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The judicial system is full of traditions and protocol. If you are to appear in
court, it´s good to know the basics.
Before the judge enters the room, the clerk says ‘All rise’. At this point,
everyone stands up.
You are sworn in by the clerk. Don’t lie when you are under oath. The result is
being charged with perjury.
Speak to the judge clearly and don´t interrupt. Always address the judge as
‘Your Honor’.
You cannot approach the bench. Only lawyers are allowed to enter ‘the well’.
Then they talk to the judge off the record.
Attorney: Your Honor, I have evidence that this witness attended college with
my client.
Judge: But she just said that she doesn’t know your client.
Attorney: I know. She’s changing her story even though she’s under oath.
Abogado: lo sé. Ella está cambiando su historia a pesar de que está bajo
juramento.