Catalog 7SD52 en

SIPROTEC 4
7SD522/523
Multiterminal Differential Relay
for Two-Six Line Terminals
Protection Systems
Catalog SIP 5.3 · 1.0
Power Transmission and
Distribution Group
Protection and Substation
Control Systems Division
P.O. Box 48 06
D-90026 Nuremberg
http://www.ev.siemens.de
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Subject to change without notice Ordering No: E50417-K1176-C114–A

Printed in Germany
SIPROTEC 4
7SD522/523 Protection Systems
Multiterminal Differential Relay

for Two-Six Line Terminals
Description/Overview Pages 2 to 11
Functions Pages 12 to 16
Typical connection Page 17
Technical data Pages 18 to 26

Firmware V4
Selection and
Catalog SIP 5.3 • 1.0 ordering data Pages 28 to 31
ã Siemens AG 2000
Accessories Page 32
Connection diagrams Pages 33 to 38
Dimension drawings Pages 39 to 41
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SIPROTEC 4 – 7SD522/523
Multiterminal Differential Relay for Two-Six Line Terminals
Description
Application electronic components is

The 7SD522/523 relays provi- substantially reduced by
des full scheme differential using large-scale integrated
protection and incorporates circuits which provide high
all functions usually required accuracy and are drift
for the differential protection resistant.
of transmission lines. It´s de- The relay software is de-
signed for all transmission signed in accordance with
and distribution levels and high level programming lan-
protects lines with two up to guage techniques. The long
six terminals. The relay is de- experience in manufacturing
signed to provide fast and numerical relays provide the
phase-selective fault clearan- basis for an efficient soft-
ce. The relay uses fiber optic ware structure. This, along
cables or digital communica- with modern manufacturing
tion networks to exchange techniques and quality con-
differential data and includes trols, assure maximum lifeti-
special features for the use me and reliability.
in multiplexed communi-
cation networks. This contri-
butes towards improved Cost-effective power
security and availability of the system management
electrical power system. The SIPROTEC 4 units are
The 7SD522/523 is suitable numerical relays which also
for single- and three-phase provide control and monito-
tripping applications for two ring functions and therefore
up to six line ends. It also support cost-effective power
handles with transformers system management. They
and reactors within the pro- contribute towards the relia-
tected zone and is well ble supply of electric power
suited for serial compensa- to the customers.
ted lines. The relays may be Local operation has been de-
employed with any type of signed according to ergono- Additional protective internal or external signals
system grounding. mic criteria. Easy-to-read dis- functions (control inputs, elements,
The effect of communication plays are a major design aim. The 7SD522/523 incorpo- metering data, etc.).
network delay times is con- The SIPROTEC 4 units have rates several protective func- Differential communication
sidered and compensated for a uniform design and an tions usually required for / Local and remote
the differential measure- enhanced degree of functio- transmission line protection. com munication
ment. nality which represents a These are The SIPROTEC 4 units provi-
The serial interfaces to the whole new level of protec- - Phase overcurrent protec- de several serial communica-
differential relays are flexible tion and control. If the appli- tion (backup or emergency tion interfaces for various
to adapt to the needs of mul- cation requirements change function) tasks:
the relays may be adapted by
timode or monomode fiber or - STUB bus overcurrent for - Front interface for connec-
the communication entering new settings or breaker and one half, ring ting a PC
networks. A change in the logic without any additional bus, and other shared
hardware costs. - IEC system interface for
communication method does breaker schemes with stub connecting to a control
not force the replacement of The use of powerful micro- disconnect switch
controllers and the applica- system via
the relay because flexible - Phase selective IEC 60870-5-103
communication modules may tion of digital measured value
intertripping - Interfaces for Ethernet
be applied after installation. conditioning and processing
largely suppresses the influ- - Automatic reclosure single/ (UCA), PROFIBUS FMS/
ence of higher-frequency three pole DP, MODBUS RTU,
Maximum Lifetime and DNP3.0 1)
transients, harmonics and - Overload protection.
Reliability DC components. - Modem interface for con -
The 7SD52 hardware is ba- necting a PC via modem
sed on 20 years of experi- Programmable logic and/or port switches
ence by Siemens applying Complementary protection The integrated programma- - Time synchronization via
numerical protection. State- The unit can also be used as ble logic functions allow the IRIG-B or DCF77
of-the-art 32 bit microproces- complementary differential implemention of functions
sor technology is employed. for all types of distance pro- for the automation of - The 7SD52 relay has two
The device complies with the tection equipment. switchgear (interlocking) or a additional optical interfaces
latest standards and substation via a graphic user for protection communica-
techniques for transient re- interface. You can also gene- tion with the remote differ-
sistance and electromagnetic rate user-defined messages ential relays.
compatibility. The number of and logical combinations of
1) in preparation
2 Siemens SIP 5.3 · 1.0

Operational data and fault Control Continuous self-monitoring
data with time stamp The integrated control functi- The hardware and software
The SIPROTEC 4 units pro- ons permit control of circuit components are continuously
vide extensive data for fault breakers or isolators (electri- monitored. If abnormal condi-
analysis as well as control. cally operated/motorized dis- tions are detected, the unit
All indications listed below connectors) via the integra- signals them immediately. In
are protected against loss of ted operator panel, binary in- this way, a high level of safe-
power supply. puts, and DIGSI 4. ty, reliability and availability is
- Fault recording: A full range of control execu- achieved. If the protection is
The last eight fault tion functions is provided, compromized, the relay will
recordings are always such as select-before- block tripping and revert to
stored in the unit. All fault operate. B/U o/c if enabled and avail-
recordings are time able.
stamped with a resolution
of 1 ms (digital Time synchronization
Reliable battery
oscillography). A battery buffered clock is monitoring
- If the voltages are con- provided and can be synchro-
nized via a synchronization The internal battery is used
nected to 7SD52, the fault to back-up the clock, switch-
recording includes the signal (IRIG-B via satellite
receiver), binary input, sy- ing statistics, event logs and
phase and calculated fault recording in the event of
ground voltages. Also dif- stem interface or SCADA. A
date and time is assigned to a power supply failure. Its
ferential and restrained function is checked by the
current are written in a every event.
processor at regular inter-
fault event buffer. As a special feature the vals. If the capacity of the
- Event Log 7SD52 allows the time battery is found to be declin-
All Events (e.g. operating synchronization via ing, an alarm is generated.
or switching actions) are communication links of the Routine replacement is
stored in the event log. relays linked together in the therefore not necessary. All
The time resolution is differential scheme. In this protection and other setting
1 ms. way all relays are working parameters are stored in the
and storing events based on Flash-EPROM, and therefore
the same absolute time not lost if the power supply
Operational measured basis. That makes events or battery fails.
values easily and accurately
The large scope of measured comparable within the
values permits improved sy- differential scheme. User-friendly local
stem management as well as operation
simplified commissioning. Assignable control inputs Many advantages can already
7SD52 provides local and re- and contact outputs be found on the clear and
mote measurements. user-friendly front panel:
This includes low currents, Control inputs, contact out-
puts and LEDs can be as- Positioning and grouping of
calculated ground current, the keys support the natural
sequence components, re- signed to specific functions.
operating process.
mote phase magnitudes and
angles for all terminals. A large non-reflective back-lit
Selectable function keys display provides clear
Four function keys can be as- information display.
Commissioning signed to permit frequently Programmable (freely assign-
A special PC-based program recurring actions very quickly able) LED’s for important
running within a standard and simply. messages are provided. Ar-
browser provides currents, Typical applications are: row keys ensure an easy na-
voltages and phasors to sup- jumps to a given position in vigation in the function tree.
port simple commissioning the menu tree in order to dis- Operator-friendly input of the
of the relays. This allows also play the event log or to per- set values via the numeric
remote access during normal form automatic functions, keys or DIGSI 4 is provided
operation. such as ”Switching of as well as four
circuit-breaker”, hot line tag- programmable keys for
ging, reclose blocking, etc. frequently used functions at
the push of a button.
Siemens SIP 5.3 · 1.0 3

Description
Local operation
All operator actions can be Figure 1
performed and information Front view of a SIPROTEC, standard relay
displayed via an integrated
user interface (HMI).
On the LCD display,

s s
substation and device in-
formation can be displayed
as text in various lists.
Frequently displayed infor-
mation includes measured
and calculated analog values,
information about the state
of the switchgear and the
relay, protection information,
general indications and
alarms.
t
t
14 assignable (configurable)
LEDs are used to display
substation or device informa-
tion. The LEDs can be la-
belled according to the
application requirements.
An LED reset key resets the
LEDs.
t
RS232 local PC interface
s s
4 configurable function keys

permit the execution of
frequently used actions sim- Numerical keys for easy data entry
ply and fast. Typical applica-
tions include jumps to cer-
tain points in the menu tree
Keys for navigation
to display the operational
measured values, or execu-
tion of automatic functions
such as: ”CB Manual
CLOSE”.

Description
Connection techniques and

housing with many advan-
tages
1/2 and full-rack sizes: These
are the available housing
widths of the SIPROTEC 4
7SD522/523 relays, referred
to a 19" module frame sy-
stem. The height is a uniform
243 mm (9.57 inches) for all
housing widths.
Figure 2
Housing widths 1/2 rack and full rack (19’‘)
Figure 4
Rear view with terminal covers and
wiring
Figure 3 E
Rear view with screw terminals (for ring
lugs) and communication interfaces

Communication modules
The 7SD52 relay employs

flexible communication
modules.
For the system
communications and modem
communications a 820 nm
optical module for connec-
tion to multimode fiber with
ST-connectors is available.
Also available are electrical
RS485 or RS232 interfaces.
The protection interfaces

have the following options:
- 820 nm optical interface

with clock recovery / ST-
connectors for direct con- Figure 5
nections with multimode Optical fiber communication module
fiber up to 1.5 km or the
connection to a communi-
cation converter.
- 820 nm optical interface /
ST-connectors for direct
connections up to 3.5 km
with multimode fiber.
ST-connectors for direct
connections up to 10 km
with single-mode fiber.
FC-connectors for direct
connections up to 35 km
with single-mode fiber.
- The connection to a multi-
plexed communication-
network is accomplished
by an auxillary communica-
tion converter which inter-
faces, with the 820 nm Figure 6
and ST-connectors on the
RS232/RS485 electrical communication module
relay, and provides an
electrical X21 interface or
G703.1 interface.

Relay to Relay Communication – Options
max. 1.5 km with max. 3.5 km with

7SD52 7SD52 7SD52 62.5/125 mm multimode 7SD52
62.5/125 mm multimode
fiber fiber
ST connectors ST connectors
on both sides on both sides
Figure 7 Figure 8
Direct optical link up to 1.5 km Direct optical link up to 3.5 km
max. 10 km with max. 35 km with

7SD52 9/125 mm 7SD52 7SD52 9/125 mm 7SD52
single-mode fiber single-mode fiber

ST-connectors FC-connectors
on both sides on both sides
Figure 9 Figure 10
Direct optical link up to 10 km Direct optical link up to 35 km
Communication
converter Interface
max. 1.5 km with
7SD52 62.5/125 mm multimode
e Û Link to communication device
o X21 (64/128/512 kBit)
fiber G703 (64 kBit)
ST connectors Interface and baud rate
on both sides selectable by jumpers
Figure 11
Connection to a wired communication device (multiplexer)

DIGSI 4 Operating Program
DIGSI 4
The PC DIGSI 4 operating
program is the user interface
for the 7SD52 units. It is a
modern PC operator
interface that is usable with
Windowsâ versions 95/98/
NT4.0. DIGSI 4 is the tool
used for configuration, pro-
gramming and interface for
the 7SD52 and other
SIPROTEC 4 relays.
With the additional program
DIGRA 4 comprehensive
fault analysis is posible. The
DIGSI Remote program of-
fers a remote access via mo-
dem to the relay with it´s rear
service/modem interface.
Figure 12 DIGSI 4 – Main menu
DIGRA 4
Fault recordings, which are
stored in COMTRADE for-
mat, are displayed with a
powerful PC-tool DIGRA 4
(DIGSI-GRAFICS). This pro-
gram offers analysis func-
tions such as voltage and
current phasors, fourier anal-
ysis, rms analysis, time tag-
ging of control inputs and
contact outputs, element
pick ups and drop outs, com-
prehensive measure func-
tions and more.
Figure 13 DIGRA 4 – Fault event analysis
DIGSI 4 matrix
The DIGSI 4 matrix provides
an overall view of the relay
configuration at a glance. For
example, all LEDs and the
configuration of the control
inputs and contact outputs
are displayed in a single
chart. One click of the mouse
allows the assignments to be
made.
Figure 14 DIGSI 4 – Matrix

