – Neuroblastoma
2nd MC intra-abdominalmalignancy in children – Wilm’s tumor
MC hepatic malignancy in children – Hepatoblastoma
MC soft tissue sarcoma – Rhabdomyosarcoma
MC site for rhabdomyosarcoma – Head and neck
MC Pediatric malignancy – ALL
2nd MC Pediatric malignancy – Brain tumor
MC brain tumor in children – Astrocytoma
MC brain tumor in infancy – Supratentoria
MC brain tumor between 1-10 yrs of age – Infratentorial
MC brain tumor after 10 yrs of age – Supratentorial
MC embryonal brain tumor – Medulloblastoma
MC renal mass in neonates – Multicystic renal dysplasia
MC malignant tumor of kidney – Wilm’s tumor
MC TUMOURS IN PARTS OF MEDIASTINUM anterior- thymomas
mid- cyst
posterior- neurogenic tumour
Mc tumour of mediastinum- neurogenic tumour
most malignant masses of mediastinum- lymphomas
MC cause of renal artery stenosis Old age- atherosclerosis
Young(india)- Takayasu arteritis
Young( western world)- fibro muscular dysplasia
MC of eye in AIDS 1.Lesion- microvasculopathy of conjunctiva and retina
2. Infection- chorioretinitis
3. Neoplasm- kaposi sarcoma
4. Cause of chorioretinitis- CMV
5. Finding in HIV retinopathy- cotton wool spots
6. Rx of CMV retinitis- ganciclovir,foscarnet
MOST COMMON site in GIT Small bowel carcinoid-ILEUM
Ulcerative colitis,hirsprung disease- RECTUM
Polyps in peutz jegher syndrome,pneumatosis cystoids intestinale–JEJUNUM
Amoebic colitis,volvulus-SIGMOID COLON
Bleeding from angiodysplasia-RIGHT COLON
Brenner’s gland-1ST PART OF DUODENUM
MC cause of maternal death- obst haemorrhage
MC of isoniazid resistance- kat G gene mutation
MC primary lymphoma of spleen- NHL
MC cause of seizure in newborn-HIE
MC type of seizure in newborn-subtle
MC tumours in newborn- sacrococcygeal teratoma
Mc site of colonic volvulus- sigmoid
Top of Form
Most common testicular tumour
prepuberty–yolksac tumour
overall–seminoma
in age above 50– lymphoma
MCC of hereditary thrombophilia- factor V leiden mutation
MC hereditary cause of venous thrombosis-factor V leiden mutation
MC hereditary blood coagulation disorder-factorV leiden mutation
Mc pancreatic tumour in men1- gastrinoma
MC complication of IUCD- Bleeding
Mc sites of primary for bone metastasis-
male-prostate>lung
Female-breast>lung
children- neuroblastoma
mc osteolytic mets- male-lung ca
female-breast ca
mc osteoblastic mets- male-prostate
female-breast ca
Mc glomerulopathy worldwide-iga nephropathy
Mc cardiac tumours are secondaries
Mc primary neplasm of the heart - myxoma
Mc in infants and children- rhabdomyomas
MC site of sub ependymal astrocytoma-foramen of munroe
MC corneal dystrophy-keratoconus
MC anterior corneal dystrophy-Anterior basement membrane dystrophy (ABMD)
MC of stromal dystrophies-Lattice dystrophy is usually an autosomal dominant condition
MC endothelial corneal dystrophy- Fuchs
Macular dystrophy of the cornea is the least common, but most severe
MC phakomatosis-neurofibromatosis
(NF1)
MC involved in vestibular schwannoma- inf. VES. > sup VEST. > COCHLEAR DIV.
MC site of TB lung-Apices
Mc injury encounter in spine injuries- flexion of spine
MCC of viral meningitis-enterovirus

