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About Choice of Bearings


. Projects
. Contact Bridge bearings are devices for transferring loads and movements from the deck to the substructure and
foundations.
. Welcome
In highway bridge bearings movements are accommodated by the basic mechanisms of internal deformation
Bridge Design (elastomeric), sliding (PTFE), or rolling. A large variety of bearings have evolved using various combinations of
. Design Notes these mechanisms.
. Abutments
. Bearings
. Deck
. Drainage
. Foundations Elastomeric Bearing Plane Sliding Bearing Multiple Roller Bearing
. Joints
. Parapets Design Considerations
. Piers The functions of each bearing type are :
. Wing Walls
a. Elastomeric
. Calculations The elastomeric bearing allows the deck to translate and rotate, but also resists loads in the longitudinal,
. Spreadsheets transverse and vertical directions. Loads are developed, and movement is accommodated by distorting the
. Tutorials elastomeric pad.
Workshop b. Plane Sliding
Sliding bearings usually consist of a low friction polymer, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), sliding against a
. BS5400 & DMRB
metal plate. This bearing does not accommodate rotational movement in the longitudinal or transverse
. Eurocodes
directions and only resists loads in the vertical direction. Longitudinal or transverse loads can be
Resources accommodated by providing mechanical keys. The keys resist movement, and loads in a direction
. Codes & Books perpendicular to the keyway.
. Bridge Pictures c. Roller
. Links Large longitudinal movements can be accommodated by these bearings, but vertical loads only can
. Site Map generally be resisted.

The designer has to assess the maximum and minimum loads that the deck will exert on the bearing together
with the anticipated movements (translation and rotation). Bearing manufacturers will supply a suitable bearing
to meet the designers requirements.
Bearings are arranged to allow the deck to expand and
contract, but retain the deck in its correct position on the
substructure. A 'Fixed' Bearing does not allow
translational movement. 'Sliding Guided' Bearings are
provided to restrain the deck in all translational directions
except in a radial direction from the fixed bearing. This
allows the deck to expand and contract freely. ' Sliding'
Bearings are provided for vertical support to the deck
only.

Design Standards | Bridge Components

DAVID CHILDS B.SC, C.ENG, MICE

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