DIGSI 4 Operating Program
Convenient protection
functions setting:
Secondary or Primary
The settings can be entered
and displayed as secondary
or primary values. Switching
between secondary and pri-
mary is accomplished by one
click on the corresponding
symbol in the tool bar inside
DIGSI 4.
Commissioning
Special attention has been
paid to commissioning. All
binary inputs and output con-
tacts can be displayed and
activated directly. This can
simplify the wiring check
significantly for the user.
Figure 15 RLC logic, example (CFC)
Furthermore all currents and
optionally voltages and there
phasors are available via
communication link at the lo-
cal relay and displayed in the
relay, with DIGSI 4 or a spe-
cial commissioning program
running in a standard
browser (Internet Explorer or
Netscape Navigator).
CFC: Programmable logic

editor
With the help of the CFC gra-
phic tool (Continuous Functi-
on Chart), interlocks and
switching sequences can be
configured simply via drag
and drop of logic symbols.
No special knowledge of
software is required. Logical
elements, such as AND, OR,
flip-flops and timer elements
are available, for enhanced
monitoring, alarming and
control applications. You can
also generate annunciations
and logical combinations of
internal or external signals.
That offers adaptability for Figure 16 Browser based Commission aid
custom requirements.
For protection, control and
measurement different logic
plans can be generated.
~
Browser based Commis- n
sioning aid
The 7SD52 provides a com- n
missioning and test program
which runs on a standard n
INTERNET browser (no spe-
cial software is required at
the PC). This shows the pro- n
tection topology and compre-
hensive measurements from n
local and remote terminals.
Local remote measurements
n
are shown and the breaker
positions of each line end are
depicted. } Siemens SIP 5.3 · 1.0 9
System SIPROTEC 4/SICAM
Substation control / system

interface
The 7SD52 has a system inter-
face which is according to the
Central
IEC 60870-5-103 standard. With control
this interface it can be optically unit
or electrically connected to a
substation control system like
SINAULT LSA or the SICAM
system. DNP3.0 and
PROFIBUS FMS are in
preparation.
Service / modem interface

With the service / modem inter-
face the protection staff has lo-
cal or remote access with
DIGSI 4 or a standard browser
to the 7SD52 relay. Local and
remote communication can be
built up optically with
starcoupler or electrically with Figure 17
RS485 bus. Thus secure and IEC 60870-5-103 star type RS232 copper conductor connection or fiber
optic connection
cost effective solutions are pos-
sible which save costs, because
the work with the relay can be
done from a central location or
from remote from the office.
DIGSI 4 Star coupler Modem DIGSI 4
Local operation 7XV5 Remote access
via modem
RS485
converter
7XV5650
SIPROTEC 4 relays in the bay
Figure 18
Communication via star coupler

Typical fields application
Differential relay
7SD523
Single mode fiber optic connection, max. 35 km, 1300 nm
Single mode fiber optic connection, max. 10 km, 1300 nm
TAP-line
Distance relay
7SA52
Current
transformer
Main line
820 nm
max.
1.5 km X21 X21
G703 Digital SDH-
e M ulti- communication M ulti- G703 o
o plexer network plexer e
Communication Communication
converter converter
Figure 19
Application for a three terminal line (Ring topology)
Application for a three ter- At the main line two differen-

minal line tial relays are connected to
Figure 18 shows the typical CT´s. The communication is
application for a three termi- made via a multiplexed com-
nal line. On the TAP-line, the munications network. 7SD52
7SD52 multiterminal differen- offers many features to han-
tial relay is connected to cur- dle connections via commu-
rent (CT) and voltage (VT) nication-
transformers. For the differ- networks with high security.
ential functions only CT´s are Depending on the bandwidth
necessary. A connection to available in the communica-
the VT´s improves the fre- tion system 64 kBit, 128 kBit
quency measurement and of- or 512 kBit can be selected
fers increased information, for the X21 interface, where
such as distance to fault. the G703.1 interface works
with 64 kBit/s. The connec-
The link to the other relays is tion to the communication
made by single-mode optical device is done via cost effec-
fiber. There are two optical tive 820 nm interface with
modules available. One co- multimode fiber. A communi-
vers distances up to 10 km cation converter converts the
and the other up to 35 km. optical to electrical signals.
Direct fiber connection offers This offers an interfer-
high-speed data exchange ence-free and isolated con-
with 512 kBit/s and improves nection between the relay
the speed of the differential and the communication de-
configuration. vice.
Functions
Differential protection Enhanced communication Circuit-breaker intertripping

(87L, 87T) features for communication and remote trip/signals
Differential networks Normally the differential fault
The differential protection I Diff current The data required for the dif- current is calculated for each
function has the following I N, Op ferential calculations are cy- terminal nearly at the same
features: 0.6 clically exchanged in time. This leads to fast and
· Measurements are per-
Tripping full-duplex mode in form of equal tripping times. Under
area
formed separately for each synchrounous, serial tele- weak infeed conditions, es-
phase; thus the trip sensiti- 0.4 grams between the protecti- pecially when the differential
vity is independent of the Restraint on units. The telegrams are function is combined with an
fault type. area secured with CRC-check overcurrent release a phase
sums, though telegram er- selecting intertrip offers a
· An adaptive, sensitive mea- I Diff>
surement method with high rors in a communication net- tripping of all line terminals.
sensitivity for differential Adaptive restraint/ work are recognized. · 7SD52 has 4 intertrip sig-
stabilization · Data communication is in- nals which are transmitted
fault currents below rated sensitive to electromag-
current offers the detection 0.2 0.4 0.6 I Rest in high-speed ( £ 20 ms) to
of highly resistive faults. netic interference because the other terminals. This
Tripping characteristic I N, Op of fiber optic cable use.
This trip element uses spe- intertrip signals can also be
cial filters, which offers high · Supervision of each re- initiated by an external relay
security even with high ceived telegram and of the via binary inputs and there-
level DC-components in the entire communication path fore be used to indicate, for
· Differential and restraint between the units without
short circuit current. current are monitored example, a directional deci-
additional equipment. sion of the back-up distance
· An high-set differential trip continously during normal
stage which clears differen- operation and are displayed · Clear identification of each relay.
tial fault currents higher as operational measure- differential relay by a com- · In addition, 4 high-speed re-
than nominal current within ments. munication address in the mote trip signals are avail-
differential topology. This able, which may be initiated
15 ms offers fast tripping · High stability during exter-
time and high-speed fault allows detection of changes by an external or internal
nal faults even with diffe- in the communication path
clearence time. rent current transformers event.
in the communication net- · 24 remote signals can be
· When a long line or cable is saturation level. For an ex- work to avoid misoperation. freely assigned to inputs
switched on transient ternal fault only 5ms satura-
charge currents load the tion free time are necessary · Recognition of reflected and outputs at each termi-
line. To avoid a higher set- to guarantee the security of telegrams in the communi- nal and are circulating
ting of the sensitive differ- the differential configura- cation system. between the different de-
ential trip stage, this tion. · Detection of timing vices.
setpoint may be increased · With transformers or com- changes in communication
for a settable time. This of- pensation coils in the networks.
fers greater sensitivity protection zone, the sensi- · Measurement of the delay
under normal load condi- tive trip stage can be time to the remote line
tions. blocked by an inrush detec- ends with dynamic com-
· With the setting of the local tion function. It works with pensation of the delay in
CT-errors the relay automat- the second harmonic in the the differential measure-
ically calculates the re- measured current com- ment. Supervision of the
straint/stabilization current pared with the fundamental maximum permissible delay
and adapts its permissible component. time is included.
sensitivity according the · With transformers in the · Alarms for heavily disturbed
CT´s data in the differential protection zone, vector communication links. Faulty
configuration, optimizing group matching and telegram counters are avail-
sensitivity. CT-ratio matching is done in able as operational mea-
· Different CT ratios at the the relay. Additionally, the surement.
terminals are handled inside zero sequence current flow-
the relay. The mismatch of ing through a grounded
1 to 6 is allowed. neutral is eliminated from
· The differential trip can be the differential measure-
combined with an ment. The 7SD52 therefore
overcurrent release. Thus works like a transformer dif-
differential current and ferential relay, where as the
overcurrent lead to a final terminals may be far away,
trip decision. decreasing infrastructure
· Easy to set tripping charac- (CT´s, breakers, relays)
teristic. Because the relay requirements.
works adaptive only the
setpoint IDiff> and IDiff>>
must be set according the
charge current of the
line/cable.

Functions
Communication topologies /
modes of operation
The differential relays may
work in a ring or daisy chain
line topology (see figure 20).
Use of a test mode offer ad-
vantages under commission- Ring topology Chain topology
ing and service conditions.
Terminal 2 / 7SD523 Terminal 2
· In a ring topology a loss of
one data connection is toler-
ated by the system. The to- 7SD522
pology is rerouted in a chain 7SD522
with shorter than 100 ms I2
and the differential function 7SD523 Connection to
Termi- Termi-
remains afterwards into op- nal 3 nal 3
eration without other devices
misoperation. I3 + I1 I2
· To reduce communication
links and to save money for I3 I1 +I 2 I3
communications, a chain to-
pology may be applied. At I1
the line terminals only cost I 1+ I2
effective 7SD522 relays are I3 + I1
necessary for this applica-
tion. Terminal 1 / 7SD523
Terminal 1 / 7SD523
· A highly reliable dual com-
munication path application Intermediate summation
is a two terminal configura-
tion where the main commu-
nication path is switched
over to a standby connection
if the main communication
link fails. This hot-standby
operation offers high avail-
ability for important lines due
Figure 20
to communication failures.
Ring or Chain topology
· In a ring topology one line
end can be logged out from
the differential topology for
service or maintenance rea-
sons by a signal into a
control input. Checks for the
breaker position and load
current are made before this
logout is initiated. In a chain
topology, the relays at the
end of the line can be logged
out from the differential to-
pology.
· For test purposes the whole
configuration can be brought
into a test mode. All func-
tions and indications are
available except the breakers
are not tripped.
The local relay can be tested
and no trip or intertrip reac-
tion is done by the other re-
lays.

