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Strategic  Plan  2018  -­‐  2023  


Table  of  Contents  
1.   Situation Assessment ................................................................................................... 2  
Background: ..................................................................................................................... 2  
Market Analysis: ............................................................................................................... 2  
Provincial and National Affiliation bodies ..................................................................... 2  
Key Trends (See Executive Summary Appendix 1 for full document) .......................... 2  
Competitive Analysis: ....................................................................................................... 6  
SWOT Analysis: ............................................................................................................... 6  
Strengths: ..................................................................................................................... 6  
Weaknesses: ................................................................................................................ 7  
Opportunities: ............................................................................................................... 7  
Threats: ........................................................................................................................ 7  
Strategic Issues: .............................................................................................................. 8  
2: Strategic Direction ........................................................................................................... 8  
Core Values: .................................................................................................................... 8  
Vision Statement: ............................................................................................................. 8  
Mission Statement: .......................................................................................................... 8  
Goals: ............................................................................................................................... 9  
Organizational Outcomes and Key Performance Indicators: ........................................... 9  
STRATEGIC DIRECTION SUMMARY 2018 – 2023 ......................................................... 10  
Business Plan .................................................................................................................... 11  
Appendix 1: ........................................................................................................................ 13  
Executive Summary: Collaborative Interdisciplinary Practice for Separating and Divorcing
Families. ............................................................................................................................ 13  

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Strategic Plan 2018-2023
1. Situation  Assessment  
Background:

Modern Divorce is a well-established separation and divorce private mediation practice


serving the Calgary and area region. Currently, the organization consists of one
professional trained in conflict resolution and mediation and the services offered within
Modern Divorce includes separation and divorce mediation and drafting separation and
divorce agreements. Clients are referred to local professionals for legal, financial, high
conflict coaching, and additional services. The owner/operator of Modern Divorce also sits
on the board of Alberta Family Mediation Society.

The Calgary landscape has shifted with emerging practices offering a multidisciplinary or
multi-service approach. Modern Divorce has aspirations of redesigning the business
model to provide additional services, co-working with additional divorce professionals, and
mentoring emerging mediators.

Market Analysis:
Provincial and National Affiliation bodies
• Alberta Family Mediation Society1
o Registration body for Alberta practicing mediators
o Continuing competency requirements and parent coordinators
• Family Mediation Canada2
o Offers three membership streams
o Recognized internationally
• Alternative Dispute Resolution Institute of Alberta (ADRIA)3
o Professional membership body for mediators and arbitrators in Alberta
o Provides training and designations for mediators and arbitrators

Key Trends (See Executive Summary Appendix 1 for full document)

Separation and divorce are complex experiences informed by legal, mental health, dispute
resolution, and cultural dimensions. Divorce requires individuals and families to make
adjustments in the legal, spousal, parental, economic, social and emotional domains.
Necessary skills to support a separating family include knowledge of family law,
understanding the impact of family conflict on adults and children, knowledge of child
development, domestic violence, child abuse and neglect, and cultural awareness.

The impact of divorce on children is a widely researched topic. While different studies
reported varied findings with respect to the extent and duration the impact of divorce may
have on a child, the consistent theme highlighted that divorce increases the risk for
adjustment problems in children and adolescents. Factors that implicated the resiliency of
children and adolescents were all related to the functioning of the family relationships post-
divorce including economic stability, mild parental conflict, an authoritative relationship

1
https://afms.ca/become-a-member/
2
http://www.fmc.ca/family-mediation-canada
3
https://www.adralberta.com/Membership
Modern Divorce July 12, 2018 2  
Strategic Plan 2018-2023
with at least one parent, parental psychological well-being, and a good relationship with
the non-custodial parent.

Following economic stability, researchers consistently identified low parental conflict as the
strongest protective factor against childhood maladjustment including behavioural,
emotional, psychological, and academic difficulties for children of divorce. Findings further
demonstrated the degree of hostility experienced in the divorce process and levels of
satisfaction with financial support was correlated with the degree of conflict in the post-
divorce relationship. Divorce education programs moderately contributed to reduced
conflict and improvements in co-parenting.

