Voltage Angle Current

VRn 63.5 0 IR 1
Vyn 63.5 -120 IY 1
VBn 63.5 120 IB 1

VRY= VRn-Vyn
VRY= 63.5∠0-63.5∠-120
VRY= (63.5+0j)-(-31.75-54.99j)
VRY= (63.5+0j)-(-31.75-54.99j)
VRY= (95.25+54.99j)
VRY= 110∠30

For 90° connection, VRY and IB current shall be used

VRY= 110∠30
IB= 1∠120

Torque= √3 x VRY x IB x COS ( VRY Angle- IB Angle)

Torque= √3 x 63.5 x 1 x COS ( 30- 120)
Torque= √3 x 63.5 x 1 x COS ( 90)
Torque= √3 x 63.5 x 1 x 0
Torque= 0

As per relay manual,

Fault C
ANGLE= URY ANGLE- IB Angle- RCA Angle+ 90
ANGLE=30- 120- 45+ 90
ANGLE=30- 120- 45+ 90
ANGLE=-45
Cos(-45)= 0.707

RCA=45 (Forward) RCA= -45 (Reverse)

MTA= 45+VYB Angle = 45° +30° = 75° MTA= 75° +180° = 255°

Max Forward angle= 75+90 =165

Min Forward angle= 75-90 =-15 =( -15+360)= 345 Max Reverse angle= 255+90 = 345
Refer- Note 1 Min Reverse angle= 255-90 = 165
Zero Torque Line= 165° & 345° Refer- Note 2
Zero Torque Line= 165° & 345°

URY Angle IA angle Angle diff ( U & I) RCA Connection Cos (Angle)
30 0 30 45 90 0.259
30 5 25 45 90 0.342
30 10 20 45 90 0.423
30 15 15 45 90 0.500
30 20 10 45 90 0.574
30 25 5 45 90 0.643
30 30 0 45 90 0.707
30 35 -5 45 90 0.766
30 40 -10 45 90 0.819
30 45 -15 45 90 0.866
30 50 -20 45 90 0.906
30 55 -25 45 90 0.940
30 60 -30 45 90 0.966
30 65 -35 45 90 0.985
30 70 -40 45 90 0.996
30 75 -45 45 90 1.000
30 80 -50 45 90 0.996
30 85 -55 45 90 0.985
30 90 -60 45 90 0.966
30 95 -65 45 90 0.940
30 100 -70 45 90 0.906
30 105 -75 45 90 0.866
30 110 -80 45 90 0.819
30 115 -85 45 90 0.766
30 120 -90 45 90 0.707
30 125 -95 45 90 0.643
30 130 -100 45 90 0.574
30 135 -105 45 90 0.500
30 140 -110 45 90 0.423
30 145 -115 45 90 0.342
30 150 -120 45 90 0.259
30 155 -125 45 90 0.174
30 160 -130 45 90 0.087
30 165 -135 45 90 0.000
30 170 -140 45 90 -0.087
30 175 -145 45 90 -0.174
30 180 -150 45 90 -0.259
30 185 -155 45 90 -0.342
30 190 -160 45 90 -0.423
30 195 -165 45 90 -0.500
30 200 -170 45 90 -0.574
30 205 -175 45 90 -0.643
30 210 -180 45 90 -0.707
30 215 -185 45 90 -0.766
30 220 -190 45 90 -0.819
30 225 -195 45 90 -0.866
30 230 -200 45 90 -0.906
30 235 -205 45 90 -0.940
30 240 -210 45 90 -0.966
30 245 -215 45 90 -0.985
30 250 -220 45 90 -0.996
30 255 -225 45 90 -1.000
30 260 -230 45 90 -0.996
30 265 -235 45 90 -0.985
30 270 -240 45 90 -0.966
30 275 -245 45 90 -0.940
30 280 -250 45 90 -0.906
30 285 -255 45 90 -0.866
30 290 -260 45 90 -0.819
30 295 -265 45 90 -0.766
30 300 -270 45 90 -0.707
30 305 -275 45 90 -0.643
30 310 -280 45 90 -0.574
30 315 -285 45 90 -0.500
30 320 -290 45 90 -0.423
30 325 -295 45 90 -0.342
30 330 -300 45 90 -0.259
30 335 -305 45 90 -0.174
30 340 -310 45 90 -0.087
30 345 -315 45 90 0.000
30 350 -320 45 90 0.087
30 355 -325 45 90 0.174
30 360 -330 45 90 0.259
 Angle
0
-120
120

( Cos 90= 0)

= -45 (Reverse)
= 75° +180° = 255°

Reverse angle= 255+90 = 345

Reverse angle= 255-90 = 165

Torque Line= 165° & 345°

Note: 1
In the forward operation area, the Max forward angle setting gives the
counterclockwise sector and the Min forward angle setting gives the corresponding
clockwise sector, measured from the Characteristic angle setting.
 Note: 2
In the backward operation area, the Max reverse angle setting gives the
counterclockwise sector and the Min reverse angle setting gives the corresponding
clockwise sector, a measurement from the Characteristic angle setting that has been
rotated 180 degrees.

Max Torque

Zero torque
Max Torque

Zero torque
es the corresponding
s the corresponding
setting that has been