Functions
Thermal overload Instantaneous high-speed

protection switch-onto-fault
(ANSI 49) overcurrent protection
A built-in overload protection (ANSI 50HS)
with an alarm stage is pro- Instantaneous tripping is pos-
vided for the thermal protec- sible when energizing a
tion of cables. faulty line. On definite
The trip time characteristics large-fault currents, the
are exponential functions ac- high-speed switch-onto-fault
cording to IEC 60255-8 and overcurrent stage can initiate
consider the current-initiated very fast 3-pole tripping.
heat gains from the opera- With lower fault currents, in-
tional currents as well as the stantaneous tripping after
simultaneous cooling effect. switch-onto-fault is also pos-
The preload is thus consid- sible if the breaker positions
ered in the trip times for at the line terminals are mon-
overloads. itored and connected to the
An adjustable alarm stage relays. This breaker position
can initiate an alarm before monitor offers a high-speed
tripping is initiated. trip during switch-onto-fault
conditions.
The switch-onto-fault
Backup overcurrent initiation can be detected via
protection the binary input ”manual
(ANSI 50, 50N, 51, 51N) close” or automatically via
The 7SD522/523 provides a measurement.
backup overcurrent protec-
tion. Two definite time
stages and one inverse time Automatic reclosing
stage (IDMT) are available, (ANSI 79)
separately for phase currents The 7SD522/523 relay is
and for the neutral (residual) equipped with an automatic
current. Two operating reclosing function (AR). The
modes are selectable. The function includes several op-
function can run in parallel to erating modes:
the differential protection or · 3-pole auto reclosing for all 0.14
Figure 21 t = ×T P
only for back-up during inter- types of faults; different (I / I P)
0. 02
Normal inverse -1
ruption of the protection dead times are available
communication. depending on the type of
The available ANSI/IEEE in- fault.
verse-time curves are: · 1-pole auto reclosing for.
· Inverse 1-phase faults, no reclosing
· Short inverse for multi-phase faults. · Adaptive auto-reclosure. Current transformer/Fuse
· Long inverse · 1-pole auto reclosing for Only one terminal is closed failure monitoring
· Moderately inverse 1-phase faults and for after the dead time. If the The 7SD522/523 relay
2-phase faults without fault persists this terminal is
· Very inverse earth, no reclosing for
provides comprehensive
switched off finally. monitoring functions cover-
· Extremely inverse multi-phase faults. Otherwise the other termi- ing both hardware and soft-
· Definite inverse · 1-pole auto reclosing for nals are closed via the com- ware. Furthermore, the mea-
1-phase and 3-pole auto munication links. This sured values are continu-
STUB bus overcurrent reclosing for multi-phase avoids stress due to heavy ously checked for plausibility.
protection faults. fault currents fed from all Thus the current and voltage
(ANSI 50(N)-STUB) · 1-pole auto-reclosing for terminals again. transformers are also in-
The STUB bus overcurrent 1-phase faults and 2-phase · Supervision by an external cluded in this monitoring sys-
protection is a separate defi- faults without earth and synchronism check. tem.
nite time overcurrent stage. 3-pole auto reclosing for · Monitoring of the
It can be activated from a other faults. circuit-breaker auxiliary
control input signalling the · Multiple-shot auto contacts.
open disconnect switch. reclosing. · Voltage check for discrimi-
Settings are available for · Interaction with an external nation between successful
phase and ground (earth) device for automatic and non-successful reclose
faults. reclosing via control inputs attempts.
and contact outputs. In addition to the above men-
· Control of the integrated AR tioned operating modes, se-
function by external protec- veral other operating modes
tion. can be performed by means
of the integrated pro-
grammable logic (CFC).

Functions
A broken wire between the available for measured value · The 7SD522/523 provides a 4 predefined setting
CTs and relay inputs under processing: circuit breaker test function. groups
load may lead to · Currents 3 x Iphase , 3 I0 , IE Single- and three pole tripp- The settings of the
misoperation of a differential ing commands can be
· Voltages 3 x V phase-ground, 3 x 7SD522/523 relay can be
relay if the load current ex- Vphase-phase, 3V0, Ven generated manually fol- adapted quickly to suit
ceeds the differential lowed by a reclosing com- changing network
setpoint. The 7SD52 pro- · Symmetrical components mand. The pole open time
I1, I2, V 1, V 22 configurations. 4 setting
vides fast broken wire super- can be set separately to the groups can be predefined
vision which immediatelly · Real power P (Watt), auto reclosing dead time.
Reactive power Q (Var), during commissioning or
blocks all line terminals if a · Special modes of operation changed by remote via a
broken wire condition is mea- Apparent power S (VA) provide easy testing and DIGSI 4 modem link. The
sured by a local relay. This · Power factor PF (= cosj) commissioning help under setting groups can be
avoids misoperation due to · Frequency f service conditions. activated via control inputs,
broken wire condition. Only · Differential and restraint via DIGSI 4 (local or remote),
the phase where the broken current per phase via the integrated keypad or
wire is detected is blocked. Limit-value monitoring via the substation control
The other phases remain un- Limit values are monitored interface.
der differential operation. by means of the CFC. Com-
Additional measurement su- mands can be derived from
pervision functions are these limit value indications.
· Symmetry balance of volta-
ges and currents Measured values at remote Operational measured values are clearly arranged
· Summation of phase/neu- on the LCD display
line ends
tral currents and voltages
Every two seconds the cur-
· Phase-sequence super- rents and voltages are
vision freezed at the same time and
transmitted via the communi-
Trip circuit supervision cation link. At a local terminal
(ANSI 74TC) therefore currents and volt-
One or two binary inputs for ages are available with their
each circuit breaker pole can magnitude and phasor (an-
be used for monitoring the gle). This allows checking the
circuit-breaker trip coils inclu- whole configuration under
ding the connecting cables. load conditions. In addition,
An alarm signal is issued the differential and restraint
whenever the circuit is currents are also displayed.
compromized rupted. Important communication
measurements, such as de-
lay time or faulty telegrams Some fault indications are displayed automtically
Lockout (ANSI 86) per minute/hour are also on the LCD display
A trip command may initiate available as measurements.
a lockout until it is reset via a
control input. Therefore the Commissioning and test
lockout state can be functions
removed by manual reset-
ting. A prerequisite is that Special attention has been
the close coil as usual at the paid to commissioning. All
circuit breaker is locked with control inputs and contact
pending tripping command. outputs can be displayed and
set directly. This can simplify
the wiring check process sig- Function Region World Region US Region GE
Local measured values nificantly.
Frequency preset to 50 Hz preset to preset to
The measured values are cal- The measured values can be 50 Hz/60 Hz 60 Hz 50 Hz
culated from the sampled displayed via DIGSI 4 on the
current and voltage signals PC screen as primary, sec- Inverse-time IEC, ANSI
1)
ANSI
1)
IEC
along with the power factor, ondary and/or percentage characteristic for
the frequency, the real and values simultaneously. This backup overcurrent preset to IEC
reactive power. Measured provides a complete over- 1) 1)
values are displayed as pri- view of the actual system Inverse-time IEC, ANSI , ANSI IEC
characteristic for Logarithmic inverse
mary or secondary values or conditions. ground (earth) preset to IEC
in percent of the specific line overcurrent
nominal current and voltage.
The relay uses a 20 Bit high STUB-Bus ü ü –
resolution AD-converter and overcurrent
stage
the analog inputs are factory
calibrated so a high accuracy
is reached. 1) Disc-emulation with inverse time characteristic
The following values are may be applied with ANSI curves

Control and automatic functions
Control single and double commands

In addition to the protection with or without feedback as
functions, the SIPROTEC 4 well as sophisticated
units also support all control monitoring of the control
and monitoring functions re- hardware and software.
quired for operating medium- Control actions using
voltage or high-voltage sub- functions such as runtime
stations. The main applica- monitoring and automatic
tion is reliable control of command termination after
switching and other proces- output check of the external
ses. The status of primary process are also provided by
equipment or auxiliary de- 7SD522/523. Typical
vices can be obtained from applications are:
auxiliary contacts and com- · Single and double com-
municated to the mands using 1, 1 plus 1
7SD522/523 via control in- common or 2 trip contacts
puts. Therefore it is possible · User-definable breaker/dis-
to detect and indicate both connect/groundary switch
the OPEN and CLOSED posi- interlocks
tion or a faulty or intermedi- · Operating sequences com- Figure 22
ate circuit-breaker or auxiliary bining several switching
contact position. The switch- operations such as control
gear or circuit-breaker can be of circuit-breakers, isolators
controlled via: (disconnector switches) and Indication filtering and
- integrated operator panel earthing switches. delay
- control inputs · Derived triggering of switch- Indications can be filtered or
ing operations, indications delayed. Filtering serves to
- substation control system
or alarms by logical combi- suppress brief changes at
- DIGSI 4. nation of existing informa- the indication input. The indi-
tion. cation is passed on only if
the indication voltage is still
Automation
present after a set period of
With the integrated logic, Assignment of command time. In the case of indication
specific functions for the feedback delay, there is a delay for a
automation of the switchgear The positions of the circuit- preset time. The information
or substation by means of a breaker or switching devices is passed on only if the indi-
graphic interface (CFC) can are captured by feedback. cation voltage is still present
be set. Functions are acti- These indication inputs are after this time.
vated by means of function logically assigned to the cor-
keys, control inputs or via the responding command out-
communication interface. puts. The unit can therefore Indication derivation
distinguish whether the in- A further indication (or a
dication changes as a conse- command) can be derived
Switching authority quence of switching opera- from an existing indication.
The following hierarchy of tion or due to a spontaneous Group indications can also be
switching authority is appli- change of state (intermediate formed. The volume of infor-
cable: ”LOCAL”, DIGSI 4 PC position) which may indicate mation to the system inter-
program, ”REMOTE”. The faultly auxiliary switches or face can thus be reduced and
switching authority is deter- compromized control wiring. restricted to the most impor-
mined according to parame- tant signals.
ters or by DIGSI 4. If the
”LOCAL” mode is selected, Chatter disable
only local switching opera- The chatter disable feature Data transmission lockout
tions are possible. Every evaluates whether the num- A data transmission lockout
switching operation and ber of status changes of an can be activated, so as to
change of breaker position is indication input exceeds a prevent transfer of informa-
stored in the event log. The specified figure in a configu- tion to the control center
switch command source, red period of time. If so, the during work on a circuit bay.
switching device, cause (i.e. indication input is blocked for
spontaneous change or a certain period, so that the
command) and result of a event list will not record ex- Test mode
switching operation is cessive operations. During commissioning a test
recorded. mode can be selected; all
indications then have a test
Filter time mode suffix for transmission
Command processing All binary control indications to the control system.
The 7SD522/523 offers all can be subjected to a filter
functions required for time (indication delay) to pre-
command processing, in- vent spurious operation.
cluding the processing of

Typical connection
Typical connection of
current and voltage
transformers
A (L 1)
The typical AC connection has B (L 2) Busbar
3 phase current transformers C (L 3)
and 3 phase-ground (earth)
Flush mount ing
voltage transformers. The
neutral (residual) current (IN = Q1
3I0) is measured via the I4- Q2 IA(L1)
current transformer as the Q3
sum of the three phase cur- Q4 IB(L2)
rents. Q5
The zero sequence voltage Q6 IC(L3)
3V0 is not measured exter- Q7
nally but calculated by the Q8 I4
microprocessor. IN
R15
Voltage inputs are always R16 V A(L1)
available in the relay. But Circuit- VN R17
52 breaker
there is no need to connect V B(L2)
them to voltage transformers. R18
V C(L3)
optional voltage inputs
Line
Figure 23
Typical connection

Technical Data
Hardware
Analog input circuits Rated frequency 50 Hz or 60 Hz (selectable)
Rated current IN 1 A or 5 A (selectable, controlled by firmware)
Rated voltage 80 V to 125 V (selectable)
Power consumption
in CT circuits with IN = 1 A approx. 0.05 VA
in CT circuits with IN = 5 A approx. 0.30 VA
in VT circuits approx. 0.1 VA
Thermal overload capability
in CT circuits 100 x IN for 1 s
30 x I N for 10 s
4 x I N continuous
in VT circuits 230 V continuous per phase
Dynamic overload capability
in CT circuits 250 x IN (one half cycle)
in the CT circuit for high sensitive earth fault
protection (refer to ordering code)
Power Supply Rated auxiliary voltage 24 V to 48 V DC

60 V to 125 V DC
110 V to 250 V DC
and 115 V AC with 50 Hz / 60 Hz
Permitted tolerance of the rated auxiliary voltage -20% to +20%
Max. superimposed AC voltage (peak to peak) £ 15%
Power consumption
during normal operation approx. 8 W
during pickup with all inputs and outputs activated approx. 18 W
Bridging time during auxiliary voltage failure
Vaux ³ 110 V ³ 50 ms
Binary Inputs Quantity 8 or 16 or 24

Function can be assigned
Minimum operating voltage 17 V or 73 V or 154 V DC, bipolar
Range is selectable with jumpers for each (3 operating ranges)
binary input
Maximum operating voltage 300 V DC
Current consumption, energized approx. 1.8 mA
Output contacts Quantity 16 or 24 or 32

Function can be assigned
Switching capacity
make 1000 W / VA
break 30 VA
break (for resistive load) 40 W
break (for t = L/R £ 50 ms) 25 VA
Switching voltage 250 V
Permissible current 30 A for 0.5 s
5 A continuous
LED displays Quantity

RUN (green) 1
ERROR (red) 1
Indication (red), function can be assigned 14

Mechanical construction Housing 7XP20 see dimension drawings
1/2 x 19’‘ or 1/1 x 19’‘
Degree of protection to EN 60 529
For the front of the housing IP 51
For the rear of the housing
flush mounting version IP 50
surface mounting version IP 51
For the terminals IP 2x with terminal cover put on
Weight
Flush mounting
1/2 x 19‘’ 6 kg
1/1 x 19’‘ 10 kg
Surface mounting
1/2 x 19‘’ 11 kg
1/1 x 19’‘ 19 kg
Serial interfaces / front of unit