Cooperative co-parental relationships characterized by joint planning, flexibility, sufficient


communication and coordination of schedules and activities support continued resilience
of children and promote healthy development and overall functioning. Therefore it is
imperative to support families in achieving the highest possible level of post-divorce
functioning. Mitigating factors included the involvement of various disciplines to support
the family members in establishing stability and adjusting to emotional, financial, and
relational changes. Interdisciplinary practice groups create a rich pool of resources upon
which can be drawn the expertise and process options to help a family resolve the legal,
emotional, psychological, and financial difficulties of the separation or divorce.

Mediation enjoys a solid base of research supporting its contribution to containing parental
conflict. Outcomes of research clearly point to the benefit of adopting a systems approach
to address the multifaceted needs of a divorcing family. Interventions will likely have a
greater impact on children if they seek to contain parental conflict, promote healthy
relationships, enhance economic stability, and when appropriate, include the voice of the
child to develop individualized decisions.

With respect to the second question identified in the purpose of this research study, which
addresses the legal aspect, the research consistently pointed to the role of collaborative
law. Collaborative practice within a collaborative law framework emerged in the 1990’s as
a response by legal, financial, and mental health professionals to mitigate concerns
regarding the traditional divorce process. This model is unique in that separating parties
sign a confidentiality agreement and complete a participant agreement, whereby they
agree to not to go to court, and if they choose to, then the collaborative law professionals
do not proceed with their case. Each party has their own lawyer, financial advisor, and
mental health or divorce coach, and they share a child specialist who acts as the voice of
the child to foster child-focused resolutions. The entrance point is through the lawyer who
typically is the key influencer in the collaborative law office or network.

Outside of a collaborative law model, the consistent barrier to interdisciplinary practice


appeared to be the sharing of information, statutes regarding mandatory reporting, and
legal independence. Each profession has a code of ethics and best practice standards to
uphold with their governing body. In addition, they contribute a unique educational or
professional lens to the situation. Lawyers may not be trained in assessing child abuse or
domestic violence, whereas other disciplines may be more skilled in this domain.
Conflicting expectations or requirements may emerge, such as lawyer/client privilege and
a social worker’s duty to report in cases of child abuse or domestic violence.

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Strategic Plan 2018-2023
Additionally, lawyers often advocate for the client’s best wishes while other disciplines are
trained to advocate for the client’s best interests. This can result in contrasting advice
provided to a family. Interdisciplinary or collaborative law models typically discuss with
clients expectations regarding information sharing and obtain a waiver of confidentiality.
When disciplines consult with each other regarding a case, identifying information is
withheld unless a confidentiality waiver is in place. The requirement for a family lawyer to
remain independent and uphold lawyer/client privilege proves challenging to fully integrate
disciplines and practice in alignment with full interdisciplinary collaboration. Furthermore,
regardless of whether a confidentiality waiver is in place, disciplines must remain mindful
of what information is shared due to differences in professional reporting requirements.
Many family lawyers are embracing collaborative law as both lawyers and clients, those
most affected by and knowledgeable about legal conflict, recognize the current systems
limitations. Collaborative practice allows lawyers to participate as healers of conflict.
Despite the challenges, creating an environment of interdisciplinary collaboration may
foster overall wellbeing by combining the strengths of each discipline.

Internationally, some interdisciplinary dispute resolution models have emerged. Both


Australia and the UK seem to be leaders in the implementation of a collaborative and
accessible system. These two countries have national non-profit family mediation
programs with multiple sites across each country. Australia service delivery model
provides family and relationships services including, but not limited to counseling, dispute
resolution, collaborative parenting plans, family violence prevention, and education
services. In the UK, services offered include dispute resolution, child support services,
collaborative law, adult and family counseling, in addition to other mediation foci.
Furthermore, separation and divorce agreements established in mediation are acceptable
to both lawyers and the courts where they can be made legally binding.

In Alberta, efforts to reform the Family Justice system have been undertaken in
collaboration with the government, Courts, academics, and various professionals in
response to the resource limitations of the Courts and the financial and emotional toll on
divorcing families. Outcomes of these community consultations highlighted the need for
increased awareness and collaboration of services for families. Recently, in Alberta, a
new Navigator position was hired by Alberta Resolution Services to support families to
obtain appropriate dispute resolution and professional services. There continues to be a
push for family law reformation whereby the legal profession is not the primary or initial
profession secured by divorcing couples. Instead, there would be greater interdisciplinary
collaboration and use of alternative dispute resolution services. In response to family law
reforms in British Columbia, provincial dispute resolution services relocated out of the
Courts into community based settings. Consequently, referrals from the Courts to the
provincial mediation program declined. Currently, the alternative dispute resolution
services is in the process of moving back into the Courts to increase awareness and
utilization of the program.