MCC of sporadic viral encephalitis- HSV1/ epidemic- Arbovirus

1) Auspitz sign- Psoriasis
2) Beau's lines (Palpable horizontal deep grooves & ridges on nail)- Trauma,
coronary occlusion, infection, Malnutrition, chemotherapy, psoriasis, diabetes,
KAWASAKI DISEASE(after a few months of onset)
3) Muehrcke's nails (Hypopigmented lines on nail. Neither any groove nor any
ridge is palpable.)- Chemotherapy, Nephrotic syndrome..
4) Axillary freckles-Neurofibromatosis type 1
5) Café au lait spots-Neurofibromatosis type 1
6) Lisch nodules(Iris)-Neurofibromatosis type 1
7) Buttonhole invagination- Neurofibromatosis type 1
8) Dennie-Morgan fold- Atopic dermatitis
9) Darier's sign- urticaria pigmentosa.
10) Koebner phenomenon- Psoriasis, Lichen planus, Vitiligo, Pityriasis rubra pilaris
11) Nail pitting- Psoriasis
(Auspitz sign & Koebner phenomenon)
12) Wickham's striae- Lichen planus
13) Pterygium of nail- Lichen planus
(Cicatrical alopecia, Koebner phenomenon;
Bucca mucosa involvement)
14) Herald patch- Pityriasis rosea
15) Christmas tree pattern- Pityriasis rosea
16) Cigarette paper scales- Pityriasis rosea
17) Pin prick itching- Pityriasis versicolor
18) Sun fungus- Pityriasis Versicolor
19) Nickolsky's sign- Toxic epidermal necrolysis & Pemphigus vulgaris
20) Row of Tombstone appearance- Pemphigus vulgaris
21) Acantholysis- Pemphigus vulgaris
 ( Pemphigus-Intraepidermal blisters, Buccal mucosa involved.
Pemphigoid-- Subepidermal blisters, Mucosa not involved)
22) Target lesion- Erythema multiforme
23) Bull's eye- Erythema multiforme
24) Iris lesion- Erythema multiforme
25) Garttage test- Psoriasis
26) Candle grease sign- Psoriasis
27) Burkley's membrane- Psoriasis
28) Warnoff ring- Psoriasis
29) Micro-munro abscess- Psoriasis
30) Silvery scales- Psoriasis

31) Onycholysis- Psoriasis

X Ray Findings - Abdomen (Contrast)

Barium
• Bird's Beak deformity of lower oesophagus - Achalsia cardia (Barium Swallow)
• Rat tail tapering of lower oesophagus - Carcinoma oesophagus (Barium Swallow)
• Cork screw oesophagus - Diffuse oesophageal spasm (Barium Swallow)
• Commonest radiological appearance of gastric carcinoma (in barium meal follow
through) is - filling defect in antrum / body of stomach
• Trifoliate duodenum - Chronic duodenal ulcer with scarring (Barium Meal)
• Hour Glass stomach - Peptic ulcer
• Cup & Spill / Cascade stomach - Volvulus of stomach
• Constriction of transverse duodenum - superior mesenteric artery syndrome
• Bull's eye lesion (in barium meal) - Leiomyosarcoma
• Single-bubble appearance - pyloric stenosis
• Double-bubble sign - Duodenal atresia, duodenal stenosis, annular pancreas
• Triple-bubble sign - Jejunal atresia
• Coffee bean sign - Strangulation of incompletely obstructed loop of small intestine
• String of Beads - Small bowel obstruction
• Coiled spring appearance - Intussusception
• Pincer-shaped ending in barium enema - Intussusception
• Bird of Prey sign - Sigmoid volvulus
• Moulage sign (flocculation of barium, with mucosal thickening) - seen in -
malabsorption syndrome
• String sign of Cantor - Crohn's disease
• Pipe-stem appearance (Loss of Haustrations)- Ulcerative Colitis (Barium Enema)
• Saw-tooth appearance and / or diverticula - Diverticular disease / Diverticulosis
(Barium Enema)
• Scalloping of edge of sigmoid colon on barium enema - Ulcerative colitis
• Napkin ring sign - Annular carcinoma of colon
• Porcelain gall bladder - Carcinoma of gall bladder
• Pad sign - Carcinoma pancreas (Barium Meal)
ERCP
• Scrambled-egg appearance - Carcinoma of pancreas
• Chain of Lakes appearance - Chronic pancreatitis
• Double duct sign - Carcinoma of pancreas
PTC
• Meniscus sign - Choledocholithiasis