Operating interface 1 Connection front panel, non isolated, RS 232,
for DIGSI 4 or browser 9-pin subminiature connector
Baud rate 4800 Baud to 115200 Baud
Serial interfaces / rear of unit

Time synchronization Connection 9-pin subminiature connector
with IRIG-B signal / DCF77 /
SCADA or binary input impulse Voltage levels 5 V or 12 V or 24 V
Service interface Isolated RS232/RS485 9-pin subminiature connector

(Operating interface 2) Dielectric test 500 V/ 50 Hz
for DIGSI 4 / Modem / Service Distance for RS232 max. 15 m
Distance for RS485, depends on the baud rate max. 1000 m
Fiber-optic integrated ST-connector
Optical wavelength l = 820 nm
Permissible attenuation max. 8dB for glass-fiber 62.5/125mm
Distance max. 1.5 km
System interface Isolated RS232/RS485 9-pin subminiature connector

IEC60870-5-103 Baud rate 4800 Baud to 38400 Baud
PROFIBUS FMS (*) Dielectric test 500 V / 50 Hz
PPROFIBUS DP (*) Distance for RS232 max. 15 m
DNP 3.0 (*) Distance for RS485 max. 1000 m
Fiber-optic integrated ST-connector
Optical wavelength l = 820 nm
Permissible attenuation max. 8dB for glass-fiber 62.5/125mm
Distance max. 1.5 km
*) available with next firmware release

**) in preparation

Technical Data
Serial interfaces / protection interface

Protection interface 1/2 fiber optic 820 nm with 62.5 /125 mm multimode fiber cable,
with clock recovery ST-connectors
Direct connection up to 1.5 km or for connection
to the communications converter
fiber optic 820 nm with 62.5 /125 mm multimode fiber.
Direct connection up to 3.5 km ST-connectors
fiber optic 1300 nm with 9/125 mm single-mode fiber.
Direct connection up to 10 km ST-connectors
fiber optic 1300 nm with 9/125 mm single-mode fiber
Direct connection up to 35 km FC-connectors
External Communication External communication converter

Converter to interface between the relays
optical 820 nm interface and
the X21/G703.1 interface
of a communication device.
X21 or G703 selectable by jumpers.
Baudrate selectable by jumpers.
Fiber optic 820 nm max. 1.5 km with 62.5/125 mm multimode
with clock recovery fiber optic cable to device side
X21 electrical interface on 64/128/512 kBit (selectable by jumper)
communication device max. 800 m, 15-pin connector
G703.1 electrical interface on
communication device 64 kBit/s, max. 800 m, screw terminal
Permissible delay time Delay of telegrams caused by transmission max. 30 ms per transmission distance.
in the communication system to the other device. Continuous measurement Permissible max. value can be selected
and adaptive correction

Electrical tests
Regulations Standards IEC 60255 (product standards)
ANSI/IEEE C37.90.0/.1/.2
UL 508
For further regulations see “Individual functions”
Insulating tests Standards IEC 60255-5

Voltage test (100% test)
All circuits except for auxiliary supply, binary inputs 2,5 kV (rms.), 50 Hz / 60 Hz
and communication interfaces
Auxiliary voltage and binary inputs (100% test) 3,5 kV DC
RS485/RS232 rear side communication interfaces
and time synchronization interface 500 V (rms.), 50 Hz / 60 Hz
Surge voltage test (type test)
All circuits except for communication interfaces 5 kV (peak); 1.2/50 ms; 0.5 J
and time synchronization interface, class III 3 positive and 3 negative surges at intervals of 5 s
EMC tests for noise immunity Standards IEC 60255-6, 60255-22 (Product standards)
(Type tests) EN 50082-2 (Basic specification)
DIN 57 435 part 303
High frequency test 2.5 kV (peak); 1 MHz; t = 15 ms; 400 surges per s;
IEC 60255-22-1, class III and DIN 57 435 test duration 2 s
part 303, class III
Discharge of static electricity 8 kV contact discharge; 15 kV air discharge; both
IEC 60255-22-2 class IV polarities; 150 pF; Rj = 330 W
EN 61000-4-2, class IV
Exposure to RF field, non modulated 10 V/m; 27 MHz to 500 MHz
IEC 60255-22-3 (report) class III
Exposure to RF field, amplitude-modulated 10 V/m; 80 MHz to 1000 MHz; 80% AM; 1 kHz
IEC 61000-4-3, class III
Exposure to RF field, pulse-modulated 10 V/m; 900 MHz; repetition frequency 200 Hz;
IEC 61000-4-3/ ENV 50204, class III duty cycle 50 %
Fast transients, Bursts 4 kV; 5/50 ns; 5 kHz; burst length = 15 ms;
IEC 60255-22-4 and repetition frequency 300 ms; both polarities;
IEC 61000-4-4, class IV Rj = 50 W; test duration 1 min
High-energy surge voltages (SURGE),
IEC 61000-4-5 installation class III
Auxiliary supply common mode: 2kV; 12 W, 9 mF
differential mode: 1kV; 2 W, 18 mF
Measurements inputs, binary inputs, binary outputs common mode: 2kV; 42 W, 0.5 mF
differential mode: 1kV; 42 W, 0.5 mF
Conducted RF, amplitude-modulated 10 V; 150 kHz to 80 MHz; 80 % AM; 1kHz
IEC 61000-4-6, class III
Magnetic field with power frequency 30 A/m continuous; 300 A/m for 3 s; 50 Hz
IEC 61000-4-8, class IV; IEC 60255-6 0.5 mT; 50 Hz
Oscillatory Surge Withstand Capability 2,5 to 3 kV (peak); 1 to 1,5 MHz
ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1 damped wave; 50 surges per second;
Duration 2 s; R j = 150 W to 200 W
Fast Transient Surge Withstand Capability 4 kV to 5 kV; 10/150 ns; 50 impulses per second;
ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1 both polarities; duration 2 s ; Rj = 80 W
Radiated Electromagnetic Interference 35 V/m; 25 MHz to 1000 MHz
IEEE C37.90.2
Damped oscillations 2.5 kV (peak value), polarity alternating 100 kHz,
IEC 60894, IEC 61000-4-12 1 MHz, 10 MHz and 50 MHz, R j = 200 W
EMC tests for interference Standard EN 50081-1 (Basic specification)

emission Radio interference voltage on lines, only auxiliary supply 150 kHz to 30 MHz
(Type test) IEC-CISPR 22 class B
Interference field strength 30 MHz to 1000 MHz
IEC-CISPR 22 class B

Technical Data
Vibration, shock stress and vibration

during earthquake Standards IEC 60255-21 and IEC 60068-2
Vibration sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-1, class 2 10 Hz to 60 Hz: ±0.075 mm amplitude;
IEC 60068-2-6 60 Hz to 150 Hz: 1 g acceleration
frequency sweep 1 octave/min
20 cycles in 3 othogonal axes
Shock half-sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-2, class 1 acceleration 5 g, duration 11 ms, 3 shocks each in
IEC 60068-2-27 both directions of the 3 axes
Vibration during earthquake sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-2, class 1 1 Hz to 8 Hz: ±3,5 mm amplitude (horizontal axis)
IEC 60068-3-3 1 Hz to 8 Hz: ±1.5 mm amplitude (vertical axis)
8 Hz to 35 Hz: 1g acceleration (horizontal axis)
8 Hz to 35 Hz: 0.5 g acceleration (vertical axis)
1 cycle in 3 orthogonal axes
during transport Standards IEC 60255-21 and IEC 60068-2
Vibration sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-1, class 2 5 Hz to 8 Hz: ±7.5 mm amplitude;
IEC 60255-2-6 8 Hz to 150 Hz: 2 g acceleration
20 cycles in 3 orthogonal axes
Shock half-sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-2, class 1 acceleration 15 g, duration 11 ms, 3 shocks each
IEC 60068-2-27 in both directions of the 3 axes
Repetitive shock half-sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-2, class 1 acceleration 10 g, duration 16 ms, 1000 shocks
IEC 60068-2-29 each in both directions of the 3 axes
Climatic stress tests

Temperatures Standards IEC 60255-6
Temperature during service -5 °C to +55 °C
Limit temperature during service -20 °C to +70 °C
(The legibility of the display may be affected
above 55°C)
Temperature limit during storage -25 °C to +55 °C
Temperature limit during transport -25 °C to +70 °C
(Storage and transport with standard factory packaging)
Humidity Permissible humidity stress yearly average £ 75% relative humidity; on 56 days
in the year up to 93% relative humidity; moisture
condensation during operation is not permitted
CE conformity This product is in conformity with the directive of the The device is designated and manufactured for use
Council of the European Communities on the in industrial environment acc. to EMC standard.
approximation of the laws of the member states Conformity is proved by tests that had been
relating to electromagnetic compatibility performed according to Article 10 of the
(EMC Council Directive 89/336/EEC) and concerning Council Directive in accordance with the
electrical equipment for application within specified generic standards EN 50081 and EN 50082
voltage limits (low-voltage directive 73/23 EEC). (for EMC directive) and the standards EN 60255-6
(for low-voltage directive) by Siemens AG.
The device is designed in accordance with the
in ternational standards of IEC 60255.
Further applicable standards:

ANSI/IEEE C37.90.0 and C37.90.1

Functions
Differential protection
ANSI 87L, 87T
Sensitive normal trip stage Setting range
I Diff> IDiff secondary 1 A 0.1 to 20 A (step 0.1)
secondary 5 A 0.5 to 100 A
Tripping time typ. 35 ms for two terminals
IDiff > 4 × I Diff> (setting value) typ. 37 ms for three terminals with fiber optic
Sensitive normal trip stage Setting range

with switch on IDiff secondary 1 A 0.1 to 20 A (step 0.1)
I Diff>, switch on secondary 5 A 0.5 to 100 A
IDiff > 4 × I Diff> (setting value) typ. 37 ms for three terminals with fiber optic
Delay time of 0.0 to 60.0 s

IDiff> trip stage ¥
High set fast trip stage Setting range

I Diff>> IDiff secondary 1 A 0.5 to 100 A (step 0.1)
secondary 5 A 2.5 to 500 A
IDiff > 4 × I Diff>> (setting value) typ. 20 ms for three terminals with fiber optic
Overload protection Setting ranges

Factor k acc. to IEC 60255.8 1 to 4 (steps 0.01)
Time constant t 1 to 999.9 min (steps 0.1 min)
Temperature alarm stage Q alarm/Qtrip, 50 to 100 % in relation to the trip temperature
Current alarm stage I alarm
secondary 1 A 0.1 to 4 (step 0.01)
secondary 5 A 0.5 to 20 (step 0.01)
I 2 - I 2pre
Trip time characteristic t = t ln
I - (k × I N )
2 2
Reset ratios Q/Q alarm approx. 0.99

Q/Q trip approx. 0.99
I/I alarm
Tolerances Class 10 % acc. to IEC
Inrush restraint Restraint ratio

2nd harmonic I 2fN/IfN 10 % to 45 % (step 1 %)
Max. current for restraint 1.1 A to 25 A (step 0.1 A 1 )
Crossblock function zu- und abschaltbar
Max. operative time for crossblock 0 to 60 s (step 0.01 s)
Toper crossblk or ¥ (operating up to release)
1) Secondary data for I N = 1 A; with IN = 5 A the values must be multiplied by 5.
Vector group adaptation with Adaptation of connection symbol 0 to 11 (× 30 °) (step 1)

transformers in the Neutral point connection grounded or not grounded (for each winding)
differential zone