Recommendations:
As previously noted, outcomes of research clearly point to the benefit of adopting a
systems approach to address the multifaceted needs of a divorcing family.

1. An interdisciplinary team should be carefully selected to operate under a shared vision


and set of values, and to combine strengths within complimentary professions to support

Modern Divorce July 12, 2018 4  


Strategic Plan 2018-2023
and enhance overall family functioning post divorce. In addition to mediators, research
consistently indicates the role of financial advisors, lawyers, mental health clinicians,
coaches, and child specialists to inform effective resolutions and support post-divorce
functioning.

2. A central intake would enhance the assessment of needs and determine the appropriate
professionals to address and support the presenting issues, within the interdisciplinary
practice. An Intake Coordinator can obtain appropriate confidentiality waivers and triage
files. This will foster a streamlined and comprehensive approach where both the family
and professionals time are best used and issues are prioritized and most skillfully
addressed.

3. Noting the containment of parental conflict as important in a child or adolescent’s


resiliency, it would be ideal if the separating parties addressed the impact of the loss of the
relationship and were provided support for emotional and psychological issues, prior to
engaging in the dispute resolution. Noting variance within the degree of conflict exists,
high conflict coaching and parent coordination may also support a family’s pre and post-
divorce transition.

4. Integration of the legal profession seems most realistically integrated through a


collaborative lawyer or failing that, through a family lawyer who provides private practice in
a shared space and is willing to provide independent legal advice and prepare court
documents. This emulates a one-stop shop service delivery while attending to the ethical
and practice requirements of the legal profession.

5. Allow for a flexible and adaptable model responsive to changing family justice, cultural,
and economic trends.

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Strategic Plan 2018-2023
Competitive Analysis:

An online review of Calgary and area mediation / multi-disciplinary divorce practices was
conducted. Of these establishments, it was difficult to conclude if more than one
professional worked at the establishment, or if the individual possibly had numerous
certifications and could provide a variety of separation / divorce related services.

Competitive'Analysis'7'Interdisciplinary'Services

Name
Collaborative+Divorce+Alberta+
Association
x x x x x

x x x x x
Empower+You
x x x x x
Fairway+Divorce+Solutions

Fresh+Start+Divorce
x x x x

KidsFirst+Resolution
x x x x

Leap+Divorce+Solutions
x x x x x

Peace+Makers+for+Families
x x x x

Positive+Choices+Counseling
x x x x x

Resolve+Legal+Group
x x x

WinGWin+Divorce+Resolution
x x x

Divorce+Filing
Coordination
Legal+Advice
Arbitration

Counseling
Mediation

Paralegal+
Financial+

Coaching
Conflict+

Support
Parent+
Advice

Other
Service'Provided:

Other:'supervised'visitation'services,'workshops,'client'support'services,'parenting'assessment

SWOT Analysis:

Strengths:

The following are existing strengths which will support Modern Divorce in leveraging
opportunities for growth as it seeks to grow in providing additional services and as a
mentor.

• Specialty services including high conflict, mandated courses, drafting agreements


• Self care and having fun
• Facilitating face to face meetings with clients
• IT: knowledge of, website, and IT resources
• Skill in providing divorce mediation
• Disarming people
• Established professional network
• Experience and knowledge of the court and legal system

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Strategic Plan 2018-2023
• Connecting with people and managing relationships
• Asking insightful questions
• Julie our scheduler

Weaknesses:

The most significant impediments, which will require additional time and attention, include:

• Passion: lack of commitment, lost faith in system, development and follow through
with goals
• Setting boundaries with difficult clients = non-billable time
• Limited availability for work = limited cashflow
• Attention to detail
• Responding to communication
• Knowledge of local competition
• Office space - environment and facility
• Legal expertise
• Business knowledge / strategic planning
• Referral network

Opportunities:

Key existing opportunities include:

• Increased office vacancies and reduced lease costs


• Navigating families / couples through the system
• Growing need for elder mediation
• Collaborative practice and co-working trends
• Retiring professionals and mentorship of new
• Child consultant designations
• Developing a referral network and/or team
• Number of people seeking child related courses
• Changing the culture on divorce and reducing stigma
• Leveraging social media marketing

