NAMA: EMIL AKBARI

NIM : 031700021
PRODI : ELMEK 17
QUESTION
A. Answer the following question with your own word:
1. Why do you study at STTN? What do you want to be/do after graduated from
STTN?
2. What have you been preparing so far to cope with your obsession?
3. What do you think about English? Is it important?
4. Why it is important/not important?
5. Imagine if you were in foreign country, what would you do?
B. Answer the following question according to your knowledge:
1. What do you know about Nuclear Reactor?
2. What is the material used as fuel in Nuclear Reactor belonging to BATAN?
3. What do you know about Nuclear Instrument used in Kartini Reactor?
4. What do you know about Nuclear Power Plant?
5. What d oyu know about application of nuclear in industrial fields?
6. What is the distinctive feature between radiographic and gauging technique?
7. Tell me the avantages and disadvantages of using radiographic techniques?
8. Tell me principies of gauging techniques?

ANSWER
A. Answer the following question with your own word:
1. Because learning at sttn is the dream of many people including myself.
And I will look for work overseas or in the country in the field of arbitration
or my own favorite field.
2. share knowledge of danga with each other.
3. English is an international language or language that must be used in all
countries. so why is it important. the first time we have the opportunity to
get jobs in the second world we quickly embrace people all over the world
and are easily accepted in the eyes of the world.
4. because it is very important in the future, especially in work, we can apply
throughout the world if we are good at speaking English, and also in
Indonesia the workers must have toefl as a condition of acceptance of
work.
5. I will learn more about what knowledge I can get abroad

B. Answer the following question according to your knowledge:

1. nuclear reactors are devices designed to maintain a chain reaction
producing a steady flow of neutrons generated by the fission of heavy
nuclei. They are, however, differentiated either by their purpose or by their
design features. In terms of purpose, they are either research reactors or
power reactors.
 a. Research reactors are operated at universities and research centres
in many countries, including some where no nuclear power reactors
are operated. These reactors generate neutrons for multiple
purposes, including producing radiopharmaceuticals for medical
diagnosis and therapy, testing materials and conducting basic
research.
b. Power reactors are usually found in nuclear power plants. Dedicated
to generating heat mainly for electricity production, they are operated
in more than 30 countries (see Nuclear Power Reactors). Their lesser
uses are drinking water or district water production. In the form of
smaller units, they also power ships.

2. so, the fuel that is in the batan nuclear reactor is that the fission reaction
is expected to take place continuously and in a controlled manner. What
is meant by control in this case is the amount of fission reaction can be
increased and decreased steadily and stably in accordance with energy
requirements.
Fission reactor fuel is a radioisotope which can be fissile, which can be
obtained in nature. But because some fissile ingredients can be made
from fertilizers, some types of fertile material needed as raw material for
making fissile ingredients are also classified as fission reactor fuel. U-233,
U-235, Pu-239 and Pu-241 fissile materials and fertile substances Th-232
and U-238 are fuels from several types of fission reactors that have been
developed until the early 21st century.
The process of making fissile material from fertile ingredients can be
carried out in a fission reactor, this process is called the breeding process.
Therefore, in a fission reactor there is a type of reactor called a breeding
reactor because in this reactor, besides a continuous fission reaction, a
process of breeding fissile material from fertile (biw) material is also
carried out.

3. The reactor instrumentation system includes a reactor control system, a

monitor system and a protection system, which are mutually clinging to
each other. Control of the reactor is nothing but the arrangement of the
position of the control rod position such that the chain core reaction occurs
at a desired level of power. This system consists of a sub-system control
rod drive mechanism and manual switching that is equipped with 3 pairs
of up and down buttons, control rod position viewer, manual scram, reset
scram, and experimental indicators.
The measurement of neutron flux, reactor power, period, radiation
exposure in several places in the reactor building, coolant temperature
and other important parameters is carried out by the monitor system. The
data of these parameters are displayed through meters and some are
recorded in the recorder.
The power measurement channel consists of linear power channels and
logarithmic power channels. Linear power channels obtain a current input
from the CIC detector which provides linear power designation. As for the
 current input logarithmic power channel originating from FC indicator,
which gives the designation & logarithmic power. The period of the rate
of change of power is obtained from the differential% of logarithmic power.

4. A nuclear power plant or nuclear power plant is a thermal power plant that
uses one or several nuclear reactors as a source of heat. The working
principle of a nuclear power plant is almost the same as a Steam Power
Plant, using high-pressure steam to rotate a turbine. This is the rotation
of the turbine which is converted into electrical energy. The difference is
the heat source used to produce heat. A nuclear power plant uses
Uranium as a source of heat. The fission (fission) reaction of the Uranium
nucleus produces enormous heat energy.

5. Field of Industry Nuclear :

The application of nuclear technology in the industrial field is one form of
radiation utilization in radioactive or radioisotope substances.
Radioisotopes can be obtained from nuclear reactors that specifically
produce radioisotopes or research reactors, such as those found in the
Bandung nuclear reactor and the Multipurpose Serpong nuclear reactor
even though the Yogya Kartini Reactor was not given the facility to
produce radioisotopes. The beneficial radioisotope radiation has the
ability to penetrate material, its detection is very sensitive, and
radioisotopes are selective, widely used in industrial fields.

Utilization of nuclear radiation in the industrial sector includes:

Radiographic technique
1. The technique of gauging
2. Tracing techniques or tracing techniques
3. Neutron activation analysis technique

6. Radiography Test is a part of a Non Destructive Test (NDT) that uses x-

rays or gamma rays that can penetrate almost all metals except lead and
some solid material so that it can be used to reveal defects or
incompatibilities behind metal walls or inside the material itself. And
Gauging technique is a measurement technique using radioisotopes and
there are several kinds of measurement techniques, namely thickness
gauging, level gauging, and density gauging.

7. Strength and Disadvantages of Radiography :

 Strength of Radiography Test:
Capable of detecting weld (weld) or Raw Material metal surface
defects.
Can present recorded data
Defects that appear in 1: 1 film
Can be operated in difficult positions
 Disadvantages of Radiography:
 Requires special expertise in carrying out this method
The equipment or instruments needed are quite expensive
Requires two opposite sides of the object being tested
A dangerous risk if the body is exposed to radiation

8. The sample is placed between the detector and the radiation source. The
beam of radiation is transmitted through the sample and the output
intensity is measured by the detector. The intensity of the radiation
absorbed by the sample can express the thickness or density of the
sample.