Technical Data
Functions (continued)
Backup overcurrent protection Operating modes active only with loss of data connection
ANSI 50(N), 51(N) always active
Characteristic 2 definite time stages / 1 inverse time stage
Definite time overcurrent Pickup definite time stage 1, 0.1 A to 25 A (1A) / 0.5 A to 125 A (5A)
protection phase current (step 0.01 A) or deactivated
ANSI 50, 50N Pickup definite time stage 1, 0.5 A to 25 A (1A) / 0.25 A to 125 A (5A)
neutral (residual) current (step 0.01 A) or deactivated
Pickup definite time stage 2, 0.1 A to 25 A (1A) / 0.5 A to 125 A (5A)
phase current (step 0.01 A) or deactivated
Pickup definite time stage 2, 0.05 A to 25 A (1A) / 0.25 A to 125 A (5A)
neutral (residual) current (step 0.01 A) or deactivated
Time delay for definite time stages 0 to 30 s, (step 0.01 s) or deactivated
Tolerances
Current starting £ 3% of set value or 1% of IN
Delay times ± 1% of set value or 10 ms
Operating time approx. 25 ms
Inverse time overcurrent Phase current starting 0.1 A to 4 A (1A) / 0.5 A to 20 A (5A)
protection (step 0.01 A) or deactivated
ANSI 51, 51N Neutral (residual) current starting 0.05 A to 4 A (1A) / 0.5 A to 20 A (5A)
(step 0.01 A) or deactivated
Tripping time characteristics Characteristics normal inverse

according to IEC 60255-3 very inverse
extremely inverse
long time inverse
Time multiplier T p = 0.05 to 3 s (step 0.01 s) or deactivated
Pickup threshold approx. 1.1 x I/Ip
Reset threshold approx. 1.05 x I/Ip
Tolerances
Operating time for 2 £ I/Ip £ 5 % of setpoint ± 15 ms
Characteristics inverse
according to ANSI/IEEE short inverse
long inverse
moderately inverse
very inverse
extremely inverse
definite inverse
Time dial 0.5 to 15 (step 0.01) or deactivated
Pickup threshold approx. 1.1 x M
Reset threshold approx. 1.05 x M
Tolerances
Operating time for 2 £ M £ 20 £ 5% of setpoint ± 15 ms

Instantaneous high speed switch- Operating mode active only after CB closing; instantaneous
onto-fault overcurrent protection trip after pickup
ANSI 50HS Characteristic 2 definite time stages
Pickup current I>>> 0.1 A to 15 A (1A) / 0.5 A to 75 A (5A)
Pickup current I>>>> 1 A to 25 A (1A) / 5 A to 125 A (5A)
Reset ratio approx. 0.95
Tolerances < 3 % of set value or 1 % of I N
Automatic reclosure Number of automatic reclosures up to 8

ANSI 79 Program only 1-pole
only 3-pole
1 or 3-pole
adaptive
Voltage check discrimination between successful and
non-successful reclose attempts
Action times 0.01 to 300 s (step 0.01 s) or deactivated
Dead times 0.01 to 1800 s (step 0.01 s) or deactivated
Reclaim times 0.5 to 300 s (step 0.01 s)
CLOSE command duration 0.01 to 30 s (step 0.01 s)
Timer tolerance ± 1% of setting value or 10 ms

Technical Data
Operational measured values Currents primary, secondary and percent

3 x I phase
3 I0 , I1 , I2 , 3I 0
Tolerances
10 to 50 % IN typically £ 1% of 50 % IN
50 to 200 % IN typically £ 1% of measured value
Voltages primary, secondary and percent
3 x V phase-ground,3 x V phase-phase
3 V0 , V 1, V 2 , Ven
Tolerances
10 to 50% V N typically £ 1% of 50 % VN
50 to 200% VN typically £ 1% of measured value
Power and direction of power flow primary and percent
P, real power in W
Q, reactive power in Var
S, apparent power in VA
Frequency f
Power factor PF (cos j)
Tolerances
P: for |cos j| = 0.7 to 1 and typically £ 3 %
V/ VN , I/I N = 50 to 120 %
Q: for |sin j| = 0.7 to 1 and typically £ 3 %
V/ VN , I/I N = 50 to 120 %
S: for V/V N, I/I N = 50 to 120 % typically £ 2 %
PF: for |cos j| = 0.7 to 1 £ 3%
Oscillographic fault recording Measured analog channels 3 x I phase-ground, 3 x I 0, IE, 3 x IDiff

3 x I Stab , 3 x Vphase-ground , 3 V 0
Binary channels pickup and trip information, other signals can be
freely configured
Maximum number of available recordings 8
Sampling interval 20 samples per cycle
Storage time total of 5 s
pre-event and post-event recording time and
event storage time settable
Additional functions Measurement supervision current balance

voltage balance
current summation
broken wire supervision
Annunciations buffer length 200
Event logging storage of signals of the last 8 faults
Fault logging buffer length 200
Switching statistics phase segregated summation of circuit
breaker operations
summated tripping current per phase
tripping current of the last trip
Circuit breaker test trip-/close-cycle 3phase
trip-/close-cycle per phase
Setting range 0 to 30 s (step 0.01)
Dead time for CB trip-close-cycle 0 to 30 s (step 0.01)
Commissioning aids operational measured values
circuit breaker test
read binary inputs
initiate binary inputs
set binary outputs
set serial interface outputs
Logout of a device
Test mode of the differential protection topology

Selection and ordering data
Position 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
7 S D 5 2 – – 0
à
à
à
à
à
à
à
à
à
à
à
à
5
Function package/Design
Multiterminal differential relay with 4-line display 2
6
Device type
Multiterminal differential relay for two terminals operation 2
Multiterminal differential relay for multiterminals (3 to 6) 3
7
Measurement input
I ph = 1 A, I e = 1 A 1
I ph = 5 A, I e = 5 A 5
8
Auxiliary Voltage (Power supply, Binary indication voltage)
24 V to 48 V DC, binary input threshold 17 V ** 2
60 V to 125 V *, binary input threshold 17 V ** 4
110 V to 250 V DC *, 115 V AC, binary input threshold 73 V ** 5
220 V to 250 V DC, 115 V AC, binary input threshold 154 V ** 6
*) A crossover of the two auxiliary voltage ranges may be carried out by means of plug-in jumpers
**) The binary input thresholds are settable in three levels via plug-in jumpers, separately for each
binary input
9
Housing/ quantity of inputs and outputs
1/2 x 19’‘, 8 BI, 16 BO, Flush-mounting housing with screw terminals A
1/1 x 19’‘, 16 BI, 24 BO, Flush-mounting housing with screw terminals C
1/1 x 19’‘, 24 BI, 32 BO, Flush-mounting housing with screw terminals D
1/2 x 19’‘, 8 BI, 16 BO, Surface-mounting housing with screw terminals E
1/1 x 19’‘, 16 BI, 24 BO, Surface-mounting housing with screw terminals G
1/1 x 19’‘, 24 BI, 32 BO, Surface-mounting housing with screw terminals H
1/2 x 19’‘, 8 BI, 16 BO, Flush-mounting housing with plug-in terminals J
1/1 x 19’‘, 16 BI, 24 BO, Flush-mounting housing with plug-in terminals L
1/1 x 19’‘, 24 BI, 32 BO, Flush-mounting housing with plug-in terminals M
With 5 fast trip contacts, approx. 1 ms closing time
1/1 x 19’‘, 16 BI, 24 BO, Flush-mounting housing with screw terminals N
With 5 fast trip contacts, approx. 1 ms
1/1 x 19’‘, 24 BI, 32 BO, Flush-mounting housing with screw terminals P
1/1 x 19’‘, 16 BI, 24 BO, Surface-mounting housing with two-tier terminals Q
1/1 x 19’‘, 24 BI, 32 BO, Surface-mounting housing with two-tier terminals R
1/1 x 19’‘, 16 BI, 24 BO, Flush-mounting housing with plug-in terminals S
1/1 x 19’‘, 24 BI, 32 BO, Flush-mounting housing with plug-in terminals T
10
Region and operating language
Region GE, language german (language changeable) A
Region World, language UK-english (language changeable) B
Region US, language US-english (language changeable) C*
* English version except

both presetting, ANSI-curves, 60 Hz

Position 11 12 13 14 15 16
– 0
à
à
à
à
à
à
Interface designations according to the designations of the device locations: B C D E
11
System interface: functionality and hardware Port B
No system interface 0
IEC 60870-5-103, electrical RS232 1
IEC 60870-5-103, electrical RS485 2
IEC 60870-5-103, fiber optical 820 nm, ST connector 3
12
DIGSI/modem interface (on rear of device) and protection interface 1 Port C
See additional indication M 9
+ M
DIGSI/modem interface (on rear of device) Port C
No DIGSI interface on rear of device 0
DIGSI 4, electrical RS232 1
DIGSI 4, electrical RS485 2
DIGSI 4, fiber optical 820 nm, ST connector 3
Protection interface 1 Port D

Optical 820 nm, two ST connectors for direct connection A
FO length up to 1.5 km or communication networks
Optical 820 nm, two ST connectors for direct connection B
FO length up to 3.5 km via multimode fiber
Optical 1300 nm, two ST-connectors for direct connection C
FO length up to 10 km via monomode fiber
Optical 1300 nm, two FC-connectors for direct connection D
13
Functions 1
Trip mode 3-pole only without auto reclosure function 0
Trip mode 3-pole only with auto reclosure function 1
Trip mode 1- and 3-pole without auto reclosure function 2
Trip mode 1- and 3-pole with auto reclosure function 3
With protection interface 2, see additional indication N (position 6 = 3) 9
+ N
Functions 1
Trip mode 3-pole only without auto reclosure function 0
Trip mode 3-pole only with auto reclosure function 1
Trip mode 1- and 3-pole without auto reclosure function 2
Trip mode 1- and 3-pole with auto reclosure function 3
Protection interface 2 Port D

Optical 820 nm, two ST-connectors for direct connection A
FO length up to 1.5 km or communication networks
Optical 820 nm, two ST-connectors for direct connection B
FO length up to 3.5 km via multimode fiber
Optical 1300 nm, two ST-connectors for direct connection C
Optical 1300 nm, two FC-connectors for direct connection D

Position 14 15 16
à
à
à
14
Backup functions
Without A
With emergency/backup time overcurrent protection B
Additional functions 1
4 remote commands / 24 remote messages
15
transformer extensions (harmonic restraint, vector group adaptation)
without without A
without with E
with without J
with with N
Ordering exaple: 7SD5221–4AA39–2AJ0 +M1A

Multiterminal differential relay
here: Position 12 = 9 points to M1A, this means design with
RS232 DIGSI interface on the rear of the device and
protection interface 1: 820 nm direct connection

Position 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
7 X V 5 6 6 – 0 A A 0 0 –
à
Optoelectrical communication converter
7
(820 nm to electrical X21 or G703.1)
Optoelectrical communication converter 2
Converter for the serial connection of the 7SD52 multiterminal differential
relay to the X21 or G703.1 synchronous communication interfaces.
Optical connection with 820 nm / ST connector to 62.5/125 mm multimode
fiber up to 1.5 km
Electrical connection via X21 or G703.1 interface
Additional order of interface modules

Description Order No.
Protection interface module, opt. 820 nm, multimode cable, ST-connector, 1.5 km C53207-A322-D651-1
Protection interface module, opt. 820 nm, multimode cable, ST-connector, 3.5 km C53207-A322-D652-1
Protection interface module, opt. 1300 nm, monomode cable, ST-connector, 10 km C53207-A322-D653-1
Protection interface module, opt. 1300 nm, monomode cable, FC-connector, 35 km C53207-A322-D654-1

Accessories
Description Order No. Size of Supplier Fig

package
Connector 2-pin C73334-A1-C35-1 1 Siemens 24
Connector 3-pin C73334-A1-C36-1 1 Siemens 25
1)
Crimp connector 827039-1 4000
CI2 0.5-1 mm2 taped on reel
1)
CI2 0.5-1 mm2
1)
Fig. 24 Crimp connector 827040-1 4000
2
CI2 1-2.5 mm taped on reel
Mounting rail 1)
for 19”rack Crimp connector 827397-1 1
CI2 1-2.5 mm2
1)
2
Type III+ 0.75-1.5 mm taped on reel
1)
Type III+ 0.75-1.5 mm2
1)
Crimping tool for Typ III+ 0-169422-1 1
1)
Crimping tool for CI2 0-825582-0 1
Fig. 25 Fig. 26 19”mounting rail C73165-A63-D200-1 Siemens 32
2-pin connector 3-pin connector
Short-circuiting links (included)
- for current terminals C73334-A1-C33-1 1 Siemens 35
- all other terminals C73334-A1-C34-1 1 Siemens 36
Terminal cover
- large C73334-A1-C31-1 1 Siemens 5
- small C73334-A1-C32-1 1 Siemens 5
Fig. 27 Fig. 28
Short circuit link for current Short circuit link for voltage/
contacts signal contacts 1) tyco electronic Please check with your local
Amperesstr. 7-11 representative for local supplier
D-63225 Langen
Phone:: +49 6103 709-0
Fax +49 6103 709-223
Product Description Versions Order Number
DIGSI 4 Professional 7XS5402 – 0AA00