Threats:

The known barriers to growth as a practice include:


• Economic recession - impacts affordability and customer perception of cost
• Physical / psychological safety from high conflict exes
• Lack of legal support for drafting documents - resistance to change within the legal
profession
• Competition such as Fairway Divorce Solutions and Positive Choices Counseling

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Strategic Plan 2018-2023
Strategic Issues:

The following identified issues drive the need for action

• Interventions will likely have a greater impact on children if they seek to contain
parental conflict, promote healthy relationships, enhance economic stability, and
when appropriate, include the voice of the child to develop individualized decisions.
• Interdisciplinary practice groups create a rich pool of resources upon which can be
drawn the expertise and process options to help a family resolve the legal,
emotional, psychological, and financial difficulties of the separation or divorce.
• Collaborative practice allows lawyers to participate as healers of conflict. Despite
the challenges, creating an environment of interdisciplinary collaboration may
foster overall wellbeing by combining the strengths of each discipline.

2:  Strategic  Direction  

Core Values:

These values will provide the foundation for all future planning and decision making for
Modern Divorce. They will set the tone for who we are and how we do business.

1. Future-Focused – Supporting clients and the organization in moving forward.


2. Innovation – Adapt to change and promote systemic reform.
3. Collaboration – Cultivate relationships to provide a holistic approach to services.
4. Integrity – Be honest, be ethical, and accept responsibility.
5. Efficiency – Customize service delivery to assist clients in achieving timely resolution
and their best way forward.

Vision Statement:

Modern Divorce aspires that:

“All families find their own best way forward.”

Mission Statement:

Modern Divorce’s core purpose and identity is to:

“Help find the good through divorce.”

Modern Divorce July 12, 2018 8  


Strategic Plan 2018-2023
Goals:
Within the next five years, Modern Divorce ideally will achieve the following goals:

• Build and maintain relationships with professionals,


agencies, and referral sources.
Marketing & Branding • Engage potential clients and professionals thru a
comprehensive online communication strategy.

• Create and maintain a viable business strategy.


• Attract talent, develop new talent, and design programs
Create Value responsive to changing trends.

• Educate clients on divorce processes so they can


navigate their divorce effectively.
Change Culture • Continue to reduce the stigma of divorce and assist
people to find the good in transition.

• Capture the essence of fun while fostering work life


Vibrant Workplace balance and autonomy

Organizational Outcomes and Key Performance Indicators:


Over the next five years, Modern Divorce will know it has reached its strategic goals by the
following outcomes:

Online Organizational Financial


Presence Growth Sustainability

• Year over year • Number of • Year over year


online website associates balanced
traffic • Year over year financial budget
• Year over year mentorship • Billable hours
number of hours trends over time
social media • Number of
followers (FB, presentations
LinkedIn) and programs

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Strategic Plan 2018-2023
STRATEGIC  DIRECTION  SUMMARY  2018  –  2023  

Core Values:

Future-­‐
Innova?on   Collabora?on   Integrity   Efficiency  
Focused  

Vision: Modern Divorce aspires that


“All families find their own best way forward.”

Mission: Modern Divorce’s core purpose and identity is to


“Help find the good through divorce.”

Strategic Provide  services  


Issues which  will  likely  have  
a  greater  impact  on  
children  including  
Strategic Goals Organizational Objectives
conflict  managment,  
rela?onship  
development,  
financial  advice,  and  
when  appropriate,  
include  the  voice  of  
the  child  .  
 
Create  a  
mul?disciplinary  
prac?ce  group  
whose  expter?se  
help  a  family  resolve  
the  legal,  emo?onal,  
psychological,  and  
financial  difficul?es.

 
Develop  a  model  
which  allows  lawyers  
to  par?cpate  as  
healers  of  conflict,   Organizational Outcomes and Key Performance Indicators
such  as  a  
collabora?ve  lawyer.  