Software for operation and usage Complete version: Basis version and DIGRA 4, DIGSI REMOTE 4,
of protection devices of Siemens SIMATIC CFC 4, Display Editor 4 and Graphic Tools 4 with license
MS Windows program, running under MS Win- for 10 purchase. 1 copper connection cable included
dows NT 4, MS Windows 95
Including device templates, online manual Basis
Complete version with license for 10 PCs, 1 copper connection
cable included 7XS5400 – 0AA00
Demo version
Functionality of Basis version without the availability of
communication with relays 7XS5401 – 0AA00
Copper connection cable between PC and relay 7XV5100-4

for DIGSI program (9-pin female to 9-pin male)
Instruction Manual 7SD522/523 V4.00, English C53000-G1176-C132-1

Connection diagrams according to IEC Standard
Figure 29
Housing 1/2 x 19’‘, Basic Version 7SD522/523*-*A, 7SD522/523*-*E and
7SD522/523*-*J
with 8 Binary Inputs and 16 Binary Outputs
Surface mounting
Fl ush mounting
25 Q1 IL 1 K5 88
Fast BO1 K6
50 63
Q2 Fast BO2 K7 87
24 Q3 IL 2 Fast BO3 K8 62
49 Q4 Fast BO4 K9 86
K10 61
23 Q5 IL 3 K11
Fast BO5 85
48 Q6 K12 60
22 Q7 I4 Fast BO6 K13 84
K14 59
47 Q8 K15
Fast BO7 83
20 R15 VL 1 K16 58
45 R16 BO8 74
R1
19 R17 VL 2 BO9 R2 99
BO10 R3 73
BO11 R4 98
44 R18 VL 3 97
R5
BO12 R6 72
21 R13 V4 R7 96
BO 13 R8 71
46 R14
R9 95
43 K17 BO 14 R10 70
18 K18 BI 1 R11 94
42 J1 BO 15 R12 69
BI 2
17 J2
41 J3 Live status contact
BI 3
NC or NO with Jumper
J4 K3
40 BI 4 90
14 J5 K4
J6 65
39 BI 5 +
= K1
38 (~) L+(15)
J7 BI 6 -
13 J8 = K2
37 J9 L-(16)
BI 7
12 J10
36 J11 Serial
BI 8
11 J12 Interfaces
Protection Service interface C

interface 2 E DIGSI, Modem
System/Scada B
interface
Protection D
interface 1
F ront interface
T ime
A
synchronization
Figure 30
Serial interfaces

Figure 31
Housing 1/1 x 19’‘, Medium Version 7SD522/523*-*C, 7SD522/523*-*G and
7SD522/523*-*L
Surface mounting
Fl ush mounting
50 Q1 IL 1 K5 173
Fast BO1 K6
100 Q2 123
Fast BO2 K7 172
49 Q3 IL 2 Fast BO3 K8 122
99 Q4 Fast BO4 K9 171
K10 121
48 Q5 IL 3 K11
Fast BO5 170
98 Q6 K12 120
47 Q7 I4 Fast BO6 K13 169
K14 119
97 Q8 K15
Fast BO7 168
45 R 15 V L1 K16 118
95 R 16 BO8 R1 149
44 R 17 V L2 BO9 R2 199
BO10 R3 148
BO11 R4 198
94 R 18 V L3 R5 197
BO12 R6 147
46 R 13 V4 R7 196
BO 1 3 R8
96 R 14 146
R9 195
K17 BO 1 4 R10
75 145
K18 BI 1 R11
25 BO 1 5 194
74 J1 BI 2 R12 144
24 J2 BO16
P3 190
73 J3 NC or N O
BI 3 P4 140
wit h Jumper
P5 189
23 J4 BI 4 BO 17 P6
J5 139
72 BO 18 P7 188
22 J6 BI 5 P8
BO 19 138
71 J7 BO 2 0 P9 187
BI 6 P10
21 J8 137
70 J9 BO 2 1 P11 186
BI 7 P12
20 J10 136
69 J11 BO 2 2 P13 185
BI 8 P14
19 J12 135
90 P17 BO 2 3 P15 184
40 P18 BI 9 P16 134
89 N1 BI 10
39 N2 Live status contact
86 N3 NC or NO w ith Jumper
BI 11 K3 174
36 N4 BI 12 K4 124
85 N5 +
35 N6 = K1
BI 13 L+ (37)
(~)
= -
84 N7 K2 L- (38)
BI 14
34 N8
83 N9 BI 15 Serial
33 N 10
82 N 11 Interfaces
BI 16
32 N 12
Note: for serial interfaces see Figure 30

Figure 32
Housing 1/1 x 19’‘, Maximum Version 7SD522/523*-*D, 7SD522/523*-*H and
7SD522/523*-*M with
Surface mounting
Flush mounting
50 Q1 IL1 K5 173
Fast BO1 K6
100 Q2 123
Fast BO2 K7 172
49 Q3 IL2 Fast BO3 K8 122
99 Q4 Fast BO4 K9 171
K10 121
48 Q5 IL3 K11
Fast BO5 170
98 Q6 K12 120
47 Q7 I4 Fast BO6 K13 169
K14 119
97 Q8 K15
Fast BO7 168
45 R15 V L1 K16 118
95 R16 BO 8 R1 149
44 R17 V L2 BO 9 R2 199
BO 10 R3 148
BO 11 R4 198
94 R18 V L3 R5 197
BO 12 R6 147
46 R13 V4 R7 196
BO 13 R8
96 R14 146
R9 195
75 K17 BO 14 R10 145
K18 BI 1 R11
25 194
74 J1 BO 15 R12 144
BI 2 BO16
24 J2 P3
J3 NC or NO 190
73 BI 3 P4 140
with Jumper P5
J4 BO 17 189
23 BI 4 P6 139
72 J5 BO 18 P7
J6 188
22 BI 5 BO 19 P8 138
J7 BO 20 P9 187
71 BI 6 P10 137
21 J8
J9 BO 21 P11 186
70 BI 7 P12 136
20 J 10
J 11 BO 22 P13 185
69 BI 8 P14 135
19 J 12
P17 BO 23 P15 184
90 134
40 P18 BI 9 BO24 P16
N1 H3 166
89 BI 10 NC or NO 116
39 N2 H4
with Jumper H5 165
86 N3 BI 11 BO 25 H6 115
36 N4 BO 26 H7 164
BI 12 H8 114
85 N5 BO 27
35 N6 BI 13 BO 28 H9 163
H10 113
84 N7 BI 14 BO 29 H11 162
34 N8 H12 112
83 N9 BI 15 BO 30 H13 161
33 N10 H14 111
82 N11 BI 16 BO 31 H15 160
32 N12 H16 110
68 H17
18 H18 BI 17 Live s tatus contact
67 G1 NC or NO with Jumper
BI 18 K3
17 G2 174
66 G3 BI 19 K4 124
= +
16 G4 BI 20 K1 L+ (37)
65 G5 (~) -
15 G6 = K2 L- (38)
BI 21
64 G7 BI 22
14 G8 Serial
63 G9 Interfaces
BI 23
13 G10
62 G11 BI 24
12 G12

Connection diagrams according to ANSI Standard
Figure 33
Housing 1/2 x 19’‘, Basic Version 7SD522/523*-*A, 7SD522/523*-*E and 7SD522/523*-*J with
8 Binary Inputs and 16 Binary Outputs
Surface mounting
Flush mounting
25 K5 88
Q1 IA Fast BO1
K6 63
50 Q2 Fast BO2 87
K7
24 Q3 IB Fast BO3 K8 62
49 K9 86
Q4 Fast BO4
K10 61
23 Q5 IC 85
Fast BO5 K11
48 Q6 K12 60
22 Q7 K13 84
I4 Fast BO6 59
K14
47 Q8 K15 83
Fast BO7 58
20 R1 5 VA K16
45 R1 6 BO8 R1 74
BO9 R2 99
19 R1 7 VB
BO10 R3 73
BO11 R4 98
44 R1 8 VC R5 97
BO12 R6 72
21 R1 3 V4 R7 96
BO 13 R8 71
46 R1 4
R9 95
43 K17 BO 14 R10 70
18 K18 BI 1 R11 94
42 J1 BO 15 R12 69
17 BI 2
J2
41 J3 Live status contact
BI 3
NC or NO with Jumper
40 J4 K3 90
BI 4
14 J5 K4 65
39 J6 BI 5 +
= K1 L+(15 )
38 J7
13 BI 6 (~) -
J8 = K2 L-(16)
37 J9 BI 7
12 J10
36 J11 BI 8 Serial
11 J12 Interfaces
Protection Service interface C

interface 2 E DIGSI, Modem
System/Scada B
interface
Protection D
interface 1
F ront interface
T ime
A
synchronization
Figure 34
Serial interfaces

Figure 35
Housing 1/1 x 19’‘, Medium Version 7SD522/523*-*C, 7SD522/523*-*G and
7SD522/523*-*L
Surface mounting
Flush mounting
50 Q1 IA Fa st BO1 K5 17 3
K6 12 3
100 Q2 Fa st BO2 K7 17 2
49 Q3 IB Fa st BO3 K8 12 2
99 Q4 K9 17 1
Fast BO4
K1 0 12 1
48 Q5 IC K1 1 17 0
Fast BO5
98 Q6 K1 2 12 0
47 Q7 I4 K1 3 16 9
Fast BO6
K1 4 11 9
97 Q8 K1 5 16 8
Fast BO7
45 R15 VA K1 6 11 8
95 R16 BO8 R1 14 9
44 R17 VB BO9 R2 19 9
BO10 R3 14 8
BO11 R4 19 8
94 R18 VC R5 19 7
BO12 R6 14 7
46 R13 V4 R7 19 6
BO 13 R8 14 6
96 R14
R9 19 5
75 K17 BO 14 R10 14 5
25 K18 BI 1 R11 19 4
74 J1 BO 15 R12 14 4
BI 2 BO1 6
24 J2 P3 19 0
73 J3 NC or NO
BI 3 P4 14 0
wit h Jump er P5 18 9
23 J4 BI 4 BO 17 P6 13 9
72 J5 BO 18 P7 18 8
22 J6 BI 5 P8 13 8
BO 19
71 J7 BO 20 P9 18 7
BI 6 P1 0 13 7
21 J8
70 J9 BO 21 P1 1 18 6
BI 7 P1 2 13 6
20 J10
69 J11 BO 22 P1 3 18 5
BI 8 P1 4 13 5
19 J12
90 P17 BO 23 P1 5 18 4
40 P18 BI 9 P1 6 13 4
89 N1 BI 10
39 N2 Live status contact
86 N3 NC o r NO with Jumper
BI 11 K3 174
36 N4 BI 12 K4 124
85 N5 +
35 N6 = K1 L+ (37)
BI 13
(~) -
84 N7 = K2 L-(38)
BI 14
34 N8
83 N9 BI 15
33 N 10 Serial
82 N 11 Interfaces
BI 16
32 N 12