Modern Divorce July 12, 2018 10  


Strategic Plan 2018-2023
Business  Plan  
2018-2019

Program: Operations
Director Responsible: Susan Deduluk

Strategic Pillar: Marketing and Branding


Objectives:
• Build and maintain relationships with professionals, agencies, and referral sources.
• Engage potential clients and professionals thru a comprehensive online
communication strategy

Action Completion Date


1. Set meetings and presentations with psychologists, accountants,
educators, and police officers.
2. Design and launch an updated website.
3. Activate Modern Divorce social media and post/pubish engaging
articles and touch points.
4. Open an Instagram and LinkedIn account to broaden network and
reach.
4. Evaluate need to complete a Google optimization.

Strategic Pillar: Create Value


Objective:
• Create and maintain a viable business strategy.
• Attract talent, develop new talent, and design programs responsive to changing
trends.

Action Completion Date


1. Consult an accountant to determine most viable business
structure (separate corporations and umbrella corporation etc)
2 Evaluate current fee structure and decide percentage of pro-bono
and billable hours to provide.
3. Establish a mentorship associate program and subsequent fee
structure for mentee associates.
4. Update lease structure for new workplace.
5. Advertise through ADRIA and LESA to recruit new associates.

Modern Divorce July 12, 2018 11  


Strategic Plan 2018-2023
Strategic Pillar: Change Culture
Objective:
• Educate clients on divorce processes so they can navigate their divorce effectively.
• Continue to reduce the stigma of divorce and assist people to find the good in
transition.

Action Completion Date


1. Develop a webpage outlining how to divorce effectively
regardless of current stage in the process.
2 Create 30 second FB videos helping people navigate the divorce
processes

Strategic Pillar: Vibrant Workplace


Objective:
• Capture the essence of fun while fostering work life balance and autonomy

Action Completion Date


1. Secure an office environment that embodies growth and supports
growth with windows and splashes of colour.
2 Provide beverages, confidential offices, and accessible parking as
part of the new space.
3. Retain centralized administration with a shared waiting room.

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Strategic Plan 2018-2023
Appendix  1:  Executive  Summary:  Collaborative  Interdisciplinary  Practice  for  Separating  
and  Divorcing  Families.  
 
Background  information:  
Separation  and  divorce  processes  have  become  increasingly  adversarial  and  litigious  in  nature.  As  
a  result,  the  financial  and  emotional  toll  is  often  devastating  for  members  of  the  separating  family.    
Mediation  is  a  dispute  resolution  process  which  aims  to  support  separating  families  in  redefining  
their  relationships,  establishing  co-­‐parenting  plans  and  dividing,  assets  tailored  to  the  unique  
needs  and  family  situation,  while  preserving  both  relationships  and  assets.    Some  mediators  draft  
separation  documents;  however,  couples  do  require  the  support  of  a  lawyer  to  prepare  and  file  
court  forms  and  to  obtain  independent  legal  advice.    Therefore,  the  role  of  a  lawyer  remains  
necessary  to  the  divorce  process.  
 
In  the  Alberta  context,  when  couples  seek  separation,  information  on  available  options  and  
navigating  the  family  justice  system  is  not  readily  available.    The  common  response  is  for  each  
party  in  the  separating  couple  to  retain  their  own  lawyer.    Depending  on  the  outcomes  of  initial  
interactions  and  unique  familial  needs,  the  separating  parties  often  require  additional  professional  
support  including  finance,  psychology,  child  specialists,  and  other  divorce  professionals.    This  
additional  support  is  obtained  by  a  party’s  independent  research  or  accepting  referrals  provided  
by  their  lawyer  or  personal  network.  Alberta  Resolution  and  Court  Administration  Services  is  a  
provincial  program,  which  provides  legal  information  and  education  in  addition  to  limited  
mediation  services  for  financially  eligible  couples.    Currently,  mediation  is  an  alternative  to  the  
traditional  divorce  process  and  offered,  most  often,  in  independent  private  practice  settings.    
Interdisciplinary  mediation  models  are  beginning  to  emerge  in  the  Calgary  area.  
 
Purpose  of  the  Research  Study:  
Modern  Divorce  identified  a  gap  in  divorce  service  delivery,  noting  families  struggle  to  effectively  
navigate  the  separation  and  divorce  process  and  often  encounter  barriers  to  obtain  appropriate  
support  to  facilitate  an  effective  transition  to  repurposed  or  redefined  relationships.    The  question  
they  seek  to  answer  addresses  both  the  viability  and  suitability  for  creating  an  interdisciplinary  
one-­‐stop  shop  separation  and  divorce  service  for  families.  
 