Figure 36
Housing 1/1 x 19’‘, Maximum Version 7SD522/523*-*D, 7SD522/523*-*H and
7SD522/523*-*M
Surface mounting
Flush mounting
50 Q1 IA K5 173
Fast BO1 K6 123
100 Q2 Fast BO2 K7 172
49 Q3 IB Fast BO3 K8 122
K9 171
99 Q4 Fast BO4
K10 121
48 Q5 IC K11 170
Fast BO5
98 Q6 K12 120
47 Q7 I4 Fast BO6 K13 169
K14 119
97 Q8 K15 168
Fast BO7
45 R1 5 VA K16 118
95 R1 6 BO8 R1 149
44 R1 7 VB BO9 R2 199
BO10 R3 148
BO11 R4 198
94 R1 8 VC R5 197
BO12 R6 147
46 R1 3 V4 R7 196
BO 13 R8 146
96 R1 4
R9 195
75 K17 BO 14 R 10 145
25 K18 BI 1 R 11 194
74 J1 BO 15 R 12 144
BI 2 BO16
24 J2 190
NC or NO P3
73 J3 BI 3 P4 140
with Jumper P5 189
23 J4 BI 4 BO 17 P6 139
72 J5 BO 18 P7 188
22 J6 BI 5 P8 138
BO 19
71 J7 BO 20 P9 187
BI 6 P10 137
21 J8
70 J9 BO 21 P11 186
BI 7 P12 136
20 J10
69 J11 BO 22 P13 185
BI 8 P14 135
19 J12
90 P17 BO 23 P15 184
40 P18 BI 9 P16 134
BO24 H3 166
89 N1 BI 10 NC or NO H4 116
39 N2
86 N3 with Jumper H5 165
BI 11 BO 25 H6 115
36 N4 BO 26 H7 164
BI 12 H8 114
85 N5 BO 27
35 N6 BI 13 BO 28 H9 163
H 10 113
84 N7 BI 14 BO 29 H 11 162
34 N8 H 12 112
83 N9 BI 15 BO 30 H 13 161
33 N1 0 H 14 111
82 N1 1 H 15 160
BI 16 BO 31
32 N1 2 H 16 110
68 H1 7
18 H1 8 BI 17 Live status contact
67 G1 NC or NO with Jumper
BI 18 K3 174
17 G2
66 G3 K4 124
BI 19
+
16 G4 = K1 L+ (37)
BI 20
65 G5 (~) -
15 G6 = K2 L- (38)
BI 21
64 G7 BI 22 Serial
14 G8
63 G9 Interfaces
BI 23
13 G10
62 G11 BI 24
12 G12

Dimension drawings
Figure 37
Flush mounting 1/2 x 19’‘ with screw and
plug-in terminals
225 ( 8.86) 221 +2 ( 8.70 + 0.0 79 )

220 ( 8.66)
)
5 (0.20) or M 4
± 0.012
E
245 + 1 (9.64 + 0.039 )

255.8 ± 0.3 (10.07
D
C
6 ( 0.24)
B
(0.17)
4.3
180 ± 0 .5 ( 7.09 ± 0.0 20 )

206.5 ± 0 .3 ( 8.13 ± 0.0 12 )
13.2
( 0.52)
7.3
(0.29)
Housing 1/2 x 19’‘ Housing 1/2 x 19’‘

Rear view Panel cutout
29 30
( 1.14) ( 1.18)
29.5 172 (6.77) 34 29.5 172 (6.77)
(1 .16) (1.34) (1 .16)
266 (10.47)
266 (10.47)
244 (9.61)
244 (9.61)
2 2
(0.08) ( 0.08)
34
(1 .34)
Side view with Side view with

screw terminals plug-in terminals
Note: Dimensions are indicated in millimeters;

values stated in brackets are inches

Dimension drawings
Figure 38
Flush mounting 1/1 x 19’‘ with screw and
plug-in terminals
450 ( 17.72) 446 +2 (17.56 + 0 .079 )

445 ( 17.52)
6 (0.24) 5 (0.2 0)
)
or M4
± 0.012
E
245 + 1 (9.64 + 0.0 39 )

(10.07
5 (0 .20 ) 6 (0.24 ) 5 (0.20)
D o r M4
6 (0.24)
or M4
0 .3
255.8 ±
C 5 (0.20)
or M4 6 (0.24)
B 4.3
(0.17)
7.3
13.2 (0.29)
(0.52) 216.1 ± 0.3
(8.51 ± 0.0 12
) 13.2
425.5 ± 0.3
(16.75 ± 0.0 12
) (0.52) 13.2
( 0.52)

Rear view Panel cutout
29 30
(1.14) (1.18)
29.5 172 (6.77) 34 29.5 172 (6.77)
( 1.16) (1.34) ( 1.16)
266 (10.47)
266 (10.47)
244 (9.61)
244 (9.61)
2 2
(0.08) (0.08)
34
(1.34)
Side view with Side view with

screw terminals plug-in terminals


Dimension drawings
Figure 39
Surface mounting 1/1 and 1/2 x 19’‘
2 60 (10 .2 4)
29.5
(1.16)
266 (1 0.47)
(0.98)
25
72 52
71 (2.83) (2.05)
(2.80)
Side view
240 (9 .45) 465 (18 .3 1)

219 (8.62 ) 10 .5 444 (17 .4 8) 10.5
(0.41 ) (0.41)
51 75 101 150
76 100 151 200
28 0 (1 1.02)
32 0 (1 2.60)
34 4 (1 3.54)
280 (11 .0 2)
320 (12 .6 0)
344 (13 .5 4)
225 (8.8 6) 450 (17 .7 2)
1 25 1 50
26 50
9 (0 .35 ) 9 (0.35 ) 51 100
Front view Front view



Appendix
Explanation of ANSI numbers, IEC designation
ANSI IEC ANSI Standard 7SD522/523

number
14 Underspeed device. A device that functions when the speed of a machine –
falls below a determined value.
21 Distance relay. A relay that functions when the circuit admittance, impedance, Phase distance measurement
or reactance increases or decreases beyond a predetermined value.
21N Ground distance measurement
FL Fault locator
25 Synchronizing or synchronism-check device. A device that operates when Synchro-check function
two ac circuits are within the desired limits of frequency, phase angle and voltage
to permit or cause the paralleling of these two circuits.
27 U< Undervoltage relay. A relay that operates when its input voltage is less than a
predetermined value.
27WI Phase-Ground undervoltage in
combination with Weak Infeed
trip function
32 Directional power relay. A relay that operates on a predetermined value of power –
flow in a given direction or upon reverse power flow such as that resulting from the
motoring of a generator upon loss of its prime mover.
33 Position switch. A switch that makes or breakes contact when the main device Application of programmable logic
or piece of apparatus that has no device function number reaches a given position.
34 Master sequence device. A device such as a motor opoerated multicontact switch, Application of programmable logic
or the equivalent, or a programming device, such as a computer, that establishes
or determines the operating sequence of the major devices in equipment during
starting and stopping or during other sequencial switching operations.
37 I< Undercurrent or underpower relay. A relay that functions when the current or Application of programmable
power flow decreases below a predetermined value. logic. Operating measured value
and limit value module
46 I2 Reverse-phase or phase-balance current relay. A relay that functions when the 1. Measured value supervision:
polyphase currents are of reverse-phase sequence or when the polyphase currents current symmetry / balance
are unbalanced, or contain negative phase-sequence components above a given 2. Application of programmable
amount. logic: Operating measured value
47 Phase-sequence or phase-balance voltage relay. A relay that functions upon a 1. Measured value supervision:
predetermined value of polyphase voltage in the desired phase sequence, when voltage symmetry / balance
the polyphase voltages are unbalanced, or when the negative phase-sequence voltage. 2. Application of programmable
logic: Operating measured value
48 Incomplete sequence relay. A relay that generally returns the equipment to the Application of programmable logic
normal, or off, position and locks it out if the normal starting, operating, or stopping
sequence is not properly completed within a predetermined time.
49 Machine or transformer thermal relay. A relay that functions when the temperature –
of a machine armature winding or other load-carrying winding or element of a machine
or power transformer exceeds a predetermined value.
50 I>>, I> Instantaneous overcurrent relay. A relay that functions instantaneously on an Phase-overcurrent time protec-
excessive value of current tion as backup
50N 3I0 >>>, Ground overcurrent time protec-
3I0 >>, 3I 0> tion (directional)
50N-2 3I0 > Ground-overcurrent time protec-
tion as backup stage
50BF Iph Breaker failure protection
50HS I>>> Instantaneous high speed
s-o-t-f protection
50 STUB Iph STUB STUB-bus overcurrent stage,
50N STUB 3I0 STUB phase and ground
51 I p , 3I0p AC time overcurrent relay. A relay that functions when the ac input current exceeds Phase-overcurrent inverse time
a predetermined value, and in which the input current and operating time are inversely protection as backup
related d through a substantial portion of the performance range.
51N 3 I0p Ground overcurrent inverse time
protection (directional)
51N-2 3 I0p Ground-overcurrent inverse time
protection as backup stage
52 AC circuit breaker. A device that is used to close and interrupt an ac power circuit un- –
der normal conditions or the interrupt this circuit under fault or emergency conditions.
55 cos j Power factor relay. A relay that operates when the power factor in an ac circuit Application of programmable
rises above or falls below a predetermined value. logic. Operating measured value

Explanation of ANSI numbers, IEC designation
ANSI IEC ANSI standard 7SD522/523

number
59 U>>, U> Overvoltage relay. A relay that operates when its input voltage is more than a Phase-ground and zero sequence
predetermined value. overvoltage
62 Time-delay stopping or opening relay. A time-delay relay that serves in conjunction Application of programmable
with the dvice that initiates the shutdown, stopping or opening operation in an logic
automatic sequence or protective relay system.
64 U T> Ground detector relay. A relay that operates upon failure of machine or other Ground fault detection
apparatus insulation to ground.
66 Notching or jogging device. A device that functions to allow that only a specified –
number of operations of a given device or equipment, or a specified number of
successive operations within a given time of each other. It is also a device that
functions to energize a circuit periodically or for fractions of specified time intervals,
or that is used to permit intermittent acceleration or jogging of a machine at low
speeds for mechanical positioning.
67 AC directional overcurrent relay. A relay that functions on a desired value of ac
overcurrent flowing in a predetermined direction
67 N Directional ground-fault time
overcurrent
68 Blocking relay is a relay that initiates a pilot signal for blocking or tripping on external Power swing blocking
faults in a transmission line or in other apparatus under predetermined conditions, or
cooperates with other devices to block tripping or to block reclosing on an out-of-step
condition or on power swings
68 T Power swing tripping
74 Alarm relay. A relay other than an annunciator, as covered under device function 30,
that is used to operate, or that operates in connection with, a visual or audible alarm.
74 TC Trip circuit supervision
79 AC reclosing relay. A relay that controls the automatic reclosing and locking out of an Auto reclosing function
ac circuit interrupter.
81 Frequency relay. A relay that responds to frequency of an electrical quantity, operating Application of programmable
when the frequency or rate of change of frequency exceeds or is less than a logic: Operating measured value
predetermined value. and limit value module
85 Tele- Carrier or pilot-wire receiver relay is a relay that is operated or restrained by a signal
protection used in connection with carrier-current or dc pilot-wire fault directional relaying.
85-21 Pilot schemes for distance
protection
85-67N Pilot schemes for directional

ground fault protection
86 Lockout relay. A hand or electrically reset auxiliary relay that is operated upon the Trip signal lock-out
occurence of abnormal conditions to maintain associated equipment or devices
inoperative until it is reset
87 Differential protective relay. A protective relay that functions on a percentage, phase see product range 7SD or 7UT
angle, or other quantitive difference between two currents or some other electrical
quantities.