The  literature  review  was  undertaken  to  answer  two  primary  questions:  
1. Is  there  research  to  support  a  child-­‐focused  interdisciplinary  practice  framework?      
2. How  can  family  lawyers  be  integrated  as  a  discipline  into  an  interdisciplinary  practice  
framework  while  also  maintaining  its  independent  nature  as  ethically  required?    

Method  of  Data  Gathering  and  Analysis:  


 
Literature  was  sourced  using  two  primary  databases  including  University  of  Calgary  and  Alberta  
Health  Services.    The  search  criteria  included  the  following  keywords:  interdisciplinary  
collaboration,  divorce,  divorce  mediation,  family  law,  family  mediation,  child-­‐focused,  
collaborative  practice,  and  legal  ethics.    A  total  of  18  published  journal  articles  or  peer-­‐reviewed  
articles  were  selected  for  the  literature  review.      
 
In  addition  to  the  articles,  an  online  review  of  international  mediation  practice  was  also  

Modern Divorce July 12, 2018 13  


Strategic Plan 2018-2023
undertaken  with  a  focus  on  UK  and  Australian  work,  in  addition  to  reviewing  the  Alberta  provincial  
Family  Resolution  Services.    Further  to  this,  three  key  informant  interviews  were  conducted  to  
inform  local  context  and  industry  trends.    
 
Overview  of  Findings:  
 
Separation  and  divorce  are  complex  experiences  informed  by  legal,  mental  health,  dispute  
resolution,  and  cultural  dimensions.    Divorce  requires  individuals  and  families  to  make  
adjustments  in  the  legal,  spousal,  parental,  economic,  social  and  emotional  domains.    Necessary  
skills  to  support  a  separating  family  include  knowledge  of  family  law,  understanding  the  impact  of  
family  conflict  on  adults  and  children,  knowledge  of  child  development,  domestic  violence,  child  
abuse  and  neglect,  and  cultural  awareness.  
 
The  impact  of  divorce  on  children  is  a  widely  researched  topic.    While  different  studies  reported  
varied  findings  with  respect  to  the  extent  and  duration  the  impact  of  divorce  may  have  on  a  child,  
the  consistent  theme  highlighted  that  divorce  increases  the  risk  for  adjustment  problems  in  
children  and  adolescents.    Factors  that  implicated  the  resiliency  of  children  and  adolescents  were  
all  related  to  the  functioning  of  the  family  relationships  post-­‐divorce  including  economic  stability,  
mild  parental  conflict,  an  authoritative  relationship  with  at  least  one  parent,  parental  
psychological  well-­‐being,  and  a  good  relationship  with  the  non-­‐custodial  parent.  
 
Following  economic  stability,  researchers  consistently  identified  low  parental  conflict  as  the  
strongest  protective  factor  against  childhood  maladjustment  including  behavioural,  emotional,  
psychological,  and  academic  difficulties  for  children  of  divorce.  Findings  further  demonstrated  the  
degree  of  hostility  experienced  in  the  divorce  process  and  levels  of  satisfaction  with  financial  
support  was  correlated  with  the  degree  of  conflict  in  the  post-­‐divorce  relationship.    Divorce  
education  programs  moderately  contributed  to  reduced  conflict  and  improvements  in  co-­‐
parenting.  
 
Cooperative  co-­‐parental  relationships  characterized  by  joint  planning,  flexibility,  sufficient  
communication  and  coordination  of  schedules  and  activities  support  continued  resilience  of  
children  and  promote  healthy  development  and  overall  functioning.  Therefore  it  is  imperative  to  
support  families  in  achieving  the  highest  possible  level  of  post-­‐divorce  functioning.  Mitigating  
factors  included  the  involvement  of  various  disciplines  to  support  the  family  members  in  
establishing  stability  and  adjusting  to  emotional,  financial,  and  relational  changes.    
Interdisciplinary  practice  groups  create  a  rich  pool  of  resources  upon  which  can  be  drawn  the  
expertise  and  process  options  to  help  a  family  resolve  the  legal,  emotional,  psychological,  and  
financial  difficulties  of  the  separation  or  divorce.  
 
Mediation  enjoys  a  solid  base  of  research  supporting  its  contribution  to  containing  parental  
conflict.    Outcomes  of  research  clearly  point  to  the  benefit  of  adopting  a  systems  approach  to  
address  the  multifaceted  needs  of  a  divorcing  family.  Interventions  will  likely  have  a  greater  
impact  on  children  if  they  seek  to  contain  parental  conflict,  promote  healthy  relationships,  
enhance  economic  stability,  and  when  appropriate,  include  the  voice  of  the  child  to  develop  
individualized  decisions.  
 

Modern Divorce July 12, 2018 14  


Strategic Plan 2018-2023
With  respect  to  the  second  question  identified  in  the  purpose  of  this  research  study,  which  
addresses  the  legal  aspect,  the  research  consistently  pointed  to  the  role  of  collaborative  law.    
Collaborative  practice  within  a  collaborative  law  framework  emerged  in  the  1990’s  as  a  response  
by  legal,  financial,  and  mental  health  professionals  to  mitigate  concerns  regarding  the  traditional  
divorce  process.    This  model  is  unique  in  that  separating  parties  sign  a  confidentiality  agreement  
and  complete  a  participant  agreement,  whereby  they  agree  to  not  to  go  to  court,  and  if  they  
choose  to,  then  the  collaborative  law  professionals  do  not  proceed  with  their  case.    Each  party  has  
their  own  lawyer,  financial  advisor,  and  mental  health  or  divorce  coach,  and  they  share  a  child  
specialist  who  acts  as  the  voice  of  the  child  to  foster  child-­‐focused  resolutions.    The  entrance  point  
is  through  the  lawyer  who  typically  is  the  key  influencer  in  the  collaborative  law  office  or  network.  
 
Outside  of  a  collaborative  law  model,  the  consistent  barrier  to  interdisciplinary  practice  appeared  
to  be  the  sharing  of  information,  statutes  regarding  mandatory  reporting,  and  legal  independence.    
Each  profession  has  a  code  of  ethics  and  best  practice  standards  to  uphold  with  their  governing  
body.  In  addition,  they  contribute  a  unique  educational  or  professional  lens  to  the  situation.  
Lawyers  may  not  be  trained  in  assessing  child  abuse  or  domestic  violence,  whereas  other  
disciplines  may  be  more  skilled  in  this  domain.    Conflicting  expectations  or  requirements  may  
emerge,  such  as  lawyer/client  privilege  and  a  social  worker’s  duty  to  report  in  cases  of  child  abuse  
or  domestic  violence.      
 
Additionally,  lawyers  often  advocate  for  the  client’s  best  wishes  while  other  disciplines  are  trained  
to  advocate  for  the  client’s  best  interests.    This  can  result  in  contrasting  advice  provided  to  a  
family.  Interdisciplinary  or  collaborative  law  models  typically  discuss  with  clients  expectations  
regarding  information  sharing  and  obtain  a  waiver  of  confidentiality.    When  disciplines  consult  
with  each  other  regarding  a  case,  identifying  information  is  withheld  unless  a  confidentiality  
waiver  is  in  place.    The  requirement  for  a  family  lawyer  to  remain  independent  and  uphold  
lawyer/client  privilege  proves  challenging  to  fully  integrate  disciplines  and  practice  in  alignment  
with  full  interdisciplinary  collaboration.    Furthermore,  regardless  of  whether  a  confidentiality  
waiver  is  in  place,  disciplines  must  remain  mindful  of  what  information  is  shared  due  to  
differences  in  professional  reporting  requirements.    Many  family  lawyers  are  embracing  
collaborative  law  as  both  lawyers  and  clients,  those  most  affected  by  and  knowledgeable  about  
legal  conflict,  recognize  the  current  systems  limitations.    Collaborative  practice  allows  lawyers  to  
participate  as  healers  of  conflict.    Despite  the  challenges,  creating  an  environment  of  
interdisciplinary  collaboration  may  foster  overall  wellbeing  by  combining  the  strengths  of  each  
discipline.      
 
Internationally,  some  interdisciplinary  dispute  resolution  models  have  emerged.    Both  Australia  
and  the  UK  seem  to  be  leaders  in  the  implementation  of  a  collaborative  and  accessible  system.    
These  two  countries  have  national  non-­‐profit  family  mediation  programs  with  multiple  sites  across  
each  country.  Australia  service  delivery  model  provides  family  and  relationships  services  including,  
but  not  limited  to  counseling,  dispute  resolution,  collaborative  parenting  plans,  family  violence  
prevention,  and  education  services.  In  the  UK,  services  offered  include  dispute  resolution,  child  
support  services,  collaborative  law,  adult  and  family  counseling,  in  addition  to  other  mediation  
foci.      Furthermore,  separation  and  divorce  agreements  established  in  mediation  are  acceptable  to  
both  lawyers  and  the  courts  where  they  can  be  made  legally  binding.  
 