Appendix
List of abbreviations used
A, B, C Phase designation according to ANSI

AMZ curves Inverse time overcurrent protection
IDMT characteristics
ANSI American National Standard I nstitute
AR Auto-reclosure
ARC Auto-reclosure
BI Binary Input
BO Binary Output
CFC Continuous Function Chart
DCF77 Time synchronizing signal in Germany
DO Digital Output
EF Earth F ault detection
Flash-EPROM Electrically Programmable and Erasable Memory
FO Fiber Optic Conductor
GPS Global Position System
IBS Commissioning
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IRIG B Time synchronizing signal via GPS
L1, L2, L3 Phase designation according to IEC
LED Light Emitting Diode
MHO Circle characteristic in the impedance plane
NC Normally Closed output relay contact, e.g. contacts are closed if relay is not activated
NO Normally Open output relay contact, e.g. contacts are open if relay is not activated
OLM Optical Link Module
PLC Programmable Logic Control
PLC Power Line Carrier
R Relay
SC Substation Controller
SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Aquisition
SICAM Substation Information Control Automation and Monitoring System
SIMATIC SIEMENS Automation Technology
SIPROTEC SIEMENS PROTECTION
SIR Source to line impedance ratio
Ratio of the source impedance behind a relay terminal to the line impedance.
UMZ curves Definite time overcurrent protection
DT characteristics

Notes

Notes

Siemens Companies and Representatives
Siemens AG Power Transmission and Distribution
Europe Poland Australia Asia Pakistan

Austria Siemens Sp.z.o.o. North Siemens Ltd., PT & D Abu Dhabi Siemens Pakistan Engi-
Siemens AG Österreich ul. Zupnicza 11 Melbourne Head Office Siemens Resident Engi- neering Co. Ltd GT&D
Siemensstr. 88 - 92 PL-03-821 Warschau 885 Mountain Highway neers Akhvan House
A-1211 Wien Phone: +48-22-8709120 Bayswater VIC 3153 P.O. Box 2154 Dubai 38 Sir Aga Khan Road
Phone: +43-1-1707-22522 Fax: +48-22-8709139 Phone: +613-9721 2819 United Arab Emirates Lahore 54000, Pakistan
Fax: +43-1-1707-53075 Fax: +613-9721 5516 Phone: +9714 3319578 Phone: +92 42 6278758
Siemens Sp.z.o.o. South Fax: +9714 3319547 Fax: +92 42 6370932
ul. Francuska 70
Belgium PL-40-028 Katowice North America
Siemens N.V. Phone: +48-32-2084153 China Philipines
USA Siemens Inc., PT & D
Chaussée de Charlerois 116 Fax: +48-32-2084159 Siemens Ltd., PT & D
Siemens PT&D, Inc. 14 F Centerpoint Bldg.
B-1060 Brüssel 7000 Siemens Rd. No. 7, Wangjing Zhonghuan
Phone: +32-2-53621-2595 Nanlu, J.Vargas corner Garnet St.
Portugal Wendell , NC 27591 Ortigas, Pasig City 1605
Fax: +32-2-53621-6900 Phone: +1-800-347 6657 Chaoyang District
Siemens S. A. Beijing, 100015 Phone: +63-2-637 0900
Apartado 60300 +1-919-365 2196 Fax: +63-2-633 5592
Fax: +1-919-365 2552 Phone: +86-10-6436 1888
Czech. Republic P-2700 Amadora ext. 3806
Siemens s.r.o. Phone: +351-1-417 8253 Internet:
www.siemenstd.com Fax: +86-10-6438 1464 Saudi Arabia
Evropska 33a Fax: +351-1-417 8071
CZ-16000 Prag 6 Siemens Ltd PT&D
Phone: +420-2-33032130 Hong Kong Jeddah Head Office
Slovenia Mexico P.O. Box 4621
Fax: +420-2-33032190 Siemens S.A. DE C.V. Siemens Ltd., PTD
Branch office: Siemens 58/F Central Plaza 21412 Jeddah
Austria Poniente 116, no. 590, Phone: +966 2 6658420
Col. Ind. Vallejo 18 Harbour Road
Denmark Wanchai, Hong Kong Fax: +966 2 6658490
Siemens A / S Delegacion Azcapotzalco +966 2 6630894
Spain 02300 Mexico D.F. Phone: +852-2583 3388
Borupvang 3 Fax: +852-2802 9908
DK-2750 Ballerup Siemens S.A. Phone: +52-5-3295336
Phone: +45-4477 4309 Ronda de Europas Fax: +52-5-3295324 Singapore
Fax: +45-4477 4020 E 28 760 Tres Cantos (Ma- India Power Automation
drid) 89 Science Park, #04-13
South America Siemens Ltd., PTD / Plot
Phone: +34-91-5147562 No. 6A The Rutherford,
Finland Fax: +34-91-5147037 Argentinien Sector-18/Maruti Industrial Singapore 112861
Siemens Oy Siemens S.A. Area Phone: +65-872 2688
Majurinkatu 6 Fab. Ruta 8 Buenos Aires, HUDA/Guragon- Fax:
FIN-02600 Espoo Switzerland Casilla de Correo 32 +65-872 3692
Siemens-Albis AG 122001/Haryana
Phone: +358-10-511 3846 1650 San Martin-Prov. de Phone: +91-124 346426
Fax: +358-10-511 3530 Freilagerstr. 28 - 40 B.A.
CH-8047 Zürich ext. 2100 Taiwan
Phone: +54114738 7100 Fax: +91-124 346431
Phone: +41-1-495-3566 ext 3910 Siemens Ltd., PT & D
France Fax: +41-1-495-3253 Fax: +54114738 7201 Dept.
Siemens S. A. Indonesia 19th Floor, 333, Tun-Hua
39-47, boulevard Ornano P.T. Siemens Indonesia S. Road,
F 93527 Saint Denis Turkey Brazil Sec. 2, (P.O.Box 26-755)
SIMKO Ticaret ve Sanayi AS Jl. Jend. A. Yani Kav. B67-68
Phone: +33-1-4922 3469 Siemens Ltda. Taipei R.O.C.
Yakacik Yolu No:111 Pulo Mas, Jakarta 13210
Fax: +33-1-4922 3090 Coronel Bento Bicudo, 111 P.O.Box 2469 Phone: +886-2-2378 8900
81430 Kartal- Lapa ext. 832
Istanbul-Tukey Jakarta 10001
05069-900 Sao Paulo-SP Phone: +62-21-4729 100 Fax: +886-2-2378 8958
Greece Phone: +90-0216-4593741 Phone: +55-11-833 4079
Siemens A. E. Fax: +90-0216-4592155 Fax: +62-21-471 5055,
Fax: +55-11-833 4886 472 9201
Artemidos 8 Thailand
GR-151 10 Athen Siemens Limited, EV SP
Phone: +30-1-6864527 Ungarn Columbia Dept.
Siemens Rt. Korea
Fax: +30-1-6864704 Siemens S.A., GDH Siemens Ltd Charn Issara Tower II,
Gizella út 51-57 Santafe de Bogota, D.C. 32nd Floor
H-1143 Budapest 10th Floor Asia Tower Bldg
Cra 65 No. 11-83 2922/283 New Petchburi
Italy Phone: +(36-1) 471-1686 726, Yeoksam-dong, Kang-
Apartado 8 01 50 Road
Siemens S.p. A. Fax: +(36-1) 471-1622 man-gu
Conmuta Bangkapi, Huaykwang
Viale Savca 336 Seoul 135-719, Korea
Phone: +57-1-294 2272 Phone: +82-2-5277 805 Bangkok 10320
I-20 126 Mailand Fax: +57-1-294 2500 Phone: +66-2-715-4813
Phone: +39-02-66762854 United Kingdom Fax: +82-2-5277 889
Fax: +66-2-715-4785
Fax: +39-02-66762213 Siemens plc
Sir William Siemens House Costa Rica Malaysia
Princess Road Siemens S.A., Vietnam
Manchester M20 2UR Siemens
Ireland P.O. Box 10022-1000 Siemens AG
Phone: +44-1-614465130 Electrical Engineering Sdn
Siemens Ltd. La Uruca Representation
8-11 Slaney Road Fax: +44-1-614465105 Bhd
200 Este de la Plaza 13th floor, CP Tower The Landmark Building,
Ballsbridge San Jose 2nd Floor
11 Section 16/11
Dublin 11 Phone: +506 287 5120 5B Ton Duc Thang Str.
Africa Jalan Damansara
Phone: +353-1-603 2430 Fax: +506 233 5244 District 1
46350 Petaling Jaya
Fax: +353-1-603 2499 Egypt Ho Chi Minh City
Siemens Ltd. Selangor Darul Ehsan
Phone: +60-3-751 3929 Phone: +84-8825 1900
Cairo, P.O.Box 775 / 11511 Venezuela Fax: +84-8825 158
Netherlands 26, El Batal Ahmed Siemens S.A., (direct)
Siemens Nederland N.V. Abdel Aziz Str. Avenida Don Diego Phone: +60-3-751 3888
Prinses Beatrixlaan 26 Mohandessin, Giza Cisneros/Urbanización Los (switchb.)
NL-2595 AL Den Haag Ruices Fax: +60-3-757 0380
Phone: +20-2-3313315
Phone: +31-70-333 3126 Fax: +20-2-3313350 Caracas 1071
Fax: +31-70-333 3225 Phone: +58 2 2038109
Fax: +58 2 2038613
South Africa
Norway Siemens Ltd.,
Siemens A / S 300 Janadel Avenue
Ostre Aker vei 90 Private Bag X71
N-0518 Oslo Halfway House 1685
Phone: +47-22-633140 Phone: +27-11-652 2627
Fax: +47-22-633796 Fax: +27-11-652 2263
Conditions of Sale and Delivery · Export
Regulations
Conditions of Sale and Delivery
Subject to the n
General Conditions of Supply Technical data, dimensions We reserve the right to ad-
and Delivery and weights are subject to just the prices and shall
for Products and Services of change unless otherwise charge the price applying on
the Electrical and Electronic stated on the individual pages the date of delivery.
Industry and to any other con- of this catalog. A En 1.91a
ditions agreed upon with the The illustrations are for refer-
recipients of catalogs. ence only.
Export Regulations Trademarks Siemens Online
In accordance with the An export licence may All product designations used The Power Transmission and
present provisions of the however be required due to are trademarks or product Distribution Group can also
German Export List and the country-specific application names of Siemens AG or of be found in the Internet:
US Commercial Control List, and final destination of the other suppliers. http://www.ev.siemens.de
export licences are not products.
required for the products Relevant are the export
listed in this catalog. criteria stated in the delivery
note and the invoice
subject to a possible export
and reexport licence.
Subject to change without
notice.
Responsible for
Technical contents:Norbert Schuster ,
Product Manager Differential Protection Ordering No: E50417-K1176-C114–A
Siemens AG, EV S V13, Nuremberg, Germany Printed in Germany

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SIPROTEC 4

Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Subject to change without notice Ordering No: E50417-K1176-C114–A

Multiterminal Differential Relay

Typical connection Page 17

Technical data Pages 18 to 26

Connection diagrams Pages 33 to 38

Dimension drawings Pages 39 to 41

Application electronic components is

2 Siemens SIP 5.3 · 1.0

Siemens SIP 5.3 · 1.0 3

On the LCD display,

RS232 local PC interface

4 configurable function keys

4 Siemens SIP 5.3 · 1.0

Connection techniques and

Siemens SIP 5.3 · 1.0 5

The 7SD52 relay employs

The protection interfaces

- 820 nm optical interface

6 Siemens SIP 5.3 · 1.0

max. 1.5 km with max. 3.5 km with

max. 10 km with max. 35 km with

single-mode fiber single-mode fiber

Siemens SIP 5.3 · 1.0 7

Figure 13 DIGRA 4 – Fault event analysis

Figure 14 DIGSI 4 – Matrix

8 Siemens SIP 5.3 · 1.0

CFC: Programmable logic

Substation control / system

Service / modem interface

SIPROTEC 4 relays in the bay

10 Siemens SIP 5.3 · 1.0

Application for a three ter- At the main line two differen-

Differential protection Enhanced communication Circuit-breaker intertripping

12 Siemens SIP 5.3 · 1.0

Siemens SIP 5.3 · 1.0 13

Thermal overload Instantaneous high-speed

14 Siemens SIP 5.3 · 1.0

Siemens SIP 5.3 · 1.0 15

Control single and double commands

16 Siemens SIP 5.3 · 1.0

optional voltage inputs

Siemens SIP 5.3 · 1.0 17

Power Supply Rated auxiliary voltage 24 V to 48 V DC

Binary Inputs Quantity 8 or 16 or 24

Output contacts Quantity 16 or 24 or 32

LED displays Quantity

18 Siemens SIP 5.3 · 1.0

Serial interfaces / front of unit

Serial interfaces / rear of unit

Service interface Isolated RS232/RS485 9-pin subminiature connector

System interface Isolated RS232/RS485 9-pin subminiature connector

*) available with next firmware release

Siemens SIP 5.3 · 1.0 19

Serial interfaces / protection interface

External Communication External communication converter

20 Siemens SIP 5.3 · 1.0

Insulating tests Standards IEC 60255-5

EMC tests for interference Standard EN 50081-1 (Basic specification)

Siemens SIP 5.3 · 1.0 21

Vibration, shock stress and vibration

Climatic stress tests