Modern Divorce July 12, 2018 15  


Strategic Plan 2018-2023
In  Alberta,  efforts  to  reform  the  Family  Justice  system  have  been  undertaken  in  collaboration  with  
the  government,  Courts,  academics,  and  various  professionals  in  response  to  the  resource  
limitations  of  the  Courts  and  the  financial  and  emotional  toll  on  divorcing  families.    Outcomes  of  
these  community  consultations  highlighted  the  need  for  increased  awareness  and  collaboration  of  
services  for  families.    Recently,  in  Alberta,  a  new  Navigator  position  was  hired  by  Alberta    
 
Resolution  Services  to  support  families  to  obtain  appropriate  dispute  resolution  and  professional  
services.    There  continues  to  be  a  push  for  family  law  reformation  whereby  the  legal  profession  is  
not  the  primary  or  initial  profession  secured  by  divorcing  couples.    Instead,  there  would  be  greater  
interdisciplinary  collaboration  and  use  of  alternative  dispute  resolution  services.    In  response  to  
family  law  reforms  in  British  Columbia,  provincial  dispute  resolution  services  relocated  out  of  the  
Courts  into  community  based  settings.    Consequently,  referrals  from  the  Courts  to  the  provincial  
mediation  program  declined.    Currently,  the  alternative  dispute  resolution  services  is  in  the  
process  of  moving  back  into  the  Courts  to  increase  awareness  and  utilization  of  the  program.  
 
Recommendations:    
As  previously  noted,  outcomes  of  research  clearly  point  to  the  benefit  of  adopting  a  systems  
approach  to  address  the  multifaceted  needs  of  a  divorcing  family.  
 
1.  An  interdisciplinary  team  should  be  carefully  selected  to  operate  under  a  shared  vision  and  set  
of  values,  and  to  combine  strengths  within  complimentary  professions  to  support  and  enhance  
overall  family  functioning  post  divorce.    In  addition  to  mediators,  research  consistently  indicates  
the  role  of  financial  advisors,  lawyers,  mental  health  clinicians,  coaches,  and  child  specialists  to  
inform  effective  resolutions  and  support  post-­‐divorce  functioning.  
 
2.  A  central  intake  would  enhance  the  assessment  of  needs  and  determine  the  appropriate  
professionals  to  address  and  support  the  presenting  issues,  within  the  interdisciplinary  practice.    
An  Intake  Coordinator  can  obtain  appropriate  confidentiality  waivers  and  triage  files.    This  will  
foster  a  streamlined  and  comprehensive  approach  where  both  the  family  and  professionals  time  
are  best  used  and  issues  are  prioritized  and  most  skillfully  addressed.  
 
3.  Noting  the  containment  of  parental  conflict  as  important  in  a  child  or  adolescent’s  resiliency,  it  
would  be  ideal  if  the  separating  parties  addressed  the  impact  of  the  loss  of  the  relationship  and  
were  provided  support  for  emotional  and  psychological  issues,  prior  to  engaging  in  the  dispute  
resolution.    Noting  variance  within  the  degree  of  conflict  exists,  high  conflict  coaching  and  parent  
coordination  may  also  support  a  family’s  pre  and  post-­‐divorce  transition.  
 
4.  Integration  of  the  legal  profession  seems  most  realistically  integrated  through  a  collaborative  
lawyer  or  failing  that,  through  a  family  lawyer  who  provides  private  practice  in  a  shared  space  and  
is  willing  to  provide  independent  legal  advice  and  prepare  court  documents.    This  emulates  a  one-­‐
stop  shop  service  delivery  while  attending  to  the  ethical  and  practice  requirements  of  the  legal  
profession.  
 
5.    Allow  for  a  flexible  and  adaptable  model  responsive  to  changing  family  justice,  cultural,  and  
economic  trends.  
 

Modern Divorce July 12, 2018 16  


Strategic Plan 2018-2023
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Strategic Plan 2018-2023

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